精品解析： 山东省菏泽市牡丹区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s cold. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. By bus. C. It’s not far. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. She is fat. C. She is short. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like a large bowl. B. I’d like beef dumplings. C. Yes, please. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I read a story. B. I was heavy. C. It was sunny. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Very hot. C. Cold and windy. 12. What is next to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The hotel. 13. What does Peter look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has short curly hair. B. He has short blue hair. C. He has short white hair. 14. Does the man like a large cup of orange juice or a small one? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 15. Where did the girl go? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 17. How long did it take Tom to get to the farm? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 18. How many kinds of animals did Tom and his cousin feed yesterday? A. One B. Two C. Three 19. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? A. He picked some apples. B. He went camping. C. He went fishing. 20. When did Tom come back to his grandfather’s home? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Lisa, did you see Rick in the library? —Yes, I did. I saw ________ reading a book. A. her B. him C. them 22. —________ the weather like today? —Cloudy. A. How’s B. What does C. What’s 23 —________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A. There’s; has B. There’re; has C. There have; has 24. —It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria? —She ________ in the pool now. She ________ for half an hour every morning. A. swims; swim B. swims; is swimming C. is swimming; swims 25. —Do you think the things in the museum ________? —Yes, and we are ________ in all of them. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting 26. —Could you ________ your new pet to me, Jeff? —Sure. It is a black cat and has big eyes. A. sell B. leave C. describe 27. —Nancy wants you to ________, because she wants to ask you about a math problem. —OK. Where’s my phone? A. do the dishes B. follow the rules C. call her back 28. —________ is it from the park to the new library? —Only two kilometers. A. How old B. How much C. How far 29. —I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A. two bowls of dumplings B. two bowls of dumpling C. two bowl of dumplings 30. —Would you like some noodles? —________. I’m hungry. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. No, thanks 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is thin and of medium height. We grow up together and play together. She lives in a ____31____ neighborhood. It’s far from busy streets. On her way home, there is a big ____32____. It’s our favorite place, ____33____ we are both interested in reading. In our free time, we often ____34____ some time reading or doing homework there. There is also a big ____35____ shop on the way. There are many ____36____ of beautiful flowers in the shop. You can buy them at very good price s or only have a look at them there. Do you know ____37____ it is? It’s across from the library. We can also have a good time there. A big park is ____38____ her home. We often ____39____ ourselves there. The people in her neighborhood are very _____40_____, and you can always see big smiles on their faces. 31. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy 32. A. hospital B. post office C. library 33. A. but B. or C. because 34. A. need B. spend C. take 35. A. flower B. book C. food 36. A. places B. kinds C. groups 37. A. where B. what C. when 38. A. over B. between C. near 39. A. dress B. help C. enjoy 40. A. sad B. heavy C. friendly 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I enjoy sunny weather. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends. I went to a zoo with them last weekend. It was excellent to see animals on sunny days. Different from Lily, I like rainy weather. It makes me feel relaxed and forget about sad (令人难过的) things in my everyday life. I can listen to music or watch my favorite movie at home on rainy days. Emily I feel sad when it’s raining. But I like snow. Each winter in snowy weather, I can make a snowman or go skiing (滑雪). Last winter, my family took a trip to Harbin. It was very exciting. 41. Lily feels good to ________ on sunny days. A. ride a bike B. go swimming C. listen to music 42. Andre feels ________ when it’s raining. A. sad B. scared C. relaxed 43. It might (可能) be ________ when Emily’s family went to Harbin. A. rainy B. snowy C. cool B To Tom123@sina.com From Zhanghao@126.com Dear Tom, How are you? It’s Saturday today. Now it’s 8:00 in the evening. Our family are busy doing different things. I’m writing an e- mail to you. My father is reading newspapers. He reads it every evening. He likes the news. He also likes watching the news on TV. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister Zhang Yan is playing the violin in her room. She plays it for two hours every day. My pet dog Dada is sleeping under the table. Some children are playing games in front of my house. It’s a relaxing evening. I know you are busy in the hospital every day. What are you doing now? Yours, Zhang Hao 44 What is Zhang Hao’s father doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Sleeping. C. Washing the clothes. 