精品解析：2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市镇海区人教PEP版六年级下册毕业考试英语试卷

镇海区2024年小学毕业考试试卷 六年级英语 Read and write. 1. i am going to turpan in july (.) (抄写句子) ____________________________ 【答案】I am going to Turpan in July. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写。抄写时注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观，i的正确形式为I，turpan是地点专有名词，首字母要大写，july是月份专有名词，首字母要大写。故答案为I am going to Turpan in July. 2. did How, go, you, there, (?) ____________________________ 【答案】How did you go there? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，How怎么，go去，you你，there那里，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是How引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎么去那里？故答案为How did you go there? 3. at, Turn, left, the, bookstore (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】Turn left at the bookstore. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。at在，Turn left左转，the bookstore书店，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在书店向左拐。故答案为Turn left at the bookstore. 4. you, Did, anything, do, else (?) ______________________________ 【答案】Did you do anything else? 【解析】 【详解】you你，Did助动词，anything else其他事情，do做，由所给问号可知句子是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，句子时态为一般过去时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：你做其它的事情了吗？故答案为Did you do anything else? 5. cat, is, The, them, with, angry (.) ____________________________ 【答案】The cat is angry with them. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，The cat这只猫，is angry with对……生气，them他们，根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这只猫对他们很生气。故答案为The cat is angry with them. Read and choose. (选择不同类的一行或发音不同的一项) 6. I took pictures and went swimming last weekend. I’m going camping this weekend. （ ） A B C 7. The post office is near the cinema. Let’s go straight. （ ） A B C 8. The rainbow is nice. It is colourful. You can see red, green, orange and so on. （ ） A B C 9. —How heavy are you? —I’m 35kg. I’m thinner and shorter than you. （ ） A B C 10. The chicken is cheap but fresh. （ ） A B C 11. Look at the cake. I can make it very well. （ ） A B C 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我上周末拍了照片去游泳了。这个周末我要去露营。A拍照，B去，C露营，AB都是动词，C是名词，C不同，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：邮局在电影院附近。我们直走吧。A邮局，B电影院，C笔直地，AB都是名词，C是副词，C不同，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：彩虹很漂亮。它是五颜六色的。你可以看到红色、绿色、橙色等。A漂亮的，B红色，C橙色，BC是颜色，A不是，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：—你有多重？—我35公斤。我比你瘦，比你矮。A重的，B更瘦的，C更矮的，BC都是形容词的比较级，A是形容词原级，A不同，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：鸡肉虽然便宜但是新鲜。AB划线部分的发音为/tʃ/，C选项划线部分的发音为/ʃ/，C不同，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：看这个蛋糕。我能做得很好。AC划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，B划线部分的发音为/æ/，B不同，故选B。 Read and choose. (选择最佳答案。) 12. —What can you see on the table, Amy? ( ) —I can see ______ orange It’s big. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米，你能在桌子上看到什么？—我能看到一个橙子。它很大。本题考查不定冠词。a/an一个，是泛指；the这个，是特指，本题是泛指。orange是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。 13. I am ______ at home. I ______ my room last weekend. ( ) A. polite; cleaned B. helpful; cleaned C. helpful; clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在家是有帮助的。上周末我打扫了我的房间。本题考查形容词辨析和动词形式。polite有礼貌的，helpful有帮助的，根据下句可知helpful符合句意；根据last weekend可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，cleaned是clean的过去式。故选B。 14. This is not ______ book. ______ is red. ( ) A. his; His B. yours; Your C. mine; My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是他的书。他的是红色的。本题考查物主代词。