内容正文:
►专题02 冠词
重点小练
一、.单项选择
1. Hangzhou will hold ______19th Asian Games in 2023.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. —I'd like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in______ after-school study program to teach them.
A.the B.an C.a D./
3. You'll find ______ girl in black.She is ______ teacher.
A.a;the B.the,a C.a;a D.the;the
4.. I usually go out for ______ walk offer ______ tea.
A.a;/ B./;a C.on;/ D.by;/
5..The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6. —Becky, do you know ______ woman there?
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is______ excellent volunteer.
A.an;an B.the;an C.the;the D.an;/
7.—Do you have ______ ping-pong ball?
—No, I don't like sports. I like playing______guitar.
A.a; the B.a;/ C.the; the D.an;/
8.—What's your dream,Lingling?
—I'm going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.My mother is making ______ apple pie and I want to try ______ piece.
A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D./
10.Tianwen-1 probe(探测器) sent ______ first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.—What’s ______ population of China?
—It has ______ population of 1.4 billion.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
12.Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ______ huge problem for theenvironment.
A.a B.an C./ D. the
13.—Do you know a company's name with ______“H” as the first letter?
—Sure. “HUAWEI”. I think it's one of ______ most excellent companies in China.
A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the
14.)We all went to the beach on ______ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing.
A.a B.an C./ D. the
15.“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
二、 冠词填空
I was traveling in (1)________ small place in New York. (2)________small place had no tax for (3)________ short distance. One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).I called out for (4)________old man in the waiting line.
Before I got on(5)_____rickshaw, I automatically asked how much he would charge to take me across to (6)________Mall.I was told “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just give me a hard smile and said; " Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary to bargain on this small amount."
I was(7)________bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, "Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel or even gas ;it runs on my sweat. So please give it to me with a smile, for (8)________money has to feed so many hungry mouths at home."
When we reached the Mall, I gave him(9)________money and the smile as requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for(10)__________long time.
好题必测
1.If you want to take _______short ride in the city, choose _______shared bike.
A. a;/ B. the; the C. a; a D./; a
2..---Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
---Sure. The pig is_______twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A. a B.an C. the D./
3.Do you think it is _____useful dictionary?
A.the B.of C.an D. a
4.I'm not looking at _____
A.sun B.sky C. the sun D. some sky
5. He is _____cleverest boy in our school.
A.a B.an C. the D./
6.—When did _____ twenty-fourth Beijing Olympic Winter Games take place?
—On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C. the D./
7.—We have worked for a long time.
—Yeah, let's go out for a walk. It is_____useful way to relax.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8. There’s ____ umbrella behind the door. It’s made of silk.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. I think playing ____ football is a good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
10. France is ______ European country, and I visited ______ country three years ago.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.the; the
11.. —What _____ wonderful American stamp!
—Yes, Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Silent Night (《静夜思》) has been put onto it.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
12.—Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going?
—Yes. It’s ____ interesting one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. Cheer up!You will get ____ A in the listening test.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
14.---Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday ?
---OK. Let’s add it to _____ weekend plan.
A. a B.an C.the D./
15. I’m going to have picnic on Sunday.
A.the; an B. an; the C.a; / D.an; /
高考连接
1. (2023)There are ______ apples, but ______ milk in the fridge.
A .a few;few B.a little; little C.a few;a little D.a little;few
2.(2023)Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______Beijing
A./;the B. /;/ C. the/the D.the/;/
3..(2022) You'll have to wait______ hour or two.
A.a B. an C. the D./
4.(2021)My daughter studies at _______university in_____ Beijing.
A.a:/ B. an;/ C. a; the D. an; the
5..(2020)They had delicious lunch before going _______ home.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
6..(2019)She is_____honest girl and is studying in _______university.
A. a; an B.the;an C./;a D. an; a
7..(2018).The Spring Festival is on _______first day of _______year on the lunar calendar.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a
8..(2017)Mary wears _______ pair of sunglasses to protect her eyes _______the sun
A. an; from B. an; against C. a; from D. the; from
9..(2016)—Do you play _______ football in your free time?
