精品解析：天津市南开区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 七年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题,共70分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose gloves are they? A. Mary’s. B. Lily’s. C. Jack’s. 6. Why does Mike want to join the Music Club? A. Because he can play the piano.B. Because he likes listening to music.C. Because music makes him happy. 7. How does Tom go to the park? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus. 8. How old is Linda? A. 10 years old. B.11 years old. C. 12 years old. 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the park. B. To the post office. C. To the bank. 10. What is Peter going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the museum. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson. 11. How much does the man pay for the strawberries? A.4 yuan. B.8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 12. Who is going to be with Jim to Paris? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 13. When can Bob go to the cinema? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 14. What kind of music does Susan like? A. Traditional Western music. B. Pop music. C. Both A and B. C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Why is Jenny looking so happy? A. Because she’ll move to another city.B. Because she is going for a trip.C. Because she is going to visit grandparents. 16. When is Jenny going with her father? A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next week. 17. How long will Jenny stay there? A. About two weeks. B. About two days. C. About two months. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How did the speaker go to the village? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 19. Who did the speaker miss very much? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The speaker’s friends.C. The speaker’s teachers. 20. What did the speaker learn during the trip? A. How to study English.B. How to ask for help.C. How to fly a kite. 二、单项填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________? —Yes. This is my birthday present. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours 2. After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post. A. choose B. receive C. promise D. bring 3. —________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A. Are; move B. Are; moved C. Were; moved D. Were; move 4. —________ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A. How B. Who C. Where D. When 5. —Can your sister ________? —No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month. A. swims; is learning B. swim; is learning C. swims; is going to learn D. swim; is going to learn 6. Vienna is a beautiful old city ________ the River Danube ________ the centre of Europe. A. at; in B. on; in C. in; at D. on; at 7. ________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson. A. No B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Not 8. —When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A. do; visit B. did; visit C. do; am visiting D. did; will visit 9. Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —________? —I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A. Do you need anything B. What can I do for you C. What size do you want D. How much is the shirt 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah and Henry are middle school students. They are in the same ____11____ of the school. Sarah often plays the piano there. And Henry often plays the violin. The club has some new students these days. Sarah and Henry are sharing ____12____ own stories about learning different instruments (乐器) in the Music Club now. “At the ____13____ of learning to play the piano, I couldn’t do it well. My parents ____14____ about I couldn’t keep my love of the piano,” Sarah says. “But after ____15____ the club and studying for a long time, I can play it well. That’s because there is a very ____16____ teacher, Miss Wang. I like her very much because she often helps us in her free time. And with her help, I am not afraid of ____17____ in front of people now.” “I am learning to play the violin here ____18____ I enjoy music and it makes me feel relaxed.” Henry says. “I’m ____19____ it’s also useful to learn a kind of instrument. It helps me concentrate (集中注意力).” “We are so happy to ____20____ the Music Club. It’s a good place for us students,” Sarah and Henry says happily. 11. A. class B. grade C. club D. place 12. A. his B. theirs C. her D. their 13. A. end B. beginning C. front D. age 14. A. knew B. learnt C. worried D. talked 15. A. joining B. opening C. closing D. finding 16. A. clever B. lucky C. difficult D. kind 17. A. singing B. dancing C. playing D. drawing 18. A. or B. so C. but D. because 19. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry D. ready 20. A. change B. choose C. learn D. check 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem. Luckily, hand gestures (手势) can help us. However, the same hand gestures have different meanings in different countries. The “OK” gesture In America, the “OK” gesture simply means okay. In Japan, it means money. In Brazil, it is a rude gesture. The “V” gesture In America, the “V” gesture means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory. In China, Japan and the ROK, people use it to show their cute faces when they take pictures. However, in England, things are different. When people use the same gesture but with the back of the hand facing outwards (向外), it isn’t polite. It is an insult. The “Thumbs-up” gesture In America, the “Thumbs-up” gesture means good. People also use it when they want to hitchhike (搭便车). But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult. 21. According to the passage, what may be a problem when we are in other countries? A. Health. B. Languages. C. Life. D. Hands. 22. What does the “OK” gesture mean in Japan? A. Money. B. Peace. C. Good. D. Right. 23. Where does the “V” gesture mean victory? A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Iraq. D. In America. 24. The underlined (划线的) word “insult” means “________” in Chinese. A. 慷慨 B. 危害 C. 侮辱 D. 陷阱 25. When people use “Thumbs-up” gesture in Iraq, what will Iraqis (伊拉克人) feel? A. Comfortable. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. B Dear Sophia, You might be surprised that I am on a trip to Sikkim. Now I am still enjoying this lovely trip. We made the decision (决定) to go to Sikkim just two days before we began our tour. We spent one night at Kolkata. We had a ride in the trains. There is a large restaurant at Kolkata. There we enjoyed lots of delicious food. When it comes to eating, I won’t remember anything except (除……之外) eating. Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit. It is very beautiful. And the people there are very polite and kind. At this moment I am at Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. It’s such a clean city that I must visit it again. I’m enjoying a lot here. I hope you can come with us next time We all plan to visit Leh Ladakh for 10 days. I believe you’ll like it. Send my best wishes to my uncle and aunt. Yours, Linda 26. Linda wrote this letter to ________. A. Sophia B. her aunt C. her uncle D. her parents 27. How long did they spend at Kolkata? A. Two days. B. One night. C. One day. D. Ten days. 28. The people in Darjeeling are ________. A. brave B. difficult C. funny D. kind 29. ________ is the capital city of Sikkim. A. Leh Ladakh B. Gangtok C. Darjeeling D. Kolkata 30. Linda visited several cities during the trip, and which is the correct order of the cities? A. Kolkata → Gangtok →Darjeeling B. Darjeeling→ Gangtok→Kolkata C. Kolkata →Darjeeling →Gangtok D. Kolkata →Gangtok →Leh Ladakh C Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 31. What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A. A person. B. A robot. C. A book. D. A screen. 32. What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A. It was called AlphaGo in the past. B. It is one of the top Go players. C. US singers and writers like it. D. The company OpenAI made it. 33. Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup? A. To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B. To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C. To teach readers the importance of being careful. D. To show why humans need AI tools at home. 34. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean? A. the soup B. one of the scientists C. lots of information D. ChatGPT 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why AI is popular. B. How AI thinks and learns. C. What AI can help people do. D. How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo. D There is a clothes shop called Green Ladies. It is very special because there are only second hand clothes in the shop. Cindy is the manager of Green Ladies. “Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw (扔) away some clothes because they don’t like the clothes any more. Some of the clothes are even new. I think it’s a waste to do that,” she says. “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money.” If you take your clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they’re right for sale first. After someone buys your clothes, the shop will give you 30% of the money. People can see reminders (提示语) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies. When customers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes to change people’s habits of shopping too much. 36. From Cindy we know that some women throw away some clothes because ________. A. these clothes are cheap B. they don’t like the clothes now C. these clothes are old D. these clothes are not right for them 37. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 浪费 B. 环保 C. 行为 D. 勤俭 38. How much can you get when someone pays 100 yuan for your dress in Green Ladies? A. 70 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 39 Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A. Take them home right now. B. Buy it when you really need it. C. All the clothes look so good on you. D. You can get something good here. 40. Green Ladies hopes people don’t ________. A. save money B. wear expensive clothes C. buy second-hand things D. shop too much 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi Susan. What’s your weekend plan? B: ____41____ A: Disneyland? ____42____ B: Because I like Mickey Mouse. A: ____43____ B: By plane. A: That sounds wonderful. ____44____ B: On Friday afternoon. What about your plan, Betty? A: ____45____ We’ll have a party next weekend. So I should get ready for it. A. When are you going there? B. I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents. C. I’m going to visit the zoo. D. What are you going to do there? E. Why are you going there? F. How are you going there? G. I’m going shopping. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题,共30分。 六、语音知识 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下列句子中所给音标，写出相对应的单词。 46. Many ________ /’fɒrən/ students are going to visit our school. 47. Susan ________ /brɔ:t/ her friend a present to the party yesterday evening. 48. The football fans are ________ /ˈtʃɪərɪŋ/ the players aloud. 49. My mother likes to watch ________ /ɒprəz/ on TV at weekends. 50. He ran ________ /tə’wɔ:dz/ the window, and closed it quickly. 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 吉姆帮助这位老人捡起了钱包 Jim helped the old man ________ ________ the wallet. 52. 这张照片看上去一点也不像她。 The picture doesn’t look like her ________ ________. 53. 三年前他的愿望实现了。 His wish ________ ________ three years ago. 54. 你能在书中找到正确答案吗？ Can you ________ ________ the right answer in the book? 55. 他们是好朋友相互了解。 They are good friends and know ________ ________. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词。 Everyone has many places they want to visit in their life. People like travelling all a____56____ the world. It is important to get ready for your p____57____ trip, not the trips of others. Maybe your trip isn’t so exciting in the eyes of others, but it will be your own experience (体验). Each place has t____58____ of things to see, and you can learn about the h____59____ and culture (文化). For example, in England, you can not only see the London Eye, but also visit the old family houses of the world-famous w____60____, Shakespeare. In Paris, you can take a boat t____61____ on the River Seine. In Vienna—“the centre of European classical music”, you can enjoy the music by going to ____62____ in the Music Hall. The places all have ____63____ people, and they make you feel warm. You may also enjoy the delicious food and want to have a t____64____. In every new place, you will find a new p____65____ of yourself. Every travel has its special value (价值). 九、书面表达 (本大题共5分) 66. 新学期开始了，红星学校七年级开展了校篮球队的队长竞选活动。假如你是参加竞选的王伟同学，请用表格中的提示词表述你过去打篮球的经历，以及现在能为校篮球队做的事情。 要求： (1)词数：40~60个。 (2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Name Wang Wei 过去的经历 enjoy, start, join 现在能做的事情 score, win Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Wei. I’d like to be the captain (队长) of our school basketball team. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Choose me as the captain of our school basketball team and everyone in our team can be the best! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测 七年级 英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题,共70分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose gloves are they? A. Mary’s. B. Lily’s. C. Jack’s. 6. Why does Mike want to join the Music Club? A. Because he can play the piano.B. Because he likes listening to music.C. Because music makes him happy. 7. How does Tom go to the park? A. By bike. B. By underground. C. By bus. 8. How old is Linda? A. 10 years old. B.11 years old. C. 12 years old. 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the park. B. To the post office. C. To the bank. 10. What is Peter going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the museum. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a piano lesson. 11. How much does the man pay for the strawberries? A.4 yuan. B.8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 12. Who is going to be with Jim to Paris? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 13. When can Bob go to the cinema? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 14. What kind of music does Susan like? A. Traditional Western music. B. Pop music. C. Both A and B. C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Why is Jenny looking so happy? A. Because she’ll move to another city.B. Because she is going for a trip.C. Because she is going to visit grandparents. 16. When is Jenny going with her father? A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next week. 17. How long will Jenny stay there? A. About two weeks. B. About two days. C. About two months. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. How did the speaker go to the village? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 19. Who did the speaker miss very much? A. The speaker’s parents. B. The speaker’s friends.C. The speaker’s teachers. 20. What did the speaker learn during the trip? A. How to study English.B. How to ask for help.C. How to fly a kite. 二、单项填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Peter, the watch looks cool. Is it ________? —Yes This is my birthday present. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这块手表看起来很酷。它是你的吗？——是的。这是我的生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“This is my birthday present.”可知，此处询问彼得：这块手表是你的吗，故用yours。故选D。 2. After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post. A. choose B. receive C. promise D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在您通过互联网付款后，几天后您将通过邮寄收到产品。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；receive接收；promise许诺；bring带来。根据“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，应该是能收到产品。故选B。 3. —________ you in the city in 2015? —No. I ________ here two years ago. A. Are; move B. Are; moved C. Were; moved D. Were; move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2015年你在这座城市吗？——不在。我两年前搬到的这儿。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用Were。根据“two years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故选C。 4. —________ did you go to school this morning, Tom? —My father drove me there. It took only fifteen minutes. A. How B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上是怎么去上学的，汤姆？——我爸爸开车送我去的。只花了15分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；Who谁；Where哪儿；When何时。由“My father drove me there.”可知，此处询问出行方式，要用how提问。故选A。 5. —Can your sister ________? —No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month. A. swims; is learning B. swim; is learning C. swims; is going to learn D. swim; is going to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹会游泳吗？——不，她不会。但是她打算下个月去学游泳。 考查动词时态。第一句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，句中动词swim用其原形。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to。故选D。 6. Vienna is a beautiful old city ________ the River Danube ________ the centre of Europe. A. at; in B. on; in C. in; at D. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：维也纳是位于欧洲中心多瑙河畔的一座美丽的古城。 考查介词辨析。at在，后跟小地点；in在……里；on在……上。根据常识可知，维也纳是在多瑙河沿岸的，on the river...“坐落于……河畔”；在欧洲中心的范围之内，所以介词用in。故选B。 7. ________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson. A. No B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要说话。到上课的时间了。 考查祈使句。No+动名词，祈使句否定形式；Don’t+动词原形，祈使句否定形式；Let’s do/not do sth.，祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是No talking“不要说话”。故选A。 8. —When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A. do; visit B. did; visit C. do; am visiting D. did; will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。 考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 9. Look! ________ beautiful the dragon boat is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！多么漂亮的龙舟啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。beautiful是形容词，故用How修饰，结构是How+形容词+主谓。故选C。 10. —________? —I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A. Do you need anything B. What can I do for you C. What size do you want D. How much is the shirt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮助吗？——我想给我女儿买件毛衣。 考查情景交际。Do you need anything你需要什么吗；What can I do for you需要帮助吗；What size do you want你想要什么尺寸；How much is the shirt这件衬衫多少钱。根据“I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.”可知，顾客是在购物，故此处是店员迎接顾客的话，一般会说：What can I do for you? 或Can I help you?