his既是形容词性物主代词，也是名词性物主代词；yours，mine是名词性物主代词；Your，My是形容词性物主代词。根据第一空后的名词book，可知填形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，可知填名词性物主代词，故选A。 15. I will ______ on Mid-Autumn Day. ( ) A. eat zongzi B. eat mooncakes C. eat jiaozi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节我将吃月饼。本题考查名词辨析。A吃粽子。B吃月饼。C吃饺子。根据常识可知，中秋节吃月饼，故选B。 16. I want to be ______ when I grow up. I am good at singing. ( ) A. a businessman B. a student C. a singer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大了，我想成为一名歌手。我擅长唱歌。本题考查名词辩词。A一名商人，B一名学生，C一名歌手。根据“I am good at singing.”可知我想成为歌手。故选C。 Read and choose. (情境选择，请从方框中的A—F选项中，选出合适的选项补全文本。) We learn to care about others. Sunny: Hey, Mike. ___17___ Mike: I went to the hospital. Sunny: ___18___ Mike: I had a cold and didn’t feel well. Sunny: ___19___ You should do more exercise. Mike: You’re right. ___20___ Sunny: OK. Are you free next Sunday? Mike: ___21___ When and where shall we meet? Sunny: ___22___ Mike: Great! See you! A. What’s wrong? B. Yes! C. Where did you go last weekend? D. One o’clock next Sunday afternoon at the school gate. E. Let’s play football next week. F. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了桑尼和迈克交流了迈克上周末因感冒去医院的事，之后提议下周踢足球并约定了时间和地点。 【17题详解】 下句说：我去了医院。可知这句是问去了哪里，选项C“上周末你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 上句说：我去了医院。下句说：我感冒了，感觉不舒服。可知这句是询问身体状况，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 上句说：我感冒了，感觉不舒服。可知这句应该说听到这个消息我很难过，选项F“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 上句说：你是对的。下句说：好的。再结合上文提议应该多做运动，可知这句应该是建议一起去做运动，选项E“我们下周去踢足球吧。”符合语境，故选E。 【21题详解】 上句说：下个星期天你有空吗？be动词引导的一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，有空！”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 上句说：我们何时何地见面？可知这句应回答时间和地点，选项D“下周日下午一点在学校门口。”符合语境，故选D。 Read and choose. (情境选择，请从方框中的A—F选项中，选出合适的选项补全文本。) We received an invitation to the farewell party. Invitation When: ___23___ ___24___: In the gym. Who: ___25___ ___26___: We will play game. ___27___ We will eat yummy food. We will give gifts to each other. RSVP: Will you come ___28___ A. The students and teachers of Grade 6. B. Please call 5499-9876 by June 21st. C. 18:00-20:00 June 25th, 2024. D. Where E. We will sing and dance. F. What 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. F 27. E 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个告别晚会的请帖，内容包括时间，地点，参见的人，活动内容以及回复。 【23题详解】 根据“when”时间，可知此处是说具体时间，选项C“2024年6月25日18:00-20:00.”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“In the gym”在体育馆，可知此处是说地点，选项D“地点”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“who”人物，可知此处是说参加的人，选项A“六年级的学生和老师。”符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“We will play game.”可知此处是问将要做什么，选项F“活动内容”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 上句说：我们将做游戏。以及下句：我们会吃美味的食物。可知该句也是讲活动内容，选项E“我们将唱歌和跳舞。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 上句说：你会来吗？可知该句告知联系方式，选项B“请在6月21日前拨打5499-9876。”符合语境，故选B。 Read and guess. (读语段，猜谜语。请从以下图片A—E中选出正确的谜底。) A. B. C. D. E. 29. It is cold and sweet. We often eat it on hot days. （ ） 30. We can take a bath there. It’s a nice room. （ ） 31. It looks nice. Girls like to wear it. （ ） 32. It is a kind of sports. People like playing it. （ ） 33. She is my aunt. She likes cooking. （ ） 【答案】29. E 30. D 31 B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：它又冷又甜。我们经常在热天吃它。选项E冰激凌，又冷又甜，且我们在热天常吃，与句子匹配，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以在那里洗澡。这是一个漂亮的房间。选项D浴室，是一个可以洗澡的房间，与句子匹配，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：它看起来很好看。女孩喜欢穿它。选项B裙子，好看且女孩喜欢穿，与句子匹配，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它是一种运动。