精品解析：广东省湛江市赤坎区等2地2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级英语 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 一、听力应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What is Jenny doing ? A. B. C. 2. How far is it from Sam’s school to his home? A. B. C. 3. What animal does Peter like best? A. B. C. 4. What rule does Mike need to follow? A. B. C. 5. Which way should we take when we get to the second crossing? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话的内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Bill do yesterday? A. Played ping-pong. B. Played tennis. C. Played football. 7. Why can’t Carol go out? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she has to do her homework. 8. What does Kate look like? A. She has straight hair and big eyes. B. She has curly hair and big eyes. C. She has curly hair and small eyes. 9. What club does the boy want to join? A. The chess club. B. The swimming club. C. The art club. 10.Why does the man like giraffes? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are cute. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 12. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Between the bank and the supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the man order? A. Orange juice. B. Carrot juice. C. Fruit dumplings. 14. Where does the man live? A. On North Street. B. On Center Street. C. On South Street. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。 16. What day is it tomorrow? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 17. How many people had the birthday dinner? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. Who gave Li Wei a notebook? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 19. What kind of food didn’t they eat at the birthday dinner? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Noodles. 20. What did Li Wei think of the dinner? A. Very bad. B. Great. C. Not so good. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于Julie学校旅行的情况介绍，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Julie’s school trip Time Place Activities 9 a.m. The history museum. Learned a lot about the history of the 21 . 22 a.m. The Children’s Park. Had 23 and went boating. 2 p. m. The 24 . Took photos of the 25 . E情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rita goes up to a flight attendant (空乘人员). A: Good morning.___1___ B: Could you please help me find my seat? A: Sure.___2___ B: Yes, here you are. A: OK, you’re in seat 75K. B: ___3___ A: It’s on this side and at the back of the plane. Come with me. I’ll take you there. B: Great. ___4___ A: You’re welcome. Here we are. Your seat is right by the window. B: Thank you. ___5___ A: At about 10:40 a.m. Have a good trip. B: Thanks. A Where is it? B. Thanks for your help. C. Welcome to Shanghai. D. What can I do for you? E. And when will we get to Shanghai? F. Can I have a look at your boarding card (登机牌)? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rita询问空乘人员他的座位和飞机到达上海的时间的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Rita goes up to a flight attendant (空乘人员).”和空前“ Good morning.”可知，此处是空乘人员询问Rita需要什么帮助；选项D“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句；选项F“我可以看一下您的登机牌吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据下文“It’s on this side and at the back of the plane.”可知，此处是问座位在哪里；选项A“它在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢；选项B“感谢您的帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“At about 10:40 a.m.”可知，此处问时间；选项E“我们什么时候到上海？”符合语境。故选E。 二﹑语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。[来 My name is Jenny. It is Sunday today and I ____6____ free at home. My father, my mother and my brother are also at home. The weather is ____7____ and cold. Now it’s half past nine in the morning, and we are doing different things. Look! A newspaper is in my ____8____ hands. He enjoys reading very much. As a doctor, he works in a big hospital in my city and he is usually very busy. ____9____ is my mother? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She ____10____ some green vegetables. She wants ____11____ a big lunch for us. She is very good ____12____ cooking and I think she is very smart. What about my brother? He is in his room and he is playing ____13____ new computer game. He is kind of lazy and he is poor (差的) at many subjects. My parents always ask ____14____ to study hard at school. I am doing my math homework. It’s a little difficult, ____15____ I think I can finish it at last. What a happy weekend we are having! 6. A. am B. are C. is 7. A. rain B. rains C. rainy 8. A. father B. father’s C. fathers 9. A. How B. Where C. Who 10. A. is washing B. wash C. washed 11. A. make B. making C. to make 12. A. at B. to C. for 13. A. the B. an C. a 14. A. he B. him C. his 15. A. because B. or C. but 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny一家的周末生活。 