精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 2024.07 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听力测试 (共20小题, 20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 6. When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three times. 7. What kind of music does Sally like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 8. How many pages are there in the book? A.80 pages. B.120 pages. C. 200 pages. 9. When and where will they meet? A. At the park gate at 7: 30. B. At the park gate at 6: 30. C. At the school gate at 7: 30. 10. Why did Jack leave the library? A. Because he felt hungry. B. Because the girl near him kept talking on the phone. C. Because the girl near him kept eating snacks. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示， 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 (共5小题，计5分) 11. The emperor kept the birds in his zoo. 12 The other bird just sat in the tree all the time. 13. The person would get some food if he could make the bird move. 14. The old man made the bird fly by giving it some food. 15. The emperor felt surprised when he saw the man cut down the tree. (四)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 (共5小题，计5分) 16. What does Sarah want to do today? She wants to do ________. 17. Where did Sarah go last year? She went to the National ________ Museum. 18. Have they ever been to a history museum? ________. 19. Where did Claudia go on her last school trip? She went to the ________ museum. 20. Where will they go? They will go to the ________ museum. 二、阅读理解 (共20 小题,计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of some amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. You can also buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty (宋朝) Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free( 免费的) More than 120 china (瓷器) pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay (陶土) art works. Come and have fun with your friends! Linyi Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 1. How many museums are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 2. Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with Tina. They have to pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥50 C. ¥100 3. Jane is a seven-year-old girl. She can visit ________. A. the Museum of Movies B. the Underwater Museum C. Linyi Science and Technology Museum 4. At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, we can ________. A. watch movies B. make clay art works C. experience VR games B As a teenager, I had a lot of anger (怒气) and was not good at communicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put on the T-shirt, I felt like I was being choked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped the T-shirt! Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding (责骂) me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. He then wore it to work the next day. Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behavior. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration (钦佩) for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me. 5. Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt? A. Because it smelt terrible. B. Because he hated the color. C. Because it was too small for him. 6. What does the underlined word “ripped” mean? A. 扔掉 B. 撕坏 C. 清洗 7. What did the writer think of his father? A. He was kind. B. He was strict. C. He didn’t care about him. 8. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. He will never let anger beat him. B. He can wear old clothes. C. His father loves him better than his mother. C I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills (实践技能) than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking. Since my parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have supper soon. I learned to make dough (面团) at around 10 years old. It sounds easy but very difficult to do. However, it didn’t take too long for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better during the pandemic (疫情) because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for drivers to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience did teach me things. For example, I learned that the fruits of peanut (花生) and ginger (生姜) plants grow under the earth. Also, the truth of happiness sometimes comes from learning firsthand (直接地). You’ll treasure everything on your plate. The practical skills I learned not only improve my self-care ability but also provide me with a new way to look at the world. So when I heard in China students in primary and middle school will have at least one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was much too happy. Trust me. The labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life. 9. According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn ________. A. cooking skills B. cleaning skills C. planting skills 10. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A. It took the writer a long time to learn to make dough. B. Since the writer was 10, he has been in love with cooking. C. During the pandemic, the writer cooks by himself every day. 11. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 12. What does the writer think of labor education? A. He thinks that students will be happy with the coming labor education. B. He believes that students need labor education and it’s good for their future. C. He isn’t very sure of the future use of labor education for pupils. D Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite (背诵) ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese, but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory. 13. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may be ________. A. less than 300 B. 300 C. more than 300 14. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory? A. Because she is very lucky. B. Because her parents are very clever. C. Because she gets lots of good training. 15. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. It tells us a story about a happy family. B It introduces how to get the honor of “International Master of Memory”. C. It shows some ways to improve our memory. E My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model (模型) of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven (天坛). ___17___ Then came the hard part, the model. I didn’t want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none work. In the end, I decided to use paper. ___18___ He made a model with pieces of wood (木头) to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother advised that I use my father’s idea to make my model again. ___19___ When I finally made mine, it wasn’t as good as my father’s. Parents came to see our models. Most students’ models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. ___20___ My friend’s model was a pyramid (金字塔). He made it with the help of his parents too. My mother said I was too close-minded (思想保守的) to accept my father’s help. It’s true that I didn’t want to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better. But I also want to work by myself. What do you think about it? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. They told me their parents helped them. B. But when I finished half of the project, my father had an idea. C. First, I finished the reports by myself. D. But I want to use my own. E. I thought I needed my father’s help. 三、语言知识运用(共20小题，计20分) A. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. encourages B. inventions C. a D. thousands of E. tea sets F. an I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many theme museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many ____21____ and knew who invented them. It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It ____22____ me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched ____23____ unusual tea art performance and learned how to make perfect tea with beautiful ____24____. I have learned many social (社会的) customs from the performance. This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw ____25____ foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. A. another B. fear C. other D. peaceful E. to F. took We ____26____ some photos with my cameras. Singapore itself is a ____27____ and safe place to have fun. It’s so close ____28____ the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don’t ____29____ whether you can speak English or not; you can simply speak Chinese there. On the ____30____ hand, it’s also a good place to practice your English. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get ____31____ (big) our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and ____32____ (give) the money to a children’s home. We ____33____ (clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms already. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. ____34____ he has not played with is old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he ____35____ (own) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he ____36____ (be) about seven. And he did not want ____37____ (lose) his toy monkey, either. He ____38____ (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more ____39____ (understand), though she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played ____40____ a while now. I am getting older, too! 四、 阅读表达。(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记) is a classic. It was written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer was a child whose parents were dead. He lived with his aunt in the small town on he Mississippi River. He always had many clever ideas but didn’t like school. He always liked to run away to fish. Tom had a friend, Huck Finn, who is seen uneducated outside while actually kind and independent inside. They together have great adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi River, like playing different roles, going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so brave that he even speaks out the murderer in court. Finally, he and his friends find a lot of treasures and become very rich. Mark Twain wrote this novel according to his own childhood and his personal experience. The reason why the story is so great is that Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything that is great about childhood. It is a story full of action, adventure (冒险), creative ideas, love with both what Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood. The book is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect (方言) in it. But on the whole, the book is an enjoyable reader for people of all ages. I really want to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young again. 41. Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? ___________________________________ 42. What do you think of the boy Tom Sawyer according to the passage? ___________________________________ 43. Did Tom and Finn have many great adventures together in the story? ___________________________________ 44. Why is the story so great? ___________________________________ 45. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? ___________________________________ 五、补全对话。 (共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Mr Green! It’s nice of you to agree to talk to me. I know you’re very busy. B: Well, I’m happy to talk with you. Now let’s start our interview. A: OK. Many people think it’s interesting to work at a radio station. ________46________? B: I became interested in it at the age of ten A: ________47________? B: I’ve worked here for eight years. A: Wow, it’s so long. ________48________? B: My English show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. A: Could you tell me how you became the most popular presenter (主持人)? B: Sure. ________49________. A: I see. Thank you for coming for the interview. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 (计 15 分) 50. 学校的英文报刊正在进行“A Wonderful Place”的征文。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文来介绍宣传这个地方。 提示: 1. Where is the place? 2. What can/will you do there? 3. What is one great thing about it? 4. What should you do there? 要求：1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2.不少于70词。开头已给，不计入总词数； 3.不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。 A Wonderful Place __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 2024.07 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 一、听力测试 (共20小题, 20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 (共5小题，计5分) 6. When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three years ago. C. Three times. 7. What kind of music does Sally like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 8. How many pages are there in the book? A.80 pages. B.120 pages. C. 200 pages. 9. When and where will they meet? A. At the park gate at 7: 30. B. At the park gate at 6: 30. C. At the school gate at 7: 30. 10. Why did Jack leave the library? A. Because he felt hungry. B. Because the girl near him kept talking on the phone. C. Because the girl near him kept eating snacks. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示， 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 (共5小题，计5分) 11. The emperor kept the birds in his zoo. 12 The other bird just sat in the tree all the time. 13. The person would get some food if he could make the bird move. 14. The old man made the bird fly by giving it some food. 15. The emperor felt surprised when he saw the man cut down the tree. (四)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 (共5小题，计5分) 16. What does Sarah want to do today? She wants to do ________. 17. Where did Sarah go last year? She went to the National ________ Museum. 18. Have they ever been to a history museum? ________. 19. Where did Claudia go on her last school trip? She went to the ________ museum. 20. Where will they go? They will go to the ________ museum. 二、阅读理解 (共20 小题,计30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of some amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. You can also buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty (宋朝) Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free( 免费的) More than 120 china (瓷器) pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay (陶土) art works. Come and have fun with your friends! Linyi Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 1. How many museums are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 2. Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with Tina. They have to pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥50 C. ¥100 3. Jane is a seven-year-old girl. She can visit ________. A. the Museum of Movies B. the Underwater Museum C. Linyi Science and Technology Museum 4. At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, we can ________. A. watch movies B. make clay art works C. experience VR games 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、展览内容和价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum”，“The Museum of Movies”，“The China Museum of the Song Dynasty (宋朝)”和“Linyi Science and Technology Museum”可知，文章提到了四个博物馆。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: ¥50”可知，水下博物馆门票是50元，两个人一共是100元，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linyi Science and Technology Museum”和“Age: over 6”可知，简是一个七岁的女孩，她可以参观临沂科技馆。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The China Museum of the Song Dynasty (宋朝)”和“You can make your own clay (陶土) art works.”可知，在中国宋代博物馆，你可以自己制作粘土艺术作品。故选B。 B As a teenager, I had a lot of anger (怒气) and was not good at communicating with my parents. One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put on the T-shirt, I felt like I was being choked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped the T-shirt! Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding (责骂) me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. He then wore it to work the next day. Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behavior. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration (钦佩) for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me. 5 Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt? A. Because it smelt terrible. B. Because he hated the color. C. Because it was too small for him. 6. What does the underlined word “ripped” mean? A. 扔掉 B. 撕坏 C. 清洗 7. What did the writer think of his father? A. He was kind. B. He was strict. C. He didn’t care about him. 8. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. He will never let anger beat him. B. He can wear old clothes. C. His father loves him better than his mother. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位青少年因一件不合身的T恤而对母亲发火，撕毁了衣服，但他的父亲选择原谅并穿上这件破损的衣服去工作，父亲的宽容和善举让这位青少年深感愧疚和敬佩，并决定不再让愤怒控制自己。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It was my father’s, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put on the T-shirt, I felt like I was being choked (窒息) in it!”可知，作者又高又壮，穿上过小的T恤使他感到勒得喘不过气来，所以他感觉这件T恤不好。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother.”可知，作者很生气，认为这是妈妈的错。结合下文“asked my mother to repair the T-shirt.”可知，作者把T恤撕坏了，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget”可知，作者认为父亲是宽容的，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me.”可知，作者学到了他永远不会让愤怒打败他。故选A。 