— No. I like music. I often play _______ violin.
A./; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
10..(2015) Although he failed ________second time, he decided to try again.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
11..(2014)Edward is _______ European while his wife is _______ Asian.
A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; the
12..(2014)She finally found _______ smart man who could understand her.
A. such a B. so a C. a such D. a so
答案
重点小练
1、 单项选择
1. 【答案】 C
考查定冠词。序数词前无特殊限定词时要加定冠词。the 19th Asian Games第19届亚运会。故选C。
2. 【答案】 B
考查不定冠词。句意:——我想帮助孩子们完成作业。——你可以参与一个课后学习项目义务教他们。此处表示泛指,after-school以元音音素开头,故选B。
3.【答案】B
解析:in black(身穿黑色衣服的)是对girl(女孩)的限定修饰,表示特指,因此填the.“她是一名教师”,只说明她的职业或身份。答案选B.
4.【答案】A
解析:go out for a walk(散步,外出散步)为固定搭配;tea(茶)是不可数名词,因此前面不能加a/an.答案选A.
5. 【答案】 A
考查不定冠词。句意:C919是中国制造的大型飞机。此处表示泛指,large以辅音音素开头,故选A。
6. 【答案】 B
考查冠词。第一个空处特指双方都知道的“在那里的女人”,设空处应用定冠词the。由语境可知,第二个空表示泛指,且excellent的发音以元音音素开头,设空处应用不定冠词an。故答案为B。
7. 【答案】 A
考查不定冠词和定冠词。第一个空泛指“一个乒乓球”,故第一空应用a。第二个空应用the,构成固定搭配play the guitar“弹吉他”,故选A。
8. 【答案】 B
考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个优秀的老师”,且excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故选B。
9. 【答案】 C
考查不定冠词。两个设空处后面的名词都为可数名词单数形式,都表泛指,前面都应用不定冠词。因pie前有以元音音素开头的apple修饰,所以apple pie前要用an,而piece以辅音音素开头,前面要用a,故选C。
10. 【答案】 C
考查冠词。此处表示“第一张图片”,序数词前加定冠词the。故选C
11.【答案】C
【详解】句意:—中国有多少人口?—有14亿人口。考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指用the,指代中国的人口;第二空have a population of…有……人口。故选C。
12. 【答案】A
详解:句意:现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。考查冠词用法。根据“ plastic pollution is ... huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题,huge以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
13. 【答案】 A
考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:——你知道一个以“H”开头的公司名字吗?——当然。“华为”。我认为它是中国最优秀的公司之一。第一个空泛指字母“H”,H的发音为/eɪtʃ/,以双元音/eɪ/开头,故第一空应填an。第二个空应用the,构成固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。
14. 【答案】D
考查定冠词。序数词前应加定冠词the。on the first day 在第一天。故填the。
15答案为C
第一空填a,比较好理解;第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen,即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。
二、 冠词填空
1.a 2. The 3. a 4. an 5. the 6. the 7. a 8. the 9. the 10. a
好题必测
1.【答案】C
解析:考查不定冠词的用法。用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
2.【答案】C
解析:考查定冠词的用法。用于形容词最高级和序数词前一定要加the。
3.【答案】答案:D
解析:dictionary是可数名词的单数形式,且在句中表示泛指的词典中的一本,所以用不定冠词修饰。因为它前面有限定词useful(辅音音素开头),因此答案为D.
4.【答案】C
解析:sun(太阳)和sky(天空)都是世界上独一无二的事物,使用时前面需要加上定冠词the,因此答案为C.
