精品解析：山东省临沂市罗庄区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题八年级英语 2024.07 (时间 90 分钟 总分100 分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1.________ 2. .________3. .________4. .________5. .________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. What's the book about? A. An astronaut. B. A robot. C. A scientist. 7. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was playing basketball. C. He was reading. 8. Which club will the girl join? A. The movie club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At a concert. 10. How often does Cindy go back to her hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike went to an island by plane in his dream. 12. When Mike arrived at the island, he first saw a tall apple tree. 13. Mike was afraid of the man with a gun in his hand at first. 14. The man on the island came from China. 15 There was only one person on the island before Mike went there. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Who did Bill go to Sunshine Village with? He went there with his ________. 17. What's the population of the village? The population of the village is about ________. 18. What did Bill do when he visited a farm? He ________ strawberries. 19. Where is the old tree? It's in the ________ of the village. 20. How was the weather when Bill stayed there? It was ________ and it didn't rain. 二、阅读理解(共15小题; 21--23 每小题1分, 24--35每小题2分, 计27分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Time Place Things to see Tickets Opening time 10:00 a.m. Taihe Palace golden throne Adults: ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 12＆under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% on Saturday Weekdays: Saturday: 10:00 am.~3:00 p.m. Not open on Sunday 10:30 am. Zhonghe Palace Chinese paintings 11:00 a.m. Baohe Palace works of art 1:40 p.m. Yonghe Palace pottery 2:30 p.m. Huangji Palace works of art 4:00 p.m. Fengxian Palace clocks and watches Notices: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Don’t take any photos. Don’t touch anything. 1. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a menu. C. In a dictionary. 2. Where can you see clocks and watches? A. In Taihe Palace. B. In Baohe Palace. C. In Fengxian Palace. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. We can visit the Palace Museum on Sunday. B. An eight-year-old child needn’t pay for the ticket. C. Visitors can touch works of art in Huangji Palace. B The 29-year-old American, Conor Grennan, didn’t like to be a volunteer at first. He was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it. When he went to work at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal (尼泊尔), his first thought was to make himself well-known. “I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said to a reporter in the Huffington Post. However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. Grennan gave up his job to begin a year’s long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal. When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children. The young American cared for 18 children there. He later found that they were trafficked (被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuter’s reporter. “I would get to the villages and show photos around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.” At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture. Grennan said, “Volunteering is the only best way to see how the rest of the world lives.” He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up. Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week. 4. At first, Grennan simply wanted to ________ by volunteering in Nepal. A. become famous B. learn the skills C. help the kids there 5. When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children’s Home, ________. A. he decided to give up his job B. the children there felt excited C. he'd lived in Nepal for a year 6. What can you learn about Grennan from the passage? A. He found the kids’ families easily. B. He asked others to go to Nepal. C. He wrote the book Little Prince. 7 Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Volunteering changes a lot B Volunteering with the kids C. Volunteer becomes a writer C ①When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window sadly. She wished they would not send her away. ②During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and because you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke (波林布洛克). My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” ③“I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” ④Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed (失望的). In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. ⑤The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here and you can go to school in September.” ⑥“Oh, thank you,” Anne said excitedly. 8. Which of the followings about Anne’s parents is TRUE? A. Anne’s father died before Anne was born. B. Neither of Anne’s parents were teachers. C. Anne’s parents lived a poor life. 9. How did Anne’s feelings change in the story? A. worried—happy—disappointed B. sad—disappointed—happy C. happy—sorry—worried 10. Why did Marilla decide to let Anne stay in Green Gables? A. Because she liked Ann very much. B. Because Anne could look after children. C. Because Anne’s experience moved her. 11. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili on Nov 18. The names were chosen in an online vote (投票). There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick. _______12_______ The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the babies’ good health. Pandas usually have two names, a nickname (乳名) and an official name. The nickname is for baby pandas. ______13______ If there are twin baby pandas, the older one gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. _____14_____ Some pandas get their nicknames because of their appearances, while others are named after their birthplaces. After they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). Their names will carry information about their family relationships. The pandas will also get a special code (编码) to show who they are, just like our ID card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research. ______15______ For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries. A. This way, people can tell them from each other easily. B. Two famous people chose the names for the baby pandas. C. If there is a third baby, it will get a nickname with “San” (“three”). D. More than 122,000 people chose the names from them. E. Choosing names online is not the only way to name the baby pandas. 三、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. laughter B. nothing C. considering D. rubbish E. anything F. including Secondhand (做旧货买卖的) shops and yard sales are full of old things that have their own stories. For me, ____16____ is happier than finding out the hidden treasure from them. After all, one person’s ____17____ is another one’s treasure. Two years ago in a neighbor’s yard sale, I found some photos of my friends and me when we were only 10 years old accidentally (偶然地). Maybe they are recorded by some photographers then. Anyhow, I can’t wait to get them back. Till today, I still remember our ____18____ and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later. After that, I’m ____19____ collecting old photos from secondhand shops and sales. Because I want the photos to get to meet their owners. I’ve since collected many kinds of things about photos, ____20____ family photos, school photos and other photo collections. A. search for B. has risen C. have raised D. reminding E. clear out F. satisfaction As time goes by, it is necessary for people to ____21____ their houses. And most of these photos are lost after a house move or a family change. With encouragement from my family and friends, the number of old photos ____22____ up to 50,000 in the past two years. Organizing them in big boxes all over my house in New York, I got a strong feeling of ____23____ and excitement. I hope we can bring people more good feelings about their life. I’ve also set up a social online group to ____24____ the owners of the photos. It’s unbelievable that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher. Many other owners are deeply moved when seeing the photos because the photos succeeded in ____25____ people of their old sweet memories. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the ____26____ (happy) things. I’ve had a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I liked comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I was ____27____ (interest) in novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Last term I ____28____ (win) the first prize in the composition contest (竞赛) among middle school students in our city. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and worth reading for young people. It is a great work written by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of ____29____ old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he _____30_____ (not catch) any fish for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he goes out and catches a huge marlin (马林鱼). That is when the real trouble begins. Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman. He never gives up along the way ____31____ he ends up with nothing. Many people are moved by his strong spirit. That spirit is just what we need. Life is a long road and full of ___32___ (difficulty), but if we have the courage to face the challenge, we ____33____ (be) a real winner. If you want to know ____34____ (much), please read this book. Besides these, books also tell me other things — how to be a brave man and how to tell the _____35_____ (different) between the right and the wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are my best friends. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn (提醒) him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain—Qomolangma. 36. Who were the first people to reach Qomolangm’s peak? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What really made Erik’s climb unbelievable? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Erik wear an oxygen mask during his climb? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What makes Erik successful in mountain climbing? (At least two aspects.至少两个方面。) ①________②________ 40. Do you think disabled people need to take risks? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题，计8分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Stella: Hi, David. You have been in Beijing for two months. Do you like the life here? David: Yes, Stella. I like Beijing. Stella: That sounds great. Have you eaten any special food in Beijing? David: ____41____. I tried Beijing Roast Duck last week. It’s so delicious. Stella: ____42____? David: Yes. I visited it last week. It’s the longest wall in the world. Stella: How long is it? David: It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. Stella: Wow! Sounds amazing! By the way, I called you at 8:00 last night. But you didn’t answer me. ____43____? David: Oh, sorry. I was reading the novel Journey to the West. Have you ever read it? Stella: Yes. I read it two months ago. David: What do you think of the story? Stella: Hmm. . ____44____. 六、书面表达(计15分) 45. 某英语报正在举行以“Let’s protect ________”为题的征文活动，请将题目补充完整并根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。 