人们喜欢玩它。选项C打羽毛球，是人们喜欢玩的运动，与句子匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她是我阿姨。她喜欢做饭。选项A是穿着围裙的女士，符合句子描述，故选A。 Read and fill in the blanks. (阅读小短文，用文章中的信息完成好友档案。) Susan is my best friend. She is 12 years old. She is 1.58m tall and 42 kg. She likes pandas best. She has many hobbies. She likes ice-skating, singing and swimming. Her favourite sport is ice-skating. Last weekend, she went to Hangzhou with her family. She climbed mountains and took pictures. Her favourite subject is science. She studies very hard because her dream job(梦想的工作) is to be a scientist one day. 好友档案 Name: Susan Age: ___34___ Height(身高): ___35___ Weight: 42kg Favourite animals: ___36___ Hobbies: ice-skating, singing, ___37___ Activities of last weekend: climbed mountains, ___38___ Favourite subject: ___39___ Dream job: ___40___ 【答案】34. 12##twelve 35. 1.58m##158cm 36. pandas 37. swimming 38. science 39. took pictures 40. scientist##a scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的好朋友苏珊的情况。 【34题详解】 句意：年龄。根据“She is 12 years old.”可知苏珊是十二岁，故答案为12/twelve。 【35题详解】 句意：身高。根据“She is 1.58m tall and 42 kg.”可知苏珊的身高是1.58m，故答案为1.58m/158cm。 【36题详解】 句意：最喜欢的动物。根据“She likes pandas best.”可知苏珊最喜欢的动物是熊猫，故答案为pandas。 【37题详解】 句意：爱好。根据“She likes ice-skating, singing and swimming.”可知苏珊喜欢滑冰，唱歌和游泳，故答案为swimming。 38题详解】 句意：上周末的活动。根据“She climbed mountains and took pictures.”可知苏珊上周末爬山和拍照了，故答案为took pictures。 【39题详解】 句意：最喜欢的科目。根据“Her favourite subject is science.”可知苏珊最喜欢的科目是科学，故答案为science。 【40题详解】 句意：梦想工作。根据“She studies very hard because her dream job(梦想的工作) is to be a scientist one day.”可知苏珊的梦想工作是将来当科学家，故答案为scientists/a scientist。 A篇 Read and choose. (根据所读内容，选择最佳选项。) Would you like to visit Ningbo Botanical Garden with me? Here is the ticket information(门票信息). Welcome to Ningbo Botanical Garden(宁波植物园) Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Address: Yongmao West Road No.1314, Zhenhai Bus: No.387 / 310 / 346 Subway: Line 2 (2号线) → Bus No.310 / 346 Tickets: Adults (成人) ¥20 each Children ¥10 each Attention (注意): 41. We can visit Ningbo Botanical Garden at ______. ( ) A. 6:30 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 42. Where is Ningbo Botanical Garden? ( ) A. On Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai. B. On Yongmao East Road, Zhenhai. C. On Yonghe West Road, Zhenhai. 43. Which bus can take us to Ningbo Botanical Garden? ( ) A. No.2 Bus. B. No.378 Bus. C. No.387 Bus. 44. Lily, a 12-year-old girl, is going to visit Ningbo Botanical Garden with her parents. How much are the tickets for her parents and her? ( ) A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 40. C. ¥ 50. 45. What can you do in Ningbo Botanical Garden? ( ) A. Pick flowers. B. Take photos. C. Fly kites. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁波植物园的开放时间、地址、公交路线、门票信息以及注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以在______参观宁波植物园。A上午六点半，B下午三点，C下午六点。根据文中内容“Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday”可知植物园开放时间是周一至周日上午8点至下午5点，下午三点在这个时间段内，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：宁波植物园在哪里？A在镇海区永茂西路。B在镇海区永茂东路。C在镇海区永和西路。根据文中内容“Address: Yongmao West Road No.1314, Zhenhai”可知地址是镇海区永茂西路1314号，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：哪辆公交车可以带我们去宁波植物园？A2路公交车。B378路公交车。C387 路公交车。根据文中内容“Bus: No.387 / 310 / 346”可知可以乘坐387路、310路、346路公交车，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：莉莉，一个 12 岁的女孩，要和她的父母一起参观宁波植物园。她父母和她的门票一共多少钱？A30元。B40 元。C50 元。根据文中内容“Tickets: Adults (成人) ¥20 each Children ¥10 each”可知成人票20元一张，儿童票10元一张。