教材知识全梳理19人教版2019必修一Unit2Travelling Around（词汇短语句式）-2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇 1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用;涂→application n．申请;应用→applicant n．申请人 2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇;惊喜 3．arrangement n．安排;筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备 4．extremely adv.极其;非常→extreme adj.极其的;极度的 5．powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的→power n．能力;力量;权力→powerless adj.无力的;无能的 6．official adj.官方的;正式的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官 7．recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n．承认;认可 8．accommodation n．住处;膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处 9．admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiration n．崇拜;赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的 10．architecture n．建筑设计;建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师 11．economy n．经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的 12．rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n．租金 13．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 14．source n．来源;出处 15．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 16．site n．地点;位置;现场 17．type n．类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字 18．flight n．空中航行;航班;航程 19．unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的 20．path n．小路;路线;道路 21．destination n．目的地;终点 22．contact vt.联络;联系 n．联系;接触 23．soldier n．士兵;军人 24．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送 25．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足;徒步旅行 26．credit n．借款;信用;称赞;学分 27．detail n．细节;详情;细微之处 28．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 29．view n．视野;景色;看法 30．sight n．景象;视野;视力 31．comment n．议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论 短语 1．apply for申请 2．take control of控制;接管 3．other than除……以外 4．make up构成;形成 5．credit card信用卡 6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 7．check out结账离开(旅馆等) be made up of由……构成; be comprised of由……构成; be composed of由……构成; consist of 由……构成 句式 1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。 2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 教材话题题型综合训练 词性转换（一） 1． adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 2． adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→power n. 力量；权力 3． adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 4． vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 承认；认出；公认 5． n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.& vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 6． vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 7． n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师 8． n. 空中航行；航班；航程→fly vt. 飞越；空运 vi. 飞 词性转换（二） 9．apologise v. 道歉→ n. 道歉，致歉 10．stress n. 重音，重读；压力→ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→ adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 11．strength n. 强烈程度→ vt. 加强，增强，巩固 12．admire v. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ n. 钦佩；羡慕 13．judge v. 认为；判断→ n. 判断；意见 14．settle v. 和解，结束（争论）→ n. 解决；定居点→ n. 移民；殖民者 15．typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的→ adv. 一般，通常 16．power n. 权力→ adj. 强有力的；有影响（感染）力的 17．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的→ adv. 明显地，显而易见地 18．entire adj. 全部的，整个的→ adv. 全部，整个 19．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的→ adv. 非常，极其 20．disqualify v. （因犯规而）取消……的资格→[反义词] v. 使合格，使称职 词性转换（三） 21． v．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admiration n．钦佩;羡慕 22． v．认为；判断→judgement n．判断；意见 23． v．和解；结束(争论)→settlement n．解决；定居点→settler n．移民；殖民者 24． adv.明显地；显而易见地→obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的 25． adv.一般；通常→ typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的 26． adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力 27． adj.全部的；整个的→entirely adv.全部；整个 28． adv.非常；极其→enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的 29． v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→[反义词]qualify v．使合格，使称职 单句语法填空 30．Some of these chemicals are (extreme) dangerous. 31．— I’m going to the US to study law. — How long you (stay) there? 32．I (write) a new book these days. 33．They often get up early and water the vegetables together. When summer (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 34．The summer holiday (come). My classmates and I are talking about what to do during the holiday. 35．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. 36．Now the local authorities (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants to turn the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. 37．Most of the people were (amaze) by the lion dances during the new year celebrations. 38．They are always (comment) on what I’m wearing. 39．