精品解析：安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期芜湖市高中教学质量监控 高一年级英语试题卷 注意事项: 1. 本卷共四部分, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页, “答题卷”共3页。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A. 4:50. B. 4: 30. C. 4:20. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At an art exhibition. C. In a workshop. 3. What will the man do tonight? A. Play football. B. Attend a party. C. Reply to an invitation. 4. What does the woman think of her roommate? A. Energetic. B. Thoughtful. C. Noisy. 5. W hers should the man put his garbage? A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone? A. He dislikes his current phone. B. He wants to try something new. C. His current phone doesn’t work well. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $150. B. $120. C. $130. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Professor and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What will the woman do probably? A. Correct the mistakes. B. Add some information. C. Remove unnecessary information. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His lack of exercise. C. His being in good shape. 11. Where did the woman use to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 12. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Looking for a trainer. B. Working out with him. C. Using his guest passes. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What did Carol’s mother study at college? A. English. B. History. C. Literature. 14. Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University? A. Carol’s father. B. The university. C. Carol’s grandparents. 15. What does Carol suggest the man do? A Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework. 16. What does Carol ask the man to do? A. Mail a letter. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Which course is in the autumn? A. Musical Theatre. B. Comedy Acting. C. Screen Acting. 18. How many weeks does each course last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks. 19. Which is the most convenient way to get to school? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 20. Where is the student hotel? A. Near the city park. B. Inside the school. C. Outside Heyburn subway station. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located in Xenia, Ohio, Skydive Greene County (S.G.C.) is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. From the moment you arrive at our Drop Zone to the moment you leave, you will feel an excitement like never before. The excitement of SKYDIVING!!! We didn’t start skydiving, but we are Ohio’s longest-running and most famous skydiving school which opened in 1961! S.G.C.FAOs Q: What are your hours of operation? A: We are open seven days a week from 9:00 am. to sunset for your skydiving convenience. Q: Is there an age requirement? A: There is no maximum age limit, but the minimum age is 18 regardless of parental permission. Q: Can I jump by myself for the first time? A: We require you to experience your first jump while tied to an experienced and skilled instructor. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydiving. Somewhere around 11,500 feet, the door will open and you exit the plane. Q: Do I have to make an appointment? A: Yes, call us at 937-372-0700 or book your reservation online by clicking here. We schedule a time for you and/or your group to arrive. Q: What does it cost to jump? A: Please see the link below for the full price list. This cost includes all the training, the plane ride, necessary equipment and your own logbook. For our full price list click here! Q: What if the weather forecast is bad? A: Please call 937-372-0700 before leaving home to check weather conditions. Sometimes the weather will prevent student jumps and we will reschedule you for another day. 1. What do we know about Skydive Greene County? A. It has the largest Drop Zone in Ohio. B. It is located in the biggest city of Ohio. C. It is the best-known skydiving school in Ohio. D. It has a history of more than one hundred years in Ohio. 2. What is required to do for a person who wants to skydive? A. Practice at night. B. Make an appointment. C. Pay half the price. D. Jump alone for the first time. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. S.G.C.’s website. B. A travel magazine. C. A skydiving poster. D. S.G.C.’s brochure. B Unlike many other travelers, who usually ride bicycles, motorbikes, or cars to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way to the border, Xiaxia, a 28-year-old backpacker, chose to walk. In November, 2021, she, set off from Wuhan in Hubei Province, passing through Hunan, Chongqing, and Sichuan, eventually reaching the Potala Palace in the Xizang Autonomous Region, covering a total distance of over 5,800 kilometers in a year and three months. Her path was extremely dangerous, often troubled by altitude (海拔) sickness and the wildness of the surrounding areas. She persevered (坚持) through the night until dawn when she finally saw villages and people, when she could put up her tent and get her supplies. Brushing her teeth and washing her hair outdoors became routine, and she once found herself in a standoff with a wolf at night. After her first journey, Xiaxia slimmed down from 110 to 90 pounds, quit her soda habit, and gained muscle. To save money, she only stayed in hotels a few days a month to clean her clothes and sleeping bag, relying on service areas or local people for other needs. She met with a wide range of fellow travelers, villagers offering local specialties, and supportive fans, and those less welcoming. Discussing the change in her appearance that aroused heated discussions online, Xiaxia said her journey healed her of “spiritual exhaustion” and appearance anxieties. “My goal is to experience the world and challenge myself. Our troubles are small compared to the vastness of nature. My sunburns are symbols of my efforts, they make me love myself more.” On how she managed to support herself, she stressed living a fulfilling life over traditional employment. “Life is only once; I want to seize it to do what I desire.” Her parents, sensing her determination, respected her choice, and encouraged her to face the unknown. 4. When did Xiaxia complete her journey from Wuhan to the Potala Palace? A. November, 2021. B. November, 2022. C. December, 2022. D. February, 2023. 5. What can we know about Xiaxia’s journey? A. She never stayed in hotels to save money. B. She came across different kinds of people. C. She gained weight and quit her soda habit. D. She brushed her teeth and washed her hair indoors. 6. Which of the following best describes Xiaxia? A. Brave and determined. B. Confident and generous. C. Ambitious and creative. D. Cautious and conservative. 7. What does Xiaxia focus on in her life? A. Spiritual exhaustion. B. Unknown Challenges. C. Appearance anxieties. D. Traditional employment. C Are you more of an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (标签) in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are sixteen results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Introverts are characterized by a preference for internal (内部的) reflection. They prefer to work independently and think deeply about ideas and concepts. Extroverts, on the other hand, focus on external interaction. They are often outgoing and energized by being around others. However, even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of changing personalities when necessary is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 8. What may “E person” be like? A. They prefer to be alone. B. They are active in social situation. C. They are tired of social interaction. D. They may avoid meeting new people. 