莉莉是儿童，父母是成人，所以门票价格为20×2 + 10 = 50元，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在宁波植物园你可以做什么？A摘花。B拍照。C放风筝。根据文中标志“”可知植物园内不能吸烟，不能放风筝，不能摘花，故选B。 B篇 Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。) On April 25th, 2024, 8:59 p.m., Chinese astronauts(宇航员) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu took the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship(载人飞船) to China’s space station. They will stay there for about six months and come back in October. What makes an astronaut? Astronauts need to be: √ between 25 and 35 years old √ between 160 and 172cm tall √ between 55 and 70 kg heavy And they must take some hard tests (测试). Test 1 Stand strong g-force Usually, people can stand g-force(重力) of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand(承受) force of 8G. That is to say, their body feels heavier than usual. That will make them feel bad. They can’t take a breath. Test 2 Keep good balance To keep good balanc(平衡), astronauts train(训练) by sitting on a fast-spinning(高速旋转的) chair or a big “swing”(秋千) for 15 minutes. Sometimes they will feel sick. Test 3 Be ready for the weightless environment To be ready for the weightless environment(失重的环境), astronauts train inside a water tank for six hours. After the test, some of them are too tired. They can’t hold chopsticks. The tests are very hard for the astronauts. 46. Shenzhou-18 went into space at 8:59 p.m. on April 5th, 2023. （ ） 47. The astronauts will stay in space for about 6 weeks. （ ） 48 Peter is 27 years old and 180 cm tall. He can be an astronaut. （ ） 49. Astronauts need to stand force of 8G. That will make them feel bad. （ ） 50. The tests are very hard for the astronauts. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了神州18号在2024年4月5日成功进入太空以及成为一名宇航员所需要具备的条件。 【46题详解】 句意：神州18号于2023年4月5日晚8点59分进入太空。根据“On April 25th, 2024, 8:59 p.m., Chinese astronauts(宇航员) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu took the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship( 载人飞船) to China’s space station. ”可知神州18号于2024年4月5日晚8点59分进入太空，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：宇航员将在太空停留大约六周。根据“They will stay there for about six months and come back in October.”可知宇航员将在太空停留大约六个月，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 句意：彼得27岁，身高180厘米。他可以成为一名宇航员。根据“Astronauts need to be: √ between 25 and 35 years old √ between 160 and 172cm tall”可知成为宇航员的身高条件是160到172厘米之间，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 句意：宇航员需要承受8G的力。这会让他们感觉很难受。根据“But astronauts need to stand( 承受 ) force of 8G. That is to say, their body feels heavier than usual. That will make them feel bad. ”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 句意：这些测试对宇航员来说很难。根据“The tests are very hard for the astronauts.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 51. Writing. (根据要求进行书面表达。) 请根据所提供的信息，在个人成长纪念册中写一写自己在小学六年间的变化，至少五句(必须包括外表、能力和爱好这三个方面的今昔对比)。开头结尾已给出，不算在五句话以内。 Appearance (外表) Ability (能力) Hobby Before short couldn’t ... didn’t like ... Now tall can ... like ... It’s time to say goodbye to our school. Everyone has had many changes in the past six years. Me, too. Before, I was short. __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ More changes, better me! Thank you, dear teachers! Thank you, my friends! 【答案】范文： It’s time to say goodbye to our school. Everyone has had many changes in the past six years. Me, too. Before, I was short . But now, I’m taller. Before, I couldn’t ride a bike. But now, I go cycling every day. Before, I couldn’t play basketball, football or badminton. But now, I can play them very well. Before I didn't like doing sports. But now, I like doing sports on the weekend. More changes, better me! Thank you, dear teachers! Thank you, my friends! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一写自己在小学六年间的变化，内容必须包括外表、能力和爱好这三个方面的今昔对比，注意文章用第一人称，并符合句子数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，tall高的，ride a bike骑自行车，play basketball打篮球，do sports做运动 参考句型：I was ...；I’m...；I couldn’t...；I can...；I didn't like...；I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 镇海区2024年小学毕业考试试卷 六年级英语 Read and write. 1. i am going to turpan in july (.) (抄写句子) ____________________________ 2. did, How, go, you, there, (?) ____________________________ 3. at, Turn, left, the, bookstore (.) ________________________________________ 4. you, Did, anything, do, else (?) ______________________________ 5. cat, is, The, them, with, angry (.) ____________________________ Read and choose. (选择不同类的一行或发音不同的一项) 6. I took pictures and went swimming last weekend. I’m going camping this weekend. （ ） A B C 7. The post office is near the cinema. Let’s go straight. （ ） A B C 8. The rainbow is nice. It is colourful. You can see red, green, orange and so on. （ ） A B C 9. —How heavy are you? —I’m 35kg. I’m thinner and shorter than you. （ ） A B C 10. The chicken is cheap but fresh. （ ） A B C 11. Look at the cake. I can make it very well. （ ） A B C Read and choose. (选择最佳答案。) 12. —What can you see on the table, Amy? ( ) —I can see ______ orange. It’s big. A. an B. a C. the 13 I am ______ at home. I ______ my room last weekend. ( ) A. polite; cleaned B. helpful; cleaned C. helpful; clean 14. This is not ______ book. ______ is red. ( ) A. his; His B. yours; Your C. mine; My 15. I will ______ on Mid-Autumn Day. ( ) A. eat zongzi B. eat mooncakes C. eat jiaozi 16. I want to be ______ when I grow up. I am good at singing. ( ) A. a businessman B. a student C. a singer Read and choose. (情境选择，请从方框中的A—F选项中，选出合适的选项补全文本。) We learn to care about others. Sunny: Hey, Mike. ___17___ Mike: I went to the hospital. Sunny: ___18___ Mike: I had a cold and didn’t feel well. Sunny: ___19___ You should do more exercise. Mike: You’re right. ___20___ Sunny: OK. Are you free next Sunday? Mike: ___21___ When and where shall we meet? Sunny: ___22___ Mike: Great! See you! A. What’s wrong? B. Yes! C. Where did you go last weekend? D. One o’clock next Sunday afternoon at the school gate. E. Let’s play football next week. F. I’m sorry to hear that. Read and choose. (情境选择，请从方框中的A—F选项中，选出合适的选项补全文本。) We received an invitation to the farewell party. Invitation When: ___23___ ___24___: In the gym. Who: ___25___ ___26___: We will play game. ___27___ We will eat yummy food. We will give gifts to each other. RSVP: Will you come ___28___ A. The students and teachers of Grade 6. B. Please call 5499-9876 by June 21st. C. 18:00-20:00 June 25th 2024. D. Where E. We will sing and dance. F. What Read and guess. (读语段，猜谜语。请从以下图片A—E中选出正确的谜底。) A. B. C. D. E. 29. It is cold and sweet. We often eat it on hot days. （ ） 30. We can take a bath there. It’s a nice room. （ ） 31. It looks nice. Girls like to wear it. （ ） 32. It is a kind of sports. People like playing it. （ ） 33. She is my aunt. She likes cooking. （ ） Read and fill in the blanks. (阅读小短文，用文章中的信息完成好友档案。) Susan is my best friend. She is 12 years old. She is 1.58m tall and 42 kg. She likes pandas best. She has many hobbies. She likes ice-skating, singing and swimming. Her favourite sport is ice-skating. Last weekend, she went to Hangzhou with her family. She climbed mountains and took pictures. Her favourite subject is science. She studies very hard because her dream job(梦想的工作) is to be a scientist one day. 