【6题详解】 句意：今天是星期天，我在家闲着。 am是，主语为I；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。空前主语是I，所以用am。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：天气多雨又寒冷。 rain下雨，动词原形；rains为动词第三人称单数；rainy多雨的，形容词。空前为be动词，后面接形容词作表语，与cold“冷的”并列。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：一份报纸在我父亲的手里。 father父亲，名词单数；father’s父亲的，名词所有格；fathers名词复数。空后有名词hands“手”，此处表示“父亲的手”，应用名词所有格形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我的母亲在哪里？ How怎么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据下文“she is in the kitchen.”可知，此处询问母亲在哪。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她正在洗一些绿色蔬菜。 is washing用于现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；wash用于一般现在时；washed用于一般过去时态。根据上文“she is in the kitchen.”可知，母亲在厨房洗菜应该用现在进行时be doing结构。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她想为我们做一顿丰盛的午餐。 make制作，为动词原形；making为动名词；to make为动词不定式。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为固定结构，故填不定式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常擅长烹饪，我认为她很聪明。 at在；to去；for为了。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他在他的房间里，他正在玩一个新的电脑游戏。 the这/那个，为定冠词，表特指；an一个，为不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，为不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。空后名词game为单数且表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的父母总是要求他在学校努力学习。 he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his他的，为物主代词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，动词ask后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有点难，但我想我最后能完成它。 because因为；or或者；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者为转折关系。故选C。 三﹑完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you ____16____ them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may find a ____17____ or classmate just like them. Hello Kitty likes to eat cakes. She loves to ____18____ new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and always ready to help you. Snoopy ____19____ to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is very clever. You surely like to be with him. Garfield Cat usually sits ____20____ in the seat and always says funny words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. Does he really hate you? Does he think you’re a fool? No, in his ____21____ , he loves you. He is a friend with cold words but a warm heart. Mashimaro doesn’t look like a ____22____ boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty (调皮的). He always plays ____23____ on people, too. So you may get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to do ____24____ special to catch your eyes, but he’s still a child. Which is your favorite animal? Come and ____25____ our summer camp. We will have a chance to have fun with them. 16. A. feel B. love C. learn D. follow 17. A. friend B. girl C. fool D. teacher 18. A. see B. ask C. make D. be 19. A. ran B. went C. stopped D. drove 20. A. surely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly 21. A. heart B. idea C. way D. seat 22 A. tall B. good C. funny D. new 23. A. games B. cards C. jokes D. sports 24. A. nothing B. nobody C. everyone D. something 25. A. stand up B. join in C. get up D. go on 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章通过描述著名的角色，呼吁大家参加夏令营。 【16题详解】 句意：是什么让你爱上他们。 feel感觉；love爱；learn学习；follow跟随。根据“Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals?”可知，空格句是在询问是什么让你爱上这些好玩的动物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你可能会找到一个和他们一样的朋友或同学。 friend朋友；girl女孩；fool傻瓜；teacher老师。根据“a ... or classmate”此处指的是同伴，结合选项分析，只有friend符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她喜欢交新朋友。 see看见；ask问；make制作；be是。本题考查短语make friends“交朋友”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Snoopy在他九岁的时候就上学了。 ran跑；went去；stopped停止；drove开车。根据下文“He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is very clever.”可知，此处想表达Snoopy受到了很好的教育，很小就去上学了。考查go to school“去上学”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Garfield Cat通常开心地坐在座位上，总是对你说有趣的话。 surely当然；angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据下文“always says funny words to you.”可知，Garfield Cat开心地坐在座位上。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：不，在他的心里，他爱你。 heart心；idea想法；way方式；seat座位。根据下文“He is a friend with cold words but a warm heart.”可知，这是他在心里的想法。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Mashimaro看起来不像个好孩子。 tall高的；good好的；funny有趣的；new新的。根据“He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty (调皮的)”可推断，他看起来不像个好孩子。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他也总是和别人开玩笑。 games游戏；cards纸牌；jokes笑话；sports运动。根据“plays ... on people”可知，本题考查短语play jokes on sb.“开某人的玩笑”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他试图做一些特别的事情来吸引你的眼球，但他还是个孩子。 nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；something某物。根据“He tries to do ... special to catch your eyes”可知，他试图做一些特别的“事情”来吸引眼球。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：来参加我们的夏令营吧。 