9. According to paragraph 3, what may happen if an “I person” stays with his introverted friends? A. He may prefer to show his true personality. B. He may feel nervous when chatting with friends. C. He may turn into an extroverted person completely. D He may sometimes change his personality to please others. 10. What does the author want to express by mentioning the conversation with his sister? A. He pushed his sister too much. B. He failed to help his sister follow her plan. C. He believed blindly the result of the personality test. D. He discouraged his sister from making a detailed travel plan. 11. What is the best title of this text? A. “I Person”: the Best Personality B. MBTI: a Fun Personality Test C. “E Person”: the Best Personality D. MBTI: a Perfect Personality Test D Birds have a history of troubling operations at airports around the world, but now Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) in the Netherlands has a solution—pigs. The airport is surrounded by crop-growing farmland and wetlands that attract flocks of wild geese. As we all know, after the US Airways flight 1549 had to land in a river, geese can be a hazard to aircraft. All 155 people onboard the Airbus A320-214 survived thanks to Captain Sullenberger’s quick decision-making and his ability to land the plane on the water safely. Without doubt, Amsterdam Schiphol wants to avoid any such incident. Besides having 15 full-time bird controllers who drive around to ensure Schipol’s six runways are bird-free, the airport has developed a unique solution. Between two of the airport’s runways is a sugar beet (甜菜) farm. When the farmer harvests the crop, geese and other birds would arrive to feed on the leftover (残留物) and worms in the turned-over soil. In an experiment, the airport hired pig farmer Josse Haarhuis to let twenty of his pigs stay on the site for six weeks. A pig-free area of similar size at the airport will be observed to compare the differences between the two locations. The airport has installed a special bird detecting system to see whether the pigs’ presence makes a difference. “The pigs were immediately brought to the field within 12 hours of the sugar beet harvest on Tuesday. They eat the crop remains so that there will be nothing left for the geese to get.” said Haarhuis. Besides using noise cannons, scarecrows, and even lasers (激光), the airport’s primary bird defense has killed thousands of geese by shooting them. In 2014, airport workers killed 7,000 geese. Due to their size and number, geese pose a severe risk to aircraft and are a danger if left to gather around the airport. If the pig experiment works out well, perhaps this will no longer be necessary. Let’s hope that the pigs can do their job, and there is no longer a need for the geese to be killed in such large numbers. 12. Why did the author mention US Airways flight 1549 incident? A. To compare the airlines between the US and Dutch. B. To appreciate the Captain’s ability to handle an emergency. C. To warn Dutch airport to check and repair the engine failure. D. To stress the importance of avoiding incidents caused by birds. 13. What does the underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Threat. B. Benefit. C. Reminder. D. Mistake. 14. Which solution is NOT mentioned to reduce the aircraft incident caused by birds? A. Using noise cannons. B. Hiring birds controllers. C. Banning planting crops. D. Killing birds by shooting. 15. What would be an expected result of the airport’s experiment? A. There would be no other birds at the airport but geese. B. There would be no food left for the birds at the airport. C. There would be no more sugar beet farms at the airport. D. There would be less noise from airplanes at the airport. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends ___16___ . But going to a new school can be pretty challenging. You have to start from scratch (从头开始). Here are tips that will work for you. ●Do not be scared. ___17___ . Remember that each student has gone through the same process. Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school. Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program. Try and focus on things that make you want to go to that school. You will not have any reason to be scared. ●Know your surroundings. It is good to be familiar with the new environment. It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located. It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settle down before the teacher arrives. Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around. ___18___ . ●Be yourself. Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment. Many people have gone through that road. Do not do that just to fit into a group of students. ___19___ . It is for people to love you the way you are. You are perfect the way you are. You have no single reason for changing yourself. ● ___20___ The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends. There is a possibility that you know some students from your new school. You can try and communicate with the people you know first. They will introduce you to other people and that is how you will make new friends. Don’t be alone. Go to the people you know and hang out. A. Connect with people B. Stay away from people C. In the end, it will not be worth it D It is not unhealthy to be scared on your first day of school E. You get the chance to tell each other your holiday experiences F. Often the funniest part of change is not knowing what it looks like G. It will also make you feel better and ready for anything that comes your way 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When nine-year-old Joe Whale was caught, on many occasions, doodling (涂鸦) in his notebooks during class, he got into quite a bit of trouble. He was ___21___ criticized (批评) by his teachers and told to focus on his lessons. ___22___, Joe didn’t give up. Now, he has ___23___ his first job decorating a restaurant with his doodles. Joe kept at his doodles mainly because of his really ___24___ parents. Rather than shutting him down and forcing him to ___25___ his teachers’ instructions, his parents were his biggest fans and wished to develop his ___26___. So much so that they enrolled (注册) him in an after-school class, where he could learn more about ___27___ and improve his own skills. His teacher ___28___ his talent and decided to post pictures of some of his works on the social media platform Instagram. This is when something truly amazing ___29___ . The owners of Number 4, a restaurant in the area, ____30____ Joe’s works through his teacher’s Instagram. ____31____ by his doodles, the owners found the teacher and asked if he could stop by in order to decorate the restaurant’s dining room with his cute drawings. Needless to say, Joe and his family were overjoyed by the ____32____. Since Joe’s family and the restaurant have come to a(n) ____33____, Joe’s father drives him to the restaurant after school every day where he draws doodles across the walls. Once his work is ____34____ , the nine-year-old’s drawings will remain there forever. Joe’s story is a good example of how a little bit of ____35____ can go a really long way. Keep doodling, Joe! 21. A. gradually B. suddenly C. actually D. frequently 22. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Otherwise 23. A. lost B. offered C. got D. refused 24. A. supportive B. sensitive C. imaginative D. effective 25. A. read B. repeat C. follow D. understand 26. A. curiosity B. creativity C. confidence D. independence 27. A. science B. math C. music D. art 28. A. recognized B. showed C. applied D. proved 29. A. existed B. continued C. occurred D. changed 30. A. got across B. came across C. longed for D. cared for 31. A. Surrounded B. Annoyed C. Confused D. Impressed 32. A. comment B. response C. request D. advice 33 A. conclusion B. agreement C. stop D. argument 34. A. successful B. secure C. similar D. complete 35. A. encouragement B. enjoyment C. argument D. improvement 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At present, many young workers in cities are opening up their nightlife in a new way—attending night schools. When ___36___ (ask) about the popularity of night schools in Shanghai, people always like to use “cheap” to summarize the reasons. It’s not that they can’t afford interest classes, ___37___ that night schools offer better value for money. The price of 500 yuan for 12 lessons ___38___ indeed a bargain. Not to mention in Shanghai, even in small cities, it’s hard ___39___ (find) training classes with a rate of 40 yuan per lesson. Moreover, most ___40___ (teacher) at night schools are well-known old artists and masters. For example, the person ___41___ teaches Jiangnan dim sum is Zhong Jun, a chef from a five-star hotel. ___42___ (surprising), some skill classes have even invited inheritors of intangible cultural heritage (非遗传承人). However, the reason why young people are willing to give up ___43___ (color) nightlife and stay in night school for an hour and a half is not just because it is “cheap”. Going to night school can temporarily (暂时) take them away from a life under extreme ___44___ (press), and it can also make up for the regret of not developing ___45___ hobby in childhood. The learning experience without overly high expectations makes the nightlife more hopeful. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近年来，年轻人中逐渐掀起一股穿汉服的热潮。在公园、景区， 甚至在街头，我们能看到越来越多穿汉服的人。你怎么看待这一现象？ 请你向英文校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析汉服热现象的原因； 2. 你对此现象的看法。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 A Rising Trend of Wearing Hanfu ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a world where the sky was painted with dreams, Alice was a star that shined brightest until one day when a disastrous accident took her legs. Then Alice was suddenly thrown into the darkness. The physical limitation changed Alice a lot. She became increasingly isolated (孤僻的). She avoided going out, preferring the quietness of her room to the sounds of the outside world. Her friends, once close, now seemed distant, as Alice pushed them away with her bitter words. She gave up on her dream of a successful career, seeing no point in searching for a job that might never come. Days turned into months. Alice spent her time in loneliness, watching the world pass her by. But one day, a knock on the door broke the silence. It was her friend, Sarah, who had not given up on Alice despite her changes. Sarah sat beside her, listening to her sadness and fears with patience and understanding. Sarah promised to help Alice regain her lost confidence. She began by arranging visits with other friends, encouraging Alice to reconnect with those she had pushed away. Slowly but surely, Alice’s mood improved. Sarah also researched job opportunities that would be suitable for Alice’s condition and applied for her. After weeks of preparation with Sarah’s guidance, Alice’s first job interview finally arrived. Despite her best efforts, the interview didn’t go as smoothly as they had hoped. The interviewer seemed doubtful of Alice’s ability to perform the job duties because of her physical condition. Alice left with a broken heart. As soon as she got home, Alice broke down in tears, feeling like all her hard work had been for nothing. Sarah immediately came to her side with a comforting hug. “Don’t give up, Alice,” Sarah said firmly, “Trust yourself and there will be a company which cares more about your ability. Besides, I can help you. Let’s start from sending out more resumes (简历).” 注意: 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Inspired by Sarah’s words, Alice wiped away her tears and decided to take her friend’s advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after a long wait, Alice received a call offering her the job position she applied for. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期芜湖市高中教学质量监控 高一年级英语试题卷 注意事项: 1. 本卷共四部分, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页, “答题卷”共3页。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A. 4:50. B. 4: 30. C. 4:20. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gas station. B. At an art exhibition. C. In a workshop. 3. What will the man do tonight? A. Play football. B. Attend a party. C. Reply to an invitation. 4. What does the woman think of her roommate? A. Energetic. B. Thoughtful. C. Noisy. 5. W hers should the man put his garbage? A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone? A. He dislikes his current phone. B. He wants to try something new. C. His current phone doesn’t work well. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $150. B. $120. C. $130. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Professor and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What will the woman do probably? A. Correct the mistakes. B. Add some information. C. Remove unnecessary information. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His tired look. B. His lack of exercise. C. His being in good shape. 11. Where did the woman use to exercise? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open. 12. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Looking for a trainer. B. Working out with him. C. Using his guest passes. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What did Carol’s mother study at college? A. English. B. History. C. Literature. 14. Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University? A. Carol’s father. B. The university. C. Carol’s grandparents. 15. What does Carol suggest the man do? A. Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework. 16. What does Carol ask the man to do? A. Mail a letter. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Which course is in the autumn? A. Musical Theatre. B. Comedy Acting. C. Screen Acting. 18. How many weeks does each course last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks. 19. Which is the most convenient way to get to school? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 20. Where is the student hotel? A. Near the city park. B. Inside the school. C. Outside Heyburn subway station. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located in Xenia, Ohio, Skydive Greene County (S.G.C.) is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. From the moment you arrive at our Drop Zone to the moment you leave, you will feel an excitement like never before. The excitement of SKYDIVING!!! We didn’t start skydiving, but we are Ohio’s longest-running and most famous skydiving school which opened in 1961! S.G.C.FAOs Q: What are your hours of operation? A: We are open seven days a week from 9:00 am. to sunset for your skydiving convenience. Q: Is there an age requirement? A: There is no maximum age limit, but the minimum age is 18 regardless of parental permission. Q: Can I jump by myself for the first time? A: We require you to experience your first jump while tied to an experienced and skilled instructor. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydiving. Somewhere around 11,500 feet, the door will open and you exit the plane. Q: Do I have to make an appointment? A: Yes call us at 937-372-0700 or book your reservation online by clicking here. We schedule a time for you and/or your group to arrive. Q: What does it cost to jump? A: Please see the link below for the full price list. This cost includes all the training, the plane ride, necessary equipment and your own logbook. For our full price list click here! Q: What if the weather forecast is bad? A: Please call 937-372-0700 before leaving home to check weather conditions. Sometimes the weather will prevent student jumps and we will reschedule you for another day. 1. What do we know about Skydive Greene County? A. It has the largest Drop Zone in Ohio. B. It is located in the biggest city of Ohio. C. It is the best-known skydiving school in Ohio. D. It has a history of more than one hundred years in Ohio. 2. What is required to do for a person who wants to skydive? A. Practice at night. B. Make an appointment. C. Pay half the price. D. Jump alone for the first time. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. S.G.C.’s website. B. A travel magazine. C. A skydiving poster. D. S.G.C.’s brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是位于Ohio州Xenia的Skydive Greene County的跳伞活动及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We didn’t start skydiving, but we are Ohio’s longest-running and most famous skydiving school which opened in 1961!(我们没有开始跳伞，但我们是俄亥俄州历史最悠久，最著名的跳伞学校，成立于1961年！)”可知，Skydive Greene County是Ohio最著名的跳伞学校。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Q: Do I have to make an appointment?部分的“Yes, call us at 937-372-0700 or book your reservation online by clicking here.(是的，请致电937-372-0700或点击这里在线预订。)”可知，想要跳伞的人需要预约。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Q: Do I have to make an appointment?部分的“Yes, call us at 937-372-0700 or book your reservation online by clicking here.(是的，请致电937-372-0700或点击这里在线预订。)”和Q: What does it cost to jump?部分“For our full price list click here!(点击这里查看我们的完整价格表！)”可知，本文是网上的文章，可能来自于S.G.C.的网站，故选A。 B Unlike many other travelers, who usually ride bicycles, motorbikes, or cars to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way to the border, Xiaxia, a 28-year-old backpacker, chose to walk. In November, 2021, she, set off from Wuhan in Hubei Province, passing through Hunan, Chongqing, and Sichuan, eventually reaching the Potala Palace in the Xizang Autonomous Region, covering a total distance of over 5,800 kilometers in a year and three months. Her path was extremely dangerous, often troubled by altitude (海拔) sickness and the wildness of the surrounding areas. She persevered (坚持) through the night until dawn when she finally saw villages and people, when she could put up her tent and get her supplies. Brushing her teeth and washing her hair outdoors became routine, and she once found herself in a standoff with a wolf at night. After her first journey, Xiaxia slimmed down from 110 to 90 pounds, quit her soda habit, and gained muscle. To save money, she only stayed in hotels a few days a month to clean her clothes and sleeping bag, relying on service areas or local people for other needs. She met with a wide range of fellow travelers, villagers offering local specialties, and supportive fans, and those less welcoming. Discussing the change in her appearance that aroused heated discussions online, Xiaxia said her journey healed her of “spiritual exhaustion” and appearance anxieties. “My goal is to experience the world and challenge myself. Our troubles are small compared to the vastness of nature. My sunburns are symbols of my efforts, they make me love myself more.” On how she managed to support herself, she stressed living a fulfilling life over traditional employment. “Life is only once; I want to seize it to do what I desire.” Her parents, sensing her determination, respected her choice, and encouraged her to face the unknown. 4. When did Xiaxia complete her journey from Wuhan to the Potala Palace? A. November, 2021. B. November, 2022. C. December, 2022. D. February, 2023. 5. What can we know about Xiaxia’s journey? A. She never stayed in hotels to save money. B. She came across different kinds of people. C She gained weight and quit her soda habit. D. She brushed her teeth and washed her hair indoors. 6. Which of the following best describes Xiaxia? A. Brave and determined. B. Confident and generous. C. Ambitious and creative. D. Cautious and conservative. 7. What does Xiaxia focus on in her life? A. Spiritual exhaustion. B. Unknown Challenges. C. Appearance anxieties. D. Traditional employment. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一位28岁的背包客夏夏从湖北武汉出发最终到达西藏自治区布达拉宫，全程行程5800多公里。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In November, 2021, she, set off from Wuhan in Hubei Province, passing through Hunan, Chongqing, and Sichuan, eventually reaching the Potala Palace in the Xizang Autonomous Region, covering a total distance of over 5,800 kilometers in a year and three months.(2021年11月，她从湖北武汉出发，途经湖南、重庆、四川，最终抵达西藏自治区布达拉宫，在一年零三个月的时间里，全程5800多公里)”可知，夏夏于2021年11月出发，历时一年零三个月，即于2023年2月完成旅程。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She met with a wide range of fellow travelers, villagers offering local specialties, and supportive fans, and those less welcoming.(她遇见了各种各样的旅伴、提供当地特色菜的村民、支持她的粉丝，以及那些不太受欢迎的人)”可知，夏夏在旅程中遇见了各种各样的人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her path was extremely dangerous, often troubled by altitude (海拔) sickness and the wildness of the surrounding areas. She persevered (坚持) through the night until dawn when she finally saw villages and people, when she could put up her tent and get her supplies.(她的道路非常危险，经常受到高原反应和周围地区的荒野的困扰。她坚持了一整夜，直到天亮，她终于看到了村庄和人民，那时她可以搭起帐篷，领取物资)”可是，夏夏非常勇敢，根据第四段“Her parents, sensing her determination, respected her choice, and encouraged her to face the unknown.(她的父母意识到了她的决心，尊重她的选择，鼓励她面对未知)”可知，夏夏非常有决心。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My goal is to experience the world and challenge myself.(我的目标是体验世界，挑战自我)”以及“On how she managed to support herself, she stressed living a fulfilling life over traditional employment. “Life is only once; I want to seize it to do what I desire.”(谈到如何养活自己时，她强调过上充实的生活，而不是传统的工作。“生命只有一次，我想抓住它去做我想做的事。”)”可知，夏夏在生活中关注的不是传统的就业，而是追求自己想要的未知的挑战和体验。故选B项。 