专题06 定语从句（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江西专用）

专题06 定语从句 考点精练 1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they       B. where   C. what     D. that 2.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 3.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when          B. where       C. that           D. which 4.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which     C. where   D. while 5.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 6.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 7.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where   C. what        D. who 8.It was April 29,2001          Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before 9.The school shop,  ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which         B. whose      C. when       D. where 10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that               C. where       D. which 11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,  __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where         C. who        D. that 12.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom         C. which          D. that 13.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14. We live in an age __________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 15.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which   B. who        C. where     D. what 16.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales A. which B. that            C. when      D. where 17.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them            C. of whom        D. of them 18.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D.  what 19.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which        C. where       D. when 20.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which   C. what   D. when 21.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far. A.who      B. whose C. whom D. which 22.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another. A. that B. where C. who D. what 23.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 24.John invited about 40 people to  his wedding, most of    ________   are family members. A.them       B.that       C.which          D.whom 25.__________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It              B. That              C. What             D. As 26.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment   ________ they live. A. what      B. which     C. when       D. where 27.Finally he reached a lonely island ________  was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which  D. whom 28.There is no simple answer,    ________  is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when  D. where 29.He may win the competition,   ________    he is likely to get into the national team. A.in which case  B.in that case  C.in what case  D.in whose case 30.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which   C. where    D. how 31.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A.where     B.which     C.what  D.when 32.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom   B. who C. what   D. which 33.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. whose     B. that    C. who     D. which 34.Many countries are now setting up national parks  ________  animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose   D. where 35.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,     ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true A.it  B.That C.what  D.which 36.We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper. A. that B. which C.who      D.what 37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would  be staying. A. what B. when   C. where  D. which 38. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .  A. as the saying goes old      B. goes as the old saying  C. as the old saying goes      D. goes as old the saying 39.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which      C. all of them      D. all of whom[ 40.The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A.when  B.Where C.why  D.which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 定语从句 考点精练 1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they       B. where   C. what     D. that 【答案】D 【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 2.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【答案】C 【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。 3.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when          B. where       C. that           D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A. 4.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which     C. where   D. while 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。 5.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】A 【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。 6.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 【答案】C 【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。 7.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where   C. what        D. who 【答案】A 【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。 8.It was April 29,2001          Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before 【答案】B 【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。 9.The school shop,  ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which         B. whose      C. when       D. where 【答案】D 【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。” 10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that               C. where       D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。 11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,  __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where         C. who        D. that 【答案】B 【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。 12.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom         C. which          D. that 【答案】C 【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。 13.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。 14. We live in an age __________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。 15.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which   B. who        C. where     D. what 【答案】B 【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 16.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales A. which B. that            C. when      D. where 【答案】D 【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。 17.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them            C. of whom        D. of them 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。 18.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D.  what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。 19.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which        C. where       D. when 【答案】B 【解析】非限制性定语从句，which作表语。 20.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which   C. what   D. when 【答案】B 【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。 21.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far. A.who      B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词加关系代词引导的定语从句。根据句意没有他的帮助，我不会走这么远。故填whose表所属关系。 22.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another. A. that B. where C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。 23.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。句意为这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。 24.John invited about 40 people to  his wedding, most of    ________   are family members. A.them       B.that       C.which          D.whom 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them， 则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。 25.__________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It              B. That              C. What             D. As 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。句意为等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。 26.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment   ________ they live. A. what      B. which     C. when       D. where 【答案】 D 【解析】the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。 27.Finally he reached a lonely island ________  was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which  D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。句意为最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。 28.There is no simple answer,    ________  is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when  D. where 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。句意为没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。 29.He may win the competition,   ________    he is likely to get into the national team. A.in which case  B.in that case  C.in what case  D.in whose case 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。所以选A。 30.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which   C. where    D. how 【答案】C 【解析】解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。句意为他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。 31.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A.where     B.which     C.what  D.when 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词为 passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词 which。句意：世界银行总裁说他记得早在童年时代就开始了对中国的热爱。故B正确。 32.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom   B. who C. what   D. which 【答案】B 【解析】who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语， whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。 33.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected. A. whose     B. that    C. who     D. which 【答案】A 【解析】____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。 34.Many countries are now setting up national parks  ________  animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose   D. where 【答案】D 【解析】空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。句意为许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。 35.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,     ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true A.it  B.That C.what  D.which 【答案】D 【解析】首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，锁定正确答案是which；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what不能引导定语从句，排除；如果用it， 根据句子结构，它的前面缺少一个连词，排除。句意为莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。 36.We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper. A. that B. which C.who      D.what 【答案】B 【解析】本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容，即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事，可翻译成“这一点”。 37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would  be staying. A. what B. when   C. where  D. which 【答案】C 【解析】空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。 38. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .  A. as the saying goes old      B. goes as the old saying  C. as the old saying goes      D. goes as old the saying 【答案】C 【解析】go old意思是“变老”，和题意不符，故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序，但本句不满足条件，不可能作为本题的正确答案。所以最佳答案是选项C，其中的as引导的非限制性定语从句，意思是“如……一样”。 39.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which      C. all of them      D. all of whom[ 【答案】D 【解析】非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指代着前面的children。解题思路：1.数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词，排除C；2.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句，排除A；3.先行词是人，排除B，选择D。 40.The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A.when  B.Where C.why  D.which 【答案】D 【解析】本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$