专题09 交际用语（考点精讲）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江西专用）

专题09 交际用语 考点精讲 1. 问候     a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!     b. How are you?     c. Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.  2. 介绍     a. This is Mr. / Miss / Mrs. …     b. How do you do? Nice / Glad to see / meet you.     c. My name is… I'm a student / worker, etc. ( here). 3. 告别     a. I think it’s time for us to leave now.     b. Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye!)See you later / tomorrow. 4. 打电话     a. Hello! May I speak to…？     b. Hold on, Please. He / She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you?     c. I’m calling to tell / ask you… Goodbye. 5. 感谢和应答 a. Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…     b. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome. 6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答     a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!     b. Thank you.    c. Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you.     d. The same to you. 7. 意愿 I’m going to…I will…     I'd like to…I want / hope to… 8. 道歉和应答     a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for / about…Excuse me.     b. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. Don’t mention it! 9. 遗憾和同情     What a pity! I'm sorry to hear… 10. 邀请和应答     a. Will you come to...?   Would you like to…？     b. Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind of you / nice of you.     c. I’d love to, but… 11. 提供 (帮助等) 和应答   a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…？    b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.     c. No, thanks / thank you. That's very kind of you, but…  Don’t mention it! 12. 请求允许和应答     a. May I…？ Can / Could I…？     b. Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That's OK /  all right. c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not. d. Excuse me, but… 13. 表示同意和不同意      a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you). Go ahead!       b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 14. 表示肯定和不肯定     a. I’m sure. I’m sure (that)…     b. I’m not sure.     c. Maybe / Perhaps. 15. 喜好和厌恶     a. I like / love…very much. I like / love to…     b. I don’t like (to)…  I hate (to)… 16. 谈论天气     a. What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…？     b. It’s fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. It’s rather warm / cold / hot, etc. today, isn’t it? 17. 购物 a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you? b. I want / I’d like…How much is it？＝ What’s the price of it? That’s too much / expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc.     c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want?   d. Do you have any other kind / size / color, etc.? 18. 问路和应答     a. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s / ladies’ room / toilet / restroom / washing room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.     b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It’s about…meters from here. 19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答     a. What day is (it) today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, please?     b. It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday. It’s January 10th. It’s five o’clock /half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It’s time for… 20. 请求     a. Can / Could you…for me? Will / Would you please…?  May I have…?    b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment) Please wait (for) your turn. Please stand in line / line up. 21. 建议和劝告     a. You’d better…You should…You need (to)…     b. Shall we…?  Let’s…What / How about…? 22. 禁止和警告     a. You can’t / mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…     b. Take care. Be careful! ＝ Look out! 23. 表达感情     a. 喜悦I’m glad / pleased / happy to…That’s nice. That’s wonderful / great.     b. 焦虑What’s wrong? What’s the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I’m / He’s / She’s worried. Oh, what shall I / we do?     c. 惊奇Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? 24. 就餐    a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat / drink?     b. I’d like…Would you like some more…？ Help yourself to some…     c. Thank you. I’ve had enough. Just a little, please. 25. 约会     a. Are you free this afternoon / evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…?     b. Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then.     c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… d. All right. See you then. 26. 传递信息     a. Will you please give this note / message to…？     b. … asked me to give you this note.     c. Thanks for the message. 27. 看病     a. There’s something wrong with… I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible (bad) I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.        b. Take this medicine three times a day. