精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共6页,全卷满分为90分,考试用时为75分钟. 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上. 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上. 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁. 考试结束时只交回答题卡. 一、语法选择. （本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she ___1___ a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ___2___ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ___3___ gifts for her. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ___4___ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ___5___ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ___6___ help you. How about singing a song together? “Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ___7___ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ___8___ she sings! The song is one of ___9___ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift. ” her friend said. And they learned to sing ____10____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 1. A. becomes B. became C. has become 2 A. her B. hers C. she 3. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 4. A. is thinking B. thought C. was thinking 5. A. girl B. girl’s C. girls’ 6. A. can B. need C. should 7. A. But B. Because C. Though 8. A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. wonder 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空. （本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher asked me to take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very ____11____ because I was never a good runner. But I decided to have a try. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced ____12____ with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special food for sportsmen. I heard that the special food could ____13____ me to get good results. When the ____14____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. All my family wished me good luck, they ____15____ me to do my best. Then I went to the marathon race. My competitors looked like sportsmen. I was ____16____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. I just paid much attention to the race itself. When did I ____17____ the other runners? I didn’t remember. ____18____ I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I ____19____ the race. From the experience, I learn that ____20____ always comes out of hard work. 11 A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 12. A. running B. jumping C. drawing D. singing 13. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order 14. A. day B. week C. month D. year 15. A. helped B. invited C. introduced D. encouraged 16. A. amazed B. lucky C. afraid D. shocked 17. A. pass B. follow C. touch D. push 18. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Actually 19. A. began B. watched C. beat D. won 20. A. feeling B. interest C. success D. competition 三、阅读理解. （本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A Read in the library We provide comic books for children 12. E-books with music and readings are offered as well. You are not allowed to eat or drink indoors and should keep quiet. Time: 8:30—18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204-942-6302 Web: www. Childrenlibrary. com Listen to a concert It is the biggest concert of the year. You can enjoy wonderful music played by famous bands from twelve countries. Time: 19:30—23:30, October 25th Tickets:$20 (Adults only) Info Hotline: 204-986-7681 Call 204-888-4302 to book tickets. Web: www. musicdream. com Draw a Watercolor It’s a great place to learn how to paint! You will have fun painting watercolors in a friendly environment. Costs: Adults $10 a class, Children (6-15 years old) $8 a class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 pm-8:30 pm Saturdays 9:30 pm-11:30 pm Tel: 204-945-5831 Web: www. paintingwatercolors. com Play in a Soccer Player We are free for children over 14 on weekends. Wear sportswear, please. Coaches teach you how to play soccer well. And there are wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Address: 226 Golden Road, City StadiumTime: Monday-Friday 6:30 am-11:30 am and 7:00 pm-10:00 pm Saturday and Sunday 6:30 am-10:30 pm Web: www. soccerlearning. com 21. Which number can you call for more information if you are interested in reading? A. 204-888-4302 B. 204-942-6302 C. 204-986-7681 D. 204-945-5831 22. How can you book a ticket if you want to listen to a concert? A. By app. B. By e-mail. C. By phone. D. By web. 23. How much should Mrs. Rosa pay for a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter? A. $8. B. $10. C. $12. D. $18. 24. Who can teach you how to play soccer? A. The teachers. B. The coaches. C. The parents. D. The keeper. 