宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

( 青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年第二学期 高一年级英语学科期末考试测试卷 命题人：陈枝俏 ( 时间： 120 分钟　满分： 150 分 ) ) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1.How does the man come here? A.By taxi.　B.By bus.　C.By car. 2.Why is Helen absent? A.She forgot to come. B.She wasn’t invited. C.She changed her decision. 3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient. 4.How much will the woman pay? A.20 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.2 dollars. 5.What does the man mean? A.He can’t go to the cinema. B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will the man go on holiday? A.In winter. B.In summer. C.In spring. 7.Where is the man going? A.Italy. B.Switzerland. C.Austria. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man? A.A physicist. B.A scientist. C.A salesman. 9.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.On a train. B.On a plane. C.On a bus. 10.Why is the woman travelling? A.She will give some lectures. B.She will visit a friend. C.She is on holiday. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why is the woman calling? A.To book a table. B.To buy a table. C.To serve lunch. 12.When does this restaurant stop serving lunch? A.1 p.m. B.3 p.m. C.2 p.m. 13.How many people will come with the woman for lunch? A.Four. B.Two. C.One. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man? A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A chemist. 15.What is wrong with the woman? A.She is too tired. B.She has a bad headache. C.She is ill from the rain. 16.What does the man tell the woman to do? A.Go around from time to time. B.Stay in bed and take some medicine. C.Go to see him tomorrow morning. 17.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In the woman’s house. B.In the man’s office. C.In a garden. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker do? A.An animal doctor. B.A zoo keeper. C.A guide. 19.What is the speaker’s opinion about her job? A.Enjoyable. B.Well-paid. C.Easy. 20.What is the most interesting point of the speaker’s job? A.Taking care of animals. B.Working with children. C.Meeting different people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】   No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first? CHINA On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side. RUSSIA Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站). INDIA Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018. U. S. A. In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972. 21. What will China do in its next space mission? A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover. B. Work with other countries. C. Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon. D. Explore the south pole of the Moon. 22. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone? A. It couldn’t find a partner. B. It didn’t get the lander as planned. C. The Russians refused to work with India. D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance. 23. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon? A. Russia. 　　B. China. 　　C. India. 　　D. U. S. A. 【B】     I have recently moved to Hamburg in Germany and have always heard that Germans just wear jeans or some strange clothes. Since I moved here, I have found this actually is completely false and I think I would prefer it if they did just wear jeans, so I could do the same!     Hamburg is a very big shopping city. Apart from H&M, New Yorker and Mango, I have found a New Look and a new Topshop have recently just opened. These shops are quite popular in the UK and sell clothes which are always considered as very "fashionable".     Another thing I am really struggling with is that I am trying to find the right clothes for the weather. I have found in Hamburg one minute it is nice and sunny, but the next minute it is throwing it down with rain! One day it might start off really rainy and cold, but by lunch time it is sunny and really hot, so wearing a coat is not practical.     In general, however, I think it has also got cold here very quickly and it already feels like the winter that I am used to. I frequently go out in my winter coat, hat, gloves and scarf while many other people are still only wearing jeans or leather jackets. I don't understand how they do it as I am always freezing. Is it better to blend in with (与……协调) fashion or be warm? I think I would rather be warm and maybe look like a bit of a banana in a huge coat rather than be shivering all day.     What do you think? Clearly I am missing something here as I seem to be the only one to struggle with these fashion decisions. 24.When the writer is in Hamburg, she finds Germans ________. A. care more about what to wear B. don't always wear jeans C. like wearing fashionable clothes D. like wearing jeans 25. Shopping in Hamburg is very ________. A. difficult B. funny C. exciting D. convenient 26. We know the weather in Hamburg is ________. A. changeable B. comfortable C. rainy D. lovely 27. What does the underlined word "shivering" probably mean? A. Wandering. B. Searching. C. Shaking. D. Watching. 【C】 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually there are 20 students breaking the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.     At Morton High School, studentsˈ favorite clothing such as baggy (宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops (坎肩) is not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesnˈt think so. "Iˈd be supportive if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education." "Freedom" does not mean "free of restrictions (约束)". That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 28.Many Chinese students think that ________. A. American students are very free at school B. American students are not so clever as them C. American students donˈt love their school at all D. there is no freedom in American schools 29.128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school C. not wearing the right clothes D. not listening to the teachers in class 30.What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 反对的 31.Whatˈs the writerˈs attitude to the school dress rule? A. Agreeable. B. Disagreeable. C. Not sure. D. Unclear. 【D】       Messages in honor of Stan Lee are pouring in on social media and other online sites.      Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others. He died in Los Angeles, California, Monday. He was 95 years old. Marvel Entertainment and its parent company, Walt Disney, posted a video about the late writer, editor and publisher on their websites. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is "a super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world." He compared Lee to his comic book characters with "the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect."      Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City. He began writing for comic books at 19. He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee.      Lee's comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, the company that produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Lee's character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to take a "supersoldier" substance to make him a super-fighting machine.      Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute (悼念) to Captain America's creator on Twitter Monday."There will never be another Stan Lee," he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen never played one of Lee's characters but he remembered him with thanks in a Tweet."Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special," he wrote. 32.Stan Lee created many famous comic character, except ________. A. Iron Man B. Superman C. Captain America D. Spider Man 33.Stan lee wrote comic books under a false name because ________. A. he wanted to be famous for the false name B. he didn't want to be known as a comic book writer C. he wanted his name to be linked with his comic books D. he didn't want to be known as a serious literature writer 34.Which of the following best describes the heroes in Lee's comics? A. They are good at making people feel special B. They are moral figures without weak points C. They are more balanced characters than DC heroes D. They are seemingly perfect heroes with super powers 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a great cartoonist B. To introduce marvel comic heroes C. To encourage studies on comics D. To promote products of marvel 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five steps to make a difference to the oceans The oceans are being seriously polluted now. Plastics are harming the marine (海产的) life. Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度). Waters are being overfished. 36 Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference. 1. Bring our own bags. 37 Try carrying a reusable bag at all times, including while traveling, and bringing our own things to work to avoid relying on plastic items. 2. Talk about it now. We should carry that conversation into public places. Talk to our friends and family about why the ocean is important and why we take steps to help it, and challenge them to do the same. 3. 38 A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now. Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast, plan one in our community. 4. Throw away our cars. 39 When we hang out, we should reduce our carbon footprint, which may help slow global warming and ocean acidification as well as conserve energy 5. Recycle, obviously. Experts say recycling is an obvious action to take. Check on what can be recycled in our community, and make sure you’re separating out your plastic. In summary, think about it more and act on it more. The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution, the environment and the consequences of our actions, the more likely they are to act on it. 40 A. Plan a cleanup. B. Choose public transportation over driving our cars. C. Driving cars is not a good way to protect the oceans. D. However, experts say there’s still hope to make a difference. E. However, marine life plays a very important role in the oceans. F. If everyone can contribute to the oceans, the oceans will be well preserved. G. Whenever we put something, we should bring our own bag, but not a plastic one. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron(熨烫) his work clothes every day. She would sprinkle (喷洒) grandpa's 41 with something, hang them over a chair so they could dry a bit, and then iron them. I 42 her do this through my childhood. I thought every old woman in the world did it. But as the years passed, I began to 43 this practice. Why did grandfather need his work clothes 44 ？ Most days, he never met anyone but me and a few other farmers. One day I asked grandma about it. She told me that grandpa was the most 45 man in the world, and he was the 46 of her life. Later that day, I looked closely at grandpa. He sure didn't look all that handsome to me.He was a short and skinny man. His hair was 47 on top，and his false teeth didn't line up very well when he smiled. So I 48 grandma about it again. I informed her I had observed grandpa. She 49 and said, “You just aren't viewing things from the right perspective (角度). Those eye wrinkles haven't always been there. He has beautiful blue eyes.” She 50 ， “I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day 51 he has made me feel beautiful for all these years. He is a man worthy of 52 ．” I heard what she said and was still puzzled. How could this old woman think that an old man with false 53 was beautiful? The years went on, and I watched grandma and grandpa grow old together. I 54 knew what beauty really was—it was grandma ironing grandpa's pants. I was ashamed and decided to 55 the question I had asked. 41．A.suits　　 　B．scarves C．pants D．shirts 42．A.helped B．watched C．heard D．made 43．A.miss B．admire C．question D．appreciate 44．A.ironed B．washed C．dried D．changed 45．A.honest B．handsome C．energetic D．intelligent 46．A.love B．mirror C．future D．example 47．A.black B．curly C．thick D．thin 48．A.informed B．reminded C．asked D．warned 49．A.sighed B．apologized C．nodded D．laughed 50．A.repeated B．argued C．continued D．accepted 51．A.though B．while C．and D．because 52．A.notice B．praise C．respect D．attention 53．A.teeth B．hair C．eyes D．ears 54．A.hardly B．quickly C．immediately D．gradually 55．A.forget B．consider C．answer D．face 第二节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mankind has always explored space in the hope of 56._________(find) out the secrets of the universe. They make 57.__________(vehicle) to carry brave people into space. In 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 58._______( launch) by the USSR and 59._________ (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 60._______ (enter) space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong 61._______(step) onto the moon. 62. ___________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone 63.___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future 64.____________ (discovery) will not only enable us 65.________( understand) the universe but also help us survive well into the future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难．请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下： (1)大胆自信； (2)放慢语速； (3)借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。 注意： (1)字数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)150字左右。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That night, I quarreled with my mother， then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, "Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl？" "But…but I do not carry money…" I shyly replied. "Okay, I'll treat you." the seller said, "Come in! I will cook you a bowl." A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some noodles,I cried. "What is it？" He asked. "Nothing, I am just touched by your kindness!" I said as I wiped my tears. "Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel， chased me out of the house. She is cruel（残忍的）！" The seller sighed, "Girl, why did you think so？ Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were born, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom？" I was really shocked after hearing that. Why didn't I think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. Paragraph 1： Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind._____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired._____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语　第3页（共 4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语期末答案 选择题答案： 1~5 BCCAB　　　 6~10 CACBA 11~15 ABCAC 16~20BACAB 21----25 CBA BD 26—30 ACACB 31--35 ABBCA 36--40 DGABF 41-55 CBCAB ADCDC DCADA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$