45. How long does Zhang Yan play the violin every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 46. What does Zhang Hao think of this evening? A. Noisy. B. Relaxing. C. Busy. 47. Where does Tom work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a club. C Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ________ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry (浆果) off a bush (灌木). An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The new born baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 48. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips 49. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. The mother will feed her baby for two months. 51. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D Kung fu, or wushu in Chinese, is a popular sport in China. Now young people in Malawii are also following the love for Chinese Kungfu. Malawi is a country in the south of Africa. Many young people there are fans of kung fu. Meddington Msiska and Promise Symon are two of them. Msiska started learning kung fu in 2012 and was a member of the wushu team at the Blantyre Sports Club. Now he is teaching local (当地的) people how to do kung fu in the club. He likes kung fu because he thinks it is an excellent sport and it’s good for people’s health. And his dream is to show his talent (天赋) for kung fu through (通过) competition (竞赛). Symon is also a member (成员) of the club and he joined it five year ago. “Most people may think that when we practice kung fu, we may either fight with others or make problems. But no, that’s not true. Kung fu is just like any other sport,” he said. Four young Malawians even made a kung fu movie named The Town Monger in 2017. The movie got really popular when it first came out. It helped lots of people fall in love with kung fu. 52. Where is Malawi? A. Malawi is a country in the south of Africa. B. Malawi is a city in America. C. Malawi is in the south of China. 53. Why does Msiska like kung fu? A. Because he thinks it is an excellent sport and it’s good for people’s health. B. Because he is teaching local people how to do kung fu. C. Because his dream is to show his talent for kung fu 54. What does Symon think of kung fu? A. People practice kung fu to fight with others. B. Kung fu is just like any other sport. C. People practice kung fu to make problems. 55. Which is NOT right? A. Kung fu is a popular sport in China. B. Msiska started learning kung fu in 2017. C. The movie The Town Monger helped lots of people fall in love with kung fu. 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 56. 请回答问题。 Why don’t Americans use landmarks to show people the way? ___________________________________________ 57. 请回答问题。 How do people in California show the way? ___________________________________________ 58. 请找出并写下全文的主题句。 ___________________________________________ 59. 请将画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 60. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 How do you usually show the way? ___________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 classes wearing for well worry friendly high and an she Dear Alan, Thank you ____61____ your last e-mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. ____62____ name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium ____63____. She has long blonde hair ____64____ big blue eyes. She likes ____65____ a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her ____66____ are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has ____67____ 11-year-old daughter, Helen. She never ____68____ about talking with us because she can speak Chinese ____69____. We are in the same class. Jane is ____70____ to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like? Yours, Mike 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 There is a new rule in Beijing. People can’t eat or drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel hungry after school. If people eat food next to me the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And sometimes the food may fall on the floor. How can we keep the air and the floor nice and clean?” But others say it is a bad idea. Many people live so far from their work places. They have no time for breakfast before they go to work. “I go to school by subway every day. It always takes me a long time, so I need to get up early in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my breakfast on the subway because I want to save time. This rule is really not good for me,” says Zhao Xin, a 10-year-old student from Beijing. Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, says, “We can learn from many subway stations in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.” What do you think of the rule? 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 76. 上个星期六，你约你的好朋友李华一起去了天香公园（Tian Xiang Park）游玩。请根据表格信息，描述一下当天的情形。 交通方式 公交车，二十分钟的车程 天气状况 晴朗、温暖 活动 看动物、骑马…… 午餐 一大碗面，一些蔬菜和水果 心情 …… 要求： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数60词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Saturday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We often play soccer after school 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I bought a pair of sports shoes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Is there a bank in the neighborhood? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to brush your teeth. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s ten o’clock in the morning. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Do you like cold weather? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks a lot. B. By bus. C. It’s not far. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How do you get to the library? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. She is fat. C. She is short. 【答案】C 【解析】 详解】Is she tall or short? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like a large bowl. B. I’d like beef dumplings. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What size bowl of dumplings would you like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I read a story. B. I was heavy. C. It was sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What did you do last weekend? 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Very hot. C. Cold and windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi Sam, how is it going in Shanghai? M: It’s not bad. How’s the weather? Its cold and windy. Questioned. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 12. What is next to the post office? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Where’s the hotel? M: It’s across from the bank and next to the post office. Question. What is next to the post office? 13. What does Peter look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has short curly hair. B. He has short blue hair. C. He has short white hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: My friend Peter has a new look. W: Really, what does he look like? He has short blue hair. Question. What does Peter look like? 14. Does the man like a large cup of orange juice or a small one? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What size cup of orange juice would you like? Small or large? M: A large one, please. Question. Does the man like a large cup of orange juice or a small one? 15. Where did the girl go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Did you go to the beach on your school trip? W: No, we went to the mountains. Question. Where did the girl go? 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 17. How long did it take Tom to get to the farm? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 18. How many kinds of animals did Tom and his cousin feed yesterday? A. One B. Two C. Three 19. What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? A. He picked some apples. B. He went camping. C. He went fishing. 20. When did Tom come back to his grandfather’s home? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tom. The weather was fine yesterday. My cousin and I took a bus to our grandfather’s farm. The farm is not far from our home. It took us about half an hour to get there. After we got there, we started to help our grandfather with some farm work. At first, we picked strawberries. Then we learn to feed chickens, horses and cows. In the afternoon we went fishing with our grandfather. It was interesting. We came back at six pm. Our grandmother made a big dinner for us. What a good day! Question: What was the weather like yesterday? How long did it take time to get to the farm? How many kinds of animals did Tom and his cousin feed yesterday? What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? When did Tom come back to his grandfather’s home? 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Lisa, did you see Rick in the library? —Yes, I did. I saw ________ reading a book. A. her B. him C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你在图书馆看到Rick了吗？——是的。我看见他在看书。 考查代词。her她；him他；them他们。此处代指Rick，用代词him，故选B。 22. —________ the weather like today? —Cloudy. A. How’s B. What does C. What’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云的。 考查特殊疑问句。How’s怎样；What does什么；What’s什么。What’s the weather like/How is the weather“天气怎么样”，故选C。 23. —________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A. There’s; has B. There’re; has C. There have; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三只手。——我能看见它。 考查there be。There be表示“有”，主语a clock是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，第一空用There’s，has“有”，故选A。 24. —It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria? —She ________ in the pool now. She ________ for half an hour every morning. A. swims; swim B. swims; is swimming C. is swimming; swims 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在早上9点。玛利亚在哪里？——现在她在游泳池游泳。她每天早上游泳半小时。 考查时态。swim游泳，根据“now”可知，第一空用现在进行时be doing；根据“every morning”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 25. —Do you think the things in the museum ________? —Yes, and we are ________ in all of them. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对它们都感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空形容博物馆里的东西有趣，需用interesting；第二空be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 26. —Could you ________ your new pet to me, Jeff? —Sure. It is a black cat and has big eyes. A. sell B. leave C. describe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能给我描述一下你的新宠物吗？——当然可以。它是一只黑色的猫，长着大眼睛。 考查动词。sell出售；leave离开；describe描述。根据“It is a black cat and has big eyes.”可知，此处表示描述它，故选C。 27. —Nancy wants you to ________, because she wants to ask you about a math problem. —OK. Where’s my phone? A. do the dishes B. follow the rules C. call her back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希想让你给她回电话，因为她想问你一道数学题。——好啊。我的手机在哪里？ 考查动词短语。do the dishes洗碗；follow the rules遵守规则；call her back给她回电话。