C Are you more of an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels (标签) in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are sixteen results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Introverts are characterized by a preference for internal (内部的) reflection. They prefer to work independently and think deeply about ideas and concepts. Extroverts, on the other hand, focus on external interaction. They are often outgoing and energized by being around others. However, even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of changing personalities when necessary is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I went too far at one time. My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 8. What may “E person” be like? A. They prefer to be alone. B. They are active in social situation. C. They are tired of social interaction. D. They may avoid meeting new people. 9. According to paragraph 3, what may happen if an “I person” stays with his introverted friends? A. He may prefer to show his true personality. B. He may feel nervous when chatting with friends. C. He may turn into an extroverted person completely. D. He may sometimes change his personality to please others. 10. What does the author want to express by mentioning the conversation with his sister? A. He pushed his sister too much. B. He failed to help his sister follow her plan. C. He believed blindly the result of the personality test. D. He discouraged his sister from making a detailed travel plan. 11. What is the best title of this text? A. “I Person”: the Best Personality B. MBTI: a Fun Personality Test C. “E Person”: the Best Personality D. MBTI: a Perfect Personality Test 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI性格测试中“I”型和“E”型两种类型的人格特征，但在特定情况下，人们也可能会暂时表现出不同的性格特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively. Introverts are characterized by a preference for internal (内部的) reflection. They prefer to work independently and think deeply about ideas and concepts. Extroverts, on the other hand, focus on external interaction. They are often outgoing and energized by being around others.(“I”和“E”分别指“内向的”和“外向的”。内向者的特点是倾向于内部反思。他们更喜欢独立工作，深入思考想法和概念。另一方面，外向的人注重外部互动。他们经常外向，与他人相处充满活力)”可知，E人，即外向的人注重外部互动，可能在社交场合中表现活跃。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person. According to psychologists, this idea of changing personalities when necessary is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website.(例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型人。根据心理学家的说法，这种在必要时改变性格的想法被称为“掩饰”。这就是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。the Master Class网站上写道：“人类希望感受到自己的归属感，他们可能会成为取悦他人的人。”)”可知，如果一个I人和他内向的朋友待在一起，他可能会改变他的性格以取悦他人。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My sister was excitedly making a day-to-day travel plan when I remembered from an article that “P people” don’t like to make or stick to plans, so I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me to do?” It was then I realized I’d taken the result too seriously.(当我从一篇文章中想起“P人”不喜欢制定或坚持计划时，我姐姐正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，所以我对她说：“你看起来不像一个‘P人’。”“为什么？”她反问。“为什么我需要遵循我的个性测试告诉我要做的事情？”就在那时，我意识到我把结果看得太认真了)”可推知，通过提到与姐姐的对话，作者想要表达的是自己盲目地相信了个性测试的结果。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are you more of an “I person” or an “E person”?(你更像是一个“I人”还是一个“E人”？)”、第二段“These two personality labels (标签) in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI.(特别是这两个个性标签在网上被广泛讨论。它们是一项名为迈尔斯·布里格斯类型指标（MBTI）的受欢迎的个性测试的一部分)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试中“I”型和“E”型两种类型的人格特征，所以“MBTI：一个有趣的人格测试”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Birds have a history of troubling operations at airports around the world, but now Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) in the Netherlands has a solution—pigs. The airport is surrounded by crop-growing farmland and wetlands that attract flocks of wild geese. As we all know, after the US Airways flight 1549 had to land in a river, geese can be a hazard to aircraft. All 155 people onboard the Airbus A320-214 survived thanks to Captain Sullenberger’s quick decision-making and his ability to land the plane on the water safely. Without doubt, Amsterdam Schiphol wants to avoid any such incident. Besides having 15 full-time bird controllers who drive around to ensure Schipol’s six runways are bird-free, the airport has developed a unique solution. Between two of the airport’s runways is a sugar beet (甜菜) farm. When the farmer harvests the crop, geese and other birds would arrive to feed on the leftover (残留物) and worms in the turned-over soil. In an experiment, the airport hired pig farmer Josse Haarhuis to let twenty of his pigs stay on the site for six weeks. A pig-free area of similar size at the airport will be observed to compare the differences between the two locations. The airport has installed a special bird detecting system to see whether the pigs’ presence makes a difference. “The pigs were immediately brought to the field within 12 hours of the sugar beet harvest on Tuesday. They eat the crop remains so that there will be nothing left for the geese to get.” said Haarhuis. Besides using noise cannons, scarecrows, and even lasers (激光), the airport’s primary bird defense has killed thousands of geese by shooting them. In 2014, airport workers killed 7,000 geese. Due to their size and number, geese pose a severe risk to aircraft and are a danger if left to gather around the airport. If the pig experiment works out well, perhaps this will no longer be necessary. Let’s hope that the pigs can do their job, and there is no longer a need for the geese to be killed in such large numbers. 12. Why did the author mention US Airways flight 1549 incident? A. To compare the airlines between the US and Dutch. B. To appreciate the Captain’s ability to handle an emergency. C. To warn Dutch airport to check and repair the engine failure. D. To stress the importance of avoiding incidents caused by birds. 13. What does the underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Threat. B. Benefit. C. Reminder. D. Mistake. 14. Which solution is NOT mentioned to reduce the aircraft incident caused by birds? A. Using noise cannons. B. Hiring birds controllers. C. Banning planting crops. D. Killing birds by shooting. 15. What would be an expected result of the airport’s experiment? A. There would be no other birds at the airport but geese. B. There would be no food left for the birds at the airport. C. There would be no more sugar beet farms at the airport. D. There would be less noise from airplanes at the airport. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹史基浦机场采用猪来清除剩余作物，以防止吸引鸟类，从而降低鸟类对飞机造成威胁的风险。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Birds have a history of troubling operations at airports around the world,(鸟类在世界各地的机场都有麻烦操作的历史)”以及第二段“As we all know, after the US Airways flight 1549 had to land in a river, geese can be a hazard to aircraft. All 155 people onboard the Airbus A320-214 survived thanks to Captain Sullenberger’s quick decision-making and his ability to land the plane on the water safely. Without doubt, Amsterdam Schiphol wants to avoid any such incident.(在美国航空公司1549航班不得不降落在河里后，众所周知，大雁可能会对飞机造成危害。这架空客A320-214飞机上的155人全部幸存，这要归功于机长Sullenberger的快速决策和他将飞机安全降落在水面上的能力。毫无疑问，阿姆斯特丹史基浦希望避免任何此类事件)”可知，由于大雁的影响，美国航空公司的1549航班不得不降落在河里，作者提到这一事件是为了强调避免由鸟类引起的飞行事故的重要性。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The airport is surrounded by crop-growing farmland and wetlands that attract flocks of wild geese. As we all know, after the US Airways flight 1549 had to land in a river, geese can be a hazard to aircraft. All 155 people onboard the Airbus A320-214 survived thanks to Captain Sullenberger’s quick decision-making and his ability to land the plane on the water safely.