精品解析：2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市余杭区人教PEP版四年级下册期末基础性学力检测英语试卷

2023学年第二学期四年级英语基础性学力检测样卷 第二部分 阅读理解 句子，选择恰当的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. We can get milk from them. （ ） 2. I wear it on cold days. （ ） 3. It’s time to draw pictures. （ ） 4. They are red in the garden. （ ） 5. It’s rainy outside. （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我们可以从它们那里得到牛奶。选项B是奶牛，可以产奶，与句子匹配，故选B。 2题详解】 句意：我在寒冷的日子穿它。选项A是外套，可以在寒冷的日子穿，与句子匹配，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：是时候画画了。选项D是画画的工具，与句子匹配，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它们在花园里是红色的。选项C是西红柿，是红色的，与句子匹配，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：外面下雨了。选项E是雨伞，与句子匹配，故选E。 读一读，判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 6. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—Uncle Lee, do you have animals on the farm? —Yes. Look! These are sheep. Those are goats. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李叔叔，你农场里有动物吗？—是的。看！这些是绵羊。那些是山羊。本题考查一般疑问句的问答句。图中近处的是山羊，远处的是绵羊，对话与图片不符，故答案为F。 7. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—It’s sunny and hot in Sydney today. —But in Hangzhou, it’s rainy and cold. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—悉尼今天天气晴朗且炎热。—但在杭州，天气有雨且寒冷。本题考查陈述句和形容词辨析。根据图片可知悉尼是下雨的，杭州是多云的，对话与图片不符，故答案为F。 8. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—How do you like this T-shirt? —It’s too big for me. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你认为这件T恤衫怎么样？—它对我来说太大了。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句和形容词辨析。根据图片可知T恤衫是小的，对话与图片不符，故答案为F。 9. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What time is it? —It’s 12:00. Let’s eat some rice. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—几点了？—12点。让我们吃一些米饭。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句。根据图片可知12点吃午饭，对话与图片相符，故答案为T。 10. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—Where is the teacher’s room? —It’s on the first floor, next to the classroom. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—教师办公室在哪里？—它在一楼，教室旁边。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句。根据图片可知教师办公室在一楼，在教室旁边，对话与图片相符，故答案为T。 读一读，补全对话。将序号填在相应的横线上。 (Mom and John are at home.) Mum: Wake up, John! Time to get up. John: Um...mum._______11_______ Mum: It’s 8:00. It’s late! John: _______12_______ Mum: No, you can’t. Look! _______13_______ John: Well. I can tidy my room at home. Mum: Great! _______14_______ John: They are mine. But they are too small for me now. Mum: Wait a minute. Here is a new pair (双) of shoes for you. John: Wow! They are nice. _______15_______ Mum: Of course. John: They are just right. Thank you so much, mum! A. It’s rainy and windy outside. B. What time is it? C. Can I try them on? D. Can I play football today? E. Whose shoes are these? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和妈妈的对话，包括时间，天气及服装。 【11题详解】 下句说：8点了。可知这句问时间，选项B“几点了？”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 下句说：不，你不能。可知这句是can引导的一般疑问句，选项D“我今天能踢足球吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 结合上文，选项A“外面下雨且刮风。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 下句说：它们是我的。可知这句问谁的，选项E“这些是谁的鞋？”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项C“我能试穿它们吗？”符合语境，故选C。 读一读，完成任务。 John正在创编一些歌谣，请选择恰当的选项帮助他完成所缺内容。将序号填在横线上。 My school My school is fun We sing. We dance. We play with balls. My school is fun. We read, we write. ______16______ _____17_____ On a small farm. we look for a duck to listen “Quack Quack”. On a small farm, we look for a sheep to listen “Baa Baa”. On a small farm, we look for a horse to listen “Neigh Neigh” ______18______ In hot hot Hangzhou, can I go outside? I want to go swimming, Here we go! In cold cold Sydney, can I go outside? I want to go running Here we go! Pick your clothes Get ready! It’s time to go! Get ready! From head to feet! A cap for the head. A scarf for the neck. _______19_______ Socks and shoes for the feet. Put on the clothes and go! ______20______ Time is life. Time is everything. Let’s catch this time! Begin now! Every day is new. A. Coats and pants for the body. B. What is time C. Weather to Play D. Farm music E. We play with friends. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了几首歌谣。 【16题详解】 上文说：我们读，我们写。选项E“我们和朋友玩。”符合题意，故选E。 【17题详解】 该歌谣讲的是农场上的动物，选项D“农场音乐”符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 该歌谣讲的是天气及问能否出去玩，选项C“游玩天气”符合题意，故选C。 【19题详解】 该歌谣与穿着打扮有关，选项A“为身体准备的外套和裤子”符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 该歌谣与时间有关，选项B“时间是什么”符合题意，故选B。 读一读，选择最佳选项。 John goes into a pet shop. He sees a cute brown dog. He wants to buy it. “How much is the dog?” John asks. “115 yuan,” says the man. John only has 100 yuan. What can he do? The next day, his mum gives (给) him five yuan for an ice cream. He doesn’t buy one. His father gives him ten yuan for cleaning the car. Now, he can buy the lovely dog. He goes to the shop again. But the dog is gone (不在了). He is sad. He goes back home. What does he see? The cute brown dog is in his home! “Happy birthday!” say Mum and Dad 21. John wants to buy ____________. ( ) A. an expensive ice-cream B. a cute dog C. a brown car 22. The dog is ____________ yuan. ( ) A. 115 B. 100 C. 15 23. The underlined word (划线的单词) “sad” means (意思是) ____________ ( ) A. B. C. 24. Which is right (正确)? ( ) A. The shopkeeper (店主) gives John the dog. B. John buys the dog. C. John’s parents buys the dog. 25. The best title (最佳标题) of the story is ____________. ( ) A. A pet shop B. Five yuan C. A birthday gift 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了约翰买狗的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰想买_______。A一个贵的冰淇淋，B一只可爱的狗，C一辆棕色的汽车，根据“He sees a cute brown dog. He wants to buy it.”，可知约翰想买一只可爱的狗，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：狗______元。根据““115 yuan,” says the man.”，可知狗115元，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：划线单词“sad”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知sad的意思是伤心的，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：哪一项是正确？A店主给了约翰狗。B约翰买了狗。C约翰的父母买了这只狗。根据“The cute brown dog is in his home! “Happy birthday!” say Mum and Dad.”，可知约翰的父母买了这只狗，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：故事最高的标题是_______。A宠物店，B五元，C一个生日礼物，根据全文，故选C。 第三部分 书面表达 26. 选词填空。 John在悉尼给好友Ted寄了一张明信片，请选择恰当的词帮助他完成所缺内容。有一个单词多余。 horses, gloves, fun, tomatoes, scarf, farm, warm Hi, Ted! How are you? I am in Sydney now. The weather is nice and today. I go to a with my family. There are many vegetables in it. We pick some . They are so fresh. We see, cows and sheep everywhere. And we see am other kangaroo and its baby. It is so! We help the farmer feed the animals. I buy a woolen(羊毛的) for you. I hope you will like it. John 【答案】，，，，， 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了农场上的动植物。 【详解】句意：今天的天气温暖宜人。warm暖和的，符合句意，故答案为。 句意：我和家人去了一个农场。farm农场，符合句意，故答案为。 句意：我们摘了一些西红柿。tomatoes西红柿，符合句意，故答案为。 句意：我们到处都能看到马、牛和羊。horses马，符合句意，故答案为。 句意：它很有趣！fun有趣的，符合句意，故答案为。 句意：我给你买了一条羊毛围巾。scarf围巾，符合句意，故答案为。 根据提示，仿照范例写句子。 27. 例： It’s time for English class. (仿照范例写句子) (lunch) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：该上英语课了。本题考查仿写句子。lunch午饭，仿写句子为：该吃午饭了。故答案为。 28. 例： Is it rainy? Yes, it is. (仿照范例写对话) (sunny) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：下雨了吗？是的，它是。本题考查仿写对话。sunny晴朗的，仿写对话为：天气晴朗吗？是的，它是。故答案为。 29. 例： These are hens. (仿照范例写句子) (sunglasses, Ben’s) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：这些是母鸡。本题考查仿写句子。sunglasses太阳镜，Ben’s本，仿写句子为：这是本的太阳镜。故答案为。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期四年级英语基础性学力检测样卷 第二部分 阅读理解 句子，选择恰当的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. We can get milk from them. （ ） 2. I wear it on cold days. （ ） 3. It’s time to draw pictures. （ ） 4. They are red in the garden. （ ） 5. It’s rainy outside. （ ） 读一读，判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 6. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—Uncle Lee, do you have animals on the farm? —Yes. Look! These are sheep. Those are goats. （ ） 7. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—It’s sunny and hot in Sydney today. —But in Hangzhou, it’s rainy and cold. （ ） 8. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—How do you like this T-shirt? —It’s too big for me. （ ） 9. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—What time is it? —It’s 12:00. Let’s eat some rice. （ ） 10. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：—Where is the teacher’s room? —It’s on the first floor, next to the classroom. （ ） 读一读，补全对话。将序号填在相应的横线上。 (Mom and John are at home.) Mum: Wake up, John! Time to get up. John: Um...mum._______11_______ Mum: It’s 8:00. It’s late! John: _______12_______ Mum: No, you can’t. Look! _______13_______ John: Well. I can tidy my room at home. Mum: Great! _______14_______ John: They are mine. But they are too small for me now. Mum: Wait a minute. Here is a new pair (双) of shoes for you. John: Wow! They are nice _______15_______ Mum: Of course. John: They are just right. Thank you so much, mum! A. It’s rainy and windy outside. B. What time is it? C. Can I try them on? D. Can I play football today? E. Whose shoes are these? 读一读，完成任务。 John正在创编一些歌谣，请选择恰当的选项帮助他完成所缺内容。将序号填在横线上。 My school My school is fun. We sing. We dance. We play with balls. My school is fun. We read, we write. ______16______ _____17_____ On a small farm. we look for a duck to listen “Quack Quack”. On a small farm, we look for a sheep to listen “Baa Baa”. On a small farm, we look for a horse to listen “Neigh Neigh” ______18______ In hot hot Hangzhou, can I go outside? I want to go swimming, Here we go! In cold cold Sydney, can I go outside? I want to go running Here we go! Pick your clothes Get ready! It’s time to go! Get ready! From head to feet! A cap for the head A scarf for the neck. _______19_______ Socks and shoes for the feet. Put on the clothes and go! ______20______ Time is life. Time is everything. Let’s catch this time! Begin now! Every day is new. A. Coats and pants for the body. B. What is time C. Weather to Play D. Farm music E. We play with friends. 读一读，选择最佳选项 John goes into a pet shop. He sees a cute brown dog. He wants to buy it. “How much is the dog?” John asks. “115 yuan,” says the man. John only has 100 yuan. What can he do? The next day, his mum gives (给) him five yuan for an ice cream. He doesn’t buy one. His father gives him ten yuan for cleaning the car. Now, he can buy the lovely dog. He goes to the shop again. But the dog is gone (不在了). He is sad. He goes back home. What does he see? The cute brown dog is in his home! “Happy birthday!” say Mum and Dad 21. John wants to buy ____________. ( ) A. an expensive ice-cream B. a cute dog C. a brown car 22. The dog is ____________ yuan. ( ) A. 115 B. 100 C. 15 23. The underlined word (划线的单词) “sad” means (意思是) ____________ ( ) A. B. C. 24. Which is right (正确)? ( ) A. The shopkeeper (店主) gives John the dog. B. John buys the dog. C. John’s parents buys the dog. 25. The best title (最佳标题) of the story is ____________. ( ) A. A pet shop B. Five yuan C. A birthday gift 第三部分 书面表达 26. 选词填空 John在悉尼给好友Ted寄了一张明信片，请选择恰当的词帮助他完成所缺内容。有一个单词多余。 horses, gloves, fun, tomatoes, scarf, farm, warm Hi, Ted! How are you? I am in Sydney now. The weather is nice and today. I go to a with my family. There are many vegetables in it. We pick some . They are so fresh. We see, cows and sheep everywhere. And we see am other kangaroo and its baby. It is so! We help the farmer feed the animals. I buy a woolen(羊毛的) for you. I hope you will like it. John 根据提示，仿照范例写句子。 27. 例： It’s time for English class. (仿照范例写句子) (lunch) 28. 例： Is it rainy? Yes, it is. (仿照范例写对话) (sunny) 29. 例： These are hens. (仿照范例写句子) (sunglasses, Ben’s) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$