精品解析：重庆市綦江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春七年级(下)学业质量达标监测试卷 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ 卷 (共95 分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thanks. C. How do you do? 2. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 3. A. Here you are. B. I’m sorry. C. It’s OK. 4. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s a dress. C. It’s round. 5. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is. 6. A. She is my sister. B. She is 12 years old. C. She is Chinese. 第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [bænd]. B. [baɪk]. C. [bæŋk]. 8. A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 9. A. Purple. B. Black. C. Blue. 10. A. Under the chair. B. On the bed. C. Under the desk. 11. A. 7:00. B. 7:13. C. 7:30. 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A bookstore. 14. Which bus can the woman take to get there? A. Bus No.7. B. Bus No.8. C. Bus No.9. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. Who wants to take photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 第四节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Jack is from ________. A. Chongqing B. America C. China 18. One year ago, Jack thought Chinese was a little ________. A. difficult B. easy C. boring 19. Jack can play ping-pong well because his ________help him. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 20. This passage is talking about ________. A. Jack’s family B. Jack’s changes C. Jack’s sports Ⅱ.单项选择。 (每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Maria would like to play ________ guitar when she is free. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There are many tall buildings and small gardens ________ our community. A in B. on C. under D. to 3. Autumn comes after summer, and it is the harvest ________. A. room B. season C. bridge D. week 4. Look at the cars on the road! You should be ________ when you cross it. A. sweet B. wonderful C. cold D. careful 5. Jane can perform ballet very well. We all love ________ dance. A. she B. her C. he D. his 6. You can borrow books from the library, but you must ________ them on time. A. return B. draw C. miss D. call 7. Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together! A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 8. —Tony, you should be careful when you spell the word “________”. —OK. T-R-A-F-F-I-C, traffic! A. [træk] B. [tə'rɪfɪk] C. ['træfɪk] D. ['træv(ə)l] 9. My little dog is my best friend. I started ________ after it 3 years ago. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked 10. —________ do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? —On lunar January 15th. People do lots of interesting things on that day. A. How B. When C. Where D. What Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jeff is a 14-year-old student in Chongqing. He lives in the countryside. He studies at a small school. It’s about 8 kilometers from his home. The classes ____11____ at 8 a. m., so he has to get up at 6 every morning. He usually goes to school by bike. He has six classes a day. After school, he usually ____12____ his parents to do some farm work. Then, ____13____ come back home together and prepare for the dinner. They live in a house ___14___ a big yard. Jeff often plays basketball in this yard. Life in countryside is not interesting, ____15____ the air is fresh and the life is quiet. Jeff’s pen pal, Kate, lives in a big ____16____. She studies at a big school. ____17____ is it from her home? It’s about 12 kilometers. She lives in an apartment building. She usually goes to school by subway. Many people live in the city,so the traffic is heavy. She has to get up early, too. She has eight classes a day. ____18____ is her favourite subject? It’s P. E., because she really likes ____19____. After school, she often has piano lessons. She can do many things in the city. Her city is large and ____20____ but it’s noisy. The cost of life in the city is high. Both Jeff and Kate like their lifestyle (生活方式). Which one do you like better? 11. A. end B. begin C. stop D. stay 12 A. teaches B. asks C. helps D. buys 13. A. he B. she C. we D. they 14. A. of B. from C. with D. for 15. A. but B. so C. because D. or 16. A. countryside B. city C. mountain D. school 17. A. How many B. How old C. How far D. How much 18. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 19. A. reading B. drawing C. singing D. running 20. A. interesting B. boring C. quiet D. fresh Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The International Labor Day is coming. No. 2 Middle School asked students to make interesting things from old things. Students can give stars to the things they like best. Let’s see some of them. Carl made a toy from a plastic (塑料的) bottle and some cards. It’s so cute. Jason used boxes to make some pencil boxes. They are monsters with cute faces. Students like them so much. Annie made a bag from old trousers. It’s difficult to make it, so her mother taught her how to make it. She got the most stars from other students. 