stand up站起来；join in加入；get up起床；go on继续。根据“summer camp”可知，此处在呼吁大家参加夏令营。故选B。 四﹑阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mary stayed at her aunt’s home in Guangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. Her cousin Alisa took her to visit some interesting places. Here are her activities. June 3rd 4th 5th Breakfast porridge, eggs and zongzi pancakes, orange juice and fruit salad milk, pancakes and bananas Lunch cabbage and tofu soup, beef dumplings and fish beef noodles, chicken and vegetable salad rice, vegetables and fish soup Trip ☆Visited the science museum in the morning. ☆Enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in the afternoon. ☆Learned surfing from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. ☆Had fun in an amusement park (游乐场) from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ☆Picked fruit on a farm from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ☆Walked along the food streets in the evening. ☆Watched a robot show in the morning. ☆Went to buy gifts for her parents and friends in the afternoon. ☆Took the train at 6:00 p.m. 26. What was the weather on June 3rd? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 27. What did Mary have for lunch on June 4th? A. B. C. D. 28. How long did it take Mary to learn surfing? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Forty minutes. 29. What did Mary do after lunch on the last day? A. She visited a museum. B. She played on the beach. C. She went to see robots. D. She went shopping. 30. What do we know from the reading? A. Mary went home by plane. B. Mary didn’t like the robot show. C. Mary had pancakes each morning. D. Mary had fun on the morning of June 4th. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽在广州欢度端午节时参加的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格的太阳图片可知，7月3日天气晴朗，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“beef noodles, chicken and vegetable salad”可知，午饭吃牛肉面，鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learned surfing from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.”可知，花了一个半小时，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Went to buy gifts for her parents and friends in the afternoon.”可知，最后一天下午玛丽去购物了，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Had fun in an amusement park (游乐场) from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.”可知，玛丽在6月4日早上玩得很开心。故选D。 B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 32. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D. The weather may make us have different feelings. 34. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 【31题详解】 代词指代题。根据“the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower”可知，此处it指代前文的IQ。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，美国学生在7月和8月的考试中总是考得很差，是因为7月和8月是一年中最热的几个月。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States ... In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.”可知，8月，美国南部非常炎热潮湿，在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍天气对健康、智力和情绪的影响；最后一段总结概括，故本文的结构是总分总。故选B。 【35题详解】 标题概括题。通读全文并根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，文章主要讲述了不同天气对人们的影响。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则广告，请为这五个人选择合适的广告。 ___36___ Jenny likes chocolate and meat. She is heavier than before. She really wants to do some sports to be healthy. ___37___ Tom likes music very much. He can play the piano and sing well. ___38___ Sally likes playing volleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking about finding a teacher to help her. ___39___ Sandy likes singing and dancing with others. She is free on weekends. ___40___ Jeff wants to practice speaking English and make friends. A. We have a lot of sports activities and lessons. Many good teachers can help you learn to play volleyball. B. Are you good at singing? Can you play the piano? We are looking for a singer. Please join us. C. This is a Children’s Hospital. Open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The doctors and nurses are kind and nice. They have lots of experience (经验). D. You can join in many healthy activities like singing, dancing and parties here. We will open on Saturdays and Sundays. Join us. E. Welcome to our English club! Here you can take part in many English parties and make a lot of friends. Just open your mouth and speak English. F. Do you want to keep fit? Then welcome to our sports club. It’s open on weekends from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Here you can do all kinds of sports. G. The winter holiday is coming! Do you want to make it colorful? If you do, please call Mrs.Green at 875241. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，寻找与之相符的广告。 【36题详解】 根据“Jenny likes chocolate and meat. She is heavier than before. She really wants to do some sports to be healthy.”可知，Jenny想要做运动来保持健康；选项F“你想保持健康吗？