25. Where can you see the article? A. In the storybook. B. In the guidebook. C. In the newspaper. D. In the science fiction. B Have you ever heard of water bears? They have lived on the earth for more than 500 million years, long before dinosaurs (恐龙). Though they are called “bears”, they look completely different from bears! The largest ones are only about 1.4 mm long. Each of their eight legs ends with a claw (爪). They also have sharp mouths. Some of the places they live may surprise you! They live deep down in the ocean. It’s too dark to see well, and the pressure of the water in the deep sea is very heavy. But water bears can survive in such a difficult environment. In space, there is no air, water or food. But water bears can live there! Astronauts took some water bears outside the spaceship. Surprisingly, most of them lived. Some even laid eggs and turned into healthy babies! There is no rain in dry places for about two million years. But water bears can survive in such a place! How? First, they curl (卷曲) into a ball. Then they do nothing. They can stay in this way for many years! When they get wet again, they uncurl and start to move around. Sometimes wind or water moves away when they curl up in a ball. Besides the places mentioned above, water bears also live around us, but we need some effort to find them. If we are careful and lucky enough, maybe we can find one. 26. What does a water bear look like? A. It has eight claws. B. It doesn’t have a mouth. C. It looks like a bear. D. It is as big as a ping-pong ball. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in this passage? A. Fall ill. B. Wake up. C. Stay alive. D. Keep healthy. 28. What happened to the water bears when they were in space? A. Some water bears laid eggs there. B. They couldn’t eat normally there. C. Water bears could only live inside a spaceship. D. The eggs of water bears couldn’t turn into healthy babies. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Water bears can only live in the ocean. B. We can easily see water bears around us. C. Water bears appeared on the earth earlier than dinosaurs. D. Water bears always stay in the same place as they uncurl. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Water bears in space. B. Places water bears to live. C. Things happening to water bears. D. An introduction to water bears. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则应对建议。请为每个人选择一个适合他们的建议。有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My cousin is a 5-year-old girl. One day when we were eating lunch, she couldn’t breathe because there was some food in her throat. What should I do? ____32____ My clothes caught fire during a fire or by accident What should I do? ____33____ When I ran 100 meter race, I ran so fast that I fell down on the ground. My leg was broken. What should I do? ____34____ My right hand was burned when cooking. It hurt a lot. What should I do? ____35____ It’s a hot school day. I am suddenly having a nosebleed. What can I do at this moment? A. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to roll (滚动). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around her waist (腰). Use your hand to hit her stomach. Do this up to five times. If the food still doesn’t come out, call 120. C. Quickly cool it with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then call an adult for help or go to hospital. Do not use ice. It can make burned (烫伤) area even worse. D. You can put your head down and press the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, find your teacher for help. E. You should do CPR (心肺复苏术) to the person in 10 minutes if you’ve got trained. F. You can hold the broken leg with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for help. G. The right way is to walk slowly to find out whether the leg is broken. Then, go to find an adult for help. 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 But go happy he how music park smart story win with worried Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the ____36____ of a father and son. The father is a kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games ____37____ his son. The son is a ____38____ boy. He loves to find out the world around him. One day, they went to the ____39____. In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he got lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, ____40____ he could not find him. The father was very ____41____ and did not know what to do. Just when the father planned to call the police for help, he saw his son running towards ____42____. The father was so happy to see his son safe. He hugged (拥抱) his son warmly and told him ____43____ much he loved him. The father and son went back home ____44____ and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already ____45____ the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Have you ever been somewhere interesting? Let’s see David’s and Thomas’ experiences. Have you ever been to Berlin? Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it again. —David I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. —Thomas 46. How long did David stay in Berlin? ______________________________________ 47. What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David? ______________________________________ 48 Which school will Thomas study at? ______________________________________ 49. What will Englishmen do when they meet women? ______________________________________ 50 Where does Thomas come from? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 你的美国笔友Amy想在暑假来中国参观，你向她推荐一个旅游的好地方——北京。 请你以李华的名义写一封e-mail给Amy。 参考词汇： capital首都；places of interest名胜古迹 注意： a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 b. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 c. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Amy, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共6页,全卷满分为90分,考试用时为75分钟. 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上. 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上. 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁. 考试结束时只交回答题卡. 一、语法选择. （本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she ___1___ a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of ___2___ invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money ___3___ gifts for her. Late that night, she was in bed. While she ___4___ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the ___5___ story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I ___6___ help you. How about singing a song together? “Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. ___7___ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How ___8___ she sings! The song is one of ___9___ songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift. ” her friend said. And they learned to sing ____10____ song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 1. A. becomes B. became C. has become 2. A. her B. hers C. she 3. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 4. A. is thinking B. thought C. was thinking 5. A. girl B. girl’s C. girls’ 6. A. can B. need C. should 7. A. But B. Because C. Though 8. A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. wonder 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。 【1题详解】 句意：现在她已经成为一个非常富有的女人。 becomes成为，第三人称单数形式；became一般过去时；has become现在完成时。根据“already”可知该题要用现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“a friend of”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。 buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式；bought买，动词过去式或过去分词。have money to do sth.表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。 is thinking思考，现在进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词；was thinking思考，过去进行时。原句是一般过去时，根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：听了女孩的故事后，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……”。 girl女孩；girl’s女孩的；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我想我可以帮你。 can可以；need需要；should应该。根据下文“How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 But但是；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她唱得真好！ wonderfully极好地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选C。 二、完形填空. （本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher asked me to take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very ____11____ because I was never a good runner. But I decided to have a try. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced ____12____ with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special food for sportsmen. I heard that the special food could ____13____ me to get good results. When the ____14____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. All my family wished me good luck, they ____15____ me to do my best. Then I went to the marathon race. My competitors looked like sportsmen. I was ____16____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. I just paid much attention to the race itself. When did I ____17____ the other runners? I didn’t remember. ____18____ I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I ____19____ the race. From the experience, I learn that ____20____ always comes out of hard work. 11. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed 12. A. running B. jumping C. drawing D. singing 13. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order 14. A. day B. week C. month D. year 15. A. helped B. invited C. introduced D. encouraged 16. A. amazed B. lucky C. afraid D. shocked 17. A. pass B. follow C. touch D. push 18. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Actually 19. A. began B. watched C. beat D. won 20. A. feeling B. interest C. success D. competition 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学期开始时，被体育老师选为参加马拉松比赛，经过刻苦锻炼和在比赛中的好心态，最终取得了胜利。 【11题详解】 句意：我很惊讶因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“because I was never a good runner”可知，作者听到这个消息应该是感到惊讶的。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：放学后，我在运动场上和许多其他跑步者一起练习跑步。 running跑步；jumping跳；drawing画画；singing唱歌。根据“my PE teacher asked me to take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑)”可知，是练习跑步。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我听说这种特殊的食物可以帮助我取得好成绩。 