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right / well soon. 28. 求助     a. Help!     b. What’s the matter? 29. 处理交际中的障碍 Pardon? Please say that again / more slowly. What do you mean by…？ I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English. 1.---- Will you be able to finish your report today? ---- _________ . A.I hope so    B.I like it    C. I'll do so    D.I'd love it 【答案】A 【解析】“你今天能完成你的报告吗？”当被问到是否能完成某事时，如果不太确定但希望如此，可以说“I hope so”。 2.---- How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? ----__________. A.I went there alone           B.Oh,wonderful indeed C.First by train and then by ship     D. A guide led me the way 【答案】 B 【解析】“Joanna，你觉得你的青岛之行怎么样？”询问对某次旅行的感受时，应回答对旅行的评价或感受，所以“Oh, wonderful indeed”是合适的回答。 3.--These books are too heavy for me to carry. -- _________. A. I need your help         B.I'll give you a hand C. Please do me a favour     D. You may ask for help 【答案】B 【解析】“这些书太重了，我拿不动。”当对方表示需要帮助时，用“I'll give you a hand”表示愿意提供帮助。 4.-- Bill, if it doesn't rain,we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. --_________.I just want to hear Mozart. A.Well done.     B. That's it C. That's great    D. It doesn't matter 【答案】C 【解析】“Bill，如果不下雨，我们可以直接去维也纳多待一些时间。”当听到好消息或对方提出好的建议时，可以用“That's great”表示赞同和高兴。 5.----Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. ----_________. A. It's my duty       B.It's all right C.It's my pleasure     D. It's nice to say so 【答案】C 【解析】“谢谢你今晚加入我们的对话。”当对方表示感谢时，用“It's my pleasure”表示“这是我的荣幸”。 6.----I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions? ----_________. A.Take it easy         B. Go right ahead C. Don't mention it      D. You will make it 【答案】B 【解析】“我研究了种植植物作为我的兴趣之一。我可以提一些建议吗？”当对方表示想要提出建议或想法时，用“Go right ahead”表示鼓励对方继续说。 7.----I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday ----____. You can keep it until next week. A. Not at all            B. Be careful C. Don't be afraid         D. Take your time 【答案】D 【解析】“恐怕我星期五之前不能把书还给你。”“____.你可以借到下周。”当对方表示不能按时完成某事时，可用“Take your time”表示“慢慢来，不用着急”。 8.---- I can't repair these machines until tomorrow, I'm afraid. ----That's OK. There’s ______. A.no way        B. no wonder C. no doubt       D. no hurry 【答案】D 【解析】“恐怕我直到明天才能修理这些机器。”“可以。___”当对方表示某事需要一些时间才能完成时，可以用“no hurry”表示“不急，慢慢来”。 9.----Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. ----_______.I never go travelling without a book A.That's true          B. You are joking C. I don't think so      D. It sounds like fun 【答案】A 【解析】“---在火车上读书是消磨时间的最好方式。---____我每次旅行都带一本书。”当对方提出一个观点，而你也同意这个观点时，用“That's true”表示赞同。 10.---- Next week I'll take part in the oral English competition. ----__________. A. Never mind          B. Not too bad C. Good luck           D. Have a nice day 【答案】C 【解析】“下周我将参加英语口语比赛。”根据情境，可用“Good luck 祝好运”来表示祝福和支持。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 交际用语 考点精讲 1. 问候     a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!     b. How are you?     c. Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.  2. 介绍     a. This is Mr. / Miss / Mrs. …     b. How do you do? Nice / Glad to see / meet you.     c. My name is… I'm a student / worker, etc. ( here). 3. 告别     a. I think it’s time for us to leave now.     b. Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye!)See you later / tomorrow. 4. 打电话     a. Hello! May I speak to…？     b. Hold on, Please. He / She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you?     c. I’m calling to tell / ask you… Goodbye. 5. 感谢和应答 a. Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…     b. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome. 6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答     a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!     b. Thank you.    c. Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you.     d. The same to you. 7. 意愿 I’m going to…I will…     I'd like to…I want / hope to… 8. 道歉和应答     a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for / about…Excuse me.     b. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. Don’t mention it! 9. 遗憾和同情     What a pity! I'm sorry to hear… 10. 邀请和应答     a. Will you come to...?   Would you like to…？     b. Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind of you / nice of you.     c. I’d love to, but… 11. 提供 (帮助等) 和应答   a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my… Let me…for you. Would you like some…？    b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.     c. No, thanks / thank you. That's very kind of you, but…  Don’t mention it! 12. 请求允许和应答     a. May I…？ Can / Could I…？     b. Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That's OK /  all right. c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not. d. Excuse me, but… 13. 表示同意和不同意      a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you). Go ahead!       b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 14. 表示肯定和不肯定     a. I’m sure. I’m sure (that)…     b. I’m not sure.     c. Maybe / Perhaps. 