那么欢迎加入我们的体育俱乐部。它在周末从早上8点到晚上9点开放。在这里你可以做各种运动。”与之对应。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom likes music very much. He can play the piano and sing well.”可知，Tom有音乐方面的技能；选项B“你擅长唱歌吗？你会弹钢琴吗？我们在找一名歌手。请加入我们。”与之对应。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Sally likes playing volleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking about finding a teacher to help her.”可知，Sally想要学习打排球；选项A“我们有很多体育活动和课程。许多好老师可以帮助你学习打排球。”与之对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Sandy likes singing and dancing with others. She is free on weekends.”可知，Sandy喜欢和人唱歌跳舞，且周末有空；选项D“你可以在这里参加许多健康的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和聚会。我们星期六和星期日营业。加入我们的行列。”与之对应。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Jeff wants to practice speaking English and make friends.”可知，Jeff想要练习英语并交朋友；选项E“欢迎来到我们的英语俱乐部！在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友。张开你的嘴，说英语。”与之对应，故选E。 五﹑短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 want I say lucky at minute interest he fast and go if I like travelling very much. Last Saturday, I had a lot fun with ___41___ parents. We got up at 6:00 a. m. We had breakfast at 6:30 a. m. Half an hour later, we ___42___ to Long Bay. My father drove very ___43___. But he was careful. I had to ___44___ the trip was a little long. It took us fifty ___45___ to get to Long Bay! First, we swam in the water for an hour. Then we spent another hour playing volleyball. Volleyball is my favorite sport and I’m ___46___ in it. It was time for lunch. We had a big lunch ___47___ a restaurant. In the afternoon, my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He ___48___ to eat fish. He was hard-working and he caught (捕获) many fish. He thought he had good ___49___. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. All in all, we had a great time last weekend. ____50____ you like to trip, you can go to Long Bay. You will like it. 【答案】41. my 42. went 43. fast 44. say 45. minutes 46. interested 47. at 48. wanted 49. luck 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了上周六作者和父母去龙湾的活动情况。 【41题详解】 句意：上周六，我和我的父母玩得很开心。根据下文“my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. ...”可知，作者和自己的父母出去玩了，所以parents前面要用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：半小时后，我们去了龙湾。分析句子结构可知此处少动词。根据上文“We got up at 6:00 a. m. We had breakfast at 6:30 a. m.”和下文“My father drove...”可知，这里是我们出发去了龙湾，应用动词go，因是过去发生过的，要使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【43题详解】 句意：我父亲开得很快。这里要使用副词fast“快速地”位于动词drove后面，形容车开地快。故填fast。 【44题详解】 句意：我不得不说这次旅行有点长。分析句子结构可知此处少动词，had to后面接动词原形。根据下文“It took us fifty...to get to Long Bay!”，结合所给的词可知要选用say，表达作者觉得这次旅行时间确实有点长了，不得不说一下。故填say。  【45题详解】 句意：我们花了五十分钟才到达龙湾！It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，minute“分钟”是可数名词，五十分钟要使用minute的复数形式fifty minutes。故填minutes。 【46题详解】 句意：排球是我最喜欢的运动，我对它很感兴趣。be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在一家餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，at a restaurant表示“在餐馆”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：他想吃鱼。根据“My father went fishing. He...to eat fish.”并结合所给单词可推测出，我的爸爸去钓鱼，是他想吃鱼了。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。这里写的是过去发生过的事情，要使用一般过去时。故填wanted。 49题详解】 句意：他认为自己运气很好。形容词good后面要使用名词，good luck表示“好运气”。故填luck。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢旅行，你可以去长湾。这里是对读者说的，表示“假设，如果”最符合语境；位于句首，开头第一个字母要大写。故填If。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 John is a seven-year-old boy. He began to go to school last year and now he’s in Grade 2. His home is not far from school, but he is often late for class because he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late. This term Mrs. Black, John’s aunt, works in his school. She teaches the students English in Grade 2. She is very strict with her students, and of course, with John, too. She makes strict rules. She always says, “First, you can’t run in the hallways. Second, don’t go out alone at night. Third, you have to help your parents do housework at home.” She often tells John to remember the rules and come to school on time. Today John gets up late again. He gets to school at 8:15 a.m. He is ten minutes late for the first class. His aunt waits for him at the school gate. “Why are you often late for class?” Mrs. Black says angrily. “Every time I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’, so I walk very slowly,” says John. 51. What does John like doing in the evening? _______________________________________________________ 52. What subject does Mrs. Black teach? _______________________________________________________ 53. How many rules does Mrs. Black make for her students? _______________________________________________________ 54. When does the first class start? _______________________________________________________ 55. Where does Mrs. Black wait for John today? _______________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊《英语天地》投稿。