精品解析：云南省昆明市五华区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

五华区 2023—2024学年下学期学业质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A. center B. rule C. habit D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢运动，我每天都去游泳。——哇！这是个好习惯。它使你强壮。 考查名词辨析。center中心；rule规则；habit习惯；dream梦，梦想。根据“I go swimming every day.”可知，此句是说这是个好习惯，故选C。 2. —What does your mother look like? —She is of medium height _________ curly hair. A. has B. have C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她中等身材，卷发。 考查with的用法。has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；in在里面；with有。本句已有动词“is”，可排除AB选项；根据“curly hair”可知，此处用with表示“有，具有”，介词短语with curly hair作伴随状语。故选D。 3. —_________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market? —It’s about fourteen kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从昆明南站到斗南花市有多远？——大约14公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about fourteen kilometers.”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选A。 4. —________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 5. We all know that American people spell some English words _________ from English people. A. usually B. differently C. easily D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道美国人拼写一些英语单词和英国人不一样。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“American people spell some English words…from English people.”可知，应该说拼写不同。故选B。 6. David _________ make any noises in the library. A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫，不要在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查否定祈使句。根据“David, …make any noises in the library.”可知，此处指“不要在图书馆里制造噪音”，为否定祈使句，其结构为“don’t do sth.”。故选D。 7. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 8. I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. all kinds of D. kind of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书，因为我觉得它有点无聊。 考查短语。a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点。修饰形容词“boring”用副词短语kind of。故选D。 9. —Hello, Lucy. Can you ________ to Jim about my birthday party? —No problem. A. take a message B. take a shower C. take a walk D. take a trip 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，露西。你能给吉姆留个言关于我生日聚会吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析；take a message留言；take a shower洗澡；take a walk散步；take a trip去旅行。根据“Can you...to Jim about my birthday party?”可知，你能帮我给吉姆留言吗。故选A。 10. —Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Water Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Michael，你对端午节了解多少? ——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。 考查节日常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节。根据“People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原是端午节的活动。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting ____11____ in big cities. Many young people like growing ____12____ on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”. Zhang Chao, ____13____ student, from Anhui, is one of the “urban farmers”. He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life ____14____. When he was old, he liked growing vegetables. He taught me how to grow vegetables.” He says, “I know it’s not ____15____ to grow vegetables on balconies, so I work hard to ____16____ my grandpa.” ____17____ his vegetables grow better, Zhang Chao uses his free time to look after them. “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat ____18____,” says Zhang Chao. “It also makes me think of happy times with my grandpa.” ____19____ finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different colors is a good way to relax,” says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to ____20____ time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people’s lives. 11. A. late B. afraid C. popular D. quiet 12. A. vegetables B. flowers C. fruit D. trees 13. A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-year-old D. an 18-years-old 14. A. farm B. to farm C. farmed D. farming 15. A. interesting B. easy C. hard D. difficult 16. A. learn from B. come from C. cook with D. eat with 17. A. Help B. Helping C. Helps D. To help 18. A. well B. good C. nice D. fine 19. A. Before B. After C. So D. But 20. A. show B. cross C. follow D. kill 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市里越来越多的人喜欢在阳台上种菜，而且大多数“农夫”是年轻人，阳台种菜给“城市农夫”带来很多好处。 【11题详解】 句意：但现在农事在大城市越来越流行。 late迟的；afraid害怕的；popular流行的；quiet安静的。根据“Many young people like growing”可知，农事在大城市越来越流行。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：许多年轻人喜欢在自家阳台上种菜。 vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；fruit水果；trees树。根据“Many young people like growing”以及后文给出的例子“to grow vegetables on balconies,”可知，是种菜。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：18岁的学生张超来自安徽，是一名“城市农民”。 a 18-year-old错误表达；a 18-years-old错误表达；an 18-year-old一个18岁的；an 18-years-old错误表达。18岁的，正确表达为“18-year-old”，且是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我爷爷一辈子都在种地。 farm务农，动词原形；to farm务农，不定式；farmed务农，动词过去式；farming务农，动名词或现在分词。根据“My grandpa spent all his life”可知，是spend sometime doing“花时间做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我知道在阳台上种菜不容易，所以我努力向爷爷学习。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard坚固的；difficult难的。根据“so I work hard to”可知，应该说在阳台上种菜不容易。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道在阳台上种菜不容易，所以我努力向爷爷学习。 learn from学习；come from来自；cook with用……烹饪；eat with和……一起吃。根据“He taught me how to grow vegetables.”可知，这里指的是向爷爷学习种菜。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为了帮助他的蔬菜长得更好，张超利用他的空闲时间照顾它们。 Help帮助，动词原形；Helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；Helps帮助，动词的三单形式；To help帮助，不定式。根据“his vegetables grow better, ”可知，此处作目的状语，填不定式。