精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 七年级英语试卷 分值: 120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听说应用(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) A.听句子 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the girl draw? A. B. C. 2. What can’t we do according to(根据) the speaker? A. B. C. 3. How did the speaker spend the morning? A. B. C. 4. Where is the girl putting the hat? A. B. C. 5. When does the speaker get up on weekends? A. B. C. B.听对话 (本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 根据所听对话内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is taking a shower? A. Helen. B. David. C. Mum. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a police station. C. In the street. 8. What does Jane look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has straight hair. 9. Why does Tony join the football club? A. Because he is good at sports. B. Because he is not in good health. C. Because he wants to make friends. 10. How long does it take Alice to get to school? A.5 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who wears glasses? A. Johnny’s mother. B. Johnny’s father. C. Johnny’s uncle. 12. Where is Johnny in the photo? A. Next to his mother. B. Next to his uncle. C. Next to his father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who asks Jane for help? A Tom. B. Jason. C. Jane’s sister. 14 What does Jason wear? A. A hat. B. A pair of glasses. C. A school uniform. 15. What does Jason look like? A. He’s tall. B. He’s thin. C. He has short brown hair. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。 16. Why do Paul’s friends want to have a party? A. Because Paul’s birthday is coming. B. Because Paul gets a new job. C. Because Paul will move to a new house. 17. When do they have the party? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Who would like dumplings? A. Eric. B. Kate. C. Linda. 19. What would Eric like to eat? A. Fish and rice. B. Cabbage dumplings. C. Noodles with an egg. 20. Why does Paul have a cake? A. Because his friends buy it. B. Because it’s delicious C. Because he wants to have good luck. D.听填信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Some Rules in Cindy’s Family On weekdays: Get up at 21 a. m. Read English for half an hour after getting up. Practice the 22 at home after school. On weekends: Finish all her homework on Saturday. 23 her room on Sunday morning. Do some volunteer work in the 24 on Sunday afternoon. Every day: Don’t eat meals in front of the TV. Listen to music for only 20 25 . E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。 Sam: Hi, Lily. ____1____ Lily: Yes I did. I visited a small village. Sam: Oh, great. ____2____ Lily: I took a bus. The village is a little far. Sam: ____3____ Lily: Of course, I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears. They were delicious. Sam: Sounds interesting. _____4_____ Lily: It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere? Sam: Yes. I went to the zoo. Lily: Did you see any lions? Sam: No, I didn’t. _____5_____ They were really cute. Lily: I think so. A. But I saw pandas and monkeys. B. What did you do there? C. How did you get there? D. Did you have fun in the village? E. Did you have a trip last month? F. How was the weather there? 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Mr. Black is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy ____6____ thin. He is of medium build and usually ____7____ glasses. Every morning he enjoys ____8____ along Long Street. It’s relaxing for him. It’s sunny today. Mr. Black is running in warm sunshine along Long Street. Then ____9____ young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. ____10____ can I get to the hospital?” “Oh, walk along the street and then ____11____ a bridge,” says Mr. Black. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can ____12____ the hospital.” “Thank you!” says the young man and then ____13____ leaves. But after a minute, Mr. Black runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge ____14____ about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters ____15____ the bridge, or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.” 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. wears B. is wearing C. wear 8. A. run B. runs C. running 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. Where B. How C. When 11. A. across B. cross C. to cross 12. A. to see B. seeing C. see 13. A. he B. his C. him 14. A. is B. isn’t C. are 15. A. with B. about C. along 三、 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. It is Saturday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his ____16____. It is raining hard and ____17____. He really wants the rain and wind to ____18____ right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. The clouds leave, and the ____19____ comes. Tom calls his friends and asks them to go out. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little ____20____ to see the rainbow, so many people think rainbows can ____21____ good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow come?” Tom asks his ____22____. “When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow ____23____. From this, we can learn we’ll ____24____ see rainbows with no rain,” Tom’s father tells him. And Tom learns from his father when we meet bad things, just ____25____ them, and everything will be better. 16. A. classroom B. room C. school D. office 17. A. cold B. hot C. snowy D. windy 18. A. stop B. come C. start D. stay 19. A. wind B. rain C. sun D. moon 20. A. early B. late C. important D. hard 21. A. bring B. finish C. get D. see 22. A. teacher B. mother C. father D. brother 23. A. goes home B. goes away C. comes back D. comes out 24. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 25. A. forget B. enjoy C. remember D. leave 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. 26. ________ CAN’T see things very well. A. Bruce B. Peter C. Buzz D. Toby 27. Bruce is ________ years old. A. five B. seven C. nine D. eleven 28. The animals are from ________ different places. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bruce likes to eat meat and he is beautiful. B. Peter is clever and his favorite food is meat. C. Toby likes to eat bamboo but hates (讨厌) water. D. Buzz drinks little water because he can get water from the leaves. 30. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a history book. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. B Jose Condori is 14 years old now. He comes from Peru (秘鲁). He is a banker. He opened a bank six years ago. The bank is children’s savings bank. Jose opens the children’s savings bank because he wants to help children save money. And he also wants to help protect the environment (保护环境). He asks children to give him the recyclable waste (可回收垃圾), then he gives them money. All his friends think his idea is good. But at first, Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young. But they were all wrong. Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents. Now, over 2,000 children sell their recyclable waste to the bank, and get money from the bank. Jose says that he wants to open more banks and help more children save money in the future. 31. Jose opened a bank at the age of ________. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 14 32. Jose asks children to give him ________ according to the passage. A. an idea B. money C. recyclable waste D. a bank 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jose is the boy’s family name. B. Jose’s parents helped him open the bank. C. Jose has many banks now. D. Jose is an American boy. 34. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. Jose’s teachers B. Jose’s parents C. the children D. Jose’s friends 35. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Jose and His Parents B. Jose and His Teachers C. A Good Idea D. The Children’s Bank C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七家餐馆的简介，请为每个人选择一家合适的餐馆。 ___36___ Mrs. Smith wants to go to Chinese restaurants to have dinner with her friends at 6:00 p. m. ___37___ Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something quickly before he gets on the train. ___38___ Mr. Huang often works at night. After work, he wants to have some Sichuan food at 2:00 a. m. ___39___ Miss Brown’s favorite food is noodles. She would like to have many kinds of noodles. ___40___ Lisa wants to invite (邀请) her friends to have dinner this weekend. They like to eat some Japanese food. A. A good place for you and your friends! Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food in this city. Opening (开放) hours:10:30 a. m.~9:30 p. m. B. Near the bus station. We have many delicious cakes for you. Opening hours: 6:00 a. m.~11:30 p. m. C. We love Chinese food! You name it, and we have it. We open for 24 hours. You can taste our food at any time. D. Our Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. Welcome! Opening hours: 8:00 a. m.~10:30 p. m. E. Around the train station. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food here. Quick & cheap. Opening hours: 6:00 F. We have fast food, such as beef steak (牛排), apple pie and pizza. We also offer (提供) you a room to play cards if you eat here. Opening hours: 10:30 a. m.~11:30 p. m. G. Taste Guangdong, Shanghai, Hunan and Sichuan food. Many people come here for dinner. You will love it! Opening hours: 8:00 p. m.~6:00 a. m. 