teach教；help帮助；expect期望；order命令。根据“get good results”可知，是这种食物可以帮助我取得好成绩。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“When the...of the marathon arrived”可知，应表达马拉松比赛那天。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的家人都祝我好运，他们鼓励我尽力。 helped帮助；invited邀请；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“All my family wished me good luck,”可知，应表达他们鼓励我尽力。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我担心我会是最后一个。 amazed惊人的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；shocked震惊的。根据“My competitors looked like sportsmen.”可知，我是害怕会是最后一个。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我什么时候超过其他跑步者的？ pass超过；follow跟随；touch触摸；push推动。根据“I realized that I had come first”可知，是表达超过其他跑步者。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：突然我意识到我是第一个。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Actually实际上。根据“I didn’t remember.”可知，是突然意识到自己跑了第一名。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我赢得比赛时我非常高兴。 began开始；watched观看；beat打败；won赢得。根据“I had come first”可知，是赢得了比赛。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：从这次经验中，我了解到成功总是来自努力工作。 feeling感觉；interest兴趣；success成功；competition竞争。根据“...always comes out of hard work”可知，应表达成功总是来自努力工作。故选C。 三、阅读理解. （本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A Read in the library We provide comic books for children 12. E-books with music and readings are offered as well. You are not allowed to eat or drink indoors and should keep quiet. Time: 8:30—18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204-942-6302 Web: www. Childrenlibrary. com Listen to a concert It is the biggest concert of the year. You can enjoy wonderful music played by famous bands from twelve countries. Time: 19:30—23:30, October 25th Tickets:$20 (Adults only) Info Hotline: 204-986-7681 Call 204-888-4302 to book tickets. Web: www. musicdream. com Draw a Watercolor It’s a great place to learn how to paint! You will have fun painting watercolors in a friendly environment. Costs: Adults $10 a class, Children (6-15 years old) $8 a class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 pm-8:30 pm Saturdays 9:30 pm-11:30 pm Tel: 204-945-5831 Web: www. paintingwatercolors. com Play in a Soccer Player We are free for children over 14 on weekends. Wear sportswear, please. Coaches teach you how to play soccer well. And there are wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Address: 226 Golden Road, City StadiumTime: Monday-Friday 6:30 am-11:30 am and 7:00 pm-10:00 pm Saturday and Sunday 6:30 am-10:30 pm Web: www. soccerlearning. com 21. Which number can you call for more information if you are interested in reading? A. 204-888-4302 B. 204-942-6302 C. 204-986-7681 D. 204-945-5831 22. How can you book a ticket if you want to listen to a concert? A. By app. B. By e-mail. C. By phone. D. By web. 23. How much should Mrs. Rosa pay for a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter? A. $8. B. $10. C. $12. D. $18. 24. Who can teach you how to play soccer? A. The teachers. B. The coaches. C. The parents. D. The keeper. 25. Where can you see the article? A. In the storybook. B. In the guidebook. C. In the newspaper. D. In the science fiction. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是四则关于图书馆、音乐会、水彩画和踢足球的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read in the library”和“Tel: 204-942-6302”可知，如果你对阅读感兴趣，你可以拨打204-942-6302获取更多的信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to a concert”和“Call 204-888-4302 to book tickets.”可知，如果想听音乐会，可以打电话。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Costs: Adults $10 a class, Children (6-15 years old) $8 a class”可推理出，Rosa太太和她10岁女儿上一节绘画课需要18美元。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coaches teach you how to play soccer well. ”可知，教练教你如何踢足球。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文关于图书馆、音乐会、水彩画和踢足球的介绍可知这是广告，可以在报纸上看到。故选C。 B Have you ever heard of water bears? They have lived on the earth for more than 500 million years, long before dinosaurs (恐龙). Though they are called “bears”, they look completely different from bears! The largest ones are only about 1.4 mm long. Each of their eight legs ends with a claw (爪). They also have sharp mouths. Some of the places they live may surprise you! They live deep down in the ocean. It’s too dark to see well, and the pressure of the water in the deep sea is very heavy. But water bears can survive in such a difficult environment. In space, there is no air, water or food. But water bears can live there! Astronauts took some water bears outside the spaceship. Surprisingly, most of them lived. Some even laid eggs and turned into healthy babies! There is no rain in dry places for about two million years. But water bears can survive in such a place! How? First, they curl (卷曲) into a ball. Then they do nothing. They can stay in this way for many years! When they get wet again, they uncurl and start to move around. Sometimes wind or water moves away when they curl up in a ball. Besides the places mentioned above, water bears also live around us, but we need some effort to find them. If we are careful and lucky enough, maybe we can find one. 26. What does a water bear look like? A. It has eight claws. B. It doesn’t have a mouth. C. It looks like a bear. D. It is as big as a ping-pong ball. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in this passage? A. Fall ill. B. Wake up. C. Stay alive. D. Keep healthy. 28. What happened to the water bears when they were in space? A. Some water bears laid eggs there. B. They couldn’t eat normally there. C. Water bears could only live inside a spaceship. D. The eggs of water bears couldn’t turn into healthy babies. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Water bears can only live in the ocean. B. We can easily see water bears around us. C. Water bears appeared on the earth earlier than dinosaurs. D. Water bears always stay in the same place as they uncurl. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Water bears in space. B. Places water bears to live. C. Things happening to water bears. D. An introduction to water bears. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水熊的样子、生存环境和方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest ones are only 1.4 mm long. Each of their eight legs ends with a claw (爪)”可知，它有八个爪子。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“They live deep down in the ocean.”和后句“In space, there is no air, water or food. But water bears can live there!”可知水熊可以在无空气、无水以及没有食物的环境中生存，此处的“survive”和“stay alive”含义相近，意为“生存”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts took some water bears outside the spaceship. Surprisingly, most of them lived. Some even laid eggs and turned into healthy babies!”可知，宇航员们把一些水熊带到宇宙飞船外面。令人惊讶的是，它们中的大多数人都活了下来。有些甚至产卵，还能孵化出健康的宝宝。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have lived on the earth for more than 500 million years, long before dinosaurs (恐龙).”可知，它们在地球上生活了5亿多年，比恐龙早得多。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Have you ever heard of water bears?”以及全文可知，文章主要是在介绍水熊。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则应对建议。请为每个人选择一个适合他们的建议。有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ____31____ My cousin is a 5-year-old girl. One day when we were eating lunch, she couldn’t breathe because there was some food in her throat. What should I do? ____32____ My clothes caught fire during a fire or by accident. What should I do? ____33____ When I ran 100 meter race, I ran so fast that I fell down on the ground. My leg was broken. What should I do? ____34____ My right hand was burned when cooking. It hurt a lot. What should I do? ____35____ It’s a hot school day. I am suddenly having a nosebleed. What can I do at this moment? A. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to roll (滚动). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around her waist (腰). Use your hand to hit her stomach. Do this up to five times. If the food still doesn’t come out, call 120. C. Quickly cool it with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then call an adult for help or go to hospital. Do not use ice. It can make burned (烫伤) area even worse. D. You can put your head down and press the nose. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, find your teacher for help. E. You should do CPR (心肺复苏术) to the person in 10 minutes if you’ve got trained. F. You can hold the broken leg with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for help. G. The right way is to walk slowly to find out whether the leg is broken. Then, go to find an adult for help. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的身体突发情况和常用的七则急救措施。 【31题详解】 根据“My cousin is a 5-year-old girl. One day when we were eating lunch, she couldn’t breathe because there was some food in her throat. What should I do?”可知，“我”表妹有食物卡在喉咙里了无法呼吸，所以应该及时将食物弄出来恢复呼吸；选项B“站在对方身后，双臂搂住她的腰。用你的手打她的肚子。这样做最多五次。如果食物还是没有出来，就打120。”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“My clothes caught fire during a fire or by accident. What should I do?”可知，“我”的衣服在火灾或意外中着火了，应该立即灭火；选项A“如果发生这样的情况，不要跑！停下来滚动，这样可以切断空气从而扑灭火焰。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“When I ran 100 meter race, I ran so fast that I fell down on the ground. My leg was broken. What should I do?”可知，“我”跑得太快摔倒了，腿摔断了， 急救措施应该是针对腿部的；选项F“可以用手或衣服托住断腿，使其停止活动。然后，找一个成年人或拨打120寻求帮助。”与之对应。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“My right hand was burned when cooking. It hurt a lot. What should I do?”可知，“我”做饭时右手被烫伤了，很痛，急救措施是处理烫伤的方法；选项C“用冷水迅速冷却。你应该至少做10分钟。然后打电话给成年人寻求帮助或去医院。不要用冰。它会使烫伤区域更加严重。”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s a hot school day. I am suddenly having a nosebleed. What can I do at this moment?”可知，“我”突然流鼻血了，所以需要及时止血；选项D“你可以低着头按住鼻子。如果五到六分钟仍然没有停止流血，请找老师帮助。”与之对应。故选D。 