Unit 8重点语法知识点和练习2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级下册英语人教版第八单元重点语法知识点和练习 一 用there be，has或者have 填空 1、There ___________ many monkeys in the mountain. 2、There ___________ a beautiful garden in our school. 3、There ___________ some water in the glass. 4、There ___________ some bread on the table. 5、________ there any maps on the wall? 6、There _________ twenty desks in our classroom. 7、There _________ a bird in the tree. 8、There _________ some trees near the house. 9、______ there a cup of tea on the table? 10、There ________ some apple juice in the glass. 11、There _________ a picture and two maps on the wall. 12、There _________ ten apples and one watermelon on the desk. 13、There ________ some bananas and an orange on the table. 14、Mike _________ a model plane. 15、She _________ some socks and some dresses. 16、What do you ________ ? 17、They ________ a nice garden. 18、What does Mary ________ ? 19、I have a pen, and my brother _________ one, too. 20、There ________ not any orange juice in the bottle. 21、I _______ a good father and a good mother . 22、There __________ a telescope （望远镜） on the desk . 23、He ________ a tape - recorder . 24、There _________ a basketball on the playground . 25、She _________ some dresses . 26、___________ there any books in the bookcase ? 27、There __________ a reading-room in the building? 28、There _________ not any students in the classroom. 29、There _________ something new in today's newspaper. 30、____________ there anything new in today's newspaper ? 31、There _______ a bird singing in the tree. 32、There __________ two boys running in the street. 33、There __________ forty -seven pupils and a teacher in the classroom. 34、There_________ many jackets for my son. 35、There__________ much soup in the pot. 36、There___________ some schools in our town. 37、There ________ four glasses of milk tea on the table. 38、There ________ some broken pencils on the floor. 39、There _________ some dumplings in the bowl. 40、There __________ a teacher and for-seven pupils in the classroom. 二、用some或any填空． 1.There is ____________ grass in the garden. 2.Is there _________ water in the glass? 3.There are ___________ chairs in the room. 4.Are there ___________ pupils in the teachers' office? 5.There isn't ___________ ink (墨水) in the bottle. 6.There are__________ sweets in the box. 7.There are___________ sheep in the zoo. 8.Are there __________ bikes in the school? 9.There is __________ bread on the plate（盘子）. 10.Is there __________ cheese on the hamburgers? 三、单项选择题 1、There ________ some chicken in the bowl. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2、_________ oranges on the table ? A. Are there some B. Is there some C. Are there any D. Is there any 3、—There _______ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. —Oh, really ? Shall we go there this afternoon ? A. is B. have C. are D. has 4、There _______ some tea and two pieces of bread on the table. A. are B. is C. has D. have 5、There _________ any rice in the bowl. A.are B.is C. isn't D.aren't 6、There __________ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C.are D.is 7、How many __________ are there in the room? A.apple B. students C. milk D. paper 8、There is some milk in the bottle, __________？ A. isn't there B. aren' t there C. isn't it D. are there 9、There __________ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 10、—What did you see in the basket（篮子） then ? —There __________ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11、___________ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C.How much breads D.How many food 12、There are __________ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B. an C. two D. / 13、There are ___________ pencils in my pencil box. A. a B. an C. some D. any 14、There is __________ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B. an C. five D. some 15、There ________ a baseball game on TV tonight. I'll watch it with my dad. A. was B. is C.will be D. is going to 16、— ___________ many people watching the game here. A.They're B.There are C.There is D.They are 17、There _________ four _________ in a year. A. is;seasons B.are；season C.are; seasons D.are; season 18、There __________ many languages in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have 19、There ________ a football and three basketballs under the bed. A.has B.is C.are D.be 20、There _________ lots of ways to exercise our bodies. You can choose what you like. A.is B.was C.are D.were 21、— Do you know how many students ________ in our school? —There are more than one thousand（千） and five hundred. A.there will be B.are there C.there are D.were there 22、There ________ some bread and two cakes in the plate. A.is B.are C.has D. have 23、There _______ two supermarkets in the streets now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 24、There ________ a basketball match（比赛） tomorrow in our school. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 25、There ________ a book and some notebooks on the teacher's desk. Either you or he _________ them to the teacher.() A. is; brings B. is；bring C.are: brings D.are; bring 26、There ________ a class meeting next Friday. A.will be B.will have C.are D. have 27、There _________ no one inside so they walked into the room. A.is B.are C.was D.were 28、_________ many fish in the river,but now we can't see any. A. There was B. It used to be C. There used to have D. There used to be 29、There _________ a thunderstorm（雷暴雨） this afternoon.You'd better take your raincoat. A. will be B. is going to have C. is going to D. will have 30、 _________ a dog and some ducks on the farm.() A.There is B. There are C. There have D.There has 31、There _________ a school sports meet in our school next weekend. We are very excited. A.is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. was 32、There ___________ a music concert in Fujian Opera Theater next month. A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be 33、There _________ one plate of fish and two bowls of rice on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 34、There _________ some chicken in the bowl,and there ________ some sheep on the farm. A.is:are B. are; is C. is: is D.are;are 35、There ___________ an English Evening in our school next Saturday evening. A. is going to have B. will have C.is going to be 36、 There _________ a wonderful English movie in the school hall next Sunday. A.is going to B. is going to have C.is going to be 34.- There _______ a big event in our school.Do you know what it is? - Of course! Our school's 60 anniversary celebration next month. A. is B. are C. has D. have 四、把下例句子改成疑问句： 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句: ___________________________________________. 2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句: ______________________________________＿＿. 3. There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句: _＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__________________. 五、把下例句子改成否定句： 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句：________________________________________________. 2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句：________________________________________________. 3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句：_______________________________________. 六、对句子划线部分提问。 1、There are seven days in a week. ______________________________________＿＿. 2、There are lots of books in our library. ______________________________________＿＿. 3、There is a woman over there. ______________________________________＿＿. 4、 There is a little milk in the glass. ______________________________________＿＿. there be句型考点 一、含义：there be 称为 存在句”表示 有” there be+ 某人/物 + 地点/时间”, (1)意为:在某地有某物 (或某人)。 (2)there be 句型属于倒装句，即主语放在谓语的后面 (动词be为谓语)，所以，动词be的单复数是由后面的主语决定的，单则单，复则复。 1.肯定句结构: There be+名词+地点状语. e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 There artew o erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 There is tall tree in front of the house. 2.否定句结构: There be+not+地点状语… e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。 There is not bank on Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球。 There arenatny basketballs in the classroom. 3.一般疑问句结构: be+主语+…? 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn't/aren't. e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗? Is there a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗? Are there any students in the classroom? 二、There be 句型 的一般疑问句 规则: is/are要提前, some变any,其他都不变。 三、there be句型使用原则 There be“就近原则”: 如果在there be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语，通常采用就近原则，即动词be与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。 四、there be句型和have区别 have及 there be均可表示 有”。 二者区别如下： *have(has)句型: 意为 某人有某物”(常用人做主语)，表示所属关系。 *there be句型: 意为 某处有某物/人”, 表示存在关系。 五、注意：(疑问句和否定句中, some改为any, something改为anything.) 六、There be否定句型中的not any与no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没有。 七、There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式 1.对主语提问： 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定) 2. 对地点状语提问: 则用where 引导。 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many +复数名词+ are there+介词短语? How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语? 八、There be 句型的其他结构: There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点 /时间 有某人在做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$