At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, (extreme) nervous and excited. 完成句子 40．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。 Your classmates are ． 41．There must be someone who can (管住) these naughty children. (control) 42．The store (挤满了) customers during the holiday sale. 43． (在……的眼中) the world, they are a happy couple. 44．When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we (看得清) of the whole town. 阅读理解 The Best New Restaurants in the World Place des Fêtes — New York City This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup. Le Doyenné — Saint-Vrain, France Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private land into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly. Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City Seafood is a kind of “cure” in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative ideas on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal. Vilas — Bangkok Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai? For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks. 45．Which restaurant is famous for its mushroom soup? A．Place des Fêtes. B．Le Doyenné. C．Mi Compa Chava. D．Vilas. 46．What is special about Vilas? A．It is built on a former farm. B．Its ingredients are locally produced. C．It is well known for delicious seafood. D．Its chef gets inspiration from a foreign recipe. 47．In which section of a magazine can the text probably be found? A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography. 七选五 No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. 48 Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire, one of the world’s craziest parties was born. 49 On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival 50 It is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million foreign visitors. It’s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. 51 Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. Dia de Los Muertos Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. 52 In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking sweets, much like trick-or-treat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．It takes place on the last Sunday in August. D．Rio Carnival takes place in February or March. E．It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. F．Many celebration activities take over the entire city. G．Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world. 语篇填空 Welcome to Peru. Peru was once the center of the 53 (power) ancient Inca Empire from 54 15th to 16th century. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is 55 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Now we have four tours to choose from. The first is the Amazon rainforest tour. A short flight will take you to your 56 (accommodate) and then you can explore the rainforest 57 (happy) and enjoy animals unique 58 it. The Machu Picchu tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains. After reaching your destination, you will be 59 (amaze) by its dry stone method of building. Cusco tour 60 (offer) you four days of enjoying the unique Spanish and local culture and 61 (admire) the architecture. Lake Titicaca tour gives you a boat trip to local Uros homes, during 62 you will live on an island made of water plants. 完形填空 Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small period of time. This is not the 63 for Tom Turcich, though. On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a 64 thought. His childhood friend died 65 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski accident. 66 by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong 67 to live every day to the fullest. Tom’s walk 68 as a lonely journey. But quickly, he found himself missing the 69 on the road. And so, while stopping in Austin, Texas, he 70 Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders and continents, 71 25,000 miles in all. Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom 72 numerous unexpected delays along the way. His journey was 73 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no 74 but to wait out the time due to the lockdown in many countries. But on the 75 side, he met many kind people and 76 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world. Tom 77 himself to do something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding of the world. 63．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention 64．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple 65．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoubtedly 66．A．Torn B．Shocked C．Moved D．Surprised 67．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity C．