C I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills (实践技能) than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking. Since my parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have supper soon. I learned to make dough (面团) at around 10 years old. It sounds easy but very difficult to do. However, it didn’t take too long for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s really relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better during the pandemic (疫情) because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for drivers to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience did teach me things. For example, I learned that the fruits of peanut (花生) and ginger (生姜) plants grow under the earth. Also, the truth of happiness sometimes comes from learning firsthand (直接地). You’ll treasure everything on your plate. The practical skills I learned not only improve my self-care ability but also provide me with a new way to look at the world. So when I heard in China students in primary and middle school will have at least one class every week to learn some skills like cooking and cleaning, I was much too happy. Trust me. The labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life. 9. According to the passage, the writer didn’t learn ________. A. cooking skills B. cleaning skills C. planting skills 10. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A. It took the writer a long time to learn to make dough. B. Since the writer was 10, he has been in love with cooking. C. During the pandemic, the writer cooks by himself every day. 11. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 12. What does the writer think of labor education? A. He thinks that students will be happy with the coming labor education. B. He believes that students need labor education and it’s good for their future. C. He isn’t very sure of the future use of labor education for pupils. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲作者自小生活在农村，学会了一些受益终身的劳动技能，当听到中国讲开设劳动教育课的时候，作者由衷感到高兴。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables.”可知，作者学会了烹饪技巧和种植技巧，没有提到清洁技巧。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better during the pandemic (疫情) because I cook every meal instead of ordering online.”可知，在疫情期间，作者每天自己做饭。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总写作者在农村长大学到了更多的实用技能；第二和第三段分别讲学到了哪些技能；第四段讲了这些技能使作者带来的好处及作者对开展劳动教育课的看法。属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trust me. The labor (劳动) education will help you for the rest of your life.”可知，作者认为劳动教育很有用。故选B。 D Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them. Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite (背诵) ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What’s more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese, but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory. 13. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may be ________. A. less than 300 B. 300 C. more than 300 14. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory? A. Because she is very lucky. B. Because her parents are very clever. C. Because she gets lots of good training. 15. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. It tells us a story about a happy family. B. It introduces how to get the honor of “International Master of Memory”. C. It shows some ways to improve our memory. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻的“国际记忆大师”闫家硕从小接受记忆力训练，她认为记忆力可以通过良好的训练得到提升。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Less than 300 people have been honored as ‘International Master of Memory’.”可知，获得“国际记忆大师”荣誉的人数少于300人。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training.”可知，闫家硕之所以有好的记忆力，是因为她得到了很好的训练。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers.”可知，她认为数字不无聊，她可以用数字编故事，可知她认为数字很有趣。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well”、“And the good memory comes from good training.”、“She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.”及文章可知，全文主要介绍了闫家硕的记忆方法和她如何通过训练获得良好的记忆力，以及她对数字的独特看法，所以本文主要是展示了一些提高记忆力的方法。故选C。 E My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations (文明) recently. We had to do three reports and build a model (模型) of a famous ancient building. All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was of the Temple of Heaven (天坛). ___17___ Then came the hard part, the model. I didn’t want to buy things. I wanted to use things I had at home. I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas, but none work. In the end, I decided to use paper. ___18___ He made a model with pieces of wood (木头) to show me what it looked like. It looked really nice. And my mother advised that I use my father’s idea to make my model again. ___19___ When I finally made mine, it wasn’t as good as my father’s. Parents came to see our models. Most students’ models were much more beautiful than mine. I asked a few of them how they did that well. ___20___ My friend’s model was a pyramid (金字塔). He made it with the help of his parents, too. My mother said I was too close-minded (思想保守的) to accept my father’s help. It’s true that I didn’t want to start over even though I knew my father’s idea would work better. But I also want to work by myself. What do you think about it? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. They told me their parents helped them. B. But when I finished half of the project, my father had an idea. C. First, I finished the reports by myself. D. But I want to use my own. E. I thought I needed my father’s help. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者要完成学校一个有关历史的项目，这个项目最难的地方就是做模型，爸爸给出了很好的建议，但是作者还是坚持用自己的想法完成了这个模型，在看到其他学生的模型都比自己的漂亮后，开始反问自己是否应该接受爸爸的帮助。 【17题详解】 根据上文“All my reports were about ancient China, and my model was…”可知，项目分为两部分，一部分是报告，一部分是模型；结合“Then came the hard part, the model”可知，报告完成了，来到了最难的部分就是模型。选项C“首先，我自己完成了报告。