专题08 主谓一致（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江西专用）

专题08 主谓一致 考点精练 1．What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom without______by the teacher. A．go against;being noticing B．goes against;being noticed C．went against;noticing D．went against;noticed 2．The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing. A．which arouse; are B．who arouses; is C．that arouses; are D．that arouse; is 3．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”. A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung 4．－Why does the river smell terrible? －Because large quantities of rubbish ______ there. A．have thrown B．is being thrown C．has been thrown D．have been thrown 5．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 6．So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble. A．is she that; is willing to B．she looks that; would like to C．is she that; are glad to D．does she look that; are willing to 7．Now every means ________ prevent the water from ________. A．get used to; polluted B．is used to; being polluted C．gets used to; pollution D．are used to; polluting 8．Present ______ the meeting ______ 200 people yesterday. A．at; was B．in; were C．at; were D．in; was 9．—Look! Every desk and every chair in the classroom  . —Oh, it must have taken you lots of time. A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．has been cleaned D．have been cleaned 10．This is the only one of the best films ________. A．that have shown B．that have been shown this year C．that you talked D．that has been shown this year 11．A large amount of money ________(save) since we used the equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．More than one person ________(be) injured in the accident last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．It is the second time that the buildings in the town ________(survive) the natural disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________(not decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The software ________(enable) you to get information from the Internet in seconds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．His mother said that she ________(check) his homework at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．One half of the world’s population________  (be)Asians. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．WTO ________(stand) for World Trade Organization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Quantities of water ________(waste) so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Two thirds of the earth’s surface ________(cover) by water. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．It is you rather than he who ________(be) responsible for the children’s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness ________(involve) more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Recent years ________(witness) a great improvement in the relations between the two countries. 24．We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet ________(come) some truly life-changing advantages．（所给词的适当形式填空） 25．One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The subject of these lectures ________(announce) by the lecture committee. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Our classroom ________(equip) with modern equipment, enabling us to learn effectively. 29．The majority of visitors        (be)in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject ________ (be) simply surprising. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The designer, as well as the models, ________(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance. (所给词的适当形式填空） 31．Experts say that what is needed ________(be) continuous attention and maintenance.(所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who________(wear) evening dress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．I have a headache, for I________(work) in of that computer for 8 hours. （所给词的适当形式填空） 34．The manager ________(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. （所给词的适当形式填空） 35．She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it________ (be) two sharp knives. 36．Either you or one of your students________(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空） 37．There ________an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空) 38．Dashan, who  ________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．The image that you create about yourself ________(determine) who you are and how you feel; （用单词适当形式填空） 40．Along the road ________thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 主谓一致 考点精练 1．What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom without______by the teacher. A．go against;being noticing B．goes against;being noticed C．went against;noticing D．went against;noticed 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格前是What you did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。 2．The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing. A．which arouse; are B．who arouses; is C．that arouses; are D．that arouse; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number of+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。 3．On the wall________a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”. A．hangs B．is hanged C．hanging D．is hung 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一个布告栏，上面写着：“核酸检测排队时，请大家保持2米距离。”本句是完全倒装结构，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和says可知，此处强调现在的状态，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语a noticeboard为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 4．－Why does the river smell terrible? －Because large quantities of rubbish ______ there. A．have thrown B．is being thrown C．has been thrown D．have been thrown 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——为什么这条河很难闻?——因为大量的垃圾被扔在那里。本句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语rubbish和throw之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；当名词被quantities of“大量”修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 5．