教材知识全梳理18人教版2019必修一Unit1TeenageLife（词汇短语句式）-2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇 1. suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;适宜于 2. challenge n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n. 流利;流畅 5. graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 6. recommend vt.建议;推荐→recommendation n. 建议;推荐 7. advance n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 8. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n. 责任;义务 9. solution n. 解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决 10. survival n. 幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n. 幸存者 11. behaviour n. 行为;举止→behave v. 举止，表现 12. attract vt.吸引→attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 13. addict n. 上瘾者;对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n. 着迷 14. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年 15. volunteer n. 志愿者 16. debate n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论 17. prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred;preferred;preferring) 18. content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 19. actually adv.事实上;的确 20. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 21. topic n. 话题;标题 22. extra adj.额外的;附加的 23. obviously adv.显然;明显地 24. quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) 25. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 26. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 27. expert n. 专家 adj.熟练的 28. focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n. 中心;焦点 短语 1. prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 2. clean up打扫(或清除)干净 3. suitable for对……适合的 4. sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 5. be responsible for对……负责 6. be attracted to喜爱 7. focus on集中;特别关注 8. addicted to对……很入迷 句式 1. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。 2. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。 3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 教材话题题型综合训练 词性转换（一） 1． adv.事实上，实际上→actual adj.真实的，实际的 2． v.计划，打算→intention n.意图，目的 3． adj. 非正式的→ formal adj.正式的 4． adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心 5． n. 传统→ traditional adj.传统的 6． v. 组织，整理→organisation n.组织 7． adj.职业的,专业的→professsion n职业;专业 8． v.适合→suitable adj.合适的 9． n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有才气的有才能的 10． n.选择,可选择的东西→optional adj可选择的；随意的 11． adj.特定的,特指的→particularly adv. 特别，尤其 12． v.记住,熟记→memory n.记忆,记惊 13． v.改善，改进→improvement n.改进，改善 14． v.争论，争辩→ argument n.争论，争辩 15． v.毕业→graduation n.毕业 词性转换（二） 16． n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 17． vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 18． adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅 19． vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 20． vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.推荐；建议 21． n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 22． adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的 23． adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务 24． n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 词性转换（三） 25．assume v．假定；假设；认为→ n．假定，假设→ conj.如果 26．ignore v．忽视；不理→ adj.无知的→ n．无知 27．profession n．专业；职业→ adj.职业的；专业的 28．suit v．适合→ adj.适合的 29．talent n．天赋；才能→ adj.有才能的 30．current adj.现在的；通用的；流通的→ adv.现时，当前 31．regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的→ adv.经常 32．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的→ n．责任；职责；义务；任务 33．nation n．国家→ adj.国家的；民族的；全国的→ n．国籍 34．aim v．力求达到→ adj.无目的的 词性转换（四） 35．oppose v. 反对，对抗→ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→ adj.反对的 36．behave v. 表现，举止→ n. 举止，行为 37．confuse v. 使困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的→ n. 困惑，疑惑 38．reflect v. 显示，反映;思考→ n. 反映;思考;反射 39．create vt.创造，创作;造成→ n. 创造性，创造力→ adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→ n. 创造物，产物;创造 40．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→ adj.看不见的;无形的 41．familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 42．organize v. 组织→ n. 组织，团体，机构→ n. 组织者 43．actual adj.实际的;真实的→ adv.事实上，实际上 44．intend v. 计划，打算→ n. 意图，目的，打算 45．formal adj.正式的→ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 46．recognise v. 认识，辨认出→ n. 认出，识别;(公众的)表彰，赞扬 47．base v. 以……为基础→ n. 基础;根据→ adj.基础的;基本的;初级的 48．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→ n. 意识;认识;感悟能力 完成句子 49．作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。 As high school students, , which are the lungs of our planet. 50．I highly recommend that anyone interested in converting schools . 我强烈建议对转学感兴趣的人首先参加当地的学校会议。 51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。 Take a deep breath and relax yourself , and you will fall asleep soon. 52．When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual. (far more) . 53．我们真诚地希望你能帮我们这个忙，帮助我们提高演技。 