21. Carl made ________. A. a plastic bottle B. a toy C. pencil boxes D. a bag 22. Jason needs ________ to make his pencil boxes. A. some boxes B. some pencils C. a plastic bottle D. old trousers 23. ________ got most stars from other students. A. Carl B. Jason C. Annie D. Annie’s mother B Dear Gina, My 14th birthday is coming and I’m making a plan for my birthday party. I want to celebrate it with my good friends. Would you like to come? I want to play a game to remember important time. I plan to prepare some photos of important time, like the time we became friends, the time we had big dinner and the time we laughed together. We can tell the stories of the photos together. I will also prepare some delicious food for you all. Do you think my idea is going to be good for my birthday party? Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, It’s my pleasure to come to your birthday party. It’s a great idea to remember important time like this. I think we can also sing songs and dance. I would like to perform ballet for you. And all of us dance to the disco, sing the birthday song and eat favourite food together. It must be interesting. Yours, Gina 24. Gina is Lucy’s ________. A. classmate B. good friend C. mother D. teacher 25. Lucy wants all the people to ________ in her birthday party. A. prepare some photos B. become friends C. tell the stories of the photos together D. sing the birthday song together 26. Gina thinks the idea to remember important time is ________. A. great B. bad C. easy D. difficult 27. These two passages are ________. A. stories B. letters C. news D. plays C I’m Sally. Welcome to my home. This is my study. It’s on the second floor near my bedroom. There is a big desk in the middle of my study. A computer is on my desk. Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it. There is also a lamp on the desk. My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it. It’s a present from my good friend. There is a photo of my family on the wall. I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday. There is also a clock next to the photo. Oh, it’s 6 p. m.. My mom is calling us to dinner. Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner. 28. Sally doesn’t ________ on the computer. A. watch movies B. listen to music C. do homework D. play games 29. The underlined word (划线单词) “bookmark” is picture ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Sally likes the photo on the wall because ________. A. it’s about the day her parents celebrated her birthday B. it’s a present from her good friend C. it’s a beautiful picture of her mom D. it’s a present for her good friend 31. The dining room in Sally’s house is ________. A. next to the study B. near Sally’s bedroom C. on the first floor D. on the second floor D I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand (理解) it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there in our car, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together (一起). We may (可能) be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked for about three hours. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. I now understand my parents better. On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now.” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed. At that time, I realized (意识到) why I loved fishing with my parents. 32. The writer and his parents went fishing last Sunday ________. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by train 33. The writer went fishing alone for ________. A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 34. The writer ________. A. doesn’t like his friends B. had a great day last Sunday C. didn’t talk to his parents last Sunday D. doesn’t like fishing with his parents 35. We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________. A. the writer and his parents sat together to fish all the time B. the writer realized why he loved fishing with his family C. the writer and his parents can catch many fish soon D. the writer and his parents may eat fish for dinner last Sunday E ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are good choice (选择). ⑤Also, don’t travel alone. You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents. If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you travel with your parents, they can keep you safe and you don’t need to bring any money. ⑥With all this, you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 36. If you go to London in August, you should wear ________. A. B. C. D. 37. If you travel with your friends, ________. A. you don’t need to bring money B. they can keep you safe C. you can share the fun better D. you can go to dangerous places 38. The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 39. This passage mainly (主要) wants to tell us ________. A. where we plan to go B. who we can travel with C. what we bring for a trip D. how we prepare a trip V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话。 