5.【答案】C
解析:他是我们学校最聪明的小男孩。cleverest为clever的最高级,在最高级前要用定冠词the,因此答案c
6. 【答案】 C
考查定冠词。这里表示第24届北京冬奥会,twenty-fourth为序数词,前面应用定冠词the,故选C。
7. 【答案】A
考查不定冠词。句意:——我们已经工作很长时间了。——是的,让我们出去散步吧。这是一种有用的放松方式。这里泛指一种方式,故用不定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。
易错警示
本题容易错选B。要注意区别以字母“u”开头的单词:当“u”发音为/ʌ/时,不定冠词用an,如an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy;当“u”发音为/juː/时,不定冠词用a,如a university, a useful book。
8..【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意:门后面有____雨伞。它是丝绸制作的。空格处表示泛指,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an,故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查零冠词的用法。句意:我认为踢足球是一个学习团队精神的好方法。football是球类,前不用冠词。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【详解】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家,我三年前访问过这个国家。考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指法国这个国家,用定冠词the修饰。故选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为:“多棒的____美国邮票啊!”“是的。李白的《静夜思》被放到上面了。”What引导的感叹句结构为:What a/an+ adj. +n.(主语+谓语),wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选C。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意:“你看过电影《爸爸去哪儿》吗?”“看过。它是____有趣的电影。”句中的one是代词,相当于film,是可数名词的单数形式,表示“一部电影”,其前需要加a或an。因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以需用an修饰。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意:加油!听力测试中你将得____A。此处表示泛指,且字母A为元音音素,故选C。
14【答案】C
【解析】考查定冠词的用法。用于说话双方都知道的人或物前,表示这个周末计划是说话双方都知道的。
15.答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词的用法和不用冠词的情况。Have a picnic 是不定冠词a的固定搭配用法。另外就是在表示季节、月份、星期的名词前不用冠词。
高考链接
1.【解析】考不定冠词查冠词的固定搭配。few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数);a few一些(修饰可数名词复数);little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);a little一些(修饰不可数名词)。根据句意:冰箱里有一些苹果,但几乎没有牛奶。可知第一空用a few,修饰可数名词复数apples;第二空用little,修饰不可数名词milk。
故选:C。
2.【解析】考查冠词的用法.。第一个空the用在最高级前的情况,第二个空考查零冠词,专有名词前不用冠词。答案:D.
3.【解析】考查冠词的用法。an用在以元音音素的开头前,a用在辅音音素开头前,hour为元音音素【aʊ】开头,所以用an, 答案:B.
4.【解析】考查冠词。an用在以元音音素的开头前,a用在辅音音素开头前,university为辅音音素【j】开头,用a, Beijing为专有名词,前不用冠词,排除C、D选项,答案:A.
5.【解析】考查冠词的用法。一日三餐前不用冠词,如have supper,但是,当三餐前由形容词修饰的时候,可用不定冠词修饰,使对象更具体化,更生动,因此第一个空选不定冠词a,表示:“一顿”。第二个空考查零冠词,home为副词,前不加冠词,答案:C.
6.【解析】考查冠词的用法。an用在以元音音素的开头前,a用在辅音音素开头前,honest为元音音素【ɒ】开头,用an,university以辅音因素【j】开头,用a,答案:D.
7.【解析】考查冠词的用法。序数词前通常加定冠词the ,泛指农历一年,用不定冠词a ,答案:D.
8.【解析】本题考查冠词和介词。an用在以元音音素的开头前,a用在辅音音素开头前,pair 以辅音因素【p】开头,用不定冠词a,a pair of 一双,一副,一条;固定词组:protect....from,保护.......免遭......,答案:C.
9.【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一个空,球类前面不加冠词,第二个空,violin前加冠词,答案:A.
10.【解析】考查冠词的用法。序数词前可用不定冠词,表示:“又一次、再一次”的意思,本题意思:“尽管又失败了一次,他决定再次尝试”,答案:A.
11.【解析】考查冠词的用法。European为辅音音素【j】开头,因此用a,Asian.为元音音素【eɪ】开头,因此用an,答案:A.
12.【解析】考查冠词的用法。固定结构:such+adj+a/an+n,答案:A.
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