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 Rules There are many different kinds of rules in our daily life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He likes watching TV./Watching TV. 52. She teaches English./English. 53. Three./3. 54. It starts at 8:05./At 8:05. 55. Mrs. Black waits for John at the school gate./At the school gate. 56. 例文 Rules There are many different kinds of rules in our daily life. I think it’s important to follow the rules, because good rules can help us grow better. At home, we should keep quiet when we eat. Second, we shouldn’t stay up late and must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. At school, we have to wear uniforms and we can’t hit others. I hope everyone follows the rules and grows up healthily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰经常上学迟到，有一天被老师堵在学校门口，被问及为什么迟到，他狡辩路上标志写着“学校——请慢行”。 【51题详解】 根据“John is a seven-year-old boy... he likes watching TV in the evening”可知约翰喜欢晚上看电视，故填He likes watching TV./Watching TV. 【52题详解】 根据“This term Mrs. Black, John’s aunt, works in his school. She teaches the students English in Grade 2.”可知布莱克夫人教学生英语，故填She teaches English./English. 【53题详解】 根据“First, you can’t run in the hallways. Second, don’t go out alone at night. Third, you have to help your parents do housework at home.”可知布莱克夫人为学生制定了三条规则，故填Three./3. 【54题详解】 根据“He gets to school at 8:15 a.m. He is ten minutes late for the first class.”可知第一节课上课时间是8点零5分，故填It starts at 8:05./At 8:05. 【55题详解】 根据“His aunt waits for him at the school gate.”可知布莱克夫人在校门口等约翰，故填Mrs. Black waits for John at the school gate./At the school gate. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己对规则的看法； 第二步，具体阐述在家、在学校要遵守的规则； 第三步，表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①follow the rules遵守规则 ②keep quiet保持安静 ③have to不得不 [高分句型] ①I think it’s important to follow the rules, because good rules can help us grow better.（it固定句型；because引导的原因状语从句） ②At home, we should keep quiet when we eat.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级英语 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 一、听力应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What is Jenny doing ? A. B. C. 2. How far is it from Sam’s school to his home? A. B. C. 3. What animal does Peter like best? A. B. C. 4. What rule does Mike need to follow? A. B. C. 5. Which way should we take when we get to the second crossing? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话的内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Bill do yesterday? A. Played ping-pong. B. Played tennis. C. Played football. 7 Why can’t Carol go out? A. Because it’s raining heavily. B. Because she is busy. C. Because she has to do her homework. 8. What does Kate look like? A. She has straight hair and big eyes. B. She has curly hair and big eyes. C. She has curly hair and small eyes. 9. What club does the boy want to join? A. The chess club. B. The swimming club. C. The art club. 10.Why does the man like giraffes? A. Because they are smart. B. Because they are lazy. C. Because they are cute. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 12. Where is the restaurant? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Between the bank and the supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the man order? A. Orange juice. B. Carrot juice. C. Fruit dumplings. 14. Where does the man live? A. On North Street. B. On Center Street. C. On South Street. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。 16. What day is it tomorrow? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 17. How many people had the birthday dinner? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 18. Who gave Li Wei a notebook? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 19. What kind of food didn’t they eat at the birthday dinner? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Noodles. 20. What did Li Wei think of the dinner? A. Very bad. B. Great. C. Not so good. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于Julie学校旅行的情况介绍，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Julie’s school trip Time Place Activities 9 a.m. The history museum. Learned a lot about the history of the 21 . 22 a.m. The Children’s Park. Had 23 and went boating. 2 p. m. The 24 . Took photos of the 25 E情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rita goes up to a flight attendant (空乘人员). A: Good morning.___1___ B: Could you please help me find my seat? A: Sure.___2___ B: Yes, here you are. A: OK, you’re in seat 75K. B: ___3___ A: It’s on this side and at the back of the plane. Come with me. I’ll take you there. B: Great. ___4___ A: You’re welcome. Here we are. Your seat is right by the window. B: Thank you. ___5___ A: At about 10:40 a.m. Have a good trip. B: Thanks. A. Where is it? B. Thanks for your help. C. Welcome to Shanghai. D. What can I do for you? E. And when will we get to Shanghai? F. Can I have a look at your boarding card (登机牌)? 