We sincerely hope you can ． 阅读理解 You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 54．What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A．Tuning off the flash. B．Caring for their babies. C．Feeding them whenever you want. D．Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 55．What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A．Food and water. B．Weather and time. C．Emotions and safety. D．Place and transportation. 56．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Most animals love being taken photos of. B．We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C．Only experts have a permit to take photos. D．There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 57．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise a zoo. B．To do some research. C．To give some advice. D．To introduce some wildlife. 七选五 Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. 58 Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. 59 Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. Join a hobby club or a sports team. Committing to (全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. 60 What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. 61 Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. 62 A．Volunteer for a good cause. B．However, it has its challenges, too. C．So practice your small talk and use it often. D．These are great places to meet outgoing strangers. E．Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. F．Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person. G．Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. 完形填空 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor 63 me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little 64 was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 65 . Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my 66 , because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were 67 . The pay was 68 , only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the 69 and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also 70 the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to 71 different diners. The restaurant was located on a 72 entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes 73 but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was 74 to find he was my idol. Besides 75 about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few 76 . It has been long gone, but the 77 in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 63．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught 64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity 65．A．March B．June C．August D．October 66．A．address B．age C．name D．face 67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted 68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good 69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet 70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed 71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter 72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major 73．A．woke up B．gave up C．turned up D．looked up 74．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened 75．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing 76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years 77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience 语法填空 A habit is something that we often do without thinking. And some of them are not good habits. People spend much time 78 (try) to give 79 these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work. However, there is still 80 (advise) for you to think about. First, look at why you do it. If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it? It may make you feel more 81 (comfort) for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get 82 (much) time to spend on the Internet. Next, take a look on the other hand. Shouting at other people will make people around you feel bad. Leaving your homework undone, you may be 83 (punish) by you r teacher. Having more Internet time 84 (mean) that you are 85 (lose) the chance to learn the things you need to learn. 86 is not wise to keep your bad habits. Now it’s time to make a decision. I’m sure you will choose to do something 87 is more important. 应用文写作 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Bob因为喜欢吃垃圾食品而不喜欢锻炼，导致体重超重，最近他因此很苦恼，请你写封信，给他一些建议。内容包括： 1.均衡饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3.保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持积极的心态。 参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品  take exercise锻炼  weight体重  anxious苦恼的  advice建议 balanced diet均衡饮食  vegetables and fruits蔬菜和水果  ensure enough sleep保证充足的睡眠  stay up熬夜  positive积极的   注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Bob, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇 1. suitable adj.