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“He made a model with pieces of wood (木头) to show me what it looked like”可知，此处提到了作者爸爸的主意。选项B“但是当我完成了一半的项目时，我爸爸有了一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“And my mother advised that I use my father’s idea to make my model again....When I finally made mine, it wasn’t as good as my father’s.”可知，妈妈建议用爸爸的主意，但是作者没有，所以最后发现爸爸的想法比作者的好。选项D“但我想用我自己的。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“I asked a few of them how they did that well”可知，同学们告诉作者，他们是如何做的模型。选项A“他们告诉我他们的父母帮助了他们。”符合语境，故选A。 三、语言知识运用(共20小题，计20分) A. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. encourages B. inventions C. a D. thousands of E. tea sets F. an I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many theme museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many ____21____ and knew who invented them. It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It ____22____ me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched ____23____ unusual tea art performance and learned how to make perfect tea with beautiful ____24____. I have learned many social (社会) customs from the performance. This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw ____25____ foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. A. another B. fear C. other D. peaceful E. to F. took We ____26____ some photos with my cameras. Singapore itself is a ____27____ and safe place to have fun. It’s so close ____28____ the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don’t ____29____ whether you can speak English or not; you can simply speak Chinese there. On the ____30____ hand, it’s also a good place to practice your English. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. D 26. F 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者很喜欢去旅游，并展开了介绍了作者去过的地方和在那里的事。 【21题详解】 句意：在国家科学博物馆，我了解了许多发明，并知道是谁发明了它们。结合备选词可知，此处是指了解很多发明，inventions“发明”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这让我更加努力学习。根据“It’s unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress.”及备选词可知，科技的飞速发展更加地鼓励了我要努力学习，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我观看了一场不寻常的茶艺表演。结合备选词可知，看了一场表演，此处要填写冠词，根据unusual是元音音素开头的单词，前面冠词要用an。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：学会了怎么样用漂亮的茶具泡出完美的茶。根据“...learned how to make perfect tea with...”及备选词可知，用茶具来泡茶，tea sets“茶具”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。分析句子和结合备选词汇可知，看到了成千上万的外国人，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们用相机拍了一些照片。分析句子及结合备选词汇可知，用相机来拍照片，took photos“拍照”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：新加坡本身就是一个宁静和安全好玩的地方。根据safe及备选词汇可知，新加坡是一个平静和安全好玩的地方，peaceful“安全的，宁静的”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：新加坡离赤道很近。根据“It’s so close...the equator.”及备选词汇可知，新加坡离赤道非常近，be closed to“离……很近”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：一方面来说，不要害怕你会不会说英语。根据“...don’t...whether you can speak English or not;”及备选词汇可知，不要害怕会不会说英语，fear“害怕”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：另一方面来说，这是一个练习英语的好地方。根据On the one hand及备选词汇可知，用on the other hand来表达另一方面，在英语中，‌on the one hand和on the other hand是一个常用的表达方式，‌用于引出两个相对立的观点或情况，意为“一方面……另一方面……”。故选C。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get ____31____ (big) our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and ____32____ (give) the money to a children’s home. We ____33____ (clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms already. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. ____34____ he has not played with is old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he ____35____ (own) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he ____36____ (be) about seven. And he did not want ____37____ (lose) his toy monkey, either. He ____38____ (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more ____39____ (understand), though she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played ____40____ a while now. I am getting older, too! 【答案】31. bigger 32. give 33. have cleared 34. Although##Though 35. has owned 36. was 37. to lose 38. slept 39. understanding 40. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了由于孩子们不断长大，家里的空间变小，因此作者想在庭院甩卖中卖掉他们的一些东西，把钱捐给一个儿童之家。他和自己的孩子都有一些不再使用的东西，但是又舍不得卖掉。 【31题详解】 句意：随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据“our house seems to get smaller我们的房子似乎越来越小”可知，前半句也应该使用比较级，表达孩子们变得越来越大。故填bigger。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我们想把我们的一些东西在庭院甩卖中卖掉，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。“ want to”后面加动词原形，两个动作之间用“and”连接表示并列关系。 故填give。 【33题详解】 句意：我们已经清理了卧室里的很多东西。“already ”表示动作已经完成，要使用现在完成时；主语we是第一人称复数，故填have cleared。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然他已经很久没有玩这些旧玩具了，但他还是想把它们留着。前半句和后半句转折关系，前半句使用although或者though表示让步，因位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路设备，直到他七岁左右，他几乎每周都会玩它。根据“since his fourth birthday从他四岁生日起”可知，主句要使用现在完成时；主语he第三人称单数，故填has owned。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，从他四岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和火车，直到他七岁左右，他几乎每周都会玩它。根据“he played with it almost every week until he ... about seven”可知，事情在过去经常发生，应该使用一般过去时；主语he是第三人称单数，故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。两个动词之间用to连接， want to+动词原形表示“想做某事”。故填to lose。 【38题详解】 句意：他小时候每天晚上都睡在猴子旁边。根据“... every night when he was a child.他小时候的每天晚上”可知，过去经常发生，应使用一般过去时。故填slept。 【39题详解】 句意：我的女儿更能理解，尽管她也对卖掉某些玩具也感到难过。位于系动词was后面，应该使用形容词做表语。故填understanding。 【40题详解】 句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的球衣，但说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢球了。for a while固定短语，表示“一段时间”。故填for。 四、 阅读表达。