(机场周围是种植作物的农田和湿地，吸引着成群的大雁。在美国航空公司1549航班不得不降落在河里后，众所周知，大雁可能会对飞机造成hazard。这架空客A320-214飞机上的155人全部幸存，这要归功于机长苏伦伯格的快速决策和他将飞机安全降落在水面上的能力)”可知，1549航班不得不降落在河里，由此可推知，大雁可能会对飞机造成威胁，划线单词表示“威胁”，与threat同义。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides having 15 full-time bird controllers who drive around to ensure Schipol’s six runways are bird-free, the airport has developed a unique solution.(除了有15名全职鸟类管理员开车四处走动以确保史基浦机场的六条跑道没有鸟类外，该机场还开发了一种独特的解决方案)”以及第五段“Besides using noise cannons, scarecrows, and even lasers (激光), the airport’s primary bird defense has killed thousands of geese by shooting them. In 2014, airport workers killed 7,000 geese.(除了使用噪音炮、稻草人，甚至激光，机场的主要鸟类防御系统还通过射杀数千只大雁来杀死它们。2014年，机场工作人员杀死了7000只大雁)”可知，为了减少鸟类造成的飞机事故，已经采取的解决方案包括使用噪音炮、雇佣鸟类管理员以及射杀鸟类，没有提及禁止种植农作物。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The pigs were immediately brought to the field within 12 hours of the sugar beet harvest on Tuesday. They eat the crop remains so that there will be nothing left for the geese to get.” said Haarhuis.(Haarhuis说：“在周二收获甜菜后的12小时内，猪立即被带到田里。它们吃掉剩下的作物，这样大雁就没有什么可吃的了。”)”以及最后一段“If the pig experiment works out well, perhaps this will no longer be necessary. Let’s hope that the pigs can do their job, and there is no longer a need for the geese to be killed in such large numbers.(如果猪的实验结果良好，也许这将不再是必要的。让我们希望猪能做好他们的工作，不再需要如此大量地杀死大雁)”可知，机场实验的预期结果是猪要吃掉所有剩下的作物，大雁就没有什么可吃的了，即机场将没有食物留给鸟类。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends. ___16___ . But going to a new school can be pretty challenging. You have to start from scratch (从头开始). Here are tips that will work for you. ●Do not be scared. ___17___ . Remember that each student has gone through the same process. Try to look at the positive side of joining a new school. Your new school can have the best team and the competitive drama program. Try and focus on things that make you want to go to that school. You will not have any reason to be scared. ●Know your surroundings. It is good to be familiar with the new environment. It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located. It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settle down before the teacher arrives. Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around. ___18___ . ●Be yourself. Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment. Many people have gone through that road. Do not do that just to fit into a group of students. ___19___ . It is for people to love you the way you are. You are perfect the way you are. You have no single reason for changing yourself. ● ___20___ The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends. There is a possibility that you know some students from your new school. You can try and communicate with the people you know first. They will introduce you to other people and that is how you will make new friends. Don’t be alone. Go to the people you know and hang out. A. Connect with people B. Stay away from people C. In the end, it will not be worth it D. It is not unhealthy to be scared on your first day of school E. You get the chance to tell each other your holiday experiences F. Often the funniest part of change is not knowing what it looks like G. It will also make you feel better and ready for anything that comes your way 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去往新学校面对挑战时，一些有用的方法技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“The best feeling about going back to school is seeing all your friends.(回到学校最好感觉就是见到你所有的朋友)”说明回到学校可以见到朋友，这种感觉很好，E项中You指代上文中的你和你所有的朋友，E项“你们有机会互相讲述你们的假期经历”解释回到学校见到朋友会感觉好的原因，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Do not be scared.(不要害怕)”说明本段介绍的技巧是不要害怕，D项中be scared是关键词，D项“上学第一天就害怕不是不健康的”承接上文，并引出下文“Remember that each student has gone through the same process.(请记住，每个学生都经历了相同的过程)”，说明每个学生都会经历害怕这样的过程，空处承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“It is good to be familiar with the new environment. It is advisable to know where the different rooms are located. It will help you take less time to go to your lesson and settle down before the teacher arrives. Knowing the surroundings will give you confidence because you will not have to ask around.(熟悉新环境是件好事。最好知道不同房间的位置。这将有助于你花更少的时间去上课，并在老师到来之前安顿下来。了解周围的环境会给你信心，因为你不必四处打听)”建议要了解周围的环境，这会给你信心，G项“它也会让你感觉更好，并为任何事情做好准备”继续说明了解周围环境的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Do not try to change the person you are because of the new environment. Many people have gone through that road. Do not do that just to fit into a group of students.(不要因为新环境而试图改变自己。许多人走过这条路。不要为了融入一群学生而那样做)”说明要做自己，不要为了新环境改变自己，C项“最终，这将不值得”给出结论，说明上文介绍的为了新环境改变自己是不值得的，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“The worst part about moving to a new school is making friends. There is a possibility that you know some students from your new school. You can try and communicate with the people you know first. They will introduce you to other people and that is how you will make new friends. Don’t be alone. Go to the people you know and hang out.(搬到新学校最糟糕的部分就是交朋友。你有可能认识新学校的一些学生。你可以试着先和你认识的人交流。他们会把你介绍给其他人，这就是你结交新朋友的方式。不要一个人待着。去找你认识的人一起玩)”说明本段介绍的方法是去交朋友，采用不同方式结交新朋友，与其他人建立联系，A项“与他人建立联系”引出下文，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When nine-year-old Joe Whale was caught, on many occasions, doodling (涂鸦) in his notebooks during class, he got into quite a bit of trouble. He was ___21___ criticized (批评) by his teachers and told to focus on his lessons. ___22___, Joe didn’t give up. Now, he has ___23___ his first job decorating a restaurant with his doodles. Joe kept at his doodles mainly because of his really ___24___ parents. Rather than shutting him down and forcing him to ___25___ his teachers’ instructions, his parents were his biggest fans and wished to develop his ___26___. So much so that they enrolled (注册) him in an after-school class, where he could learn more about ___27___ and improve his own skills. His teacher ___28___ his talent and decided to post pictures of some of his works on the social media platform Instagram. This is when something truly amazing ___29___ . The owners of Number 4, a restaurant in the area, ____30____ Joe’s works through his teacher’s Instagram. ____31____ by his doodles, the owners found the teacher and asked if he could stop by in order to decorate the restaurant’s dining room with his cute drawings. Needless to say, Joe and his family were overjoyed by the ____32____. Since Joe’s family and the restaurant have come to a(n) ____33____, Joe’s father drives him to the restaurant after school every day where he draws doodles across the walls. Once his work is ____34____ , the nine-year-old’s drawings will remain there forever. Joe’s story is a good example of how a little bit of ____35____ can go a really long way. Keep doodling, Joe! 21. A. gradually B. suddenly C. actually D. frequently 22. A. Therefore B. However C. Furthermore D. Otherwise 23. A. lost B. offered C. got D. refused 24. A. supportive B. sensitive C. imaginative D. effective 25. A. read B. repeat C. follow D. understand 26. A. curiosity B. creativity C. confidence D. independence 27. A. science B. math C. music D. art 28. A. recognized B. showed C. applied D. proved 29. A. existed B. continued C. occurred D. changed 30. A. got across B. came across C. longed for D. cared for 31. A. Surrounded B. Annoyed C. Confused D. Impressed 32. A. comment B. response C. request D. advice 33. A. conclusion B. agreement C. stop D. argument 34. A. successful B. secure C. similar D. complete 35. A. encouragement B. enjoyment C. argument D. improvement 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了九岁男孩乔·韦尔因课堂涂鸦遭批评，却因父母支持和自身坚持，最终在餐厅获得首个涂鸦工作，展示了鼓励对孩子创造力发展的巨大影响。