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us? ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 6．So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble. A．is she that; is willing to B．she looks that; would like to C．is she that; are glad to D．does she look that; are willing to 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，So/Such ... that ...句型中，so 或 such 置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；第二空，every...and every ...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。 7．Now every means ________ prevent the water from ________. A．get used to; polluted B．is used to; being polluted C．gets used to; pollution D．are used to; polluting 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：现在每一种方法都被用来防止水被污染。分析句子结构可知，主语是every means(每一种方法)，其中means是名词，表示“方法”，单复数同行，由前面的every可知，此处主语是单数，根据句意可知，此处表示“每一种方法被用来”，应用be/get used to do表示“被用来”。Prevent sth. from doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“防止某事……”，此处表示“防止水被污染”，所以应用动名词的被动式：being polluted，故选B。 8．Present ______ the meeting ______ 200 people yesterday. A．at; was B．in; were C．at; were D．in; was 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为“出席在”；分析可知，原句正常语序是：200 people were present at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成倒装，主语为200 people，谓语动词用were。故选C。 9．—Look! Every desk and every chair in the classroom  . —Oh, it must have taken you lots of time. A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．has been cleaned D．have been cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——看！教室里的每一张桌子和每一把椅子都已经被打扫了。——那一定花了你很多时间。and连接的并列主语是单数概念，且前面有every，each，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。根据语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作。故选C。 10．This is the only one of the best films ________. A．that have shown B．that have been shown this year C．that you talked D．that has been shown this year 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的唯一一部最好的电影。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句。当先行词是“the only one of +名词的复数”时，定语从句的先行词就是the only one，这是一个单数，从句谓语动词使用单数形式。如果表示“谈论某事”应加介词about，C项错误。故选D项。 11．A large amount of money ________(save) since we used the equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been saved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从我们使用这些设备以来，已经节省了一大笔钱。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语从句since we used the equipment可知，应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been saved。 12．More than one person ________(be) injured in the accident last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一人在昨晚的事故中受伤。根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时。more than one +单数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 13．It is the second time that the buildings in the town ________(survive) the natural disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have survived 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该镇的建筑第二次在自然灾害中幸存下来。“it is the+序数词+time+that从句”为固定句型，意为“这是第……次……”，其中that从句应用现在完成时。从句的主语为the buildings，为复数意义，所以助动词应用复数形式have。故填have survived。 14．When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________(not decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hasn’t been decided 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故hasn’t been decided。 15．The software ________(enable) you to get information from the Internet in seconds. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enables 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:该软件使您能够在几秒钟内从互联网上获取信息。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，且表述一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，又因software是不可数名词，此空应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 16．His mother said that she ________(check) his homework at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was checking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的母亲说她当时正在检查他的家庭作业。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据句中“at that time”可知，从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was checking。 17．One half of the world’s population________  (be)Asians. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：世界人口的一半是亚洲人。“one half of+n”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，此句中population为集体名词，表示整体的含义，为单数，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is。 18．WTO ________(stand) for World Trade Organization. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stands 【详解】考查谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：WTO代表世界贸易组织。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处陈述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态；且主语WTO为单数，与谓语动词构成主动逻辑关系，故填stands。 19．Quantities of water ________(waste) so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been wasted 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止大量的水被浪费了。主语water和waste之间为被动关系，时间状语so far提示用现在完成时，quantities of+名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。综上，故填have been wasted。 20．Two thirds of the earth’s surface ________(cover) by water. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is covered 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；由句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语“Two thirds of the earth’s surface”与“cover”之间为被动关系，表示“被覆盖”，应用被动语态；本题中“earth’s surface”（地球表面）为不可数名词，所以“Two thirds of the earth’s surface ”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：is covered。 21．It is you rather than he who ________(be) responsible for the children’s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对孩子们的安全负责的是你而不是他。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为you rather than he，所以who代指you rather than he，在从句中作主语，且rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语，即you保持一致，由is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。 22．Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness ________(involve) more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involves 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的习惯倾向，如拖延、不耐烦、挑剔或自私，这些违反了人类效率的基本原则，需要的不仅仅是一点意志力和生活中的一些小改变。