A: Summer holidays are coming. ___40___ B: I want to go back to my hometown. A: ___41___ B: Chongqing. It’s a beautiful city. A: ___42___ B: No. It’s a little far so I want to go there by plane. A: That’s nice! ___43___ B: I want to visit a lot of interesting places and eat lots of delicious food. A: Sounds great! I hope I can go there, too. B: Welcome! Please call me when you come. A: Of course. I have to go. ___44___ B: See you. A. Do you want to go there by train? B Is it a clean city? C. What’s your plan? D Enjoy yourself. E. See you. F. Where is your hometown? G. What do you want to do there? 第Ⅱ卷 (共55 分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67题, 每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Bob and Betty are talking about their favourite holidays and festivals on WeChat (微信). Hi, Betty. Do you like Christmas? Of course. Christmas trees and presents are so beautiful. What about you, Bob? I like it, too. But I like National Day best. You know, we can have a 7-day holiday to travel with parents. That’s true. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We can have a long holiday. And family get together to have a big dinner. We can get lucky money, too. It sounds really nice. Every holiday or festival has its meaning (意义). Mother’s Day is for us to show our love for mothers. Thankgiving is for us to show our thanks. You are right. We talked a lot about holidays and festivals today. By the way (顺便说一句), tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Really? I plan to do something for my mom. 45. Does Betty like Christmas? ________________________________________________ 46. What’s Bob’s favourite holiday? ________________________________________________ 47. Why does Betty like the Spring Festival best? ________________________________________________ 48. What may Betty plan to do for her mom? ________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Jenny is looking for her wallet in the yard. (改为否定句) Jenny ________ for her wallet in the yard. 50. My favorite writer was born in Wales, the UK. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favorite writer born? 51. My friend usually took a bus to school. (改为同义句) My friend usually ________ to school ________ bus. 52. 男孩子们经常聚在一起谈论篮球。 (完成译句) Boys often get together to ________ the basketball. 53. 旅行的时候记得要照看好自己的东西。 Remember to ________ ________ your things when you are travelling. Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. ____54____ can we do to keep us safe on the street? Here are some tips (建议) ____55____ you. Follow traffic rules. You can see many signs on the street. Some of them tell you what to do, ____56____ others tell you what not to do. Traffic signs are traffic rules. Follow them. You can cross the street o____57____ when the traffic light is green. Look at the left and the right ways before crossing the street. Always walk on the crosswalk when you ____58____ a street, because drivers will slow down (减速) when they drive past it if there is no traffic light. When you are walking on a busy street, you should ____59____ listen to music or play with your phone. You should watch out (注意) the things around you. In this way, you can know danger is coming and do something fast to stop ____60____. Wear light-colored clothes when you walk at night. This can help the drivers to s____61____ you easily (容易地). Follow these tips and you can be safe on the street. IX. 书面表达。(满分 20分) 62. 你校与英国一所中学缔结为国际友好学校。在两所学校联合举办的“中英新连线”活动中，两国的学生进行交换学习。下周一批英国学生将来你校进行为期一个月的交流学习。来之前，他们想要知道你校学生的日常校园生活，以便提前了解做好准备。学校英语俱乐部现在向全校同学发起征文，请你以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍一下你的校园生活。 要求： 1.60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： fly a kite 放风筝；ride a bike 骑自行车；swim in the swimming pool去游泳池游泳 My School Life Welcome to our school! Now let me tell you something about our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春七年级(下)学业质量达标监测试卷 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ 卷 (共95 分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thanks. C. How do you do? 2. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. 3. A. Here you are. B. I’m sorry. C. It’s OK. 4. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s a dress. C. It’s round. 5. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she is. 6. A. She is my sister. B. She is 12 years old. C. She is Chinese. 第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [bænd]. B. [baɪk]. C. [bæŋk]. 8. A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 9. A. Purple. B. Black. C. Blue. 10. A. Under the chair. B. On the bed. C. Under the desk. 11. A. 7:00. B. 7:13. C. 7:30. 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A bookstore. 14. Which bus can the woman take to get there? A. Bus No.7. B. Bus No.8. C. Bus No.9. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 16. Who wants to take photos? A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mother. 第四节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Jack is from ________. A. Chongqing B. America C. China 18. One year ago, Jack thought Chinese was a little ________. A. difficult B. easy C. boring 19. Jack can play ping-pong well because his ________help him. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates 20. This passage is talking about ________. A. Jack’s family B. Jack’s changes C. Jack’s sports Ⅱ.单项选择。 (每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Maria would like to play ________ guitar when she is free. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚有空的时候喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“play…guitar”可知，设空处指的弹奏某种乐器，应用定冠词。故选C。 2. There are many tall buildings and small gardens ________ our community. A. in B. on C. under D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区有很多高楼大厦和小花园。 考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；to向。in our community“在我们的社区里”，故选A。 3. Autumn comes after summer, and it is the harvest ________. A. room B. season C. bridge D. week 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏去秋来，是收获的季节。 考查名词辨析。room房间；season季节；bridge桥；week周。根据“Autumn comes after summer, and it is the harvest”可知，应该说秋天是收获的季节。故选B。 4. Look at the cars on the road! You should be ________ when you cross it. A. sweet B. wonderful C. cold D. careful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看马路上都是车，当你横过时，应该小心点。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；wonderful精彩的；cold冷的；careful小心的，认真的。根据“Look at the cars on the road.”和“…when you cross it.”可推测过马路要小心点，选项D符合句意。故选D。 5. Jane can perform ballet very well. We all love ________ dance. A. she B. her C. he D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的芭蕾舞跳得很好。我们都喜欢她的舞蹈。 考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词置于名词之前，作定语。空处所指代的是Jane，因此用her表示“她的”。故选B。 6. You can borrow books from the library, but you must ________ them on time. A. return B. draw C. miss D. call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但你必须按时归还 考查动词辨析。return归还；draw画画；miss错过；call打电话。根据“You can borrow books from the library”和“on time”可知，是指按时归还图书馆的书，故选A。 7. Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together! A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！朱迪正那儿堆雪人！让我们一起去玩吧！ 考查动词时态。根据“Look! Judy”以及“Let’s go and have fun together!”可知，朱迪正在堆雪人，设空处应该填现在进行时。故选D。 8. —Tony, you should be careful when you spell the word “________”. —OK. T-R-A-F-F-I-C, traffic! A. [træk] B. [tə'rɪfɪk] C. ['træfɪk] D. ['træv(ə)l] 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你在拼写“交通”这个词时应该小心。 ——好的，T-R-A-F-F-I-C，交通！ 考查单词的读音。根据“T-R-A-F-F-I-C, traffic!”可知考查traffic“交通”一词的音标，即['træfɪk]，故选C。 9. My little dog is my best friend. I started ________ after it 3 years ago. A. look B. looks C. looking D. looked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小狗是我最好的朋友。我三年前就开始照顾它了。 考查非谓语动词。start doing sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 10. —________ do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival? —On lunar January 15th. People do lots of interesting things on that day. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人什么时候过元宵节？——农历一月十五日。人们在那一天做很多有趣的事情。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据“On lunar January 15th.”可知，设空处是问中国人什么时候过元宵节，用when提问。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jeff is a 14-year-old student in Chongqing. He lives in the countryside. He studies at a small school. It’s about 8 kilometers from his home. The classes ____11____ at 8 a. m., so he has to get up at 6 every morning. He usually goes to school by bike. He has six classes a day. After school, he usually ____12____ his parents to do some farm work. Then, ____13____ come back home together and prepare for the dinner. They live in a house ___14___ a big yard. Jeff often plays basketball in this yard. Life in countryside is not interesting, ____15____ the air is fresh and the life is quiet. Jeff’s pen pal, Kate, lives in a big ____16____. She studies at a big school. ____17____ is it from her home? It’s about 12 kilometers. She lives in an apartment building. She usually goes to school by subway. Many people live in the city,so the traffic is heavy. She has to get up early, too. She has eight classes a day. ____18____ is her favourite subject? It’s P. E., because she really likes ____19____. After school, she often has piano lessons. She can do many things in the city. Her city is large and ____20____ but it’s noisy. The cost of life in the city is high. Both Jeff and Kate like their lifestyle (生活方式). Which one do you like better? 11. A. end B. begin C. stop D. stay 12. A. teaches B. asks C. helps D. buys 13. A. he B. she C. we D. they 14. A. of B. from C. with D. for 15. A. but B. so C. because D. or 16. A. countryside B. city C. mountain D. school 17. A. How many B. How old C. How far D. How much 18. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who 19. A. reading B. drawing C. singing D. running 20. A. interesting B. boring C. quiet D. fresh 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰夫在农村的生活以及他笔友凯特在大城市的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：早上8点开始上课，所以他每天早上6点起床。 end终结；begin开始；stop停止；stay停止。根据“at 8 a. m”可知，8点开始上课，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：放学后，他通常帮助他的父母做一些农活。 teaches教；asks问；helps帮助；buys买。根据“his parents to do some farm work”可知，帮父母做农活，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，他们一起回家准备晚餐。 he他；she她；we我们；they他们。此处是指杰夫和父母，应用they。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们住在一个有大院子的房子里。 of……的；from从；with有；for为了。根据“They live in a house...a big yard.”可知，这个房子有一个大院子，应用with表伴随，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：农村的生活无趣，但空气清新，生活宁静。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：杰夫的笔友凯特住在一个大城市。 countryside乡下；city城市；mountain山；school学校。根据下文“Her city is large”可知，凯特住在大城市里，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：离她家有多远？ How many多少；How old多大年龄；How far多远；How much多少。根据“It’s about 12 kilometers”可知，问距离，应用how far。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的科目是什么？ When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪；Who谁。根据“It’s P. E.”可知，问凯特最喜欢的科目是什么，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：是体育课，因为她真的很喜欢跑步。 reading阅读；drawing画画；singing唱歌；running跑。根据“It’s P. E.,”可知，和体育有关的是跑步，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她的城市又大又有趣，但是很吵。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Life in countryside is not interesting”可知，农村生活无趣，这里是作比较，城市生活有趣，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The International Labor Day is coming. No. 2 Middle School asked students to make interesting things from old things. Students can give stars to the things they like best. Let’s see some of them. Carl made a toy from a plastic (塑料的) bottle and some cards. It’s so cute. Jason used boxes to make some pencil boxes. They are monsters with cute faces. Students like them so much. Annie made a bag from old trousers. It’s difficult to make it, so her mother taught her how to make it. She got the most stars from other students. 21. Carl made ________. A. a plastic bottle B. a toy C. pencil boxes D. a bag 22. Jason needs ________ to make his pencil boxes. A. some boxes B. some pencils C. a plastic bottle D. old trousers 23. ________ got most stars from other students. A. Carl B. Jason C. Annie D. Annie’s mother 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第二中学的三名学生用旧物制作的物品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carl made a toy from a plastic (塑料的) bottle and some cards.”可知，Carl做了一个玩具。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason used boxes to make some pencil boxes.”可知，Jason需要一些盒子来制作铅笔盒。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Annie made a bag from old trousers.…She got the most stars from other students.”可知，Annie从其他学生那里得到了最多的星。故选C。 B Dear Gina, My 14th birthday is coming and I’m making a plan for my birthday party. I want to celebrate it with my good friends. Would you like to come? I want to play a game to remember important time. I plan to prepare some photos of important time, like the time we became friends, the time we had big dinner and the time we laughed together. We can tell the stories of the photos together. I will also prepare some delicious food for you all. Do you think my idea is going to be good for my birthday party? Yours, Lucy Dear Lucy, It’s my pleasure to come to your birthday party. It’s a great idea to remember important time like this. I think we can also sing songs and dance. I would like to perform ballet for you. And all of us dance to the disco, sing the birthday song and eat favourite food together. It must be interesting. Yours, Gina 24. Gina is Lucy’s ________. A. classmate B. good friend C. mother D. teacher 25. Lucy wants all the people to ________ in her birthday party. A. prepare some photos B. become friends C. tell the stories of the photos together D. sing the birthday song together 26. Gina thinks the idea to remember important time is ________. A. great B. bad C. easy D. difficult 27. These two passages are ________. A. stories B. letters C. news D. plays 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，信中介绍了Lucy对生日的安排，以及Gina回信给出的看法和建议等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I plan to prepare some photos of important time, like the time we became friends, the time we had big dinner and the time we laughed together.”可知，Gina是Lucy的好朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can tell the stories of the photos together.”可知，Lucy想要朋友们一起讲述照片的故事。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a great idea to remember important time like this.”可知，Gina认为记住这样重要的时刻是个好主意。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Gina,”；“Yours, Lucy”；“Dear Lucy,”以及“Yours, Gina”等关键字可知，这是两封信。故选B。 