二﹑语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。[来 My name is Jenny. It is Sunday today and I ____6____ free at home. My father, my mother and my brother are also at home. The weather is ____7____ and cold. Now it’s half past nine in the morning, and we are doing different things. Look! A newspaper is in my ____8____ hands. He enjoys reading very much. As a doctor, he works in a big hospital in my city and he is usually very busy. ____9____ is my mother? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She ____10____ some green vegetables. She wants ____11____ a big lunch for us. She is very good ____12____ cooking and I think she is very smart. What about my brother? He is in his room and he is playing ____13____ new computer game. He is kind of lazy and he is poor (差的) at many subjects. My parents always ask ____14____ to study hard at school. I am doing my math homework. It’s a little difficult, ____15____ I think I can finish it at last. What a happy weekend we are having! 6. A. am B. are C. is 7. A. rain B. rains C. rainy 8. A. father B. father’s C. fathers 9. A. How B. Where C. Who 10. A. is washing B. wash C. washed 11. A. make B. making C. to make 12. A. at B. to C. for 13. A. the B. an C. a 14. A. he B. him C. his 15. A. because B. or C. but 三﹑完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you ____16____ them? Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may find a ____17____ or classmate just like them. Hello Kitty likes to eat cakes. She loves to ____18____ new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and always ready to help you. Snoopy ____19____ to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is very clever. You surely like to be with him. Garfield Cat usually sits ____20____ in the seat and always says funny words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. Does he really hate you? Does he think you’re a fool? No, in his ____21____ , he loves you. He is a friend with cold words but a warm heart. Mashimaro doesn’t look like a ____22____ boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty (调皮的). He always plays ____23____ on people, too. So you may get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to do ____24____ special to catch your eyes, but he’s still a child. Which is your favorite animal? Come and ____25____ our summer camp. We will have a chance to have fun with them. 16. A. feel B. love C. learn D. follow 17. A. friend B. girl C. fool D. teacher 18. A. see B. ask C. make D. be 19. A. ran B. went C. stopped D. drove 20. A. surely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly 21. A. heart B. idea C. way D. seat 22. A. tall B. good C. funny D. new 23. A. games B. cards C. jokes D. sports 24. A. nothing B. nobody C. everyone D. something 25. A. stand up B. join in C. get up D. go on 四﹑阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mary stayed at her aunt’s home in Guangzhou during the Dragon Boat Festival. Her cousin Alisa took her to visit some interesting places. Here are her activities. June 3rd 4th 5th Breakfast porridge, eggs and zongzi pancakes, orange juice and fruit salad milk, pancakes and bananas Lunch cabbage and tofu soup, beef dumplings and fish beef noodles, chicken and vegetable salad rice, vegetables and fish soup Trip ☆Visited the science museum in the morning. ☆Enjoyed the sunshine on the beach in the afternoon. ☆Learned surfing from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. ☆Had fun in an amusement park (游乐场) from 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. ☆Picked fruit on a farm from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. ☆Walked along the food streets in the evening. ☆Watched a robot show in the morning. ☆Went to buy gifts for her parents and friends in the afternoon. ☆Took the train at 6:00 p.m. 26. What was the weather on June 3rd? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 27. What did Mary have for lunch on June 4th? A. B. C. D. 28. How long did it take Mary to learn surfing? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Forty minutes. 29. What did Mary do after lunch on the last day? A. She visited a museum. B. She played on the beach. C. She went to see robots. D. She went shopping. 30. What do we know from the reading? A. Mary went home by plane. B. Mary didn’t like the robot show. C. Mary had pancakes each morning. D. Mary had fun on the morning of June 4th. B Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Health. B. Wind. C. IQ. D. Weather. 32. Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A. Because they have low IQ. B. Because the weather is very hot. C. Because a very strong wind comes. D. Because they don’t do well in their studies. 