好友档案 Name: Susan Age: ___34___ Height(身高): ___35___ Weight: 42kg Favourite animals: ___36___ Hobbies: ice-skating, singing, ___37___ Activities of last weekend: climbed mountains, ___38___ Favourite subject: ___39___ Dream job: ___40___ A篇 Read and choose. (根据所读内容，选择最佳选项。) Would you like to visit Ningbo Botanical Garden with me? Here is the ticket information(门票信息). Welcome to Ningbo Botanical Garden(宁波植物园) Opening Time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Address: Yongmao West Road No.1314, Zhenhai Bus: No.387 / 310 / 346 Subway: Line 2 (2号线) → Bus No310 / 346 Tickets: Adults (成人) ¥20 each Children ¥10 each Attention (注意): 41. We can visit Ningbo Botanical Garden at ______. ( ) A. 6:30 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 42. Where is Ningbo Botanical Garden? ( ) A. On Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai. B. On Yongmao East Road, Zhenhai. C. On Yonghe West Road, Zhenhai. 43. Which bus can take us to Ningbo Botanical Garden? ( ) A. No.2 Bus. B. No.378 Bus. C. No.387 Bus. 44. Lily, a 12-year-old girl, is going to visit Ningbo Botanical Garden with her parents. How much are the tickets for her parents and her? ( ) A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 40. C. ¥ 50. 45. What can you do in Ningbo Botanical Garden? ( ) A. Pick flowers. B. Take photos. C. Fly kites. B篇 Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)) On April 25th, 2024, 8:59 p.m., Chinese astronauts(宇航员) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu took the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship(载人飞船) to China’s space station. They will stay there for about six months and come back in October. What makes an astronaut? Astronauts need to be: √ between 25 and 35 years old √ between 160 and 172cm tall √ between 55 and 70 kg heavy And they must take some hard tests (测试). Test 1 Stand strong g-force Usually, people can stand g-force(重力) of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand(承受) force of 8G. That is to say, their body feels heavier than usual. That will make them feel bad. They can’t take a breath. Test 2 Keep good balance To keep good balanc(平衡), astronauts train(训练) by sitting on a fast-spinning(高速旋转的) chair or a big “swing”(秋千) for 15 minutes. Sometimes they will feel sick. Test 3 Be ready for the weightless environment To be ready for the weightless environment(失重的环境), astronauts train inside a water tank for six hours. After the test, some of them are too tired. They can’t hold chopsticks. The tests are very hard for the astronauts. 46. Shenzhou-18 went into space at 8:59 p.m. on April 5th 2023. （ ） 47. The astronauts will stay in space for about 6 weeks. （ ） 48. Peter is 27 years old and 180 cm tall. He can be an astronaut. （ ） 49. Astronauts need to stand force of 8G. That will make them feel bad. （ ） 50. The tests are very hard for the astronauts. （ ） 51. Writing. (根据要求进行书面表达。) 请根据所提供的信息，在个人成长纪念册中写一写自己在小学六年间的变化，至少五句(必须包括外表、能力和爱好这三个方面的今昔对比)。开头结尾已给出，不算在五句话以内。 Appearance (外表) Ability (能力) Hobby Before short couldn’t ... didn’t like ... Now tall can ... like ... It’s time to say goodbye to our school. Everyone has had many changes in the past six years. Me, too. Before, I was short. __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ More changes, better me! Thank you, dear teachers! Thank you, my friends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$