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在阳台上种菜可以给我带来美味健康的食物，还能让我吃得好。 well好，副词；good好的；nice友好的；fine健康的。修饰动词“eat”填副词well。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：周末做完作业后，张超喜欢四处走走，享受他的蔬菜。 Before在……之前；After在……以后；So因此；But但是。根据“finishing his homework on weekends”可知，应该说完成作业以后，张超就会去看自己的蔬菜。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：种菜是消磨时间的一种方式。 show展示；cross越过；follow跟随；kill消磨。根据“Growing vegetables is a way to…time.”可知，应该说种菜是“消磨‘时间的一种方式。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our ears are very important for us to feel the world around us. They make us enjoy different sounds, such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work? Our ears have three parts (部分): the outer ear, the middle ea r and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear. It collects (收集) sound around us. Next the sound goes into the middle ear and then into the inner ear. Our ears never stop working. When we are asleep, our ears are still working. They help us stay alert (警觉的) for all kinds of sounds. But ears do more than just hear. In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help our bodies work well. Also, the middle ea r has a special part that helps us taste food when we eat. If you have problems with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting yummy things. So we should take good care of our ears. 21. There are two parts of our ears, the outer ear and the inner ear. 22. When we are asleep, our ears are having a rest. 23. Our ears can only help us hear the outside sounds. 24. If you have problems with your ears, you may not taste delicious food. 25. This text tells about how important our ears are. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our ears have three parts (部分):”可知，我们的耳朵有三个部分。原句表述错误。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are asleep, our ears are still working.”可知，当我们睡着的时候，我们的耳朵还在工作。原句表述错误。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But ears do more than just hear. In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help our bodies work well.”可知，但耳朵不仅仅是听。在内耳中，有一些器官可以帮助我们的身体正常工作。原句表述错误。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have problems with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting yummy things.”可知，如果你的耳朵有问题，你可能很难品尝到美味的东西。原句表述正确。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Our ears are very important for us to feel the world around us.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的重要性。原句表述正确。故选T。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Riddle(谜语)1 I put a big bag on my back every day Quite a lot of letters are in it for people on my way. Some are for friends far away. While others are for those nearby. I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones. People meet me with smile. Who am I? Riddle 2 I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace (安宁). I make sure everyone is safe. My work may be hard, but someone has to do it, and that person is me! Who am I? Riddle 3 I stand in front of a class, telling them what I know. I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well. Sometimes my job can be hard but it’s also very interesting. Who am I? Riddle 4 I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy. People trust (相信) me, because I always try my best to help them. Who am I? 26. In Riddle 1, the person walks around a lot to _________. A. keep peace B. give letters to people C. meet new friends D. carry a big bag 27. The answer to Riddle 2 is _________. A. a teacher B. a postman C. a doctor D. a policeman 28. In Riddle 3, the person does this job to _________. A. become famous B. help students learn and grow C. catch criminals D. help people keep healthy 29. People trust the person in Riddle 4 _________. A. because they know about health B. because they are unfriendly C. because they are rich D. because they are funny 30. The riddles are all about _________. A. children B. parents C. jobs D. places 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个谜语：一个是邮差；一个是警察；一个是老师；一个是医生。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上方框“I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones.”可知，这个人经常四处走动是为了给人们送信，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上方框“I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace”可知，第二则谜语的答案是一位警察，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下方框“I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well.”可知，在第三则谜语中，这个人做这份工作是为了帮助学生学习和成长，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下方框“I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy.”可知，第四则谜语中人们信任这个人因为他们了解健康，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，这些谜语都是关于工作的，故选C。 B In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountain and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day,facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 31. What does the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 迁徙 B. 栖息 C. 涉水 D. 洄游 32. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A. About one month. B. About two and a half months. C. About four months. D. About half a year. 33. How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A. By flying away quickly. B. By making loud noises. C. By joining others. D. By jumping into the water. 34. Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ① Seagulls flying from Australia. ②Seagulls living in groups. ③Seagulls visiting Myanmar. ④The people of Kunming giving food to the seagulls. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A. The people of Kunming are unfriendly. B. There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C. People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D. Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的海鸥很多都来自遥远的西伯利亚，它们每年都迁徙到昆明过冬，并介绍了其原因。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter.”和“They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown.”可知，这些海鸥从西伯利亚寒冷地区飞来昆明，可推知“migrate”意为“迁徙”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知，它们每天向南飞行约80公里，从西伯利亚到昆明大约有6000公里。大概飞行6000÷80=75天，即大概两个半月。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group.”可知，当一只海鸥看到危险时，它会发出巨大的声音告诉群里的其他海鸥。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全).”；“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸)”；“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，这些海鸥喜欢和它们的朋友在一起；海鸥还去过其他地方，比如大理的洱海，甚至缅甸；昆明人经常在空闲时间给海鸥吃东西。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明对海鸥来说很舒适，滇池为它们提供了很多食物，当地的人也照顾它们。故选C。 C Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost (霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal” (诗仙). His works are cool and nice. He writes more than 1000 poems in his all life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet uses only 20 words. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground, when he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last when he puts his head down, wishing he were at home. This makes him feel homesick (思乡的) a lot. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. people B. days C. poems D. books 37. In Thoughts on a Tranquil Night the writer uses ________ to tell us his homesick feeling. A. the moon light B. the sun light C. the beautiful flowers D. the sad stories 38. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the text? A. Li Bai writes more than 1000 poems during his life. B. The poem describes the poet’s homesick feeling. C. The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. 39. How does Li Bai’s feeling develop (发展) in the poem “Thoughts on a Tranquil Night”? A. Warm→Cold→Homesick. B. Cold→Warm→Homesick. C. Cold→Homesick→Warm. D. Homesick→Cold→Warm. 40. Where can you find more poems like Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/ B. https://www.mathsisfun.com/ C. https://www.sciencekids.co.nz/ D. https://www.sportsbook.com/ 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李白的《静夜思》，这首诗主要描述了诗人的思乡之情。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“He writes more than 1000 poems in his all life.”可知，此处说them指代的上文李白写的诗。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland.”可知，《静夜思》中，作者用月光来表达他思乡之情。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home.”可知，《静夜思》描述了诗人的思乡之情，选项D描述不正确。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground, when he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland.”可知，李白写这首诗的时候，先感到冷，后又觉得温暖，然后开始思乡。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人).”以及“The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. ”可知，李白是诗人，他的诗《静夜思》，我们可以在关于诗的网站上找到，故选A。 D 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them? ____41____ Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____42____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. ____43____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. ____44____ Then you can solve your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____45____ It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Be careful in choosing your real friends. D. You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E. They can help you see problems in a different way. F. You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Talk, talk, talk.”以及“Think about great things.”可知，此处应表达介绍一些解决问题的方法。B选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知，此处应介绍与他人谈论困难的好处。F选项“你可能会惊讶于把它们说出来的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应表达做一些让你放松和快乐的事情。A选项“做些放松的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知，此处应介绍想想生活中所有美好的事情的好处。E选项“它们可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知，此处应表达与写下困难有关的内容。D选项“你可以先把它写在纸上或电脑上。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分 20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. All _________ kids are the apples in their parents’ eyes. (love) 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有可爱的孩子都是父母的掌上明珠。修饰名词“kids”用所给词的形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 47. _________, it stopped raining when we arrived at the Green Park. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达格林公园时，雨停了。修饰这个句子，用所给词的副词luckily“幸运的是”，句首应大写。故填Luckily。 48. This is my _________ time to visit Lijiang. I really enjoy the boat trip on Lugu Lake. (three) 【答案】third##3rd 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来丽江。我非常喜欢在泸沽湖乘船游览。根据“This is my...time to visit Lijiang.”可知是指第三次来丽江，应用序数词third/3rd“第三”。故填third/3rd。 49. He stood at the _________ of life, not knowing where to go. (cross) 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他站在人生的十字路口，不知道该往哪里走。根据“not knowing where to go”可知，此句是说他站在人生的十字路口。crossing“十字路口”，名词，故填crossing。 50. Playing soccer with my friends after school makes _________ happy. (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后和我的朋友踢足球让我很开心。I是主格，空前是动词，应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. People in China love to have _________ for breakfast. (茶叶蛋) 【答案】tea eggs 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢早餐吃茶叶蛋。根据中文提示可知，tea egg“茶叶蛋”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填tea eggs。 52. The students have to study hard to make their dreams _________. (实现) 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们必须努力学习来实现他们的梦想。come true“实现”；make sb/sth do sth“使某人/某物做某事”。故填come true。 53. Walking in the park, I enjoyed the _________. (清新的空气) 【答案】clean air##fresh air 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园散步，我享受着新鲜的空气。