所以选择B项符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah and Henry are middle school students. They are in the same ____11____ of the school. Sarah often plays the piano there. And Henry often plays the violin. The club has some new students these days. Sarah and Henry are sharing ____12____ own stories about learning different instruments (乐器) in the Music Club now. “At the ____13____ of learning to play the piano, I couldn’t do it well. My parents ____14____ about I couldn’t keep my love of the piano,” Sarah says. “But after ____15____ the club and studying for a long time, I can play it well. That’s because there is a very ____16____ teacher, Miss Wang. I like her very much because she often helps us in her free time. And with her help, I am not afraid of ____17____ in front of people now.” “I am learning to play the violin here ____18____ I enjoy music and it makes me feel relaxed.” Henry says. “I’m ____19____ it’s also useful to learn a kind of instrument. It helps me concentrate (集中注意力).” “We are so happy to ____20____ the Music Club. It’s a good place for us students,” Sarah and Henry says happily. 11. A. class B. grade C. club D. place 12. A. his B. theirs C. her D. their 13. A. end B. beginning C. front D. age 14. A. knew B. learnt C. worried D. talked 15. A. joining B. opening C. closing D. finding 16. A. clever B. lucky C. difficult D. kind 17. A. singing B. dancing C. playing D. drawing 18. A. or B. so C. but D. because 19. A. sure B. afraid C. sorry D. ready 20. A. change B. choose C. learn D. check 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉和亨利在加入音乐俱乐部后的改变与成长。 【11题详解】 句意：他们在学校的同一个俱乐部。 class班级；grade年级；club俱乐部；place位置。根据“Sarah often plays the piano there. And Henry often plays the violin.”及“The club has some new students these days.”可知，萨拉和亨利在学校的同一个俱乐部。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：萨拉和亨利现在正在分享他们在音乐俱乐部学习不同乐器的故事。 his他的；theirs他们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Sarah and Henry are sharing…own stories”可知，萨拉和亨利正在分享他们自己的故事，故用形容词性物主代词their指“萨拉和亨利的”，作定语修饰名词stories。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：刚开始学钢琴的时候，我弹得不好。 end结束；beginning开始；front前面；age年龄。根据“At the…of learning to play the piano, I couldn’t do it well.”可知，刚开始学琴的时候弹得不好。at the beginning of“开始，起初”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的父母担心我不能保持对钢琴的热爱。 knew知道；learnt学习；worried担忧；talked交谈。根据“I couldn’t keep my love of the piano”可知，父母担心萨拉不能保持对钢琴的热爱。worry about“担心”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是在加入俱乐部和学习了很长时间之后，我可以弹奏得很好。 joining加入；opening打开；closing关闭；finding寻找。根据“…the club and studying for a long time, I can play it well”可知，萨拉在加入俱乐部学习一段时间之后，钢琴弹得很好。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那是因为有一位非常善良的老师，王老师。 clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的；kind善良的。根据“I like her very much because she often helps us in her free time.”可知，王老师经常在空闲时间帮助学生，她是一位很善良的老师。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不再害怕在人前演奏了。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；playing演奏；drawing绘画。根据“Sarah often plays the piano there.”可知，萨拉在俱乐部学习弹钢琴，在老师的帮助下，她不再害怕在众人面前弹钢琴。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我在这里学习小提琴，因为我喜欢音乐，它让我感到放松。 or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“I am learning to play the violin here…I enjoy music and it makes me feel relaxed.”可知，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表原因，用because连接。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我相信学习一种乐器也很有用。 sure确信的；afraid害怕的；sorry对不起的；ready准备好的。根据“I’m…it’s also useful to learn a kind of instrument. It helps me concentrate (集中注意力).”可知，亨利确信学习乐器很有用。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很高兴选择了音乐俱乐部。 change改变；choose选择；learn学习；check检查。根据“We are so happy to…the Music Club.”可知，萨拉和亨利很高兴选择加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem. Luckily, hand gestures (手势) can help us. However, the same hand gestures have different meanings in different countries. The “OK” gesture In America, the “OK” gesture simply means okay. In Japan, it means money. In Brazil, it is a rude gesture. The “V” gesture In America, the “V” gesture means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory. In China, Japan and the ROK, people use it to show their cute faces when they take pictures. However, in England, things are different. When people use the same gesture but with the back of the hand facing outwards (向外), it isn’t polite. It is an insult. The “Thumbs-up” gesture In America, the “Thumbs-up” gesture means good. People also use it when they want to hitchhike (搭便车). But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult. 21. According to the passage, what may be a problem when we are in other countries? A. Health. B. Languages. C. Life. D. Hands. 22. What does the “OK” gesture mean in Japan? A. Money. B. Peace. C. Good. D. Right. 23. Where does the “V” gesture mean victory? A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Iraq. D. In America. 24. The underlined (划线的) word “insult” means “________” in Chinese. A. 慷慨 B. 危害 C. 侮辱 D. 陷阱 25. When people use “Thumbs-up” gesture in Iraq, what will Iraqis (伊拉克人) feel? A. Comfortable. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem.”可知，当我们去其他国家时，有时语言会成为一个问题，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, it means money.”