根据“Where’s my phone”可知是需要给对方回电话，故选C。 28. —________ is it from the park to the new library? —Only two kilometers. A. How old B. How much C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；How much多少；How far多远。根据“Only two kilometers.”可知应询问距离，故选C。 29. —I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A. two bowls of dumplings B. two bowls of dumpling C. two bowl of dumplings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的，一碗给你，另一碗给你妈妈。 考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，bowl也是可数名词，基数词two后接其复数形式，因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。 30. —Would you like some noodles? —________. I’m hungry. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面条吗？——是的，请。我饿了。 考查交际用语。Yes, please是的，请；No problem没问题；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’m hungry.”可知需要一些面条，需回应“是的，请”，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is thin and of medium height. We grow up together and play together. She lives in a ____31____ neighborhood. It’s far from busy streets. On her way home, there is a big ____32____. It’s our favorite place, ____33____ we are both interested in reading. In our free time, we often ____34____ some time reading or doing homework there. There is also a big ____35____ shop on the way. There are many ____36____ of beautiful flowers in the shop. You can buy them at very good price s or only have a look at them there. Do you know ____37____ it is? It’s across from the library. We can also have a good time there. A big park is ____38____ her home. We often ____39____ ourselves there. The people in her neighborhood are very _____40_____, and you can always see big smiles on their faces. 31. A. quiet B. busy C. noisy 32. A. hospital B. post office C. library 33. A. but B. or C. because 34. A. need B. spend C. take 35. A. flower B. book C. food 36. A. places B. kinds C. groups 37 A. where B. what C. when 38. A. over B. between C. near 39. A. dress B. help C. enjoy 40. A. sad B. heavy C. friendly 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友凯特所在的社区。 【31题详解】 句意：她住在一个安静的社区。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy喧嚣的。根据“It’s far from busy streets.”可知，远离繁忙的街道，因此是安静的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在她回家的路上，有一个大的图书馆。 hospital医院；post office邮局；library图书馆。根据“It’s our favorite place, ...we are both interested in reading.”可知，能阅读的地方，应是图书馆，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它是我们最喜欢的地方，因为我们都对阅读感兴趣。 but但是；or或者；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示它是我们最喜欢的地方，后一句表示我们都对阅读感兴趣，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们经常花费一些时间在那里读书或者做作业。 need需要；spend花费；take拿走。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在路上还有一家大的花店。 flower花朵；book书本；food食物。根据“There are many...of beautiful flowers in the shop.”可知，有很多鲜花，此处是花店。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在店里有很多种类的漂亮的花。 places地点；kinds种类；groups团队。many kinds of“许多种类的”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你知道它在哪里吗？ where哪里；what什么；when何时。根据“It’s across from the library.”可知，此处询问它的地点，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一个大的公园在她家附近。 over在……上面；between在两者之间；near在附近。结合句意，公园应是在她家附近， 故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里玩得高兴。 dress穿衣；help帮助；enjoy喜欢。enjoy oneself‘“玩得高兴”，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她社区的人都非常友好，你在他们脸上总是能看到灿烂的微笑。 sad悲伤的；heavy沉重的；friendly友好的。根据“and you can always see big smiles on their faces”可知，他们脸上总是带着灿烂的微笑，因此是友好的，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I enjoy sunny weather. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends. I went to a zoo with them last weekend. It was excellent to see animals on sunny days. Different from Lily, I like rainy weather. It makes me feel relaxed and forget about sad (令人难过的) things in my everyday life. I can listen to music or watch my favorite movie at home on rainy days. Emily I feel sad when it’s raining. But I like snow. Each winter in snowy weather, I can make a snowman or go skiing (滑雪). Last winter, my family took a trip to Harbin. It was very exciting. 41. Lily feels good to ________ on sunny days. A. ride a bike B. go swimming C. listen to music 42. Andre feels ________ when it’s raining. A. sad B. scared C. relaxed 43. It might (可能) be ________ when Emily’s family went to Harbin. A. rainy B. snowy C. cool 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lily，Andre和Emily对不同天气的感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends.”可知，晴天，Lily感觉骑自行车很好，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes me feel relaxed and forget about sad (令人难过的) things in my everyday life.”可知，下雨时，Andre感觉很放松，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each winter in snowy weather, I can make a snowman or go skiing (滑雪).”可知，Emily一家去哈尔滨时可能在下雪，故选B。 B To Tom123@sina.com From Zhanghao@126.com Dear Tom, How are you? It’s Saturday today. Now it’s 8:00 in the evening. Our family are busy doing different things. I’m writing an e- mail to you. My father is reading newspapers. He reads it every evening. He likes the news. He also likes watching the news on TV. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister Zhang Yan is playing the violin in her room. She plays it for two hours every day. My pet dog Dada is sleeping under the table. Some children are playing games in front of my house. It’s a relaxing evening. I know you are busy in the hospital every day. What are you doing now? Yours, Zhang Hao 44. What is Zhang Hao’s father doing? A. Reading newspapers. B. Sleeping. C. Washing the clothes. 