根据“Walking in the park, I enjoyed the…”以及汉语提示可知，clean“清洁的”，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词；air“空气”，不可数名词。故填clean/fresh air。 54. Eric _________ drawing pictures of animals. (擅长于) 【答案】is good at##does well in 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克擅长画动物。根据中文提示可知，be good at/do well in“擅长于某事”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Eric”，动词填三单。故填is good at/does well in。 55. If you don’t finish your homework _________, the teacher won’t be happy.(准时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不按时完成作业，老师会不高兴的。on time表示“准时”，为固定短语。故填on time。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成了七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember I’m so happy to finish an interesting and wonderful year in my middle school. I had a lot of great memories and there was a special day for me to remember. Last Friday, my friends Gina and Jack asked me to join them to teach some kids art lessons in Lincang. When we got there the next day, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smile. I was good at the guitar, so I taught them how to play it. They followed me and even sang along with the music. What’s more, Gina taught them how to draw a good picture and Jack told them something about dance. With Jack’s help, the children could dance by themselves. We ended the day with some music and a funny dance happily . We had only one day with those lovely kids, but their warm smile and happy faces always jumped in my mind. I will remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己难忘的一天”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍有一个特别的日子； 第二步，详细描述这个特别的日子发生了什么； 第三步，点评这个特别的日子，发表自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I had a lot of great memories and there was a special day for me to remember.（and表并列） ②When we got there the next day, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smile.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五华区 2023—2024学年下学期学业质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A. center B. rule C. habit D. dream 2. —What does your mother look like? —She is of medium height _________ curly hair. A. has B. have C. in D. with 3. —_________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market? —It’s about fourteen kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often 4. —________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 5. We all know that American people spell some English words _________ from English people. A. usually B. differently C. easily D. quickly 6. David, _________ make any noises in the library. A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. don’t 7. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 8. I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring. A. a kind of B. kinds of C. all kinds of D. kind of 9. —Hello, Lucy. Can you ________ to Jim about my birthday party? —No problem. A. take a message B. take a shower C. take a walk D. take a trip 10. —Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Water Festival 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting ____11____ in big cities. Many young people like growing ____12____ on balconies (阳台) of their houses. People call them “urban (城市的) farmers”. Zhang Chao, ____13____ student, from Anhui, is one of the “urban farmers”. He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa spent all his life ____14____. When he was old, he liked growing vegetables. He taught me how to grow vegetables.” He says, “I know it’s not ____15____ to grow vegetables on balconies, so I work hard to ____16____ my grandpa.” ____17____ his vegetables grow better, Zhang Chao uses his free time to look after them. “Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat ____18____,” says Zhang Chao. “It also makes me think of happy times with my grandpa.” ____19____ finishing his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. “Seeing vegetables in different colors is a good way to relax,” says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to ____20____ time. It also brings joy (快乐) to young people’s lives. 11. A. late B. afraid C. popular D. quiet 12. A. vegetables B. flowers C. fruit D. trees 13. A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-year-old D. an 18-years-old 14 A. farm B. to farm C. farmed D. farming 15. A. interesting B. easy C. hard D. difficult 16. A. learn from B. come from C. cook with D. eat with 17. A. Help B. Helping C. Helps D. To help 18. A. well B. good C. nice D. fine 19. A. Before B. After C. So D. But 20. A. show B. cross C. follow D. kill 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our ears are very important for us to feel the world around us. They make us enjoy different sounds, such as music and the singing of birds. But how do they work? Our ears have three parts (部分): the outer ear, the middle ea r and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear. It collects (收集) sound around us. Next the sound goes into the middle ear and then into the inner ear. Our ears never stop working. When we are asleep, our ears are still working. They help us stay alert (警觉的) for all kinds of sounds. But ears do more than just hear. In the inner ear, there are organs (器官) to help our bodies work well. Also, the middle ea r has a special part that helps us taste food when we eat. If you have problems with your ears, you may have a hard time tasting yummy things. So we should take good care of our ears. 21. There are two parts of our ears, the outer ear and the inner ear. 22. When we are asleep, our ears are having a rest. 23. Our ears can only help us hear the outside sounds. 