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以involve做本句谓语，主语是Breaking，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填involves。 23．Recent years ________(witness) a great improvement in the relations between the two countries. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，两国关系有了很大的改善。根据主语Recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语是复数形式。故填have witnessed。 24．We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet ________(come) some truly life-changing advantages．（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】come 【详解】考查倒装句，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——接入互联网会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处为完全倒装，主语为some truly life-changing advantages，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。故填come。 25．One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我写信给的最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加州航空公司巴黎分公司。根据句中wrote可知，句子使用一般过去时，分析句子结构，One of the biggest companies是句子主语，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 26．The subject of these lectures ________(announce) by the lecture committee. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been announced 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：讲座委员会已经宣布了这些讲座的主题。“这个主题讲座被讲座委员会公布”与“这个主题讲座已经被讲座委员会公布了”相比，后者较为合适，既然公布了，肯定有影响，所以符合现在完成时。主语和announce为被动关系，需用被动语态；此外subject是单数的主语，助动词用has。故填has been announced。 27．The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no________ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivors 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁在这个区域的密林里，没有幸存者。空格处是主语，指人，根据谓语动词were可知，用名词复数。故填survivors。 28．Our classroom ________(equip) with modern equipment, enabling us to learn effectively. 【答案】is equipped 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们班级里配备了现代化设备，让我们能够有效学习。固定短语be equipped with意为“配备有……”，在句中充当谓语部分，主语是单数名词our classroom，谓语部分要用单数形式。故答案为is equipped。 29．The majority of visitors        (be)in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject ________ (be) simply surprising. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】     were     was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：大多数游客都支持他的结论：关于这个主题的被出版的书的数量是令人惊讶的。本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时；空格1处的主语是visitors，因此要用were；空格2处的主语是 the number ，因此要用单数，故填was。 30．The designer, as well as the models, ________(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was interviewed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：设计师和模特们，在完成他们精彩的表演后，接受了采访。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语the designer, as well as the models(设计师和模特们)和动词interview(采访)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动。且当as well as(也)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词的数与the designer(设计者)保持一致，应用was interviewed，故填was interviewed。 31．Experts say that what is needed ________(be) continuous attention and maintenance.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：专家说需要的是持续的关注和维护。由句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句的主语是主语从句what is needed，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境，用一般现在时。故填is。 32．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who________(wear) evening dress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wears 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女人。先行词the women后接定语从句，one 前有the only对其进行修饰，则定语从句的谓语动词用单数，再结合主句时态用一般现在时可判断此处应用一般现在时，故填wears。 33．I have a headache, for I________(work) in of that computer for 8 hours. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been working 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我头疼，因为我已经在那台电脑前工作了8个小时了。根据目前的状况“I have a headache”和for 8 hours可知，过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，所以句子用现在完成进行时。且句子主语是I，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been working。 34．The manager ________(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been telling 【详解】考查现在完成进行时态。句意：经理从上午9点起就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。由句中的时间状语 since 9 am“自从上午9点起”以及语境可知，经理从上午9点起就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目，表示动作从上午9点开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，故该空应用现在完成进行时（have/has been done），主语The manager 为单数，助动词应用has。故填has been telling。 35．She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it________ (be) two sharp knives. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她打开它，深深地吸了一口气。里面是两把锋利的刀。介词Inside在句首句子倒装，主语是two sharp knives.是复数，与之一致谓语用复数，故填were. 36．Either you or one of your students________(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【详解】考查就近原则。句意：要么你或者你的一个学生要去参加明天的会议。either...or连接2个并列主语时，谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致，本句be和one of your students中的one保持一致，所以用单数形式。故填is。 37．There ________an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：盘子里有一个苹果，两根香蕉和一些橙子。There be“有”，是倒装句，谓语动词采用就近原则，主语为an apple, two bananas and some oranges，谓语动词的数由最近的an apple决定，因此be动词要用单数形式，结合语境可知本句为一般现在时。故填is。 38．Dashan, who  ________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been learning 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大山几十年来一直学习相声这一中国的喜剧传统，他想把它和西方的单口相声传统结合起来。根据for decades可知，该句应该使用现在完成时；再由常识可大山学习中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在的完成进行时态。且who指代Dashan，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been learning。 39．The image that you create about yourself ________(determine) who you are and how you feel; （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】determines 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你创设的关于自己的形象决定了你是谁及你人品怎样。分析句子结构，本句的主语是the image ，determine做谓语，再结合本句讲得是通常的事实，所以用一般现在时态，再因主语为单数，所以谓语使用三单形式determines。 40．Along the road ________thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）需用完全倒装，其形式为介词短语+谓语+主语。故此为倒装句，设空处应为句子的谓语。主语为trees,谓语应用复数形式。结合句意，时态为一般现在时态。故答案为are。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$