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 But go happy he how music park smart story win with worried Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the ____36____ of a father and son. The father is a kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games ____37____ his son. The son is a ____38____ boy. He loves to find out the world around him. One day, they went to the ____39____. In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he got lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, ____40____ he could not find him. The father was very ____41____ and did not know what to do. Just when the father planned to call the police for help, he saw his son running towards ____42____. The father was so happy to see his son safe. He hugged (拥抱) his son warmly and told him ____43____ much he loved him. The father and son went back home ____44____ and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already ____45____ the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 【答案】36. story 37. with 38. smart 39. park 40. but 41. worried 42. him 43. how 44. happily 45. won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它讲述了一对父子的故事。根据后文内容介绍可知，此处表示它讲述了一对父子的故事，story“故事”，空处用单数形式。故填story。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书、玩游戏。根据“his son”可知，此处是指和儿子一起读书、玩游戏，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：这儿子是个聪明的孩子。根据后文“He loves to find out the world around him.”他喜欢探索周围的世界。所以是个聪明的孩子。故填smart。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，他们去公园。根据“In the park, the son...”可知，他们去了公园。故填park。 【40题详解】 句意：父亲到处寻找儿子，但没能找到。前后句子表示转折，所以是but“但是”。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：父亲十分着急，不知道该怎么办才好。横线前说找不到儿子，横线后“did not know what to do”，所以是很担心。故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：正当父亲准备报警求助时，却看到儿子朝自己跑来。根据“he saw his son running towards”他看见儿子跑向……，所以是跑向他，由于横线前是介词，所以横线上是宾格him。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：他热情地拥抱了他的儿子并告诉他他有多爱他。根据“He hugged his son warmly”可知，此处是告诉儿子他有多么爱他，how much“多么”。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：父子俩高高兴兴地回家，继续享受在一起的时光。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，由于后文“continued to enjoy their time together.”可知，是高兴地回家。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family.”可知，此处是指赢得了很多中国孩子的心，win“赢得”，空处用过去分词won与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填won。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Have you ever been somewhere interesting? Let’s see David’s and Thomas’ experiences. Have you ever been to Berlin? Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it again. —David I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. —Thomas 46. How long did David stay in Berlin? ______________________________________ 47. What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David? ______________________________________ 48. Which school will Thomas study at? ______________________________________ 49. What will Englishmen do when they meet women? ______________________________________ 50. Where does Thomas come from? ______________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 你的美国笔友Amy想在暑假来中国参观，你向她推荐一个旅游的好地方——北京。 请你以李华的名义写一封e-mail给Amy。 参考词汇： capital首都；places of interest名胜古迹 注意： a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 b. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 c. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Amy, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days. 47. To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 48. Thomas will study at King’s College. 49 They will raise their hats to women. 50. He comes from Germany. 51. 例文： Dear Amy, I am very glad to know that you will come to China. I think Beijing, the capital of China, is a good place to visit. Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. People there are very kind and friendly. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They are really good places to visit. As for food, Beijing Duck is the most famous and it is very delicious. You can’t miss it. Welcome to Beijing and learn about Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Thomas的旅行经历。 【46题详解】 根据“Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days.”可知，David在柏林待了5天。故填For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days. 【47题详解】 根据“It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it.”可知，David认最好骑自行车去参观这个城市。故填To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 【48题详解】 根据“I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College.”可知，Thomas很快就要在King’s College学习了。故填Thomas will study at King’s College. 【49题详解】 根据“During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.”可知，当英国男人见到女人时，通常是向女方脱帽致意。故填They will raise their hats to women. 【50题详解】 根据“I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. ”可知，Thomas发现一些习俗是新而有趣的。英国人不像他们德国人那样经常握手，故推测他来自德国。故填He comes from Germany. 【51题详解】 [整体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍北京； 第二步：在北京可以开展的活动； 第三步：表达自己的欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①in the north of 在……的北方 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. （定语从句） ②I’m sure you’ll have a good time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$