可知，在日本“OK”的手势意味着“钱”，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, the ‘V’ gest ure means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory.”可知，美国，“V”手势意味着胜利，故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult.”可知，but表示转折，前文讲的是这种手势代表的好的意义，所以这里是介绍不好的含义，指在伊拉克和伊朗等一些国家，“竖起大拇指”的手势是一种侮辱，insult表示“侮辱”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult.”可知，在伊拉克和伊朗等一些国家，“竖起大拇指”的手势是一种侮辱，所以，在伊拉克竖起大拇指，人们会不高兴的，故选B。 B Dear Sophia, You might be surprised that I am on a trip to Sikkim. Now I am still enjoying this lovely trip. We made the decision (决定) to go to Sikkim just two days before we began our tour. We spent one night at Kolkata. We had a ride in the trains. There is a large restaurant at Kolkata. There we enjoyed lots of delicious food. When it comes to eating, I won’t remember anything except (除……之外) eating. Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit. It is very beautiful. And the people there are very polite and kind. At this moment I am at Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. It’s such a clean city that I must visit it again. I’m enjoying a lot here. I hope you can come with us next time. We all plan to visit Leh Ladakh for 10 days. I believe you’ll like it. Send my best wishes to my uncle and aunt. Yours, Linda 26. Linda wrote this letter to ________. A. Sophia B. her aunt C. her uncle D. her parents 27. How long did they spend at Kolkata? A. Two days. B. One night. C. One day. D. Ten days. 28. The people in Darjeeling are ________. A. brave B. difficult C. funny D. kind 29. ________ is the capital city of Sikkim. A. Leh Ladakh B. Gangtok C. Darjeeling D. Kolkata 30. Linda visited several cities during the trip, and which is the correct order of the cities? A. Kolkata → Gangtok →Darjeeling B. Darjeeling→ Gangtok→Kolkata C. Kolkata →Darjeeling →Gangtok D. Kolkata →Gangtok →Leh Ladakh 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Linda写给Sophia的信，信中Linda讲述了她在Sikkim的旅行经历，包括在Kolkata的一晚，对Darjeeling的期待以及对Gangtok的赞美。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Sophia”可知，这封信是写给Sophia的，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We spent one night at Kolkata.”可知，他们在Kolkata待了一晚，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit. It is very beautiful. And the people there are very polite and kind.”可知，Darjeeling的人们非常友好善良，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this moment I am at Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim.”可知，Sikkim的首都是Gangtok，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We spent one night at Kolkata…Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit…At this moment I am at Gangtok”可知，Linda先是在Kolkata待了一晚，然后期待着去Darjeeling，最后到达了Gangtok，所以她的旅行顺序是Kolkata →Darjeeling →Gangtok，故选C。 C Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 31. What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A. A person. B. A robot. C. A book. D. A screen. 32 What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A. It was called AlphaGo in the past. B. It is one of the top Go players. C. US singers and writers like it. D. The company OpenAI made it. 33. Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup? A. To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B. To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C. To teach readers the importance of being careful. D. To show why humans need AI tools at home. 34. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean? A. the soup B. one of the scientists C. lots of information D. ChatGPT 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why AI is popular. B. How AI thinks and learns. C. What AI can help people do. D. How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的两个例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的学习和思考方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手).”可知，人工智能围棋选手属于人工智能，是一个机器人，不是人、书籍或屏幕。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it.”可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司制造的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及下文中提到的“被汤烫伤”的例子可知，作者通过这个例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，故it指代上文中提到的lots of information。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。 D There is a clothes shop called Green Ladies. It is very special because there are only second hand clothes in the shop. Cindy is the manager of Green Ladies. “Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw (扔) away some clothes because they don’t like the clothes any more. Some of the clothes are even new. I think it’s a waste to do that,” she says. “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money.” If you take your clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they’re right for sale first. After someone buys your clothes, the shop will give you 30% of the money. People can see reminders (提示语) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies. When customers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes to change people’s habits of shopping too much. 36. From Cindy we know that some women throw away some clothes because ________. A. these clothes are cheap B. they don’t like the clothes now C. these clothes are old D. these clothes are not right for them 37. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 浪费 B. 环保 C. 行为 D. 勤俭 38. How much can you get when someone pays 100 yuan for your dress in Green Ladies? A. 70 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 39. Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A. Take them home right now. B. Buy it when you really need it. C. All the clothes look so good on you. D. You can get something good here. 40. Green Ladies hopes people don’t ________. A. save money B. wear expensive clothes C. buy second-hand things D. shop too much 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二手衣服店Green Ladies。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them often throw (扔) away some clothes because they don’t like the clothes any more.”可知是因为不再喜欢，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of the clothes are even new. I think it’s a waste to do that”可知衣服还是新的就扔掉，因此是觉得浪费的，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After someone buys your clothes, the shop will give you 30% of the money.”可知有人买了你的衣服后，商店会给你30%的钱。因此100元就是30元，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When customers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes.”可知提示语要让顾客看到它们时，他们会在购买衣服之前仔细考虑。因此“当你真正需要的时候买。”可能是提示语。故选B。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By doing so, Green Ladies hopes to change people’s habits of shopping too much.”可知希望改变人们过度购物的习惯。故选D。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Susan. What’s your weekend plan? B: ____41____ A: Disneyland? ____42____ B: Because I like Mickey Mouse. A: ____43____ B: By plane. A: That sounds wonderful. ____44____ B: On Friday afternoon. What about your plan, Betty? A: ____45____ We’ll have a party next weekend. So I should get ready for it. A. When are you going there? B. I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents. C. I’m going to visit the zoo. D. What are you going to do there? E. Why are you going there? F. How are you going there? G. I’m going shopping. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是贝蒂和苏珊之间的对话。两人介绍了自己的周末计划。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s your weekend plan?”可知，此处询问周末计划，结合下文“Disneyland?”可知，苏珊要去迪士尼。选项B“我要和父母一起去上海迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Because I like Mickey Mouse.”可知，此处询问原因，用Why提问。选项E“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“By plane.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用How提问。选项F“你打算怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“On Friday afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间，用When提问。选项A“你什么时候去那里？”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“We’ll have a party next weekend. So I should get ready for it.”可知，贝蒂下周要准备一个派对，所以要去购物。选项G“我要去购物。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题,共30分。 六、语音知识 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下列句子中所给音标，写出相对应的单词。 46. Many ________ /’fɒrən/ students are going to visit our school. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国学生打算参观我们学校。根据音标可知，此处是形容词foreign“外国的”。故填foreign。 47. Susan ________ /brɔ:t/ her friend a present to the party yesterday evening. 【答案】brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上苏珊给她的朋友带了一件礼物去参加聚会。根据音标提示“/brɔ:t/ ”可知，该单词为brought“带来”，是bring的过去式。故填brought。 48. The football fans are ________ /ˈtʃɪərɪŋ/ the players aloud. 【答案】cheering 【解析】 【详解】句意：球迷们在大声地为球员们欢呼。根据音标可知，此空应填现在分词cheering表示“欢呼”，故填cheering。 49. My mother likes to watch ________ /ɒprəz/ on TV at weekends. 【答案】operas 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈周末喜欢在电视上看歌剧。根据音标提示可知，operas“歌剧”，故填operas。 50. He ran ________ /tə’wɔ:dz/ the window, and closed it quickly. 【答案】towards 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑向窗户，迅速关上它。根据音标提示“/tə’wɔ:dz/”可知，该单词towards“向，朝着”，介词。故填towards。 七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51. 吉姆帮助这位老人捡起了钱包。 Jim helped the old man ________ ________ the wallet. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”。pick up“捡起”，动词短语。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填pick；up。 52. 这张照片看上去一点也不像她。 The picture doesn’t look like her ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语not at all“一点也不”。故填at；all。 53. 三年前他的愿望实现了。 His wish ________ ________ three years ago. 