Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元话题阅读理解练习 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was a famous and smart person in ancient China. He was good at strategy and was very clever. Born in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-known when he joined Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, as his main strategist. Zhuge Liang was really good at planning military actions and helped Liu Bei win many battles. This made the Shu Kingdom one of the three major powers at that time. Zhuge Liang was not only good at military strategy, but also skilled in governance (统治) , engineering, and diplomacy (外交). He was known for being humble and virtuous (品德高尚的), which made people trust and respect him. One of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements was the Longzhong Plan, a strategy he made to protect the Shu Kingdom from attacks by the rival Wei Kingdom. He successfully defended against several invasions by carefully planning and building fortifications (防御工事). Zhuge Liang’s reputation lasted through history, and he became a legendary figure in China, seen as the symbol of wisdom and intelligence. His contributions and accomplishments continue to inspire people, both in China and worldwide. 1．Who was Zhuge Liang? A．A famous military strategist in ancient China. B．A leader of the Wei Kingdom. C．A famous scholar (学者) of diplomacy. D．A skilled engineer in the Shu Kingdom. 2．Which kingdom did Zhuge Liang join as a strategist? A．Wei Kingdom. B．Shu Kingdom. C．Wu Kingdom. D．Qin Kingdom. 3．How did Zhuge Liang help Liu Bei’s kingdom? A．He helped his kingdom gain independence. B．He helped his kingdom become the most powerful at that time. C．He helped his kingdom win many battles. D．He helped his kingdom establish trade routes. 4．What was one of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements? A．The construction of the Great Wall. B．The invention of papermaking. C．The idea of the Longzhong Plan. D．The establishment of the Silk Road. 5．How is Zhuge Liang remembered in Chinese history? A．As a master of literature and poetry. B．As a skilled diplomat and politician. C．As a victor of many kingdoms. D．As a symbol of wisdom and intelligence. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革), like focusing (关注) on farming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful at war. But this reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole (杆子) at the south gate of the capital of Qin. Many people came to see him. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Credibility (诚信) is very important for everyone. It will help people believe what they say and respect them. 6．What did Shang Yang’s reforms focus on? A．Farming. B．Giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successful. C．How to carry them out. D．How to make people trust him. 7．Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person? A．He needed the pole to be at the north gate. B．He wanted people to know he could keep his promises. C．He wanted to teach people a valuable lesson. D．He was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate. 8．What does the underlined word “unified” mean? A．统一标准 B．统一 C．多重标准 D．分裂 9．What’s the main idea of this story? A．Money talks. B．Reforms are important. C．Keeping promises can earn people’s trust. D．Earning people’s trust is never easy. 10．In which part of a magazine can we read the material? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．People. D．Music. （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中） Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story. Born into a famous literary (文学) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself. She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found. This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us. 11．What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs? A．She was different from other women of her age. B．She often guided other women to write poems. C．She liked staying indoors when she was young. D．She always followed old customs and traditions. 12．According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events? a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars. b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library. c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war. d. Li made a name for herself. e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death. A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-a-d-c-e C．d-b-c-e-a D．d-b-a-c-e 13．Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby? A．Collecting books. B．Planting flowers. C．Collecting artworks. D．Playing literary drinking games. 14．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期中）During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford(买得起) lamp oil to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom Nangying Yingxue(囊萤映雪). In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee(中央党校). He talked about Nangying Yingxue, Xuanliang Cigu(悬梁刺股) and Zaobi Touguang(凿壁偷光). All of these stories encourage people to study hard in spite of difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hardworking spirit in mind. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. Although they don’t take place in modern times, they are just like the dim(微弱的) light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge. 15．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common? A．They liked nature and animals. B．They were rich but they liked to read. C．They worked very hard and became successful. D．They became teachers. 16．What was the purpose for President Xi Jinping to talk about the stories? A．He hoped that government officials could read more books. B．He hoped that government officials would keep the hardworking spirit in mind. C．He hoped that more people could become government officials. D．He hoped that all people could learn more knowledge. 17．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Famous people. B．The talks. C．The stories above. D．The government officials. 18．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Read more and become successful. B．Work hard at night. C．Road to knowledge. D．