合适的;适用的→suit vt.适合;适宜于 2. challenge n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n. 流利;流畅 5. graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 6. recommend vt.建议;推荐→recommendation n. 建议;推荐 7. advance n. 前进;发展 vi.前进;发展→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 8. responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n. 责任;义务 9. solution n. 解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决 10. survival n. 幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n. 幸存者 11. behaviour n. 行为;举止→behave v. 举止，表现 12. attract vt.吸引→attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 13. addict n. 上瘾者;对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n. 着迷 14. teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年 15. volunteer n. 志愿者 16. debate n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论 17. prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred;preferred;preferring) 18. content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 19. actually adv.事实上;的确 20. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 21. topic n. 话题;标题 22. extra adj.额外的;附加的 23. obviously adv.显然;明显地 24. quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) 25. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 26. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 27. expert n. 专家 adj.熟练的 28. focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n. 中心;焦点 短语 1. prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 2. clean up打扫(或清除)干净 3. suitable for对……适合的 4. sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 5. be responsible for对……负责 6. be attracted to喜爱 7. focus on集中;特别关注 8. addicted to对……很入迷 句式 1. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。 2. Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。 3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 教材话题题型综合训练 词性转换（一） 1． adv.事实上，实际上→actual adj.真实的，实际的 2． v.计划，打算→intention n.意图，目的 3． adj. 非正式的→ formal adj.正式的 4． adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心 5． n. 传统→ traditional adj.传统的 6． v. 组织，整理→organisation n.组织 7． adj.职业的,专业的→professsion n职业;专业 8． v.适合→suitable adj.合适的 9． n.天赋,才能→talented adj.有才气的有才能的 10． n.选择,可选择的东西→optional adj可选择的；随意的 11． adj.特定的,特指的→particularly adv. 特别，尤其 12． v.记住,熟记→memory n.记忆,记惊 13． v.改善，改进→improvement n.改进，改善 14． v.争论，争辩→ argument n.争论，争辩 15． v.毕业→graduation n.毕业 【答案】 1．actually 2．intend 3．informal 4．curious 5．tradition 6．organize/organize 7．professional 8．suit 9．talent 10．option 11．particular 12．momorize/memorise 13．improve 14．argue 15．graduate 词性转换（二） 16． n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 17． vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 18． adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅 19． vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 20． vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.推荐；建议 21． n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 22． adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的 23． adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务 24． n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 【答案】16．challenge 17．confuse 18．fluent 19．graduate 20．recommend 21．advance 22．obviously 23．responsible 24．solution 词性转换（三） 25．assume v．假定；假设；认为→ n．假定，假设→ conj.如果 26．ignore v．忽视；不理→ adj.无知的→ n．无知 27．profession n．专业；职业→ adj.职业的；专业的 28．suit v．适合→ adj.适合的 29．talent n．天赋；才能→ adj.有才能的 30．current adj.现在的；通用的；流通的→ adv.现时，当前 31．regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的→ adv.经常 32．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的→ n．责任；职责；义务；任务 33．nation n．国家→ adj.国家的；民族的；全国的→ n．国籍 34．aim v．力求达到→ adj.无目的的 【答案】 25． assumption assuming 26． ignorant ignorance 27．professional 28．suitable 29．talented 30．currently 31．regularly 32．responsibility 33． national nationality 34．aimless 词性转换（四） 35．oppose v. 反对，对抗→ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→ adj.反对的 36．behave v. 表现，举止→ n. 举止，行为 37．confuse v. 使困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的→ n. 困惑，疑惑 38．reflect v. 显示，反映;思考→ n. 反映;思考;反射 39．create vt.创造，创作;造成→ n. 创造性，创造力→ adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→ n. 创造物，产物;创造 40．visible adj.看得见的，可见的→ adj.看不见的;无形的 41．familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的 42．organize v. 组织→ n. 组织，团体，机构→ n. 组织者 43．actual adj.实际的;真实的→ adv.事实上，实际上 44．intend v. 计划，打算→ n. 意图，目的，打算 45．formal adj.正式的→ adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 46．recognise v. 认识，辨认出→ n. 认出，识别;(公众的)表彰，赞扬 47．base v. 以……为基础→ n. 基础;根据→ adj.基础的;基本的;初级的 48．aware adj.意识到的，明白的→ n. 意识;认识;感悟能力 【答案】 35． opposing opposed 36．behavior 37． confusing confused confusion 38．reflection 39． creativity creative creation 40．invisible 41．