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常被老师批评，并被告知要专心上课。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然地；C. actually实际上；D. frequently经常地。根据上文“When nine-year-old Joe Whale was caught, on many occasions, doodling (涂鸦) in his notebooks during class, he got into quite a bit of trouble.”可知，乔经常在课堂上涂鸦，所以此处表达的是他经常因此受到批评。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔并没有放弃。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Furthermore此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“Now, he has ___3___ his first job decorating a restaurant with his doodles.”可知，尽管经常受到批评，乔也没有放弃涂鸦，句子前后为转折关系，应用副词however表示“然而”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他已经得到了第一份工作，用他的涂鸦装饰一家餐厅。A. lost失去；B. offered提供；C. got得到；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“his first job decorating a restaurant with his doodles”以及“Since Joe’s family and the restaurant have come to a(n) ___13___ , Joe’s father drives him to the restaurant after school every day where he draws doodles across the walls.”可知，此处表达的是乔获得了一个工作机会。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔坚持涂鸦，主要是因为真正支持他的父母。A. supportive支持的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. imaginative富有想象力的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“Rather than shutting him down and forcing him to ___5___ his teachers’ instructions, his parents were his biggest fans and wished to develop his ___6___ . So much so that they enrolled (注册) him in an after-school class, where he could learn more about ___7___ and improve his own skills.”可知，乔的父母鼓励他练习涂鸦，是支持乔的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母是他最大的粉丝，希望培养他的创造力，而不是让他闭嘴，强迫他听从老师的指示。A. read阅读；B. repeat重复；C. follow遵从；D. understand理解。根据上文“He was ___1___ criticized (批评) by his teachers and told to focus on his lessons.”以及下文“his parents were his biggest fans and wished to develop his ___6___ .”可知，乔的父母没有强迫乔遵从老师的指令。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母是他最大的粉丝，希望培养他的创造力，而不是让他闭嘴，强迫他听从老师的指示。A. curiosity好奇心；B. creativity创造力；C. confidence自信心；D. independence独立性。根据下文“So much so that they enrolled (注册) him in an after-school class, where he could learn more about ___7___ and improve his own skills.”可知，此处表示乔的父母支持他涂鸦，希望培养他的涂鸦的创造力。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以至于他们让他注册了一个课外班，在那里他可以学习更多关于艺术的知识，提高自己的技能。A. science科学；B. math数学；C. music音乐；D. art艺术。根据下文“and improve his own skills.”以及语境可知，乔擅长涂鸦，所以课外班应该是教授涂鸦相关的艺术知识。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的老师辨别出他的天赋，决定在他的社交媒体平台Instagram上发布一些他的作品的照片。A. recognized承认，辨别出；B. showed展示；C. applied应用；D. proved证明。根据下文“and decided to post pictures of some of his works on the social media platform Instagram”可推知，此处表达的是老师辨别出乔的天赋。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是真正令人惊奇的事情发生的时候。A. existed存在；B. continued继续；C. occurred发生；D. changed改变。根据下文“___11___ by his doodles, the owners found the teacher and asked if he could stop by in order to decorate the restaurant’s dining room with his cute drawings.”以及语境可知，此处表达的是一个令人惊奇的事件发生。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该地区4号餐馆的老板通过老师的Instagram偶然看到了乔的作品。A. got across讲清楚；B. came across偶然遇到；C. longed for渴望；D. cared for关心。根据下文“Joe’s works through his teacher’s Instagram.”以及语境可知，此处表达的是老板偶然看到了乔的作品。故选B。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他的涂鸦印象深刻，老板找到了老师，问乔是否可以过来装饰餐馆的餐厅房间。A. Surrounded包围；B. Annoyed使烦恼；C. Confused使困惑；D. Impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“by his doodles, the owners found the teacher and asked if he could stop by in order to decorate the restaurant’s dining room with his cute drawings.”以及常识可知，老板对乔的作品印象深刻，所以会找到老师，询问乔是否可以装饰餐厅房间。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，乔和他的家人对这个请求感到欣喜若狂。A. comment评论；B. response反应；C. request请求；D. advice建议。根据上文“the owners found the teacher and asked if he could stop by in order to decorate the restaurant’s dining room with his cute drawings.”可知，此处表达的是老板向乔发出的邀请。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于乔的家人和餐馆达成协议，乔的父亲每天放学后开车送他去餐馆，在墙上画涂鸦。A. conclusion结论；B. agreement协议；C. stop停留；D. argument争论。根据下文“Joe’s father drives him to the restaurant after school every day where he draws doodles across the walls.”可知，双方达成了协议，所以乔会每天放学后去餐馆画涂鸦。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他的作品完成，这位九岁的孩子的画将永远留在那里。A. successful成功的；B. secure安全的；C. similar相似的；D. complete完成的。根据下文“the nine-year-old’s drawings will remain there forever.”以及常识可知，作品完成后，才会永远留在那里。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的故事是一个很好的例子，说明一点点鼓励可以起到很大的作用。A. encouragement鼓励；B. enjoyment愉快；C. argument争论；D. improvement改进。根据上文“Rather than shutting him down and forcing him to ___5___ his teachers’ instructions, his parents were his biggest fans and wished to develop his ___6___ . So much so that they enrolled (注册) him in an after-school class, where he could learn more about ___7___ and improve his own skills.”以及“His teacher ___8___ his talent and decided to post pictures of some of his works on the social media platform Instagram.”可知，此处指的是父母和老师对乔的支持和鼓励。故选A。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At present, many young workers in cities are opening up their nightlife in a new way—attending night schools. When ___36___ (ask) about the popularity of night schools in Shanghai, people always like to use “cheap” to summarize the reasons. It’s not that they can’t afford interest classes, ___37___ that night schools offer better value for money. The price of 500 yuan for 12 lessons ___38___ indeed a bargain. Not to mention in Shanghai, even in small cities, it’s hard ___39___ (find) training classes with a rate of 40 yuan per lesson. Moreover, most ___40___ (teacher) at night schools are well-known old artists and masters. For example, the person ___41___ teaches Jiangnan dim sum is Zhong Jun, a chef from a five-star hotel. ___42___ (surprising), some skill classes have even invited inheritors of intangible cultural heritage (非遗传承人). However, the reason why young people are willing to give up ___43___ (color) nightlife and stay in night school for an hour and a half is not just because it is “cheap”. Going to night school can temporarily (暂时) take them away from a life under extreme ___44___ (press), and it can also make up for the regret of not developing ___45___ hobby in childhood. The learning experience without overly high expectations makes the nightlife more hopeful. 【答案】36. asked 37. but 38. is 39. to find 40. teachers 41. who##that 42 Surprisingly 43. colorful 44. pressure 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市年轻工作者通过参加夜校开启新的夜间生活方式，不仅因为夜校价格实惠，师资力量雄厚，更重要的是，夜校能暂时让他们逃离高压生活，弥补童年未培养爱好的遗憾，使夜间生活充满希望。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及夜校在上海的受欢迎程度时，人们总是喜欢用“便宜”来概括原因。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语people一致，且ask与people之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：并不是他们负担不起兴趣班，而是夜校提供了更好的性价比。not...but...为固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，符合语境。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：12节课500元的价格确实很便宜。句子使用主系表结构，空处应用系动词be，句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语是The price，be动词使用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更不用说在上海，即使是在小城市，也很难找到每节课40元的培训班。