C I’m Sally. Welcome to my home. This is my study. It’s on the second floor near my bedroom. There is a big desk in the middle of my study. A computer is on my desk. Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it. There is also a lamp on the desk. My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it. It’s a present from my good friend. There is a photo of my family on the wall. I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday. There is also a clock next to the photo. Oh, it’s 6 p. m.. My mom is calling us to dinner. Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner. 28. Sally doesn’t ________ on the computer. A. watch movies B. listen to music C. do homework D. play games 29. The underlined word (划线单词) “bookmark” is picture ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Sally likes the photo on the wall because ________. A. it’s about the day her parents celebrated her birthday B. it’s a present from her good friend C. it’s a beautiful picture of her mom D. it’s a present for her good friend 31. The dining room in Sally’s house is ________. A. next to the study B. near Sally’s bedroom C. on the first floor D. on the second floor 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally书房里的物品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I watch movies and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it”可知，Sally用电脑看电影，听音乐以及做英语作业，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it”可知，放在英语书里的应该是书签，B选项符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday.”可知，Sally喜欢墙上的照片，因为那是关于她父母为她庆祝生日的那一天。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my study. It’s on the second floor near my bedroom.”和“Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner”可知，书房在二楼，餐厅在楼下，也就是一楼。故选C。 D I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand (理解) it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there in our car, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together (一起). We may (可能) be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked for about three hours. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. I now understand my parents better. On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now.” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed. At that time, I realized (意识到) why I loved fishing with my parents. 32. The writer and his parents went fishing last Sunday ________. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by train 33. The writer went fishing alone for ________. A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 34. The writer ________. A. doesn’t like his friends B. had a great day last Sunday C. didn’t talk to his parents last Sunday D. doesn’t like fishing with his parents 35. We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________. A. the writer and his parents sat together to fish all the time B. the writer realized why he loved fishing with his family C. the writer and his parents can catch many fish soon D. the writer and his parents may eat fish for dinner last Sunday 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者喜欢和父母一起钓鱼，尽管他们并没有钓到鱼，但他们享受在一起的时光，这就是他喜欢和父母一起钓鱼的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there in our car”可知，作者和他的父母是开车去钓鱼的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t catch a fish after an hour.”可知，作者独自钓鱼一个小时。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day.”可知，作者上个星期天过得很开心。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. ‘That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now.’ she said.”可知，作者告诉妈妈晚餐非常想吃鱼，于是妈妈建议他们可以去买一条。由此可推断作者和他的父母上个周日的晚餐可能会吃鱼。故选D。 E ①The summer holiday is coming soon. If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip? ②First, you should plan where you want to go. You should be careful. Don’t go to dangerous places. And then choose (选择) the most interesting place for yourself. ③Second, you should know the weather of the place, so you can know what clothes to wear. ④For example, it’s very hot in Beijing, China in August. It’s easy to get sweaty (出汗的), so it’s better to wear light clothes like T-shirt. If you go to Sydney, Australia in August, you must wear clothes like warm sweaters (毛衣) and jackets because it’s winter there in August. If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are good choice (选择). ⑤Also, don’t travel alone. You should plan to travel with other people, like your friends or parents. If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better, because you may be of the same age. If you travel with your parents, they can keep you safe and you don’t need to bring any money. ⑥With all this, you can enjoy a happy holiday trip. 36. If you go to London in August, you should wear ________. A. B. C. D. 37. If you travel with your friends, ________. A. you don’t need to bring money B. they can keep you safe C. you can share the fun better D. you can go to dangerous places 38. The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 39. This passage mainly (主要) wants to tell us ________. A where we plan to go B. who we can travel with C. what we bring for a trip D. how we prepare a trip 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了假期旅行的准备建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to London, the weather can be sunny or rainy. It’s not too hot or too cold. Shirts are good choice (选择).”