精品解析：2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市临平区人教PEP版六年级下册期末基础性学力检测英语试卷

人教PEP版六年级下册期末基础性学力检测英语试卷 单选题。 1. Maria is 1.65 meters. Lily is shorter than Maria. Lily is _____. ( ) A. 1.62 meters B. 1.65 meters C. 1.67 meters 2. I usually __________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I __________ to school by bus. ( ) A goes; go B. go; am going C. goes; am going 3. My grandparents stayed at home and drank tea _____. ( ) A. every day B. yesterday afternoon C. this weekend 4. I went to the nature park last weekend and we _____ on the lake. ( ) A. went boating B. went hiking C. went camping 5. —I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland _____. ( ) —Have a good time A. last year B. tomorrow C. on the weekend 6. —You look so excited. What happened? ( ) —_____ A. I had a cold. B. I lost my cat. C. We won the football game. 从旅行手账中找出与例词同类的单词，并写在横线上。 7. yesterday one year ago _____ 8. bookstore school _____ 9. uncle brother _____ 10. on foot by ship _____ 11. sad worried _____ 12. washed clothes took pictures _____ 读对话，判断与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 13. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: Hey, you didn’t come to school. What happened? B: I fell off my bike and hurt myself. （ ） 14. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: What are you going to do after class? B: I’m going to the bookstore and buy a new film magazine. （ ） 15. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: Surprise! We will have a farewell Party. B: Where is the party? When is it? A: In the school gym on July 2nd. （ ） 16. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: How does Judy feel? B: She is angry. She should take a deep breath. （ ） 17. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: What are your hobbies? B: I like doing world puzzles and doing kung fu. （ ） 选择句子，补全对话。有一个多余选项。 Ben: Hi, Mike. _____18_____ Mike: It was good. Ben: _____19_____ Mike: I went to the West Lake with my family. Ben: Sounds great! _____20_____ Mike: By subway. It’s faster than driving. Ben: Yes. _____21_____ Mike: We just went for a walk by the lake There are lots of people there. Ben: _____22_____ Mike: Of course. I took lots of beautiful pictures there. A. What did you do there? B. How did you go there? C. Where did you go? D. Did you take any pictures? E. When did you go there? F. How was your weekend? 选择合适的词补全短文，注意使用单词的恰当形式。 see big can run be have hard-working play Fu Zai is a six-month-old corgi (柯基). He is China’s first corgi police dog. Some people think he ___23___be a great police dog because of his short legs. But Fu Zai is here to prove (证明) them not right. Before, Fu Zai ___24___ a pet dog. He liked ___25___with his owner in the park. One day, a policeman ___26___ him and thought he had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then he started his training (训练). Becoming a police dog is not easy. But Fu Zai is clever and ___27___. Every day, he ___28___classes in the morning and afternoon. He learns lots of cool things. He can’t ___29___ very fast, but his short legs can help him sneak (偷偷进入) under cars easily. ___30___ dogs can’t do this but he can. We believe that he will be a great police dog. 任务型阅读。 The children are going to the middle school soon. Here are their plans for new term. My father is a scientist and my mother teaches English in a school. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework. Lily Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is near our school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bike. And I will ride to school every day. Emma I’m heavier than before. I’m 80kg now. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for thirty minutes every day. Dave I love China very much. I study Chinese every day. I can speak Chinese well. In the new term I’m going to meet more new Chinese friends and learn how to cook Chinese food. Grace 31. 读一读，选择正确答案。 (1) Lily is going to help her parents _____. （ ） A. B. (2) Emma’s new house is _____. （ ） A. not far from the school B. far from the school (3) Dave wants to do more exercises _____. （ ） A. because he likes running B. because he wants to be thinner (4) Grace is going to _____ in the new term. （ ） A. study Chinese B. learn to cook Chinese food 32. 读一读，回答问题。 (1) What does Lily’s mother do? _________________________________ (2) How is Emma going to school in the new term? _________________________________ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a secretory. He works in an office. How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims. Traffic jam (交通堵塞) is a big problem in Germany. Many workers usually get stuck in traffic. But Benjamin won’t. He usually gets up at 8:00. Then he jumps into the river and swims two kilometers to his office. It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee. How does Benjamin swim across (穿过) the river? He always takes a special bag. It won’t get wet. He puts his keys, phones and books in it. When he rolls up the bag, the air inside made it float (漂浮), just like a life jacket. If his arms get tired while swimming, he can hold the bag and float down the river. “Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed.” he said. 33. Benjamin goes to work by bus. （ ） 34. Swimming to work is faster than taking a bus for Benjamin. （ ） 35. He usually gets to the office at eight o’clock and drinks hot coffee. （ ） 36 Benjamin wears a lifejacket when he across the river. （ ） 37. Benjamin feels afraid when he is swimming. （ ） 38. 书面表达。 小学即将毕业，Eric要为每位好友做一张纪念卡。请根据表格信息，完成Eric为好友Tom制作的纪念卡。 Name Character (特征) Ability (能力) Hobby Dream job Happy time (last weekend) Before Now Before Now Tom I don’t want to say goodbye! Tom is the one I don’t want to say goodbye. He is my best friend. Before he ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I will miss him so much. Eric 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版六年级下册期末基础性学力检测英语试卷 单选题。 1. Maria is 1.65 meters. Lily is shorter than Maria. Lily is _____. ( ) A 1.62 meters B. 1.65 meters C. 1.67 meters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛利亚1.65米高。丽丽比玛利亚更矮。丽丽是______。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。A1.62米，B1.65米，C1.67米。选项A符合句意，故选A。 2. I usually __________ to school by bike but tomorrow is rainy, so I __________ to school by bus. ( ) A. goes; go B. go; am going C. goes; am going 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去学校，但是明天要下雨，因此我要做公交车去学校。usually是一般现在时的标志词，谓语动词要使用原形，第二句的tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词要用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，B符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】 3. My grandparents stayed at home and drank tea _____. ( ) A. every day B. yesterday afternoon C. this weekend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母______待在家里喝茶了。本题考查时间状语。A每天，B昨天下午，C这个周末。根据stayed和drank可知该句为一般过去时，应用表示过去的时间词，故选B。 4. I went to the nature park last weekend and we _____ on the lake. ( ) A. went boating B. went hiking C. went camping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末去了自然公园并且我们在湖上______。本题考查动词短语。A去划船，B去远足，C去露营，选项A是在湖上的活动，故选A。 5. —I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland _____. ( ) —Have a good time. A. last year B. tomorrow C. on the weekend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我将在_____去上海迪士尼。—玩得开心。本题考查时间状语。A去年，B明天，C在周末，根据be going to可知句子是一般将来时，应用表示将来的时间词，故选B。 6. —You look so excited. What happened? ( ) —_____ A. I had a cold. B. I lost my cat. C. We won the football game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看上去很兴奋。发生什么事了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我感冒了。B我丢失了我的猫。C我们赢得了足球比赛。选项C符合句意，故选C。 从旅行手账中找出与例词同类的单词，并写在横线上。 7. yesterday one year ago _____ 8. bookstore school _____ 9. uncle brother _____ 10. on foot by ship _____ 11. sad worried _____ 12. washed clothes took pictures _____ 【答案】7. last weekend 8. museum 9. parents 10. by car 11. happy 12. ate food 【解析】 【7题详解】 yesterday昨天，one year ago一年前，last weekend上周末，都是表示时间词，故答案为last weekend。 【8题详解】 bookstore书店，school学校，museum博物馆，都是表示场所的名词，故答案为museum。 【9题详解】 uncle叔叔，brother哥哥(弟弟)，parents父母，都是表示家庭成员的名词，故答案为parents。 【10题详解】 on foot步行，by ship乘船，by car乘汽车，都是表示交通方式的介词固定搭配，故答案为by car。 【11题详解】 sad伤心的，worried担心的，happy高兴的，都是表示心情的形容词，故答案为happy。 【12题详解】 washed clothes洗衣服，took pictures拍照，ate food吃食物，都是动词短语，故答案为ate food。 读对话，判断与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 13. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: Hey, you didn’t come to school. What happened? B: I fell off my bike and hurt myself. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：嘿，你没来上学。发生什么事了？B：我从自行车上掉下来了并摔伤了自己。本题考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。图片是从自行车上摔下来，对话与图片相符，故答案为T。 14. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: What are you going to do after class? B: I’m going to the bookstore and buy a new film magazine. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你下课后要去做什么？