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and luck because fly next any drive to or far lot some My neighborhood is a new neighborhood, and there are ___41___ of big houses. There aren’t many cars so it is very quiet. My school is not ___42___ from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to ___43___ their car to take me there. The neighborhood has very clean streets and a park with a big playground. I like to ___44___ a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the houses here have a flower garden, and in spring, the gardens are very beautiful. My road is called Maple Road. It doesn’t have any restaurants ___45___ cinemas. It doesn’t have ___46___ stores, either. But you don’t have to worry. If you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like, from a supermarket ___47___ a post office. I like my neighborhood ___48___ there is no crime. The police station is ___49___ to the school. This is very good for students. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. I think I am _____50_____ to live in this neighborhood. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hello, I’m Jack. Last summer holiday I went to Chongqing with my family. My father told me that Chongqing is a city on mountains, so it has many levels and is named “5D magic city”. The trip to Chongqing was far beyond my expectation (远超出我的预料). Before the trip, I watched many interesting videos about the city on Douyin, such as the train running through a building, the ropeway (索道) across the Yangtze River, the longest escalator (自动扶梯) in China. We arrived there by plane in the morning. For lunch, I tried hot pot (火锅). It was spicy (辣的) but very delicious. After that, I took a boat to go along the river. The lights and buildings on both sides of the river were beautiful. At last, I visited the old town and took some photos. But it was too hot and I felt tried. I think I will go to Hainan Island next summer holiday. 51. When did Jack go to Chongqing? _______________________________________________ 52. What did Jack do before the trip? _______________________________________________ 53. How did Jack go to Chongqing? _______________________________________________ 54. What did Jack think of hot pot? _______________________________________________ 55. Where will Jack visit next summer holiday? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，谈谈上周末你和Lily一起去参观广州博物馆的行程及感受。 我和Lily的广州博物馆之旅 基本信息： 1天气：晴朗 2.距离：离家两公里 3.交通工具…… 4.出发时间…… 旅途见闻： 1.见到了许多照片、事物等。 2. …… 3. …… 感受：我们很开心 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend, Lily and I went to visit Guangzhou Museum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 七年级英语试卷 分值: 120分 考试时间：90分钟 一、听说应用(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分) A.听句子 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the girl draw? A. B. C. 2. What can’t we do according to(根据) the speaker? A. B. C. 3. How did the speaker spend the morning? A. B. C. 4. Where is the girl putting the hat? A. B. C. 5 When does the speaker get up on weekends? A. B. C. B.听对话 (本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 根据所听对话内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is taking a shower? A. Helen. B. David. C. Mum. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a police station. C. In the street. 8. What does Jane look like? A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has straight hair. 9. Why does Tony join the football club? A. Because he is good at sports. B. Because he is not in good health. C. Because he wants to make friends. 10. How long does it take Alice to get to school? A.5 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who wears glasses? A. Johnny’s mother. B. Johnny’s father. C. Johnny’s uncle. 12. Where is Johnny in the photo? A. Next to his mother. B. Next to his uncle. C. Next to his father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who asks Jane for help? A. Tom. B. Jason. C. Jane’s sister. 14. What does Jason wear? A. A hat. B. A pair of glasses. C. A school uniform. 15. What does Jason look like? A. He’s tall. B. He’s thin. C. He has short brown hair. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。 16. Why do Paul’s friends want to have a party? A. Because Paul’s birthday is coming. B. Because Paul gets a new job. C. Because Paul will move to a new house. 17. When do they have the party? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Who would like dumplings? A. Eric. B. Kate. C. Linda. 19. What would Eric like to eat? A. Fish and rice. B. Cabbage dumplings. C. Noodles with an egg. 20. Why does Paul have a cake? A. Because his friends buy it. B. Because it’s delicious C. Because he wants to have good luck. D.听填信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Some Rules in Cindy’s Family On weekdays: Get up at 21 a. m. Read English for half an hour after getting up. Practice the 22 at home after school. On weekends: Finish all her homework on Saturday. 23 her room on Sunday morning. Do some volunteer work in the 24 on Sunday afternoon. Every day: Don’t eat meals in front of the TV. Listen to music for only 20 25 . E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。 