句中it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，夜校的大多数老师都是知名的老艺术家和大师。此处teacher为可数名词，前面有most修饰，应用复数形式。故填teachers。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，教江南点心的人是来自五星级酒店的大厨仲军。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the person，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些技能课程甚至邀请了非物质文化遗产的传承人。此处应用副词surprisingly作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，年轻人愿意放弃多彩的夜生活，在夜校待上一个半小时的原因不仅仅是因为它“便宜”。此处应用形容词colorful作定语，修饰名词nightlife。故填colorful。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：去夜校可以暂时让他们摆脱极端压力下的生活，也可以弥补童年没有培养爱好的遗憾。此处应用名词pressure作介词under的宾语，pressure为不可数名词。故填pressure。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：去夜校可以暂时让他们摆脱极端压力下的生活，也可以弥补童年没有培养爱好的遗憾。此处用于可数名词单数形式hobby之前，应用不定冠词表示泛指，hobby是辅音音素开头的单词，前边使用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近年来，年轻人中逐渐掀起一股穿汉服的热潮。在公园、景区， 甚至在街头，我们能看到越来越多穿汉服的人。你怎么看待这一现象？ 请你向英文校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析汉服热现象的原因； 2. 你对此现象的看法。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 A Rising Trend of Wearing Hanfu ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Rising Trend of Wearing Hanfu Nowadays, a growing number of young people dressed in traditional Hanfu can be found in scenic spots, parks, and even in the streets. There may be various reasons behind this phenomenon. First and foremost, these historic ethnic costumes are enjoying a comeback partly because the government is promoting traditional culture. People interested in Hanfu will know more about its culture as clothing is an important part of it. Secondly, period dramas have also contributed to the rise of interest in traditional Chinese clothes. The characters wear a wide range of gorgeous clothes, attracting people to give it a try. In my viewpoint, not only can the trend of wearing Hanfu brighten up our day, but it can also enhance our cultural confidence. I do believe Hanfu has a promising future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近年来，年轻人中逐渐掀起一股穿汉服的热潮。在公园、景区， 甚至在街头，我们能看到越来越多穿汉服的人。要求考生按照要求向英文校报投稿，表达自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 促进，推动，提升：promote→ facilitate 对感兴趣：interested in→ enthusiastic about 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The characters wear a wide range of gorgeous clothes, attracting people to give it a try. 拓展句：The characters wear a wide range of gorgeous clothes, which attracts people to give it a try. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First and foremost, these historic ethnic costumes are enjoying a comeback partly because the government is promoting traditional culture.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】The characters wear a wide range of gorgeous clothes, attracting people to give it a try.（运用了现在分词attracting作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a world where the sky was painted with dreams, Alice was a star that shined brightest until one day when a disastrous accident took her legs. Then Alice was suddenly thrown into the darkness. The physical limitation changed Alice a lot. She became increasingly isolated (孤僻的). She avoided going out, preferring the quietness of her room to the sounds of the outside world. Her friends, once close, now seemed distant, as Alice pushed them away with her bitter words. She gave up on her dream of a successful career, seeing no point in searching for a job that might never come. Days turned into months. Alice spent her time in loneliness, watching the world pass her by. But one day, a knock on the door broke the silence. It was her friend, Sarah, who had not given up on Alice despite her changes. Sarah sat beside her, listening to her sadness and fears with patience and understanding. Sarah promised to help Alice regain her lost confidence. She began by arranging visits with other friends, encouraging Alice to reconnect with those she had pushed away. Slowly but surely, Alice’s mood improved. Sarah also researched job opportunities that would be suitable for Alice’s condition and applied for her. After weeks of preparation with Sarah’s guidance, Alice’s first job interview finally arrived. Despite her best efforts, the interview didn’t go as smoothly as they had hoped. The interviewer seemed doubtful of Alice’s ability to perform the job duties because of her physical condition. Alice left with a broken heart. As soon as she got home, Alice broke down in tears, feeling like all her hard work had been for nothing. Sarah immediately came to her side with a comforting hug. “Don’t give up, Alice,” Sarah said firmly, “Trust yourself and there will be a company which cares more about your ability. Besides, I can help you. Let’s start from sending out more resumes (简历).” 注意: 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Inspired by Sarah’s words, Alice wiped away her tears and decided to take her friend’s advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after a long wait, Alice received a call offering her the job position she applied for. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Inspired by Sarah’s words, Alice wiped away her tears and decided to take her friend’s advice. Together, they updated her resume, emphasizing her skills and past achievements, and began sending applications to various companies. Alice also worked on her interview skills, practicing responses to common questions and preparing to showcase her strengths and capabilities. With each application sent, Alice’s confidence grew, and she began to see herself not as someone defined by her limitations but as a capable individual with much to offer. Finally, after a long wait, Alice received a call offering her the job position she applied for. The hiring manager appreciated Alice’s qualifications and admired her resilience. Alice accepted the offer with a heart full of hope and gratitude. On her first day at work, she was greeted with warm smiles and an eagerness to collaborate. Alice soon found herself thriving in her new role, proving that her abilities far outweighed any physical barriers. Her success not only inspired her colleagues but also served as a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of having a supportive network. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因意外失去双腿而陷入孤独与绝望的Alice，在好友Sarah的鼓励与帮助下，逐渐重拾自信，勇敢面对生活挑战。第一次面试中，尽管Alice尽了最大努力，但面试并不顺利，Sarah鼓励Alice要相信自己，多发简历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到萨拉的话的启发，爱丽丝擦干眼泪，决定接受朋友的建议。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝在莎拉的帮助下，重新振作起来，更新并多发简历，提高面试技巧，积极寻找工作机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过漫长的等待，爱丽丝终于接到一个电话，向她提供了她申请的工作职位。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝获得工作机会，开始新生活，证明自己的能力和价值，同时也激励周围的人。 2.续写线索：爱丽丝接受建议——更新简历，提升面试技巧——拥有更多信心——接到电话——得到工作——证明自己的能力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①更新：update/renew ②强调：emphasize/stress ③激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②笑容：smile/beam 【点睛】【高分句型1】Together, they updated her resume, emphasizing her skills and past achievements, and began sending applications to various companies.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，动名词短语作宾语) 【高分句型2】Alice soon found herself thriving in her new role, proving that her abilities far outweighed any physical barriers.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$