unfamiliar 42． organization organizer 43．actually 44．intention 45．informal 46．recognition 47． basis basic 48．awareness 完成句子 49．作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。 As high school students, , which are the lungs of our planet. 【答案】it's our responsibility to protect the oceans 【详解】考查形式主语。根据汉语提示，空白处应填“保护海洋是我们的责任”， 分析这个句子结构可知应使用It作形式主语，真正的主语是“保护海洋”，英文表达为protect the oceans，因其表示的是一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式；表示“我们的责任”含义的表达为our responsibility，因该句表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填it's our responsibility to protect the oceans。 50．I highly recommend that anyone interested in converting schools . 我强烈建议对转学感兴趣的人首先参加当地的学校会议。 【答案】start by attending their local schoolboard meetings 【详解】考查虚拟语气。“参加”译为attend；“当地的学校会议”译为the local school meeting；“首先参加当地的学校会议”可译为start by attending their local schoolboard meetings，动词recommend引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。故填start by attending their local schoolboard meetings。 51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。 Take a deep breath and relax yourself , and you will fall asleep soon. 【答案】instead of focusing on what brings you stress 【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。“而不是”使用固定短语instead of，“专注于”使用动词短语focus on，用动名词形式作of的宾语，“带给你压力的事情”译为一个宾语从句，作focus on的宾语，“带给”使用动词bring，bring sb sth给某人带来某物，“压力”使用不可数名词stress，引导词在从句中作主语，表示物，应用what引导，此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填instead of focusing on what brings you stress。 52．When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual. (far more) . 【答案】When I was staying with a French family, I saw something far more unusual. 【详解】考查副词和形容词的比较级。句意：当我和一个法国家庭住在一起时，我看到了一些更不寻常的事情。副词far作比较时用于强调意为“……多”，后接比较级时表示程度上“更……”。句中形容词unusual“不同寻常的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something，unusual可以扩展为far more unusual在句中做后置定语修饰不定代词something，即something far more unusual意为“一些更不寻常的事情”。故此句可以扩展为When I was staying with a French family, I saw something far more unusual. 53．我们真诚地希望你能帮我们这个忙，帮助我们提高演技。 We sincerely hope you can ． 【答案】do us a favour and help improve our performance 【详解】考查短语、动词和名词。do sb a favor帮某人一个忙；help do，帮忙做某事；improve one's performance提高某人的演技，情态动词can后接动词原形，并列连词and连接两个并列的动作，故填：do us a favour and help improve our performance。 阅读理解 You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules. First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect (尊重) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you. Keep in mind that you are taking pictures of real, live, wild animals. A wild animal may bite to protect itself. You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young. Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. Animals do not react well when they are surprised. Be very patient. Make sure you are aware of the changes in behavior of the animal and its emotions. Be familiar with the animals’ natural habitat. Now if those rules are clear, it is time for planning. Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness. An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead. 54．What should you do to show respect to the wildlife? A．Tuning off the flash. B．Caring for their babies. C．Feeding them whenever you want. D．Taking pictures when they are sleeping. 55．What should you consider before taking pictures with the wildlife? A．Food and water. B．Weather and time. C．Emotions and safety. D．Place and transportation. 56．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Most animals love being taken photos of. B．We have to go to the zoo to take photos. C．Only experts have a permit to take photos. D．There is danger while taking photos with wild animals. 57．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise a zoo. B．To do some research. C．To give some advice. D．To introduce some wildlife. 【答案】54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, a lot of professional photographers give respect ( 尊重 ) to these animals and the environment they are in. Just remember that you should respect the animals and the environment in case these animals bite or attack you.”（首先，很多专业摄影师尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。只要记住，你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。）可知，对动物拍照时要尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。第三段中“You must be aware while taking their pictures and be gentle in all your movements. Do not feed the animals, or interact (互动) with animals that are sleeping or caring for their young.”（在给他们拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。）可知，拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。据此可知，选项B、C和D错误；第四段中“Change the flash of your camera to natural light, so the animals will not be frightened or surprised when you start shooting. （把相机的闪光灯调到自然光，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。）”