Sam: Hi, Lily. ____1____ Lily: Yes, I did. I visited a small village. Sam: Oh, great. ____2____ Lily: I took a bus. The village is a little far. Sam: ____3____ Lily: Of course, I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears. They were delicious. Sam: Sounds interesting. _____4_____ Lily: It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere? Sam: Yes. I went to the zoo. Lily: Did you see any lions? Sam: No, I didn’t. _____5_____ They were really cute. Lily: I think so. A. But I saw pandas and monkeys. B. What did you do there? C. How did you get there? D. Did you have fun in the village? E. Did you have a trip last month? F. How was the weather there? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam和Lily的对话，他们谈论了彼此的旅程，Lily到一个村子里度假，Sam去动物园看熊猫和猴子。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. I visited a small village.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问关于旅行的话题。选项E“你上个月去旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I took a bus. The village is a little far.”可知，此处应是询问如何到达那个村子的。选项C“你是如何到达那里的？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Of course, I went fishing in the river. I also picked some pears. They were delicious.”可知，Lily介绍了在村子里所做的事情，此处应是询问Lily做了什么。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据下一句“It was cloudy and cool.”可知此处应是询问天气状况如何。选项F“那里的天气如何？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下一句“They were really cute.”可知，它们真的很可爱，说明此处应是谈论和动物相关的话题。选项A“但我看了熊猫和猴子。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 Mr. Black is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy ____6____ thin. He is of medium build and usually ____7____ glasses. Every morning he enjoys ____8____ along Long Street. It’s relaxing for him. It’s sunny today. Mr. Black is running in warm sunshine along Long Street. Then ____9____ young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. ____10____ can I get to the hospital?” “Oh, walk along the street and then ____11____ a bridge,” says Mr. Black. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can ____12____ the hospital.” “Thank you!” says the young man and then ____13____ leaves. But after a minute, Mr. Black runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge ____14____ about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters ____15____ the bridge, or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.” 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. wears B. is wearing C. wear 8. A. run B. runs C. running 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. Where B. How C. When 11. A. across B. cross C. to cross 12. A. to see B. seeing C. see 13. A. he B. his C. him 14. A. is B. isn’t C. are 15. A. with B. about C. along 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述严谨的布莱克先生指路的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他既不胖也不瘦。 and和，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折；or用于否定句中，代替and，意为“和”。根据“He isn’t...”及“He is of medium build...”可知，此处表示布莱克先生既不胖也不瘦，应用or。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他中等体型，通常带着一副眼镜。 wears戴，三单形式；is wearing戴，正在进行时；wear戴，原形。根据“He is of medium build”可知句子为一般现在时，主语为he，空处用动词的三单形式。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：他每天早晨喜欢沿着长街跑步。 run跑，动词原形；runs跑，动词第三人称单数形式；running跑，动名词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后一个年轻人走向他并问。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据前文描述的情景可知，此处第一次提到“young man”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，起介绍作用。“young”以辅音音素开头，其前应用a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我要怎样才能到达医院呢。 Where在哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“...can I get to the hospital?”可知，此处表示问路：“我要怎样才能到达医院呢？”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：噢，沿着这条街走，然后穿过一座桥。 across横过，副词；cross穿越，动词原形；to cross穿越，动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，“walk along the street and then...”为祈使句，and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后右转，你就能看到医院了。 to see看见，动词不定式；seeing看见，动名词；see看见，动词原形。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：年轻人说“谢谢你”，然后他就离开了。 he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格he。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这座桥是大约60米长。 is是，用于第三人称单数；isn’t不是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称及复数。主语The bridge为第三人称单数，此处为肯定句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，沿着桥走了50米后，不要右转，否则你会掉进河里。 with和……在一起；about关于；along沿着。根据上文“When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge”可知此处表达沿着桥走50米，walk along“沿着走”。故选C。 三、 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. It is Saturday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his ____16____. It is raining hard and ____17____. He really wants the rain and wind to ____18____ right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. The clouds leave, and the ____19____ comes. Tom calls his friends and asks them to go out. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little ____20____ to see the rainbow, so many people think rainbows can ____21____ good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow come?” Tom asks his ____22____. “When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow ____23____. From this, we can learn we’ll ____24____ see rainbows with no rain,” Tom’s father tells him. And Tom learns from his father when we meet bad things, just ____25____ them, and everything will be better. 