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B. People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C. Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D. The weather may make us have different feelings. 34. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Different Changes of Weather B. IQ and Weather C. Exams in the Hot Months D. Weather and Its Influences on People C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则广告，请为这五个人选择合适的广告。 ___36___ Jenny likes chocolate and meat. She is heavier than before. She really wants to do some sports to be healthy. ___37___ Tom likes music very much. He can play the piano and sing well. ___38___ Sally likes playing volleyball, but she can’t play well. She is thinking about finding a teacher to help her. ___39___ Sandy likes singing and dancing with others. She is free on weekends. ___40___ Jeff wants to practice speaking English and make friends. A. We have a lot of sports activities and lessons. Many good teachers can help you learn to play volleyball. B. Are you good at singing? Can you play the piano? We are looking for a singer. Please join us. C. This is a Children’s Hospital. Open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The doctors and nurses are kind and nice. They have lots of experience (经验). D. You can join in many healthy activities like singing, dancing and parties here. We will open on Saturdays and Sundays. Join us. E. Welcome to our English club! Here you can take part in many English parties and make a lot of friends. Just open your mouth and speak English. F. Do you want to keep fit? Then welcome to our sports club. It’s open on weekends from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. Here you can do all kinds of sports. G. The winter holiday is coming! Do you want to make it colorful? If you do, please call Mrs.Green at 875241. 五﹑短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 want I say lucky at minute interest he fast and go if I like travelling very much. Last Saturday, I had a lot fun with ___41___ parents. We got up at 6:00 a. m. We had breakfast at 6:30 a. m. Half an hour later, we ___42___ to Long Bay. My father drove very ___43___. But he was careful. I had to ___44___ the trip was a little long. It took us fifty ___45___ to get to Long Bay! First, we swam in the water for an hour. Then we spent another hour playing volleyball. Volleyball is my favorite sport and I’m ___46___ in it. It was time for lunch. We had a big lunch ___47___ a restaurant. In the afternoon, my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He ___48___ to eat fish. He was hard-working and he caught (捕获) many fish. He thought he had good ___49___. Soon it was time to go home. My parents and I left Long Bay. All in all, we had a great time last weekend. ____50____ you like to trip, you can go to Long Bay. You will like it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 John is a seven-year-old boy. He began to go to school last year and now he’s in Grade 2. His home is not far from school, but he is often late for class because he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late. This term Mrs. Black John’s aunt, works in his school. She teaches the students English in Grade 2. She is very strict with her students, and of course, with John, too. She makes strict rules. She always says, “First, you can’t run in the hallways. Second, don’t go out alone at night. Third, you have to help your parents do housework at home.” She often tells John to remember the rules and come to school on time. Today John gets up late again. He gets to school at 8:15 a.m. He is ten minutes late for the first class. His aunt waits for him at the school gate. “Why are you often late for class?” Mrs. Black says angrily. “Every time I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It says, ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’, so I walk very slowly,” says John. 51. What does John like doing in the evening? _______________________________________________________ 52. What subject does Mrs. Black teach? _______________________________________________________ 53. How many rules does Mrs. Black make for her students? _______________________________________________________ 54. When does the first class start? _______________________________________________________ 55. Where does Mrs. Black wait for John today? _______________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 无论在家里还是在学校，我们都有很多规则要遵守。请你根据下列提示，以“Rules”为题写一篇英语短文，给校刊《英语天地》投稿。 作文要求： 1 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 2 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 Rules There are many different kinds of rules in our daily life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$