问题提示： 1. What should we protect? ( an animal/environment/forest(eyes/...) 2. Why should we protect it/them? ① Give some information about it/them, eg. looks/abilities/habits/... ② Is it important?/Are they important? Why? 3. What should we do to protect it/them? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Let’s protect ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题八年级英语 2024.07 (时间 90 分钟 总分100 分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1.________ 2. .________3. .________4. .________5. .________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 6. What's the book about? A. An astronaut. B. A robot. C. A scientist. 7. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was playing basketball. C. He was reading. 8. Which club will the girl join? A. The movie club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At a concert. 10. How often does Cindy go back to her hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Mike went to an island by plane in his dream. 12. When Mike arrived at the island, he first saw a tall apple tree. 13. Mike was afraid of the man with a gun in his hand at first. 14. The man on the island came from China. 15. There was only one person on the island before Mike went there. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. Who did Bill go to Sunshine Village with? He went there with his ________. 17. What's the population of the village? The population of the village is about ________. 18. What did Bill do when he visited a farm? He ________ strawberries. 19. Where is the old tree? It's in the ________ of the village. 20. How was the weather when Bill stayed there? It was ________ and it didn't rain. 二、阅读理解(共15小题; 21--23 每小题1分, 24--35每小题2分, 计27分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Time Place Things to see Tickets Opening time 10:00 a.m. Taihe Palace golden throne Adults: ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 12＆under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% on Saturday Weekdays: Saturday: 10:00 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Not open on Sunday 10:30 a.m. Zhonghe Palace Chinese paintings 11:00 a.m. Baohe Palace works of art 1:40 p.m. Yonghe Palace pottery 2:30 p.m. Huangji Palace works of art 4:00 p.m. Fengxian Palace clocks and watches Notices: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Don’t take any photos. Don’t touch anything. 1. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a menu. C. In a dictionary. 2. Where can you see clocks and watches? A. In Taihe Palace. B. In Baohe Palace. C. In Fengxian Palace. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. We can visit the Palace Museum on Sunday. B. An eight-year-old child needn’t pay for the ticket. C. Visitors can touch works of art in Huangji Palace. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些有趣的参观地，以及开放时间、门票和注意事项等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了故宫博物院展览的一些有趣的参观地，以及开放时间、门票和注意事项等，是一则广告，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Fengxian Palace, clocks andwatches”可知，我们可以在奉先殿看钟表。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12＆under 12: Free”可知，12岁及以下免费，所以八岁的小孩不用买票。故选B。 B The 29-year-old American, Conor Grennan, didn’t like to be a volunteer at first. He was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it. When he went to work at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal (尼泊尔), his first thought was to make himself well-known. “I thought that if I volunteered just once, I could retell the story over and over,” Grennan said to a reporter in the Huffington Post. However, his three-month stay in the orphanage turned into an unusual experience. Grennan gave up his job to begin a year’s long around-the-world trip. His first three months were spent in Nepal. When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children. The young American cared for 18 children there. He later found that they were trafficked (被拐卖的) children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids’ families. “I started walking with photos of the kids,” he told the Reuter’s reporter. “I would get to the villages and show photos around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families.” At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture. Grennan said, “Volunteering is the only best way to see how the rest of the world lives.” He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up. Grennan’s fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week. 4. At first, Grennan simply wanted to ________ by volunteering in Nepal. A. become famous B. learn the skills C. help the kids there 5. When Grennan came to the Little Prince Children’s Home, ________. A. he decided to give up his job B. the children there felt excited C. he'd lived in Nepal for a year 6. What can you learn about Grennan from the passage? A He found the kids’ families easily. B. He asked others to go to Nepal. C. He wrote the book Little Prince. 7. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Volunteering changes a lot B. Volunteering with the kids C. Volunteer becomes a writer 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国年轻人康纳如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动到热衷于与拐卖儿童事件作斗争的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first thought was to make himself well-known.”可知，起初他只是想让自己出名。famous与well-known意思相同。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children’s Home, he was faced by the excited children”可知，当康纳来到孤儿院时，那里的孩子感到非常兴奋。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His book, Little Prince, came out last week.”可知，康纳写了《小王子》这本书。