16. A. classroom B. room C. school D. office 17. A. cold B. hot C. snowy D. windy 18. A. stop B. come C. start D. stay 19. A. wind B. rain C. sun D. moon 20. A. early B. late C. important D. hard 21. A. bring B. finish C. get D. see 22. A. teacher B. mother C. father D. brother 23. A. goes home B. goes away C. comes back D. comes out 24. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 25. A. forget B. enjoy C. remember D. leave 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在某个周六看到彩虹并从中明白了要直面人生挫折的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他正从他的房间往外看。 classroom教室；room房间；school学校；office办公室。根据“He doesn’t go to school.”可知，此处指汤姆正从他的房间往外看。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，风也很大。 cold寒冷的；hot热的；snowy下雪的；windy刮风的。根据“He really wants the rain and wind”可知，外面不仅在下雨，而且还在刮风。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他真希望风和雨马上停止，这样他就可以出去了。 stop停止；come来；start开始；stay停留。根据“so that he can go out”可知，风和雨都停了，他才能出门。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：云散了，太阳出来了。 wind风；rain雨；sun太阳；moon月亮。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. The clouds leave,”可知，此处指太阳出来了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：看到彩虹有点难，所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。 early早的；late迟到的；important重要的；hard困难的。根据“many people think rainbows can ...good luck.”可知，看到彩虹有点难。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：看到彩虹有点难，所以很多人认为彩虹能带来好运。 bring带来；finish完成；get得到；see看见。根据“rainbows can ...good luck”可知，彩虹可以带来好运。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“美丽的彩虹是怎么来的？”汤姆问他的父亲。 teacher老师；mother母亲；father父亲；brother兄弟。根据下文“Tom’s father tells him.”可知，是问父亲。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当太阳照到雨滴时，彩虹就出来了。 goes home回家；goes away离开；comes back回来；comes out出来。根据“When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow ”可知，雨滴在太阳的照射下，彩虹出现。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从这里，我们可以知道没有雨就看不到彩虹。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“we’ll ... see rainbows with no rain,”及常识可知，彩虹一般是雨后出现，所以没有雨，我们就看不到彩虹。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆从他父亲那里学到，当我们遇到不好事情时，只要享受它们，一切都会好起来的。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；remember记得；leave离开。根据“when we meet bad things, just ... them, and everything will be better.”可知，遇到不好的事情时，享受过程就好，并相信一切都会好起来的。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A This is a big elephant. His name is Peter. He is from India. He is eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He is friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Toby is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. Buzz is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. 26. ________ CAN’T see things very well. A. Bruce B. Peter C. Buzz D. Toby 27. Bruce is ________ years old. A. five B. seven C. nine D. eleven 28. The animals are from ________ different places. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bruce likes to eat meat and he is beautiful. B. Peter is clever and his favorite food is meat. C. Toby likes to eat bamboo but hates (讨厌) water. D. Buzz drinks little water because he can get water from the leaves. 30. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a dictionary. B. In a history book. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了大象、狮子、熊猫、考拉的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a big elephant. His name is Peter.…He has bad eyesight (视力).”可知，大象彼得的视力不好，看不清东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Bruce’s ninth birthday”可知，布鲁斯九岁了。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is from India.”、“He is from Africa.”、“She’s from China.”、“Buzz is an Australian koala.”可知，动物们来自四个不同的地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buzz doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，巴斯很少喝水，因为他能从树叶中汲取水分。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文将大象、狮子、熊猫、考拉拟人化，介绍了他们的性格、生活习性等信息，文章出现在字典、历史书、报纸上都不合适，故文章可能会在“故事书”中。故选C。 B Jose Condori is 14 years old now. He comes from Peru (秘鲁). He is a banker. He opened a bank six years ago. The bank is children’s savings bank. Jose opens the children’s savings bank because he wants to help children save money. And he also wants to help protect the environment (保护环境). He asks children to give him the recyclable waste (可回收垃圾) then he gives them money. All his friends think his idea is good. But at first, Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young. But they were all wrong. Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents. Now, over 2,000 children sell their recyclable waste to the bank, and get money from the bank. Jose says that he wants to open more banks and help more children save money in the future. 31. Jose opened a bank at the age of ________. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 14 32. Jose asks children to give him ________ according to the passage. A. an idea B. money C. recyclable waste D. a bank 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jose is the boy’s family name. B. Jose’s parents helped him open the bank. C. Jose has many banks now. D. Jose is an American boy. 34. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. Jose’s teachers B. Jose’s parents C. the children D. Jose’s friends 35. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Jose and His Parents B. Jose and His Teachers C. A Good Idea D. The Children’s Bank 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是在介绍Jose Condori和他的儿童储蓄银行。文章简要介绍了Jose Condori的基本信息，重点介绍了他创办的儿童储蓄银行，以及这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jose Condori is 14 years old now.…He opened a bank six years ago.”可知，Jose在8岁的时候开设了银行。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asks children to give him the recyclable waste (可回收垃圾), then he gives them money.”可知，Jose让孩子们给他可回收垃圾。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents.”可知，Jose的父母帮助他开设了银行。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“But at first, Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young.”可知，起初，Jose的老师认为他不能开办银行，故划线部分they指代Jose的老师。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Jose创办的儿童储蓄银行，并提到了这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。因此，将“儿童银行”作为标题最合适。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七家餐馆的简介，请为每个人选择一家合适的餐馆。 ___36___ Mrs. Smith wants to go to Chinese restaurants to have dinner with her friends at 6:00 p. m. ___37___ Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something quickly before he gets on the train. ___38___ Mr. Huang often works at night. After work, he wants to have some Sichuan food at 2:00 a. m. ___39___ Miss Brown’s favorite food is noodles. She would like to have many kinds of noodles. ___40___ Lisa wants to invite (邀请) her friends to have dinner this weekend. They like to eat some Japanese food. A. A good place for you and your friends! Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food in this city. Opening (开放) hours:10:30 a. m.~9:30 p. m. B. Near the bus station. We have many delicious cakes for you. Opening hours: 6:00 a. m.~11:30 p. m. C. We love Chinese food! You name it, and we have it. We open for 24 hours. You can taste our food at any time. D. Our Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles. We have some new kinds of noodles for you. Welcome! Opening hours: 8:00 a. m.~10:30 p. m. E. Around the train station. You can enjoy many kinds of fast food here. Quick & cheap. Opening hours: 6:00 F. We have fast food, such as beef steak (牛排), apple pie and pizza. We also offer (提供) you a room to play cards if you eat here. Opening hours: 10:30 a. m.~11:30 p. m. G. Taste Guangdong, Shanghai, Hunan and Sichuan food. Many people come here for dinner. You will love it! Opening hours: 8:00 p. m.~6:00 a. m. 【答案】36 C 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的信息和七家餐馆。 【36题详解】 根据“Mrs. Smith wants to go to Chinese restaurant to have dinner with her friends at 6:00 p. m.”可知，史密斯夫人想要和朋友去一家中国餐馆吃晚餐，选项C“我们喜欢中国菜！你点什么，我们都有。我们24小时营业。你可以随时品尝我们的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Jack is going to Beijing by train. He wants to eat something quickly before he gets on the train.”可知，杰克想要在上火车前吃点东西，所以餐馆最好在车站附近，选项E“在火车站附近。你可以在这里吃很多种快餐。快速且便宜。营业时间：6:00”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Huang often works at night. After work, he wants to have some Sichuan food at 2:00 a. m.”可知，黄先生经常工作到半夜，下班后，他想吃一些四川菜，选项G“品尝广东、上海、湖南和四川菜。许多人来这里吃晚饭。你会喜欢的！营业时间：晚上8点至早上6点。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Miss Brown’s favorite food is noodles. She would like to have many kinds of noodles.”可知，布朗女士喜欢吃面条，选项D“如果你喜欢面条，我们的面条馆对你来说是一个好地方。我们为你准备了一些新品种的面条。欢迎品尝。营业时间：上午8:00至晚上10:30。”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Lisa wants to invite (邀请) her friends to have dinner this weekend. They like to eat some Japanese food.”可知，Lisa周末想要请朋友们吃晚餐，他们都喜欢日本食物，选项A“一个适合你和你的朋友的好地方！在这里，您可以品尝到这座城市最好的日本美食。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上9:30。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and luck because fly next any drive to or far lot some My neighborhood is a new neighborhood, and there are ___41___ of big houses. There aren’t many cars so it is very quiet. My school is not ___42___ from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to ___43___ their car to take me there. The neighborhood has very clean streets and a park with a big playground. I like to ___44___ a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the houses here have a flower garden, and in spring, the gardens are very beautiful. My road is called Maple Road. It doesn’t have any restaurants ___45___ cinemas. It doesn’t have ___46___ stores, either. But you don’t have to worry. If you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like, from a supermarket ___47___ a post office. I like my neighborhood ___48___ there is no crime. The police station is ___49___ to the school. This is very good for students. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. I think I am _____50_____ to live in this neighborhood. 【答案】41. lots 42. far 43. drive 44. fly 45. or 46. any 47. to 48. because 49. next 50. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的社区是什么样的。 【41题详解】 句意：我的社区是一个新社区，有很多大房子。根据“there are ... of big houses”可知，有很多大房子，lot的复数lots符合语境，lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。 【42题详解】 句意：我的学校离我家不远。根据“I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，学校离作者的家不远，far符合语境，far from“远离”。故填far。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父母不用开车带我去那里。根据“I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，作者的父母不必开车送作者去学校，drive“驾驶”，符合语境；have to后面跟动词原形。故填drive。 【44题详解】 句意：天气好的时候，我喜欢和朋友们在公园里放风筝。根据“a kite”可知，此处指放风筝，fly符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填fly。 【45题详解】 句意：没有餐馆和电影院。根据“It doesn’t have any restaurants ... cinemas.”可知，此句是否定句，空格前后表示并列，or符合语境。故填or。 【46题详解】 句意：它也没有任何商店。根据“It doesn’t have ... stores, either.”可知，这条路上也没有商店，any符合语境，用于否定句。故填any。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你去主街，你可以找到任何你喜欢的地方，从超市到邮局。根据“from a supermarket ... a post office”可知，from ... to“从……到……”，固定短语，to符合语境。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的社区，因为那里没有犯罪。前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：警察局在学校旁边。根据“This is very good for students.”可推知，警察局距离学校很近，next to“在旁边”。故填next。 【50题详解】 句意：我想我很幸运能住在这个社区。根据上文“My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. ”可知，作者认为自己住在这个社区很幸运，luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hello, I’m Jack. Last summer holiday I went to Chongqing with my family. My father told me that Chongqing is a city on mountains, so it has many levels and is named “5D magic city”. The trip to Chongqing was far beyond my expectation (远超出我的预料). Before the trip, I watched many interesting videos about the city on Douyin, such as the train running through a building, the ropeway (索道) across the Yangtze River, the longest escalator (自动扶梯) in China. We arrived there by plane in the morning. For lunch, I tried hot pot (火锅). It was spicy (辣的) but very delicious. After that, I took a boat to go along the river. The lights and buildings on both sides of the river were beautiful. At last, I visited the old town and took some photos. But it was too hot and I felt tried. I think I will go to Hainan Island next summer holiday. 51. When did Jack go to Chongqing? _______________________________________________ 52. What did Jack do before the trip? _______________________________________________ 53. How did Jack go to Chongqing? _______________________________________________ 54. What did Jack think of hot pot? _______________________________________________ 55. Where will Jack visit next summer holiday? _______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，谈谈上周末你和Lily一起去参观广州博物馆的行程及感受。 我和Lily的广州博物馆之旅 基本信息： 1.天气：晴朗 2.距离：离家两公里 3.交通工具…… 4.出发时间…… 旅途见闻： 1.见到了许多照片、事物等。 2. …… 3. …… 感受：我们很开心 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend, Lily and I went to visit Guangzhou Museum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Last summer holiday. 52. He watched many interesting videos about the city on Douyin. 53. By plane./He went there by plane. 54. It was spicy but very delicious. 55. He will visit Hainan Island./Hainan Island. 56. 例文： Last weekend, Lily and I went to visit Guangzhou Museum. It was sunny. It is about 2 kilometers from my home, so we decided to go there by bike. We started at 8 o’clock in the morning. At the museum, we saw many photos and other things. We learned a lot. There we saw a lot of parents, children, teachers and students. At three o’clock in the afternoon, we left the museum for home. We both had a good time there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者去年暑假去重庆的旅行。 【51题详解】 根据“Last summer holiday I went to Chongqing with my family.”可知，Jack是去年暑假去的重庆。故填Last summer holiday. 【52题详解】 根据“Before the trip, I watched many interesting videos about the city on Douyin”可知，旅行前，Jack在抖音上观看了许多有关这座城市的有趣视频。故填He watched many interesting videos about the city on Douyin. 【53题详解】 根据“We arrived there by plane in the morning.”可知，Jack和家人一起坐飞机去的重庆。故填By plane./He went there by plane. 【54题详解】 根据“For lunch, I tried hot pot (火锅). It was spicy (辣的) but very delicious.”可知，Jack认为火锅虽然很辣，但是美味。故填It was spicy but very delicious. 【55题详解】 根据“I think I will go to Hainan Island next summer holiday.”可知，下个暑假Jack将参观海南岛。故填He will visit Hainan Island./Hainan Island. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍上周末自己和Lily一起去了广州博物馆； 第二步，结合要点提示具体介绍参观广州博物馆的行程； 第三步，书写结束语，表达广州之旅玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①decided to do sth. 决定做某事 ②a lot of 许多 ③had a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] It is about 2 kilometers from my home, so we decided to go there by bike.（so引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$