45. How long does Zhang Yan play the violin every day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 46 What does Zhang Hao think of this evening? A. Noisy. B. Relaxing. C. Busy. 47. Where does Tom work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a club. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【原文】本文是张浩写给汤姆的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己家人周六分别正在做什么。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is reading newspapers.”可知，张浩的爸爸正在读报纸。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Zhang Yan is playing the violin in her room. She plays it for two hours every day.”可知，张妍每天拉小提琴两个小时。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a relaxing evening.”可知，这是一个轻松的夜晚。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I know you are busy in the hospital every day.”可推知，汤姆在医院工作。故选B。 C Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ________ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry (浆果) off a bush (灌木). An Elephant’s Baby A baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The new born baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 48. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. An Elephant’s Ears B. An Elephant’s Trunk C. An Elephant’s Lips 49. What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A. Grasses. B. Bark. C. Milk. 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B. Male elephants live together with their babies. C. The mother will feed her baby for two months. 51. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An elephant’s trunk has many uses.”可知此处在介绍大象的鼻子，选项B“大象的鼻子”符合，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new born baby sucks milk from its mother.”可知刚出生的幼象吮吸妈妈的乳汁。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have some short hairs on their backs and tails.”可知它们的背部和尾部有一些短毛。故选A。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段分别介绍大象。故选A。 D Kung fu, or wushu in Chinese, is a popular sport in China. Now young people in Malawii are also following the love for Chinese Kungfu. Malawi is a country in the south of Africa. Many young people there are fans of kung fu. Meddington Msiska and Promise Symon are two of them. Msiska started learning kung fu in 2012 and was a member of the wushu team at the Blantyre Sports Club. Now he is teaching local (当地的) people how to do kung fu in the club. He likes kung fu because he thinks it is an excellent sport and it’s good for people’s health. And his dream is to show his talent (天赋) for kung fu through (通过) competition (竞赛). Symon is also a member (成员) of the club and he joined it five year ago. “Most people may think that when we practice kung fu, we may either fight with others or make problems. But no, that’s not true. Kung fu is just like any other sport,” he said. Four young Malawians even made a kung fu movie named The Town Monger in 2017. The movie got really popular when it first came out. It helped lots of people fall in love with kung fu. 52. Where is Malawi? A. Malawi is a country in the south of Africa. B. Malawi is a city in America. C. Malawi is in the south of China. 53. Why does Msiska like kung fu? A. Because he thinks it is an excellent sport and it’s good for people’s health. B. Because he is teaching local people how to do kung fu. C. Because his dream is to show his talent for kung fu 54 What does Symon think of kung fu? A. People practice kung fu to fight with others. B. Kung fu is just like any other sport. C. People practice kung fu to make problems. 55. Which is NOT right? A. Kung fu is a popular sport in China. B. Msiska started learning kung fu in 2017. C. The movie The Town Monger helped lots of people fall in love with kung fu. 【答案】52. A 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了功夫在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。现在马拉维的年轻人也十分热爱中国功夫。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Malawi is a country in the south of Africa.”可知马拉维是非洲南部的一个国家。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes kung fu because he thinks it is an excellent sport and it’s good for people’s health.”可知他喜欢功夫，因为他认为这是一项优秀的运动，对人们的健康有益。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kung fu is just like any other sport”可知Symon认为功夫和其他运动一样。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Msiska started learning kung fu in 2012”可知Msiska于2012年开始学习功夫，故选B。 非选择题（共40分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 56. 请回答问题。 Why don’t Americans use landmarks to show people the way? ___________________________________________ 57. 请回答问题。 How do people in California show the way? ___________________________________________ 58. 请找出并写下全文的主题句。 ___________________________________________ 59. 请将画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 60. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 How do you usually show the way? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because there are not many landmarks./Because there are no towns or buildings within miles. 57. They use time, not miles. 58. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. 59. 沿着这条街，在医院处左转。 60. 开放题，答案合理即可。I usually take them to the place. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的指路方式。 【56题详解】 根据“In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles”可知在美国的乡村，没有多少地标，因为方圆几英里内没有城镇或建筑，故填Because there are not many landmarks./Because there are no towns or buildings within miles. 