可知，八月份去伦敦，应该穿衬衫。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you travel with your friends, you can share the fun better”可知，和朋友一起旅行可以更好地分享乐趣。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总领全文，介绍文章主题，即如何准备旅行；第二、三四、五段分别从旅行地点、天气、以及旅行同伴方面介绍，其中第四段是对第三段的举例说明；最后一段是全文的结束语。故文章结构应如选项A所示。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. What should you do before you start your trip?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备一次旅行。故选D。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Summer holidays are coming. ___40___ B: I want to go back to my hometown. A: ___41___ B: Chongqing. It’s a beautiful city. A: ___42___ B: No. It’s a little far so I want to go there by plane. A: That’s nice! ___43___ B: I want to visit a lot of interesting places and eat lots of delicious food. A: Sounds great! I hope I can go there, too. B: Welcome! Please call me when you come. A: Of course. I have to go. ___44___ B: See you. A. Do you want to go there by train? B. Is it a clean city? C. What’s your plan? D. Enjoy yourself. E. See you. F. Where is your hometown? G. What do you want to do there? 【答案】40. C 41. F 42. A 43. G 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论暑假计划的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Summer holidays are coming”和“I want to go back to my hometown.”可知，暑假要到了，于是问对方的计划。选项C“你的计划是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“I want to go back to my hometown.”和“Chongqing”可知，问对方家乡在哪。选项F“你的家乡在哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“No. It’s a little far so I want to go there by plane.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，和交通方式有关。选项A“你想坐火车去那里吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I want to visit a lot of interesting places and eat lots of delicious food.”可知，问对方想做什么。选项G“你想去那里做什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，说再见。选项E“再见。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55 分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67题, 每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Bob and Betty are talking about their favourite holidays and festivals on WeChat (微信). Hi, Betty. Do you like Christmas? Of course. Christmas trees and presents are so beautiful. What about you, Bob? I like it, too. But I like National Day best. You know, we can have a 7-day holiday to travel with parents. That’s true. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We can have a long holiday. And family get together to have a big dinner. We can get lucky money, too. It sounds really nice. Every holiday or festival has its meaning (意义). Mother’s Day is for us to show our love for mothers. Thankgiving is for us to show our thanks. You are right. We talked a lot about holidays and festivals today. By the way (顺便说一句), tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Really? I plan to do something for my mom. 45. Does Betty like Christmas? ________________________________________________ 46. What’s Bob’s favourite holiday? ________________________________________________ 47. Why does Betty like the Spring Festival best? ________________________________________________ 48. What may Betty plan to do for her mom? ________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, she does. 46. Bob’s favourite holiday is National Day. 47. Because during the Spring Festival we can have a long holiday, get together with our families to have a big dinner and get lucky money. 48. 开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为Betty may plan to surprise her mom with a special gift, take her out for a nice meal, or plan a day of pampering and relaxation for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲍勃和贝蒂的对话，他们在微信上谈论了他们最喜欢的节假日。 【45题详解】 根据“Hi, Betty. Do you like Christmas?”和“Of course.”可知贝蒂喜欢圣诞节，故填Yes, she does. 【46题详解】 根据“But I like National Day best.”可知鲍勃最喜欢国庆节，故填Bob’s favourite holiday is National Day. 【47题详解】 根据“My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We can have a long holiday. And family get together to have a big dinner. We can get lucky money, too.”可知贝蒂最喜欢春节的原因是可以有一个漫长的假期，和家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐以及得到压岁钱。故填Because during the Spring Festival we can have a long holiday, get together with our families to have a big dinner and get lucky money. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可，参考答案为Betty may plan to surprise her mom with a special gift, take her out for a nice meal, or plan a day of pampering and relaxation for her. Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Jenny is looking for her wallet in the yard. (改为否定句) Jenny ________ for her wallet in the yard. 