(共5小题, 计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记) is a classic. It was written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer was a child whose parents were dead. He lived with his aunt in the small town on he Mississippi River. He always had many clever ideas, but didn’t like school. He always liked to run away to fish. Tom had a friend, Huck Finn, who is seen uneducated outside while actually kind and independent inside. They together have great adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi River, like playing different roles, going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀). Tom is so brave that he even speaks out the murderer in court. Finally, he and his friends find a lot of treasures and become very rich. Mark Twain wrote this novel according to his own childhood and his personal experience. The reason why the story is so great is that Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything that is great about childhood. It is a story full of action, adventure (冒险), creative ideas, love with both what Twain did or wishes he did during his childhood. The book is a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect (方言) in it. But on the whole, the book is an enjoyable reader for people of all ages. I really want to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young again. 41. Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? ___________________________________ 42. What do you think of the boy Tom Sawyer according to the passage? ___________________________________ 43. Did Tom and Finn have many great adventures together in the story? ___________________________________ 44. Why is the story so great? ___________________________________ 45. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Mark Twain. 42. He has many clever ideas but doesn’t like school and always likes to run away to fish. 43. No. 44. Because Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything that is great about childhood. 45. The writer really wants to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 【41题详解】 根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记) is a classic. It was written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain.”可知，这本书是马克·吐温写的。故填Mark Twain. 【42题详解】 根据“He always had many clever ideas, but didn’t like school. He always liked to run away to fish”可知，汤姆·索亚有很多聪明的想法，但他不喜欢上学，总是喜欢跑去钓鱼。故填He has many clever ideas but doesn’t like school and always likes to run away to fish. 【43题详解】 根据“They together have great adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi River, like playing different roles, going to their own funeral (葬礼) and seeing a murder (谋杀).”可知，他们一起进行伟大的冒险，并没有说有很多次冒险，用否定回答。故填No. 【44题详解】 根据“The reason why the story is so great is that Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything that is great about childhood..”可知，这本书中的故事极好是因为汤姆·索亚让人们想起童年美好的一切。故填Because Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything that is great about childhood. 【45题详解】 根据“I really want to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young again.”可知，作者的写作目的是把这本书介绍给那些期待重拾青春的人。故填The writer really wants to introduce this book to anyone looking forward to feeling young again. 五、补全对话。 (共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Mr Green! It’s nice of you to agree to talk to me. I know you’re very busy. B: Well, I’m happy to talk with you. Now let’s start our interview. A: OK Many people think it’s interesting to work at a radio station. ________46________? B: I became interested in it at the age of ten. A: ________47________? B: I’ve worked here for eight years. A: Wow, it’s so long. ________48________? B: My English show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. A: Could you tell me how you became the most popular presenter (主持人)? B: Sure. ________49________. A: I see. Thank you for coming for the interview. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. When did you become interested in radio 47. How long have you worked in the radio station 48. When is your English show 49. By keeping studying and practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文是A采访广播电台主持人B（格林先生）所发生的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据空前“Many people think it’s interesting to work at a radio station.”和下文“I became interested in it at the age of ten.”可知，空处是问格林先生什么时候开始对广播感兴趣的。故填When did you become interested in radio。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I’ve worked here for eight years.”可知，空处是问格林先生在广播电台工作多久了。故填How long have you worked in the radio station。 【48题详解】 根据下文“My English show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.”可知，空处是问英语节目的播出时间。故填When is your English show。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me how you became the most popular presenter (主持人)?”可知，空处是关于如何成为最受欢迎的主持人的方法；答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填By keeping studying and practicing。 六、书面表达 (计 15 分) 50. 学校的英文报刊正在进行“A Wonderful Place”的征文。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文来介绍宣传这个地方。 提示: 1. Where is the place? 2. What can/will you do there? 3. What is one great thing about it? 4. What should you do there? 要求：1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2.不少于70词。开头已给，不计入总词数； 3.不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。 A Wonderful Place __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Place Hi guys, have you ever been to Chengdu? Chengdu is a wonderful place for me. I can eat a lots of food there and I can go shopping there too. I think the most great thing in Chengdu is hot pot. Hot pot is very popular though it is very spicy. Chengdu is famous for many snacks too. When we go to Chengdu, we should eat more hot pot and snacks. Finally, I hope you like Chengdu too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。从问大家有没有去过成都来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合提示要点来介绍成都； 第三步，书写结语。希望大家都能喜欢成都。 [亮点词汇] ①is famous for 以……出名 [高分句型] ①Hot pot is very popular though it is very spicy. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$