pride D．desire 68．A．started B．progressed C．proved D．remained 69．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．companionship D．citizenship 70．A．found B．spotted C．saved D．adopted 71．A．covering B．holding C．occupying D．equaling 72．A．responded B．experienced C．accepted D．ignored 73．A．blown away B．carried away C．backed up D．held up 74．A．responsibility B．right C．option D．opportunity 75．A．rough B．invisible C．moral D．bright 76．A．enjoyed B．missed C．recalled D．preserved 77．A．discovered B．challenged C．suffered D．renewed 应用文写作 假定你是李华，受你的邀请，你的英国笔友Tony在即将来临的暑假要来你所在城市大连游玩，请你根据下列提示信息拟一份旅游计划，以便朋友到来时做到各方面有条不紊。 1．去机场接机； 2．游玩大连市区； 3．去海滩看海，等等。 要求：1.可以适当添加信息，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇 1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用;涂→application n．申请;应用→applicant n．申请人 2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇;惊喜 3．arrangement n．安排;筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备 4．extremely adv.极其;非常→extreme adj.极其的;极度的 5．powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的→power n．能力;力量;权力→powerless adj.无力的;无能的 6．official adj.官方的;正式的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官 7．recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n．承认;认可 8．accommodation n．住处;膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处 9．admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiration n．崇拜;赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的 10．architecture n．建筑设计;建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师 11．economy n．经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的 12．rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n．租金 13．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 14．source n．来源;出处 15．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 16．site n．地点;位置;现场 17．type n．类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字 18．flight n．空中航行;航班;航程 19．unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的 20．path n．小路;路线;道路 21．destination n．目的地;终点 22．contact vt.联络;联系 n．联系;接触 23．soldier n．士兵;军人 24．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送 25．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足;徒步旅行 26．credit n．借款;信用;称赞;学分 27．detail n．细节;详情;细微之处 28．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 29．view n．视野;景色;看法 30．sight n．景象;视野;视力 31．comment n．议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论 短语 1．apply for申请 2．take control of控制;接管 3．other than除……以外 4．make up构成;形成 5．credit card信用卡 6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 7．check out结账离开(旅馆等) be made up of由……构成; be comprised of由……构成; be composed of由……构成; consist of 由……构成 句式 1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。 2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 教材话题题型综合训练 词性转换（一） 1． adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 2． adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地；有权势地；有影响力地→power n. 力量；权力 3． adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 4． vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 承认；认出；公认 5． n. 住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.& vi. 提供住宿；使适应；容纳 6． vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 7． n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师 8． n. 空中航行；航班；航程→fly vt. 飞越；空运 vi. 飞 【答案】1．narrow 2．powerful 3．official 4．recognise/recognize 5．accommodation 6．admire 7．architecture 8．flight 词性转换（二） 9．apologise v. 道歉→ n. 道歉，致歉 10．stress n. 重音，重读；压力→ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的→ adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 11．strength n. 强烈程度→ vt. 加强，增强，巩固 12．admire v. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ n. 钦佩；羡慕 13．judge v. 认为；判断→ n. 判断；意见 14．settle v. 和解，结束（争论）→ n. 解决；定居点→ n. 移民；殖民者 15．typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的→ adv. 一般，通常 16．power n. 权力→ adj. 强有力的；有影响（感染）力的 17．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的→ adv. 明显地，显而易见地 18．entire adj. 全部的，整个的→ adv. 全部，整个 19．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的→ adv. 非常，极其 20．disqualify v. （因犯规而）取消……的资格→[反义词] v. 使合格，使称职 【答案】 9．apology 10． stressful stressed 11．strengthen 12．admiration 13．judgement 14． settlement settler 15．typically 16．powerful 17．obviously 18．entirely 19．enormously 20．qualify 词性转换（三） 21． v．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admiration n．钦佩;羡慕 22． v．认为；判断→judgement n．判断；意见 23． v．和解；结束(争论)→settlement n．解决；定居点→settler n．移民；殖民者 24． adv.明显地；显而易见地→obvious adj.显然的；显而易见的 25． adv.一般；通常→ typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的 26． adj.强有力的；有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力 27． adj.全部的；整个的→entirely adv.全部；整个 28． adv.