Old stories, hardworking spirits. （22-23九年级上·广东东莞·阶段练习）As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician（政治家）and philosopher（哲学家）of Chinese history. He traveled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (48—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper-making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Qin Shi Huang (259 BC—210 BC) was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified country and he ruled as the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty from 220 BC to 210 BC． During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓）for himself. Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the founder of the People’s Republic of China. He ruled as the Chairman of China from its setting up in 1949 until his death in 1976. He is regarded as one of the most important persons in modern world history. He is also known as a politician military strategist（军事家）and poet. 19．Confucius died at the age of ________. A．70 B．72 C．49 D．63 20．What did Qin Shi Huang do when he ruled according to the passage? A．He said many famous sayings to his people. B．He invented something for his people. C．He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D．He damaged many old memorial tombs for himself. 21．According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A．Confucius B．Cai Lun C．Qin Shi Huang D．Mao Zedong 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B．Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C．Qin Shi Huang founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC． D．Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 23．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a news website C．a history book D．a fashion magazine （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末） Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC． Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 24．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．A brief introduction to Archimedes. B．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C．The great inventions of Archimedes. D．Archimedes’ study on the universe. 25．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．A leaking ship. B．Water from low places. C．The Archimedes’ Screw. D．The functioning flying machine. 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A．Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B．Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. C．The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D．Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 27．What might be the best title for the article? A．Archimedes and Inventions B．Archimedes and Mathematics C．The Achievements of Archimedes D．The Life Experience of Archimedes （22-23九年级上·广东广州·期末）赤壁 唐 杜牧 折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。 东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。 The Red Cliff We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand, And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war. Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand, Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Historical poems are never just about things that happened in the past. They make people think about their own situation in the present. In this poem, for example, the poet Du Mu (803-852) used a historical story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance to achieve his political (政治的) goals. The story is about the Battle of the Red Cliff, one of the best-known battles of the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). In the first two lines, Du tells us that he finds a weapon (武器) buried (掩埋) deep in the sand. After cleaning it, he realizes that it’s from the Battle of the Red Cliff. Then he starts to recall the story. “East wind” was the godsend (天赐的) wind that helped General Zhou Yu win. The wind fanned a fire that damaged Cao Cao’s fleet. If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao. The poet admires Zhuge Liang’s important role in the battle, but also feels sad about his own situation. Du had military dreams himself, but never got a chance to show his talent. In the hopes of having a better government, he often wrote letters to the royal court (朝廷). The letters criticized (批评) policies and military strategies (策略) of that time. However, they made little difference. About 50 years after Du’s death, the Tang Dynasty came to an end. 28．The followings are true except that  ________. A．Du Mu wrote about the weapon and then recalled about the battle B．Cao Cao captured Zhou’s wife and finally won the battle C．Zhuge Liang was a great role in the battle in Du Mu’s mind D．Du Mu’s criticism on policies and military strategies was paid little attention to 29．In the poem, which sentence stresses the need for talented people to catch the right moment? A．We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand. B．And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war. C．Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand. D．Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore. 30．Du Mu wrote the poem in order to ________. A．tell people about the past B．inform others about the meaning of life C．help people think about what they do now D．express his feelings about his unsuccessful political life 31．We can infer from the story that ________. A．the Tang Dynasty finally became better government after the poet’s death B．though Zhuge Liang was a success in the battle, but he was not happy about his own situation C．Du Mu was a man with military ambition and wanted to help the government D．Zhuge Liang was Zhou Yu’s enemy （22-23九年级上·山东德州·期末） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 32．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________. A．he lived a poor life in his childhood B．he had wise thoughts and great views about education C．he traveled with his students from state to state D．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 33．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ________ as a child. A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers 34．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ________. A．poor B．bright C．rich D．cute 35．The correct order of the following statements is ________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．④③①② 36．