【答案】isn’t looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮正在院子里找她的钱包。改为否定句，直接在be动词“is”后加not，缩写为isn’t，其余部分照抄。故填isn’t looking。 50. My favorite writer was born in Wales, the UK. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favorite writer born? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的作家出生在英国的威尔士。划线部分“in Wales, the UK”是对地点提问，用特殊疑问词where，后跟一般疑问句，即把be动词“was”提前，放在疑问词之后。故填Where；was。 51. My friend usually took a bus to school. (改为同义句) My friend usually ________ to school ________ bus. 【答案】 ①. went ②. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友通常乘公共汽车上学。take a bus to school=go to school by bus，表示“乘公共汽车上学”。原句是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。故填went；by。 52. 男孩子们经常聚在一起谈论篮球。 (完成译句) Boys often get together to ________ the basketball. 【答案】talk about 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处含义为“谈论”，用动词短语talk about表示，此处为不定式作目的状语，动词用原形。故填talk about。 53. 旅行的时候记得要照看好自己的东西。 Remember to ________ ________ your things when you are travelling. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知空缺处应为“照看”look after，用于动词不定式“to”后，使用动词原形，故填look；after。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. ____54____ can we do to keep us safe on the street? Here are some tips (建议) ____55____ you. Follow traffic rules. You can see many signs on the street. Some of them tell you what to do ____56____ others tell you what not to do. Traffic signs are traffic rules. Follow them. You can cross the street o____57____ when the traffic light is green. Look at the left and the right ways before crossing the street. Always walk on the crosswalk when you ____58____ a street, because drivers will slow down (减速) when they drive past it if there is no traffic light. When you are walking on a busy street, you should ____59____ listen to music or play with your phone. You should watch out (注意) the things around you. In this way, you can know danger is coming and do something fast to stop ____60____. Wear light-colored clothes when you walk at night. This can help the drivers to s____61____ you easily (容易地). Follow these tips and you can be safe on the street. 【答案】54. How 55. for 56. the 57. (o)nly 58. cross 59. not 60. it 61. (s)ee 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了保证我们在街上安全的几条建议。 【54题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能保证我们在街上的安全呢？根据“can we do to keep us safe on the street? Here are some tips…”可知此处是询问怎么做，应用how进行提问。故填How。 【55题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here are some tips.. you.”可知，这里是指给大家的一些建议，应用介词for。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：它们中的有些告诉你该做什么，其余的告诉你不该做什么。the others“其余的”，这里指“many signs on the street”中的剩下的标志。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：只有当交通灯是绿色的时候你才能过马路。根据“when the traffic light is green.”结合首字母可知，这里表达只有当交通灯是绿色的时候你才能过马路，only“只有”符合。故填(o)nly。 【58题详解】 句意：当你过马路时，一定要在人行横道上行走，因为如果没有红绿灯，司机开车经过时会减速。cross a street“过马路”，句子为一般现在时，主语为you，空处用动词原形。故填cross。 【59题详解】 句意：当你走在繁忙的街道上，你不应该听音乐或玩你的手机。根据“When you are walking on a busy street, you should … listen to music or play with your phone.”可知，走路时不应该听音乐或玩手机，此处应为否定句。故填not。 【60题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你可以知道危险即将来临，并迅速采取措施阻止它。分子句子可知，空处缺少代词it代指danger。故填it。 【61题详解】 句意：这可以帮助司机更容易地看到你。根据“Wear light-colored clothes when you walk at night.”结合首字母可知，晚上穿浅色的衣服是为了让司机更容易地看到你，see符合；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)ee。 IX. 书面表达。(满分 20分) 62. 你校与英国一所中学缔结为国际友好学校。在两所学校联合举办的“中英新连线”活动中，两国的学生进行交换学习。下周一批英国学生将来你校进行为期一个月的交流学习。来之前，他们想要知道你校学生的日常校园生活，以便提前了解做好准备。学校英语俱乐部现在向全校同学发起征文，请你以“My School Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍一下你的校园生活。 要求： 1.60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇： fly a kite 放风筝；ride a bike 骑自行车；swim in the swimming pool去游泳池游泳 My School Life Welcome to our school! Now let me tell you something about our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life I’m a student of Grade Seven. I usually get up at six o’clock. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I go to school on foot. We have four lessons in the morning. At about twelve o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, we often have three lessons. English is my favorite subject, because it’s so interesting and useful. I like English teacher best. After school, we often have outdoor activities such as playing soccer game. I like watching movies, and I go to the cinema with my friends sometimes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的学校生活”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己个人信息； 第二步，根据题干图中的要点，详细介绍学校生活； 第三步，补充说明自己课后的活动，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②have breakfast吃早餐 [高分句型] ①English is my favorite subject, because it’s so interesting and useful.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I like watching movies, and I go to the cinema with my friends sometimes.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$