【答案】 ①. came ②. true 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“实现”的表达，用动词短语come true表示，结合“three years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填came；true。 54. 你能在书中找到正确答案吗？ Can you ________ ________ the right answer in the book? 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“找到”，结合所给的空格数量可知，用find out表示“找到”，can后面的动词用原形，故填find；out。 55. 他们是好朋友相互了解。 They are good friends and know ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each/one ②. other/another 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“互相”的表达，英文表达为each other或one another，故填each/one；other/another。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has many places they want to visit in their life. People like travelling all a____56____ the world. It is important to get ready for your p____57____ trip, not the trips of others. Maybe your trip isn’t so exciting in the eyes of others, but it will be your own experience (体验). Each place has t____58____ of things to see, and you can learn about the h____59____ and culture (文化). For example, in England, you can not only see the London Eye, but also visit the old family houses of the world-famous w____60____, Shakespeare. In Paris, you can take a boat t____61____ on the River Seine. In Vienna—“the centre of European classical music”, you can enjoy the music by going to ____62____ in the Music Hall. The places all have ____63____ people, and they make you feel warm. You may also enjoy the delicious food and want to have a t____64____. In every new place, you will find a new p____65____ of yourself. Every travel has its special value (价值). 【答案】56. (a)round 57. (p)ersonal 58. (t)housands 59. (h)istory 60. (w)riter 61. (t)our 62. concerts 63. friendly 64. (t)ry 65. (p)art 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了环游世界会带给人们不同的体验，每一次旅行都有其特殊的价值。 【56题详解】 句意：人们喜欢环游世界。此处是all around the world“全世界”。故填(a)round。 【57题详解】 句意：重要的是为你的个人旅行做好准备，而不是为别人的旅行做好准备。根据首字母及“not the trips of others”可知，此处指准备自己个人的旅行，而不是准备他人的。personal“个人的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词trip。故填(p)ersonal。 【58题详解】 句意：每个地方都有成千上万的东西可以看，你可以了解历史和文化。此处是thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。 【59题详解】 句意：每个地方都有成千上万的东西可以看，你可以了解历史和文化。根据首字母及“and you can learn about the…and culture”可知，此处指可以了解旅行地的历史和文化。history“历史”，名词。故填(h)istory。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，在英国，你不仅可以看到伦敦眼，还可以参观世界著名作家莎士比亚的故居。根据首字母及“Shakespeare”可知，此处指作家莎士比亚。writer“作家”，名词，用其单数形式。故填(w)riter。 【61题详解】 句意：在巴黎，你可以乘船游览塞纳河。根据首字母及“you can take a boat…on the River Seine”可知，此处指乘船游览塞纳河。take a boat tour“乘船游览”。故填(t)our。 【62题详解】 句意：在维也纳——“欧洲古典音乐的中心”，你可以通过去音乐厅听音乐会来欣赏音乐。根据“you can enjoy the music by going to…in the Music Hall”可知，此处指去音乐厅的音乐会欣赏音乐。concert“音乐会”，可数名词，用其复数形式表泛指。故填concerts。 【63题详解】 句意：这些地方都有友好的人，他们让你感到温暖。根据“and they make you feel warm.”可知，人们让你感到温暖，可知他们很友好。friendly“友好的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填friendly。 【64题详解】 句意：你也可以享受美味的食物，想要尝试一下。根据首字母及“You may also enjoy the delicious food and want to have a…”可知，此处指想尝试一下美味的食物。have a try“尝试一下”。故填(t)ry。 【65题详解】 句意：在每一个新的地方，你都会发现新的自己。根据首字母及“In every new place, you will find a new…of yourself”可知，此处指发现自己的一个新的部分。part“部分”，名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(p)art。 九、书面表达 (本大题共5分) 66. 新学期开始了，红星学校七年级开展了校篮球队的队长竞选活动。假如你是参加竞选的王伟同学，请用表格中的提示词表述你过去打篮球的经历，以及现在能为校篮球队做的事情。 要求： (1)词数：40~60个。 (2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Name Wang Wei 过去的经历 enjoy, start, join 现在能做的事情 score, win Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Wei. I’d like to be the captain (队长) of our school basketball team. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Choose me as the captain of our school basketball team and everyone in our team can be the best! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Wei. I’d like to be the captain of our school basketball team. Ever since I started playing basketball, I’ve enjoyed every moment on the court. My passion led me to join the team early on, where I developed a strong team spirit. Now, I’m capable of scoring key baskets to turn the tide of the game and helping us win. My goal is to unite our team, and we can achieve success. Choose me as the captain of our school basketball team and everyone in our team can be the best! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，并重点介绍“过去的经历”以及“现在能做的事情”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达想要竞选校篮球队队长； 第二步，具体阐述过去打篮球的经历以及现在能为校篮球队做的事情； 最后，表达个人希望，希望当选为篮球队队长。 [亮点词汇] ①start doing sth.开始做某事 ②lead sb. to do sth.带领某人做某事 ③be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 ④achieve success取得成功 [高分句型] ①Ever since I started playing basketball, I’ve enjoyed every moment on the court.（ever since引导时间状语从句） ②My passion led me to join the team early on, where I developed a strong team spirit.（where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$