非常；极其→enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的 29． v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格→[反义词]qualify v．使合格，使称职 【答案】21．admire 22．judge 23．settle 24．obviously 25．typically 26．powerful 27．entire 28．enormously 29．disqualify 单句语法填空 30．Some of these chemicals are (extreme) dangerous. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些化学物质中有些是极其危险的。提示词修饰形容词，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 31．— I’m going to the US to study law. — How long you (stay) there? 【答案】 are staying 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我打算去美国学习法律。——你打算在那里待多久？根据上文“I’m going to the US to study law.”可知，句子询问将要在那里待多久，使用一般将来时。回答者可用现在进行时态表示将来，表示按计划或安排即将发生的将来动作，特别是那些不久之后就会开始的动作。主语为you，be动词使用are。故填①are，②staying。 32．I (write) a new book these days. 【答案】am writing/have been writing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些天我在写一本新书。these days用于表示最近或这段时间以来的时态。此处动作可以用现在进行时表示最近一直在写，也可以用现在完成进行时表示该动作从过去持续到现在且未来可能会继续。故填am writing或者have been writing。 33．They often get up early and water the vegetables together. When summer (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 【答案】comes 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们经常早起，一起给蔬菜浇水。当夏天到来的时候，他们会邀请他们的学生去采摘新鲜的蔬菜！第二句中的主句谓语为will invite，故主句用一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，When引导的时间状语从句的时态用一般现在时表将来，从句主语summer为第三人称单数，谓语用动词come“来”的第三人称单数。故填comes。 34．The summer holiday (come). My classmates and I are talking about what to do during the holiday. 【答案】is coming 【详解】考查时态。句意：暑假就要到了。我和我的同学正在讨论假期要做什么。come“到来”为表示位置转移的动词，用其现在进行时可以表示按最近的计划或安排要发生的动作，主语The summer holiday为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is coming。 35．More new technologies (apply) in the field of IT at present. 【答案】are being applied 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前更多的新技术正在信息技术领域得到应用。由时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时。主语more new technologies与apply之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数形式，故填are being applied。 36．Now the local authorities (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants to turn the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. 【答案】are working 【详解】动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使这些餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，以使该品牌成为全球成功和安全的食品企业。设空处作谓语，根据句中的时间标志词Now和语境可知，谓语动词时态应用现在进行时。主语the local authorities是复数，与work之间是主动关系。故填are working。 37．Most of the people were (amaze) by the lion dances during the new year celebrations. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新年庆祝活动中，大多数人都被舞狮表演惊呆了。be amazed by对……感到惊奇。根据句意，故填amazed。 38．They are always (comment) on what I’m wearing. 【答案】commenting 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们总是对我的穿着评头论足。comment on“对……作出评论”，always与进行时连用，表示说话人的一种感情色彩，表达厌恶或者喜欢，故comment用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填commenting。 39．At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, (extreme) nervous and excited. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely“极度”作状语修饰形容词nervous和excited。故填extremely。 完成句子 40．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。 Your classmates are ． 【答案】facing the same problem 【详解】考查现在进行时，名词，形容词。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示“正面对着同样问题”；face意为“面对”；“相同的”为same，作定语；“问题”为problem。故答案为facing the same problem。 41．There must be someone who can (管住) these naughty children. (control) 【答案】 take control of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take control of，can是情态动词，因此空格处用动词原形。故填take control of。 42．The store (挤满了) customers during the holiday sale. 【答案】was packed with 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：假日大减价期间，商店里挤满了顾客。“挤满”是句中谓语，用动词pack，与主语The store之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填was packed with。 43． (在……的眼中) the world, they are a happy couple. 【答案】In the sight of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在世人的眼中，他们是一对快乐的夫妻。表示“在……的眼中”应用短语in the sight of。故填In the sight of。 44．When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we (看得清) of the whole town. 【答案】had a good view 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我们爬到山顶时，整个城镇的景色尽收眼底。根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是固定短语have a good view of（一览无余），根据前面时间状语从句的时态，可知这里在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，have用其过去式形式，所以填had a good view。 阅读理解 The Best New Restaurants in the World Place des Fêtes — New York City This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup. Le Doyenné — Saint-Vrain, France Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private land into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly. Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City Seafood is a kind of “cure” in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative ideas on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal. Vilas — Bangkok Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai? For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks. 45．Which restaurant is famous for its mushroom soup? A．Place des Fêtes. B．Le Doyenné. C．Mi Compa Chava. D．Vilas. 46．What is special about Vilas? A．It is built on a former farm. B．Its ingredients are locally produced. C．It is well known for delicious seafood. D．Its chef gets inspiration from a foreign recipe. 47．In which section of a magazine can the text probably be found? A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography. 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家世界上的新餐厅，分别是纽约市的Place des Fêtes、法国Saint-Vrain的 Le Doyenné、墨西哥城的Mi Compa Chava以及曼谷的Vilas。 45．细节理解题。根据文章对Place des Fêtes的描述“Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.(无论如何，不要错过著名的蘑菇汤)”可知，Place des Fêtes以其蘑菇汤闻名。故选A项。 46．细节理解题。根据对Vilas的介绍“Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai? For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can.(一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食谱启发的菜肴还能算是泰国菜吗？对于曼谷最著名的泰国厨师之一 Prin Polsuk 厨师来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，Vilas的特别之处在于其厨师从外国食谱中获取灵感。故选D项。 47．推理判断题。根据文章题目“The Best New Restaurants in the World(世界上最好的新餐厅)”、对Place des Fêtes的描述“Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.(无论如何，不要错过著名的蘑菇汤)”；对Le Doyenné的描述“More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.(一百多种水果、蔬菜和草药经过凯利的精心培育，进入亨利的烹饪。)”；对Mi Compa Chava的介绍“Seafood is a kind of “cure” in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start on creating today’s. (在墨西哥，海鲜是一种“治疗”，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备。)”以及对 Vilas 的介绍“Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai? For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can.(一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食谱启发的菜肴还能算是泰国菜吗？对于曼谷最著名的泰国厨师之一Prin Polsuk厨师来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，文章主要介绍了四家新餐厅及其特色，与美食相关，所以可能出现在杂志的美食版块。故选B项。 七选五 No matter where you go around the globe, everybody loves to celebrate. And when it comes to celebration, festivals offer something for everyone. 48 Burning Man Burning Man started in 1986. When Larry Harvey made an 8-foot tall wooden figure and lit it on fire, one of the world’s craziest parties was born. 49 On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and burn it up with nothing left. Rio Carnival 50 It is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million foreign visitors. It’s also celebrated in many other Latin American nations, but none is like Rio. Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. 51 Ice and Snow World opens at night, with colorful lights show. Other activities include skiing and swimming in the river. Dia de Los Muertos Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. 52 In some cities, children will dress up in costume and go door-to-door asking sweets, much like trick-or-treat in the US. A．In a word, this is an Asian celebration. B．There are different themes for the celebration. C．It takes place on the last Sunday in August. D．Rio Carnival takes place in February or March. E．It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died. F．Many celebration activities take over the entire city. G．Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world. 【答案】48．G 49．C 50．D 51．F 52．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上一些著名的节日和庆祝活动。这些节日各具特色，包括了不同文化背景下的庆祝方式和主题。 48．根据后文介绍一些著名的节日和庆祝活动可知，设空处应该为过渡句引起下文。G选项“Here’s a list for some amazing festivals in the world.(以下是世界上一些令人惊叹的节日。)”符合语境。故选G。 49．根据后文“On this day, people build up a “city in the desert” and bum it up with nothing left.( 在这一天，人们建造一座“沙漠之城”，然后把它烧得一无所有。)”可知，此处强调在活动这一天人们的活动安排，因此设空处应该交代该庆祝活动的举办日期。C选项“It takes place on the last Sunday in August.(它在八月的最后一个星期天举行。)”中的on the last Sunday in August与后文的on this day形成呼应符合语境。故选C。 50．根据本段小标题“Rio Carnival(里约狂欢节)”可知，本段主要描述的是里约狂欢节的祥光情况。D选项“Rio Carnival takes place in February or March.(里约狂欢节在二月或三月举行。)”与小标题内容保持一致，符合语境。故选D。 51．根据前文的“Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds. This kind of weather makes it home to the largest ice statues in the world. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬天的风很冷。这样的天气造就了世界上最大的冰雕。)”可知，此处介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的活动的相关情况。因此后文应该提及相应的庆祝活动。F选项“Many celebration activities take over the entire city.(许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市。)”承接前文，指出许多庆祝活动占据了整个城市，符合语境。故选F。 52．根据前文“Known in English as the Day of the Dead, the holiday begins on October 31. (这个节日在英语中被称为亡灵节，从10月31日开始。)”可知，此处介绍的是“亡灵节”的相关情况。