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The 29-year-old American, Conor Grennan, didn't like to be a volunteer at first. He was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it. When he went to work at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nepal (尼泊尔), his first thought was to make himself well-known.”及纵观全文可知，文章都在围绕康纳参加志愿者活动后，得到的很大的变化这个话题展开。故选A。 C ①When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙) and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window sadly. She wished they would not send her away. ②During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and because you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke (波林布洛克). My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” ③“I lived with the Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” ④Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very disappointed (失望的). In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. ⑤The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here and you can go to school in September.” ⑥“Oh, thank you,” Anne said excitedly. 8. Which of the followings about Anne’s parents is TRUE? A. Anne’s father died before Anne was born. B. Neither of Anne’s parents were teachers. C. Anne’s parents lived a poor life. 9. How did Anne’s feelings change in the story? A. worried—happy—disappointed B. sad—disappointed—happy C. happy—sorry—worried 10. Why did Marilla decide to let Anne stay in Green Gables? A. Because she liked Ann very much. B. Because Anne could look after children. C. Because Anne’s experience moved her. 11. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne的悲惨经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor...”可知，Anne的父母过着贫困的生活。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She looked out of the window sadly.”，第四段“she felt very disappointed (失望的)”和第六段“Anne said excitedly.”可知，Anne的情绪变化是：伤心——失望——高兴。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her.”可知，Marilla为Anne感到难过，这个孩子过着艰难的生活，和那些并不真正想要她的人生活在一起。由此推知，Marilla决定让Anne留在绿山墙是因为Anne的经历感动了她。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是Anne担心自己被送走；第二、三、四段讲述的是Anne从小的遭遇；第五、六段讲述的是Marilla决定让Anne留下。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Two baby pandas born in a French zoo have finally got names! They were named Yuan Dudu and Huan Lili on Nov 18. The names were chosen in an online vote (投票). There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick. _______12_______ The names stand for friendship between France and China, as well as a wish for the babies’ good health. Pandas usually have two names, a nickname (乳名) and an official name. The nickname is for baby pandas. ______13______ If there are twin baby pandas, the older one gets a nickname with the character “Da” and the younger gets a nickname with the character “Xiao”. They mean “older” and “younger” in Chinese. For example, the panda “Jingjing” gave birth to twins. The older one would be nicknamed “Jingda”, while the younger would be “Jingxiao”. _____14_____ Some pandas get their nicknames because of their appearances, while others are named after their birthplaces. After they get their official names, nicknames are no longer used. This is because the pandas go into a special database (数据库). Their names will carry information about their family relationships. The pandas will also get a special code (编码) to show who they are, just like our ID card numbers. All of this helps with scientific research. ______15______ For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries. A. This way, people can tell them from each other easily. B. Two famous people chose the names for the baby pandas. C. If there is a third baby, it will get a nickname with “San” (“three”). D. More than 122,000 people chose the names from them. E. Choosing names online is not the only way to name the baby pandas. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何给大熊猫取名以及为什么要给大熊猫取名。 【12题详解】 根据上文“There were five different pairs of names on the zoo’s website for people to pick.”可知，此处讲的是动物园网站上有五对不同的名字供人们选择。选项D“超过122000人从它们中选择了名字。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“The nickname is for baby pandas.”可知，此处讲的是会给熊猫宝宝取乳名。选项A“这样，人们可以很容易地把它们区分开来。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“If there are twin baby pandas, the older one gets a nickname with the character ‘Da’ and the younger gets a nickname with the character ‘Xiao’.”可知，此处讲的是如果是双胞胎会如何取名。选项C“如果有第三个宝宝，它会得到一个带‘三’的乳名。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“For example, the Chinese government will name a panda before giving it away as a gift to other countries.”可知，此处列举了另一个给熊猫取名的方式。选项E“在网上选择名字并不是给熊猫宝宝取名的唯一方式。”符合语境，故选E。 三、语言运用 (共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. laughter B. nothing C. considering D. rubbish E. anything F. including Secondhand (做旧货买卖的) shops and yard sales are full of old things that have their own stories. For me, ____16____ is happier than finding out the hidden treasure from them. After all, one person’s ____17____ is another one’s treasure. Two years ago in a neighbor’s yard sale, I found some photos of my friends and me when we were only 10 years old accidentally (偶然地). Maybe they are recorded by some photographers then. Anyhow, I can’t wait to get them back. Till today, I still remember our ____18____ and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later. After that, I’m ____19____ collecting old photos from secondhand shops and sales. Because I want the photos to get to meet their owners. I’ve since collected many kinds of things about photos, ____20____ family photos, school photos and other photo collections. A. search for B. has risen C. have raised D. reminding E. clear out F. satisfaction As time goes by, it is necessary for people to ____21____ their houses. And most of these photos are lost after a house move or a family change. With encouragement from my family and friends, the number of old photos ____22____ up to 50,000 in the past two years. Organizing them in big boxes all over my house in New York, I got a strong feeling of ____23____ and excitement. I hope we can bring people more good feelings about their life. I’ve also set up a social online group to ____24____ the owners of the photos. It’s unbelievable that we even helped a 40-year-old father find his preschool teacher. Many other owners are deeply moved when seeing the photos because the photos succeeded in ____25____ people of their old sweet memories. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F 21. E 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢在二手商店买东西，介绍了这个爱好开始的原因，以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：对我来说，没有什么比从他们那里找到隐藏的宝藏更令人满意的了。根据“For me, ... is more satisfying than finding out the hidden treasure from them.”和所给词汇可知，没有什么比从二手店找到宝藏更令人满意的了，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝物。根据“one person’s ... is another one’s treasure.”及备选词可知，空格处缺少名词，和treasure对比，表示“垃圾”，故填rubbish，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：直到今天，我还记得后来在一次聚会上，当我把照片给我的老朋友看时，我们的笑声和泪水。根据“Till today, I still remember our ... and tears when I showed the photos to my old friends at a party later.”和所给词汇可知，tears和laughter是一组对比词，表示“笑声和泪水”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，我正在考虑从二手商店和促销活动中收集旧照片。根据“I’m ...collecting old photos from secondhand shops and sales.”和所给词汇可知,我正在考虑收集旧照片。consider doing“考虑做某事”，此句时态是一般现在时。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我已经收集了许多种类的照片，包括家庭照片、学校照片以及其他各种照片收藏。根据“...family photos, school photos and other photo collections.”和所给词汇可知，空处缺少介词，include，表示“包含，包括”，后接名词，故选F。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我们有必要清理我们的房子。根据“As time goes by, it is necessary for us ... out our house.”和所给词汇可知，随着时间的流逝，我们有必要清理房子。clear out“清理，清除”，且it作形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：在家人和朋友的鼓励下，在过去的两年里，老照片的数量已经上升到5万张。根据“the number of old photos ... up to 50,000 in the past two years”和所给词汇可知，在过去的两年里，老照片的数量已经上升到5万张。rise“上升”，且由in the past two years可知是现在完成时have/has done，主语the number是三单，助动词用has，rise的过去分词是 risen。故填has risen，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我纽约的房子里，我把它们放在大盒子里，得到了一种强烈的满足感和兴奋感。根据“I got a strong feeling of ... and excitement”和所给词汇可知，我有一种强烈的满足感和兴奋感。satisfaction名词，表示“满足”。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：我也成立了在线社交小组来寻找照片主人。根据“I’ve also set up a social online group to...the owners of the photos”及所给词汇可知，空格处缺少动词短语，表示“寻找，搜寻”，search for the owners of the photos“寻找照片主人”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：许多其他业主看到这些照片时都深受感动，因为这些照片成功地让人们想起了他们过去的甜蜜回忆。根据“the photos succeeded in ... people of their old sweet memories.”和所给词汇可知，这些照片成功地让人们想起了过去的甜密回忆。remind“使想起”，且succeed in doing“成功做某事”，因此填reminding。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the ____26____ (happy) things. I’ve had a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I liked comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I was ____27____ (interest) in novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Last term I ____28____ (win) the first prize in the composition contest (竞赛) among middle school students in our city. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and worth reading for young people. It is a great work written by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of ____29____ old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he _____30_____ (not catch) any fish for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he goes out and catches a huge marlin (马林鱼). That is when the real trouble begins. Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman. He never gives up along the way ____31____ he ends up with nothing. Many people are moved by his strong spirit. That spirit is just what we need. Life is a long road and full of ___32___ (difficulty), but if we have the courage to face the challenge, we ____33____ (be) a real winner. If you want to know ____34____ (much), please read this book. Besides these, books also tell me other things — how to be a brave man and how to tell the _____35_____ (different) between the right and the wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are my best friends. 【答案】26. unhappy 27. interested 28. won 29. an 30. hasn’t caught 31. although##though 32. difficulties 33. will be 34. more 35. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书籍《老人与海》及其告诉读者的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：我全身心地投入其中，这样我就会忘记所有不愉快的事情。根据“I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget...”可知，全身心投入是为了忘记不愉快的事情，用happy的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”，在句中作定语，故填unhappy。 【27题详解】 句意：当我还是一名中学生的时候，我对小说、戏剧、散文等很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【28题详解】 句意：上学期，我在我市中学生作文比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last term”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用win的过去式won。故填won。 【29题详解】 句意：这本书是关于古巴一名老渔夫圣地亚哥的故事。空处是泛指“一名老渔夫”，且old是以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰，故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：它告诉我们他有84天没有捕到一条鱼。根据“for 84 days”可知，时态是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用hasn’t表示否定，后跟过去分词caught，故填hasn’t caught。 【31题详解】 句意：一路上，尽管他一无所获，但他从不放弃。根据“ he ends up with nothing”和“He never gives up along the way ”之间是让步关系，表示尽管一无所获，但从未放弃，所以空处用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。 【32题详解】 句意：人生是一条漫长的路，充满了困难，但如果我们有勇气面对挑战，我们就是一个真正的赢家。full of 后跟可数名词的复数形式，difficulty的复数是difficulties。故填difficulties。 33题详解】 句意：人生是一条漫长的路，充满了困难，但如果我们有勇气面对挑战，我们就是一个真正的赢家。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时(will do)。故填will be。