B：我要去书店买一本新的电影杂志。本题考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。图片是书店，对话与图片相符，故答案为T。 15. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: Surprise! We will have a farewell Party. B: Where is the party? When is it? A: In the school gym on July 2nd. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：A: 惊喜！我们将举行一个欢送会。B: 欢送会在哪里？什么时候？A: 七月二日在学校体育馆。本题考查名词词组，图片地点是Dining Hall餐厅，不是学校体育馆，对话与图片不相符，故答案为F。 16. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: How does Judy feel? B: She is angry. She should take a deep breath. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—朱蒂感觉如何？—她很生气。她应该做个深呼吸。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答句和形容词辨析。根据图片人物动态表情，结合句意，可知对话和图片相符，故答案为T。 17. 判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A: What are your hobbies? B: I like doing world puzzles and doing kung fu. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你的爱好是什么？B：我喜欢玩世界拼图和练功夫。本题考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。图片是玩拼图和练功夫，对话与图片相符，故答案为T。 选择句子，补全对话。有一个多余选项。 Ben: Hi, Mike. _____18_____ Mike: It was good. Ben: _____19_____ Mike: I went to the West Lake with my family. Ben: Sounds great! _____20_____ Mike: By subway. It’s faster than driving. Ben: Yes _____21_____ Mike: We just went for a walk by the lake. There are lots of people there. Ben: _____22_____ Mike: Of course. I took lots of beautiful pictures there. A. What did you do there? B. How did you go there? C. Where did you go? D. Did you take any pictures? E. When did you go there? F. How was your weekend? 【答案】18. F 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论周末活动的一段对话。 【18题详解】 下句句意：它很好。可知这句可问周末过得怎么样，选项F“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 下句句意：我和我的家人一起去了西湖。可知这句问去了哪里，选项C“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 下句句意：乘地铁。可知这句问交通方式，选项B“你们怎么去的那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 下句句意：我们只是在湖边散步。可知这句问在那里做什么了，选项A“你们在那里做什么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 下句句意：当然。我在那里拍了很多漂亮的照片。可知这句问拍照了吗，选项D“你们拍了一些照片吗？”符合语境，故选D。 选择合适的词补全短文，注意使用单词的恰当形式。 see big can run be have hard-working play Fu Zai is a six-month-old corgi (柯基). He is China’s first corgi police dog. Some people think he ___23___be a great police dog because of his short legs. But Fu Zai is here to prove (证明) them not right. Before, Fu Zai ___24___ a pet dog. He liked ___25___with his owner in the park. One day, a policeman ___26___ him and thought he had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then he started his training (训练). Becoming a police dog is not easy. But Fu Zai is clever and ___27___. Every day, he ___28___classes in the morning and afternoon. He learns lots of cool things. He can’t ___29___ very fast, but his short legs can help him sneak (偷偷进入) under cars easily. ___30___ dogs can’t do this but he can. We believe that he will be a great police dog. 【答案】23. can’t 24. was 25. playing 26. saw 27. hard-working 28. has 29. run 30. Bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍柯基警犬福仔。 【23题详解】 句意：一些人认为他不能成为一只伟大的警犬因为他的短腿。can’t是can not的缩写，符合句意，故答案为can’t。 【24题详解】 句意：以前，福仔是一条宠物狗。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was，故答案为was。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢和他的主人在公园里玩。喜欢做某事like doing sth，play的动名词是playing，故答案为playing。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，一个警察看见了他并认为他有成为警犬的天赋。see看见，根据句意应是一般过去时，see的过去分词是saw，故答案为saw。 【27题详解】 句意：但是，福仔是聪明的和努力的。hard-working努力的，符合句意，故答案为hard-working。 【28题详解】 句意：每天，他上午和下午有课。have有，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数has，故答案为has。 【29题详解】 句意：他不能快速地跑，run跑，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为run。 【30题详解】 句意：更大的狗不能这样做但是他能。bigger更大的，符合句意，故答案为Bigger。 任务型阅读。 The children are going to the middle school soon. Here are their plans for new term. My father is a scientist and my mother teaches English in a school. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework. Lily Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is near our school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bike. And I will ride to school every day. Emma I’m heavier than before. I’m 80kg now. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for thirty minutes every day. Dave I love China very much. I study Chinese every day. I can speak Chinese well. In the new term, I’m going to meet more new Chinese friends and learn how to cook Chinese food. Grace 31. 读一读，选择正确答案。 (1) Lily is going to help her parents _____. （ ） A. B. (2) Emma’s new house is _____. （ ） A. not far from the school B. far from the school (3) Dave wants to do more exercises _____. （ ） A. because he likes running B. because he wants to be thinner (4) Grace is going to _____ in the new term. （ ） A. study Chinese B. learn to cook Chinese food 32. 读一读，回答问题。 (1) What does Lily’s mother do? _________________________________ (2) How is Emma going to school in the new term? _________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. B 32. ①. She is a teacher. ②. He will ride to school every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四个同学在新学期的计划。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：丽丽将要帮助她的父母_____。根据“I’m going to help them do more housework.”可知要帮助父母做家务，故选B。 (2) 句意：艾玛的新房子是_____。A离学校不远，B离学校很远，根据“It is near our school.”可知离学校不远，故选A。 (3) 句意：戴夫想做更多的锻炼_______。A因为他喜欢跑步，B因为他想更瘦，根据“I’m heavier than before. I’m 80kg now. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise.”可知是想更瘦，故选B。 (4) 句意：格蕾丝在新学期将要_____。A学习汉语，B学习做中国菜。根据“In the new term, I’m going to meet more new Chinese friends and learn how to cook Chinese food.”可知是学习做中国菜，故选B。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：丽丽的妈妈是做什么的？根据“My father is a scientist and my mother teaches English in a school.”可知是一名老师，故答案为She is a teacher. (2) 句意：艾玛新学期怎样去上学？根据“And I will ride to school every day.”可知她将要骑自行车去上学，故答案为He will ride to school every day. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a secretory. He works in an office. How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims. Traffic jam (交通堵塞) is a big problem in Germany. Many workers usually get stuck in traffic. But Benjamin won’t. He usually gets up at 8:00. Then he jumps into the river and swims two kilometers to his office. It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee. How does Benjamin swim across (穿过) the river? He always takes a special bag. It won’t get wet. He puts his keys, phones and books in it. When he rolls up the bag, the air inside made it float (漂浮), just like a life jacket. If his arms get tired while swimming, he can hold the bag and float down the river. “Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed.” he said. 33. Benjamin goes to work by bus. （ ） 34. Swimming to work is faster than taking a bus for Benjamin. （ ） 35. He usually gets to the office at eight o’clock and drinks hot coffee. （ ） 36. Benjamin wears a lifejacket when he across the river. （ ） 37. Benjamin feels afraid when he is swimming. （ ） 【答案】33. F 34. T 35. F 36. F 37. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于由于交通堵塞，本杰明游泳去上班的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：本杰明乘公交车去上班。根据原文“He swims.”可知本杰明游泳去上班。题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 34题详解】 句意：对于本杰明来说，游泳上班比乘公交车更快。根据原文“It’s faster than taking a bus.”可知题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：他通常在八点钟到达办公室，喝热咖啡。根据原文“He usually gets up at 8:00. It takes him about thirty minutes. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee.”可知本杰明通常在八点钟起床。游泳花费他大约三十分钟。当本杰明到办公室，他穿上衬衣，喝热咖啡。他八点半到达办公室，题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 【36题详解】 句意：当本杰明穿过河时，他穿着救生衣。根据原文“When he rolls up the bag, the air inside made it float (漂浮), just like a life jacket.”可知当本杰明卷起这个袋子时，里面的空气使它漂浮起来，就像一个救生衣。但不是救生衣，题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：游泳时本杰明感到害怕。根据原文“It makes me happy and relaxed.”可知游泳让本杰明感觉开心和放松。题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 38. 书面表达。 小学即将毕业，Eric要为每位好友做一张纪念卡。请根据表格信息，完成Eric为好友Tom制作的纪念卡。 Name Character (特征) Ability (能力) Hobby Dream job Happy time (last weekend) Before Now Before Now Tom I don’t want to say goodbye! Tom is the one I don’t want to say goodbye. He is my best friend. Before he ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I will miss him so much. Eric 【答案】范文： I don’t want to say goodbye! Tom is the one I don’t want to say goodbye. He is my best friend. Before he was shy, now he is active in class. Before he couldn’t play football, now he can play football very well. His hobby is reading. He wants to be a pilot in the future. We went fishing last weekend. We had a good time. I will miss him so much. Eric 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称为好友制作纪念卡。阐述好友在特征和能力方面发生的变化，其爱好和理想中的职业等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时并要符合表格信息。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：shy害羞的，active积极的，play football踢足球，pilot飞行员，went fishing去钓鱼 参考句型：Before he was…；now he is…；His hobby is…；He wants to…，We went… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$