E选项“It is all about getting together to remember friends and family who have died.( 这一切都是关于聚在一起纪念死去的朋友和家人。)”对“亡灵节”的意义进一步解释，该选项符合语境。故选E。 语篇填空 Welcome to Peru. Peru was once the center of the 53 (power) ancient Inca Empire from 54 15th to 16th century. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is 55 Spanish is the main official language of Peru. Now we have four tours to choose from. The first is the Amazon rainforest tour. A short flight will take you to your 56 (accommodate) and then you can explore the rainforest 57 (happy) and enjoy animals unique 58 it. The Machu Picchu tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains. After reaching your destination, you will be 59 (amaze) by its dry stone method of building. Cusco tour 60 (offer) you four days of enjoying the unique Spanish and local culture and 61 (admire) the architecture. Lake Titicaca tour gives you a boat trip to local Uros homes, during 62 you will live on an island made of water plants. 【答案】 53．powerful 54．the 55．why 56．accommodation 57．happily 58．to 59．amazed 60．offers 61．admiring 62．which 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了秘鲁的可供选择的四个旅游项目的相关信息。 53．考查形容词。句意：秘鲁曾是15至16世纪强大的古印加帝国的中心。空处修饰名词短语ancient Inca Empire，应用形容词powerful作定语，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。 54．考查固定搭配。句意同上。序数词15th前应使用定冠词the。故填the。 55．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空后句子在句中作表语，解释说明前文的内容，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 56．考查名词。句意：短途航班将带您到达住宿地，然后您可以愉快地探索雨林，欣赏那里独特的动物。空处由形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词accommodation作宾语，表示“住处”。故填accommodation。 57．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词explore，应用副词happily作状语，表示“愉快地”。故填happily。 58．考查介词。句意同上。unique to为固定搭配，表示“对……来说是特有的”，符合句意。故填to。 59．考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，您将对其干石建筑方法感到惊讶。空处位于be动词后，作表语，应用形容词amazed，表示人的感受，“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：库斯科之旅为您提供四天的时间，让您享受独特的西班牙和当地文化，欣赏建筑。offer在句中作谓语，结合上下文时态可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Cusco tour为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and前后连接两个并列的成分，由enjoying可知，此处也应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填admiring。 62．考查定语从句。句意：的的喀喀湖之旅为您提供了一次乘船前往当地乌鲁斯人家的旅行，在此期间，您将住在一个由水生植物制成的岛上。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰空前的boat trip，指物，且关系词在从句中作during的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 完形填空 Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small period of time. This is not the 63 for Tom Turcich, though. On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a 64 thought. His childhood friend died 65 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski accident. 66 by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong 67 to live every day to the fullest. Tom’s walk 68 as a lonely journey. But quickly, he found himself missing the 69 on the road. And so, while stopping in Austin, Texas, he 70 Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders and continents, 71 25,000 miles in all. Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom 72 numerous unexpected delays along the way. His journey was 73 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no 74 but to wait out the time due to the lockdown in many countries. But on the 75 side, he met many kind people and 76 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world. Tom 77 himself to do something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding of the world. 63．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention 64．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple 65．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoubtedly 66．A．Torn B．Shocked C．Moved D．Surprised 67．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity C．pride D．desire 68．A．started B．progressed C．proved D．remained 69．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．companionship D．citizenship 70．A．found B．spotted C．saved D．adopted 71．A．covering B．holding C．occupying D．equaling 72．A．responded B．experienced C．accepted D．ignored 73．A．blown away B．carried away C．backed up D．held up 74．A．responsibility B．right C．option D．opportunity 75．A．rough B．invisible C．moral D．bright 76．A．enjoyed B．missed C．recalled D．preserved 77．A．discovered B．challenged C．suffered D．renewed 【答案】 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是Tom Turcich的情况。A. case情况；B. routine常规；C. reason原因；D. intention意图。根据上文的“Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small period of time. This is not the”和下文的“On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself.”可知，这里提到的是Tom的环球步行与一般人的短暂散步不同，这并不是一般的情况。故选A。