【57题详解】 根据“How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles.”可知他们用的是时间，而不是里程。故填They use time, not miles. 【58题详解】 本文介绍了不同国家的指路方式。因此“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”符合主题句。故填People in different countries have different ways to show the way. 【59题详解】 Go along“沿着”；this street“这条街”；and“和”；turn left“向左转”；at the hospital“在医院”。故填：沿着这条街，在医院处左转。 【60题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填I usually take them to the place. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 classes wearing for well worry friendly high and an she Dear Alan, Thank you ____61____ your last e-mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. ____62____ name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium ____63____. She has long blonde hair ____64____ big blue eyes. She likes ____65____ a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her ____66____ are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has ____67____ 11-year-old daughter, Helen. She never ____68____ about talking with us because she can speak Chinese ____69____. We are in the same class. Jane is ____70____ to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like? Yours, Mike 【答案】61. for 62. Her 63. height 64. and 65. wearing 66. classes 67. an 68. worries 69. well 70. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike写信给Alan，介绍自己的英语老师。 【61题详解】 句意：感谢你上一封电子邮件。thank you for sth.“为某事感谢你”，故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：她的名字是Jane。此处需要形容词选物主代词her“她的”修饰空后名词，表示英语老师的名字。故填Her。 【63题详解】 句意：她很瘦，中等身材。根据“of medium”可知是指中等身高，height“身高”，故填height。 【64题详解】 句意：她有一头金色的长发和一双蓝色的大眼睛。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：她喜欢穿一条红裙子和一双黑鞋子。根据“a red skirt and a pair of black shoes”可知是指穿一条红裙子和一双黑鞋子。like doing sth.“喜欢做”，因此用动名词形式wearing“穿”，故填wearing。 【66题详解】 句意：她擅长教学，她的课也很有趣。根据“She is good at teaching”可知是指她的课也很有趣。结合are，此处需用复数classes“课”，故填classes。 【67题详解】 句意：哦，她有一个11岁的女儿，海伦。此处表示泛指一个，11“eleven”是以元音音素开头，需用an“一个”，故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。根据“She never…about talking with us”以及结合选词，可知是指她从不担心和我们说话，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词worry“担心”用三单形式。故填worries。 【69题详解】 句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。根据“She never…about talking with us”以及结合选词，可知是指她中文说得很好。副词well“好”修饰动词。故填well。 【70题详解】 句意：Jane对我们很友好，我们都很喜欢她。根据“we all like her very much”以及结合选词，可知是指Jane对我们很友好，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 There is a new rule in Beijing. People can’t eat or drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel hungry after school. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And sometimes the food may fall on the floor. How can we keep the air and the floor nice and clean?” But others say it is a bad idea. Many people live so far from their work places. They have no time for breakfast before they go to work. “I go to school by subway every day. It always takes me a long time, so I need to get up early in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my breakfast on the subway because I want to save time. This rule is really not good for me,” says Zhao Xin, a 10-year-old student from Beijing. Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, says, “We can learn from many subway stations in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.” What do you think of the rule? 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 【答案】71. drink 72. smell 73. floor 74. breakfast 75. special 【解析】 【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定 “不可以在地铁上吃喝” 的看法。 【71题详解】 根据“People can’t eat or drink on the subway.”可知 ，人们不能在地铁上吃或喝。故填drink。 【72题详解】 根据“Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway.”可知，有些人认为这很好，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物味道。故填smell。 【73题详解】 根据“And sometimes the food may fall on the floor.”可知，有时食物可能会掉到地上，故填floor。 【74题详解】 根据“Sometimes I want to have my breakfast on the subway because I want to save time.”可知，有时候我想在地铁上吃早餐，因为我想节省时间。故填breakfast。 【75题详解】 根据“We can learn from many subway stations in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.”可知，我们可以借鉴东京很多地铁站的做法，人们可以在专门的地方吃喝。故填special。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 76. 上个星期六，你约你的好朋友李华一起去了天香公园（Tian Xiang Park）游玩。请根据表格信息，描述一下当天的情形。 交通方式 公交车，二十分钟的车程 天气状况 晴朗、温暖 活动 看动物、骑马…… 午餐 一大碗面，一些蔬菜和水果 心情 …… 要求： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数60词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Saturday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Saturday Last Saturday, my friend Li Hua and I went to the Tian Xiang Park and we had a really great time there. It was a sunny and warm day. We went there by bus. It took us twenty minutes to get to the park. The park was very beautiful. First, we went to watch some animals. The monkeys were so interesting that we forgot the time. After that, we rode horses. We took a lot of cool photos. At noon, we ate a big bowl of noodles, some vegetables and fruit for lunch in the park. It was an excellent trip and we both had fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中去天香公园游玩的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍和好朋友李华一起去了天香公园； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“交通方式、天气、活动、午餐、心情”几个方面重点介绍去西山公园游玩的具体情况。 [亮点词汇] ①had a great time玩得高兴 ②get to到达 ③a lot of很多 ④took photos拍照 [高分句型] ①It took us twenty minutes to get to the park. (“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型) ②The monkeys were so interesting that we forgot the time. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$