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B．No one has something worthy to be learned. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的历史人物——诸葛亮。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was a famous and smart person in ancient China. He was good at strategy and was very clever.”可知，诸葛亮是中国古代著名的军事战略家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in the late 2nd century, Zhuge Lang became well-known when he joined Liu Bei, the leader of the Shu Kingdom, as his main strategist.”可知，诸葛亮作为战略家加入了蜀国。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zhuge Liang was really good at planning military actions and helped Liu Bei win many battles.”可知，诸葛亮帮助刘备赢了很多战役。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of Zhuge Liang’s most famous achievements was the Longzhong Plan”可知，诸葛亮最著名的成就之一是隆中计划。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Zhuge Liang’s reputation lasted through history, and he became a legendary figure in China, seen as the symbol of wisdom and intelligence.”可知，诸葛亮被视为智慧和聪明的象征。故选D。 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了先秦政治家商鞅，并用商鞅的故事说明了诚信对每个人的重要性。 6．细节理解题。根据“He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革), like focusing (关注) on farming and giving rewards (奖励) to soldiers who were successful at war. ”可知，商鞅改革集中于农业。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.”可知，他想人们知道他能遵守诺言。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据“Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire of China.”以及常识可知，秦统一了六国。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据“Credibility (诚信) is very important for everyone. ”可知，保持诚信能赢得人们的信任。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革)...”可知，在杂志的人物部分能阅读到这部分材料。故选C。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 【导语】 本文介绍了历史上一位著名的女性——李清照。李清照是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一。她对文学表现出极大的热爱，当时被称为天才的特殊女性。李清照的一生充满了曲折，她有幸福的婚姻生活，但是由于战乱，她的后半生凄苦伶仃。 11． 推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，当时的女性待在室内，不讨论政治，只在被问到的时候才说话，但是李清照一开始就想打破旧习俗和传统。所以她和其他同龄的女人不一样，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.”可知，17岁的时候，李清照就出名了；根据第三段中“They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library,”可知，后来李和她的丈夫建立了一个大图书馆；根据第四段中“This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars.”可知，然后发生的事情是北宋首都在金宋战争中陷落；根据第四段中“The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing…”可知，接下来发生的事情是，由于战争，李与丈夫一起离开了家乡；根据第四段中“Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone.”可知，最后，赵明成死后，李独自生活。故正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“with whom she shared the interest in the art collection...Li and her husband collected many books...and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games”可知，李清照喜欢艺术收藏，收集书和玩文学饮酒游戏，由此可知，种花不是她的爱好，故选B。 14．篇章结构题。第一段总写李清照，她是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一，天才的特殊女性，她的一生苦乐参半。第二段叙述李清照是天才的特殊女性，第三段叙述李清照幸福的生活，第四段叙述了李清照悲惨的命运。由此可知，本文的篇章结构是总分结构。故选B。 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。 15．细节理解题。根据“Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom Nangying Yingxue”可知，他们的共同点是非常努力工作和成功。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“All of these stories encourage people to study hard in spite of difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hardworking spirit in mind”可知，所有这些故事都鼓励人们不顾困难努力学习。习近平书记希望政府官员牢记这种艰苦奋斗的精神。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据前句“All of us can learn a lot from these stories”可知，they代指上面的故事。故选C。 18．最佳标题题。根据全文，可知主要讲了车胤和孙康艰难求学的故事，激励人们克服困难，努力学习。故选D。 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物。 19．细节理解题。根据“Confucius (551 BC—479 BC)”可知孔子去世时是72岁。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“During the time, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb（陵墓）for himself.”可知在此期间，他命令他的士兵为自己建造了一座壮观而巨大的陵墓。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician”、“Qin Shi Huang (259 BC—210 BC) was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China.”以及“He is also known as a politician military strategist（军事家）and poet.”可知孔子、秦始皇和毛泽东都是政治家。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“He is also known as a politician military strategist（军事家）and poet.”可知毛泽东是一位著名的政治家、军事战略家和诗人。故选D。 23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国历史上的一些著名人物，故文章可能来自历史书上。故选C。 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。 24．主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此it指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达芬奇。故选B。 27．最佳标题题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics…Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history…His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德和数学的故事。故选B。 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文主要是对杜牧写的唐诗《赤壁》的赏析。 28．细节理解题。根据“If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.”可知，周瑜赢得了战斗；选项B“曹操俘虏了周的妻子，最终取得了胜利”表述有误。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand,”和“ ‘East wind’ was the godsend (天赐的) wind that helped General Zhou Yu win.”可知，周瑜抓住了“东风”赢得了战斗，说明抓住时机的重要性；由此可知“东风不与周郎便”这句诗强调了有才能的人需要抓住时机。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“the poet Du Mu (803-852) used a historical story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance to achieve his political (政治的) goals”可知，杜牧用这首诗表达他对自己不成功的政治生涯的感受。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“Du had military dreams himself, but never got a chance to show his talent.”可知，杜自己也有军事梦想，但从来没有机会展示他的才能；由此推知杜牧是一个有军事野心的人，他想帮助政府。故选C。 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的教育家和思想家——孔子。 32．细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知，人们现在仍然记得孔子对教育的贡献。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子小的时候虽然很艰苦，但没有放弃学习，他拜访了很多名师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn”可知，那时只有贵族家庭的孩子才能去上学，但孔子认为如果人们想要学习，那每个人都应该去上学。划线单词noble意为“贵族的”，与rich近义。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only 3...As a child, he had to work to help his mother...Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history...He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知，孔子的父亲逝世，然后他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，后来他创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，他一生中约有3000名学生。所以事情的发展顺序应如选项A所示。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，我们都有值得学习的东西。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$