24. If you have problems with your ears, you may not taste delicious food. 25. This text tells about how important our ears are. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Riddle(谜语)1 I put a big bag on my back every day. Quite a lot of letters are in it for people on my way. Some are for friends far away. While others are for those nearby. I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones. People meet me with smile. Who am I? Riddle 2 I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace (安宁). I make sure everyone is safe. My work may be hard, but someone has to do it, and that person is me! Who am I? Riddle 3 I stand in front of a class, telling them what I know. I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well. Sometimes my job can be hard but it’s also very interesting. Who am I? Riddle 4 I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy. People trust (相信) me, because I always try my best to help them. Who am I? 26. In Riddle 1, the person walks around a lot to _________. A. keep peace B. give letters to people C. meet new friends D. carry a big bag 27. The answer to Riddle 2 is _________. A. a teacher B. a postman C. a doctor D. a policeman 28. In Riddle 3, the person does this job to _________. A. become famous B. help students learn and grow C. catch criminals D. help people keep healthy 29. People trust the person in Riddle 4 _________. A. because they know about health B. because they are unfriendly C. because they are rich D. because they are funny 30. The riddles are all about _________. A children B. parents C. jobs D. places B In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountain and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day,facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 31. What does the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 迁徙 B. 栖息 C. 涉水 D. 洄游 32. How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A. About one month. B. About two and a half months. C. About four months. D. About half a year. 33. How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A. By flying away quickly. B. By making loud noises. C. By joining others. D. By jumping into the water. 34. Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ① Seagulls flying from Australia. ②Seagulls living in groups. ③Seagulls visiting Myanmar. ④The people of Kunming giving food to the seagulls. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A. The people of Kunming are unfriendly. B. There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C. People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. C Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost (霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal” (诗仙). His works are cool and nice. He writes more than 1000 poems in his all life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet uses only 20 words. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground, when he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last when he puts his head down, wishing he were at home. This makes him feel homesick (思乡的) a lot. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. people B. days C. poems D. books 37. In Thoughts on a Tranquil Night, the writer uses ________ to tell us his homesick feeling. A. the moon light B. the sun light C. the beautiful flowers D. the sad stories 38. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the text? A. Li Bai writes more than 1000 poems during his life. B. The poem describes the poet’s homesick feeling. C. The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. 39. How does Li Bai’s feeling develop (发展) in the poem “Thoughts on a Tranquil Night”? A. Warm→Cold→Homesick. B. Cold→Warm→Homesick. C. Cold→Homesick→Warm. D. Homesick→Cold→Warm. 40. Where can you find more poems like Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/ B. https://www.mathsisfun.com/ C. https://www.sciencekids.co.nz/ D. https://www.sportsbook.com/ D 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them? ____41____ Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____42____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. ____43____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. ____44____ Then you can solve your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____45____ It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Be careful in choosing your real friends. D. You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E. They can help you see problems in a different way. F. You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分 20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. All _________ kids are the apples in their parents’ eyes. (love) 47. _________, it stopped raining when we arrived at the Green Park. (lucky) 48. This is my _________ time to visit Lijiang. I really enjoy the boat trip on Lugu Lake. (three) 49. He stood at the _________ of life, not knowing where to go. (cross) 50. Playing soccer with my friends after school makes _________ happy. (I) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. People in China love to have _________ for breakfast. (茶叶蛋) 52. The students have to study hard to make their dreams _________. (实现) 53. Walking in the park, I enjoyed the _________. (清新的空气) 54. Eric _________ drawing pictures of animals. (擅长于) 55. If you don’t finish your homework _________, the teacher won’t be happy.(准时) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成了七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$