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. novel新颖的；B. wise明智的；C. sudden突然的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“His childhood friend died at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski accident. 4 by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong to live every day to the fullest.”可知，下文提到的他的朋友去世后激发了他这个想法，可以推断出这不是一个突然间形成的决定。故选C。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的童年朋友在17岁时由于水上摩托艇事故意外地去世了。A. instantly立即；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. eventually最终；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问。根据下文的“at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski accident”可知，这里的死亡是意外地。故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被生命之短暂所震惊，他被一种强烈的渴望驱动着，要充分地过好每一天。A. Torn撕裂；B. Shocked震惊；C. Moved感动；D. Surprised惊讶。根据下文的“by how short life was”可知，这里强调的是对生命的突然结束感到震惊。故选B。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被生命之短暂所震惊，他被一种强烈的渴望驱动着，要充分地过好每一天。A. enthusiasm热情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pride自豪；D. desire渴望。根据下文的“to live every day to the fullest”可知，这里描述的是想要充分利用每一天的强烈渴望。故选D。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的行走最初是一次孤独的旅程。A. started开始；B. progressed进展；C. proved证明；D. remained保持。根据下文的“as a lonely journey”和“And so, while stopping in Austin, Texas, he 8 Savannah, a rescue dog.”可知，这里描述的是旅程的开始阶段，开始他很孤独，后来收养了一只救援犬Savannah。故选A。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他很快发现自己在路上想念着同伴的陪伴。A. neighborhood邻里；B. childhood童年；C. companionship陪伴；D. citizenship公民身份。根据下文的“And so, while stopping in Austin, Texas, he 8 Savannah, a rescue dog.”可知，这里描述的是他在路上渴望有伴侣同行，所以下文他收养了一只救援犬Savannah。故选C。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只救援犬Savannah。A. found发现；B. spotted发现（通常指远处或不易察觉）；C. saved救援；D. adopted收养。根据下文的“Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders and continents”可知，这里描述的是他收养了一只狗作为旅伴。故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他俩穿越国界和大陆，总共行走了25,000英里。A. covering覆盖，行进；B. holding持有；C. occupying占据；D. equaling等于。根据下文“25,000 miles in all”可知，这里描述的是他们行走了多少英里的路程。故选A。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom沿途经历了许多意想不到的延误。A. responded回应；B. experienced经历；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“numerous unexpected delays along the way”可知，这里描述的是他经历的实际情况。故选B。 73．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他的旅程因为巴拿马的恶劣天气而受阻。A. blown away吹走；B. carried away冲昏头脑；C. backed up支持；D. held up阻碍。根据下文的“due to severe weather in Panama”可知，这里描述的是恶劣天气阻碍了他的行程。故选D。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也别无选择，只能等待许多国家的封锁期结束。A. responsibility责任；B. right权利；C. option选项，选择；D. opportunity机会。根据下文的“but to wait out the time due to the lockdown in many countries”可知，这里描述的是他没有其他的选择。故选C。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在光明的一面，他遇到了许多善良的人，并且享受了世界各地自然美景。A. rough粗糙的；B. invisible看不见的；C. moral道德的；D. bright光明的。根据下文的“he met many kind people”可知，这里描述的是好的一面，光明的一面。故选D。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在光明的一面，他遇到了许多善良的人，并且享受了世界各地自然美景。A. enjoyed享受；B. missed错过；C. recalled回忆；D. preserved保护。根据下文的“the beauty of nature in different parts of the world”可知，这里描述的是他对自然美景的体验。故选A。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战自己做一些很少有人成功的事情，这帮助他对世界有了更深入的了解。A. discovered发现；B. challenged挑战；C. suffered遭受；D. renewed更新。根据下文的“himself to do something few people have succeeded in”可知，这里描述的是他对自己设定的挑战。故选B。 应用文写作 假定你是李华，受你的邀请，你的英国笔友Tony在即将来临的暑假要来你所在城市大连游玩，请你根据下列提示信息拟一份旅游计划，以便朋友到来时做到各方面有条不紊。 1．去机场接机； 2．游玩大连市区； 3．去海滩看海，等等。 要求：1.可以适当添加信息，以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Summer holiday is coming and I have a good plan for it. My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with me. Tony is 17 years old and he likes China very much. One week ago, I wrote him a letter inviting him to come to Dalian for the holiday. To my joy, Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week. I will go to the airport to pick him up. Then I’ll show him around the city and go to the beach to watch the sea. At last, we’ll visit some interesting places. Tony will live in my house during the holiday. I hope we’ll have a good time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Tony在即将来临的暑假要来大连游玩，要求考生帮其拟一份旅游计划，以便朋友到来时做到各方面有条不紊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 来临：come → approach 计划：plan → schedule 让我高兴的是：to my joy → to my delight 在假期期间：during the holiday → in the holiday 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Tony is 17 years old and he likes China very much. 拓展句：Tony is 17 years old, who likes China very much. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with me. (运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope we’ll have a good time.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$