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想知道更多，请读这本书。上文介绍了书的部分内容，所以此处指“想要知道更多”，语境中存在比较之意，所以用much的比较级more，故填more。 【35题详解】 句意：除此之外，书还告诉我其他的事情——如何成为一个勇敢的人，以及如何区分对与错。空处应填名词作tell的宾语，different的名词形式是difference，结合“between the right and the wrong”可知，指的是两者之间的区别，所以用单数即可，故填difference。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in Asia, which is home to all five of the world’s highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma’s peak (顶峰) is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it to prove themselves. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow and avalanches (雪崩). However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn (提醒) him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to feel his way across the ice, rock, and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him breathe as he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain—Qomolangma. 36. Who were the first people to reach Qomolangm’s peak? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What really made Erik’s climb unbelievable? __________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Erik wear an oxygen mask during his climb? __________________________________________________________________ 39. What makes Erik successful in mountain climbing? (At least two aspects.至少两个方面。) ①________②________ 40. Do you think disabled people need to take risks? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 37. He is blind. 38. Because the higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became./ The air became thinner. 39. ①. His strong spirit. ②. The help from his teammates. 40. No, I don’t. Because I think it is dangerour for them to take risks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer通过自己的努力和坚强的意志最后成功登顶珠峰的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.”可知，Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay最早达到顶峰。故填Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. 【37题详解】 根据“However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.”可知，使Erik的攀登令人难以置信的是他是盲人。故填He is blind. 【38题详解】 根据“The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask.”可知，他戴着氧气面罩是因为爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。故填Because the higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became./ The air became thinner. 39题详解】 根据“During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice and rock...It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain—Qomolangma.”和“His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn (提醒) him of such things as a big drop on the right or a rock to the left.”可知，Erik成功登上珠穆朗玛峰离不开他坚强的意志，还有队友的帮助。故填His strong spirit；The help from his teammates。 【40题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t. Because I think it is dangerour for them to take risks. 五、补全对话(共4小题，计8分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Stella: Hi, David. You have been in Beijing for two months. Do you like the life here? David: Yes, Stella. I like Beijing. Stella: That sounds great. Have you eaten any special food in Beijing? David: ____41____. I tried Beijing Roast Duck last week. It’s so delicious. Stella: ____42____? David: Yes. I visited it last week. It’s the longest wall in the world. Stella: How long is it? David: It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. Stella: Wow! Sounds amazing! By the way I called you at 8:00 last night. But you didn’t answer me. ____43____? David: Oh, sorry. I was reading the novel Journey to the West. Have you ever read it? Stella: Yes. I read it two months ago. David: What do you think of the story? Stella: Hmm. . ____44____. 【答案】41. Yes, I have 42. Have you been to the Great Wall yet 43. What were you doing 44. I think it’s creative and meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，David向Stella介绍了自己去北京旅游的基本情况。 【41题详解】 根据上一句“Have you eaten any special food in Beijing?”以及“I tried Beijing Roast Duck last week.”可知，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【42题详解】 根据下一句“Yes. I visited it last week. It’s the longest wall in the world.”可知，询问对方是否去过长城，故填Have you been to the Great Wall yet。 【43题详解】 根据“But you didn’t answer me”以及“I was reading the novel Journey to the West.”可知，询问对方那时在干什么，时态过去进行时，故填What were you doing。 【44题详解】 根据“What do you think of the story?”可知，此处是评价这个故事。故填I think it’s creative and meaningful。 六、书面表达(计15分) 45. 某英语报正在举行以“Let’s protect ________”为题的征文活动，请将题目补充完整并根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。 问题提示： 1. What should we protect? ( an animal/environment/forest(eyes/...) 2. Why should we protect it/them? ① Give some information about it/them, eg. looks/abilities/habits/... ② Is it important?/Are they important? Why? 3. What should we do to protect it/them? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Let’s protect ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Let’s protect wild animals We should protect the wild animals. We should protect the wild animals. Protecting wild animals is very important for our natural environment. If we don’t protect the wild animals, we are likely to get sick and the natural environment will be destroyed. Wild animals are our friends, we should live in harmony with them. We should cut down trees less and protect their homes. We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take action to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出要重点介绍的保护动物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从应该保护动物及保护动物的重要性两个方面阐述； 第三步，书写总结。表达了保护动物从小事做起。 [亮点词汇] ① be important for 对……重要的 ② stop … from 阻止 ③ take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ① Protecting wild animals is very important for our natural environment. （动词ing作主语） ② If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$