15. 喜好和厌恶     a. I like / love…very much. I like / love to…     b. I don’t like (to)…  I hate (to)… 16. 谈论天气     a. What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather in…？     b. It’s fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. It’s rather warm / cold / hot, etc. today, isn’t it? 17. 购物 a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you? b. I want / I’d like…How much is it？＝ What’s the price of it? That’s too much / expensive, I’m afraid. That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc.     c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want?   d. Do you have any other kind / size / color, etc.? 18. 问路和应答     a. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s / ladies’ room / toilet / restroom / washing room? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.     b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It’s about…meters from here. 19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答     a. What day is (it) today? What’s the date today? What time is it? What’s the time, please?     b. It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday. It’s January 10th. It’s five o’clock /half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It’s time for… 20. 请求     a. Can / Could you…for me? Will / Would you please…?  May I have…?    b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment) Please wait (for) your turn. Please stand in line / line up. 21. 建议和劝告     a. You’d better…You should…You need (to)…     b. Shall we…?  Let’s…What / How about…? 22. 禁止和警告     a. You can’t / mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…     b. Take care. Be careful! ＝ Look out! 23. 表达感情     a. 喜悦I’m glad / pleased / happy to…That’s nice. That’s wonderful / great.     b. 焦虑What’s wrong? What’s the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I’m / He’s / She’s worried. Oh, what shall I / we do?     c. 惊奇Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? 24. 就餐    a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat / drink?     b. I’d like…Would you like some more…？ Help yourself to some…     c. Thank you. I’ve had enough. Just a little, please. 25. 约会     a. Are you free this afternoon / evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at…?     b. Yes, that’s all right. Yes, I’ll be free then.     c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free… d. All right. See you then. 26. 传递信息     a. Will you please give this note / message to…？     b. … asked me to give you this note.     c. Thanks for the message. 27. 看病     a. There’s something wrong with… I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible (bad) I don’t feel well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.        b. Take this medicine three times a day. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right / well soon. 28. 求助     a. Help!     b. What’s the matter? 29. 处理交际中的障碍 Pardon? Please say that again / more slowly. What do you mean by…？ I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m sorry I know only a little English. 1.---- Will you be able to finish your report today? ---- _________ . A.I hope so    B.I like it    C. I'll do so    D.I'd love it 2.---- How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? ----__________. A.I went there alone           B.Oh,wonderful indeed C.First by train and then by ship     D. A guide led me the way 3.--These books are too heavy for me to carry. -- _________. A. I need your help         B.I'll give you a hand C. Please do me a favour     D. You may ask for help 4.-- Bill, if it doesn't rain,we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. --_________.I just want to hear Mozart. A.Well done.     B. That's it C. That's great    D. It doesn't matter 5.----Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. ----_________. A. It's my duty       B.It's all right C.It's my pleasure     D. It's nice to say so 6.----I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions? ----_________. A.Take it easy         B. Go right ahead C. Don't mention it      D. You will make it 7.----I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday ----____. You can keep it until next week. A. Not at all            B. Be careful C. Don't be afraid         D. Take your time 8.---- I can't repair these machines until tomorrow, I'm afraid. ----That's OK. There’s ______. A.no way        B. no wonder C. no doubt       D. no hurry 9.----Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. ----_______.I never go travelling without a book A.That's true          B. You are joking C. I don't think so      D. It sounds like fun 10.---- Next week I'll take part in the oral English competition. ----__________. A. Never mind          B. Not too bad C. Good luck           D. Have a nice day 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$