可推知，给动物拍照时，关掉闪光灯，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Consider the weather; some animals do not go out when it is raining while some animals love the rain. Therefore, a little research on the weather will not hurt. You should consider taking pictures after sunrise and before sunset. Now if the animal is active at night, then you should prepare to fight against not only the wild but also the darkness.”（考虑一下天气;有些动物在下雨的时候不出去，而有些动物喜欢下雨。因此，对天气做一点研究不会有坏处。你应该考虑在日出之后和日落之前拍照。现在，如果动物在夜间活动，那么你不仅要准备好与野生动物作战，还要准备好与黑暗作战。）可知，要拍摄动物的照片，提前考虑天气和拍照时间是必要的。故选B。 56．推理判断题。根据最后一段“An adventure in the wild will make you very excited. However, you should be well prepared, have experts to back you up, and also a permit (许可证) for doing the photo shoot. If you do not have any of these, then maybe you should consider visiting the zoo instead.”（野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备，有专家为你做后盾，还要有拍照的许可证。如果你没有这些，那么也许你应该考虑去动物园。）可知，野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备。可推知，野外探险会有危险的，故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据第一段“You may be attracted by pictures of animals in the wild. You might have imagined yourself taking pictures of animals that are seldom seen in the city. If you do get that chance, you may want to consider the following tips or rules.”（你可能会被野生动物的照片所吸引。你可能会想象自己在拍城市里很少见到的动物。如果你有这样的机会，你可能会考虑以下建议或规则。）可知，本段作为文章的主题段落，主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。因而，本文的写作目的是给大家一些建议。故选C。 七选五 Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. 58 Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. 59 Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. Join a hobby club or a sports team. Committing to (全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. 60 What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. 61 Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. 62 A．Volunteer for a good cause. B．However, it has its challenges, too. C．So practice your small talk and use it often. D．These are great places to meet outgoing strangers. E．Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. F．Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person. G．Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. 【答案】58．B 59．E 60．G 61．A 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新的国家交新朋友的几点建议。 58．根据前句“Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. (搬到一个新的国家，甚至在国外呆一年，都是令人兴奋的经历。)”和后句“Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. (在一个新的国家交朋友是其中之一。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，既要承接上文，又要引出下文，即在新的国家具有挑战性。所以B选项“However, it has its challenges, too. (然而，它也有它的挑战。)”符合语境，故选B。 59．根据前句“Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. (大多数人不会欣然接受带陌生人在城里转转的机会，但一旦你建立了个人关系——即使是很小的关系——这种情况就会改变。)”和后句“Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. (在你这样做之前，你永远不会知道你以前同学的兄弟最好的朋友是否住在附近。)”可知，通过个人关系网络，问问国内的朋友他们是否认识你所在地区的人。所以E选项“Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. (问问你家乡的朋友是否认识你所在地区的人。)”符合语境，故选E。 60．根据前句“You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. (你不必掌握当地语言来寻找合作伙伴。)”和后句“What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. (你需要做的是努力开始交谈或报名参加锻炼课程。)”可知，在各种俱乐部可以遇见兴趣相投的人。所以G选项“Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. (在健身房锻炼是另一种结识有相似兴趣的人的方式。)”符合语境，故选G。 61．空白处位于段首，是一个总起句。根据后文“Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. (感到孤独并不仅仅是因为没有周末计划；加入一个帮助无家可归者或帮助动物收容所的组织。你会自我感觉良好，并找到一种直接的联系感。)”可知，本段主要介绍关于做志愿者的好处。所以A选项“Volunteer for a good cause. (为一个好的事业做志愿者。)”符合语境，故选A。 62．根据前句“Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. (谈论你来自哪里，天气如何是了解某人的第一步。)”可知，通过闲聊可以结识新的朋友。所以C选项“So practice your small talk and use it often.(所以练习你的闲聊，并经常使用它。)”符合语境，故选C。 完形填空 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor 63 me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little 64 was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 65 . Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my 66 , because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were 67 . The pay was 68 , only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the 69 and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also 70 the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to 71 different diners. The restaurant was located on a 72 entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes 73 but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was 74 to find he was my idol. Besides 75 about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few 76 . It has been long gone, but the 77 in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 63．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught 64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity 65．A．March B．June C．August D．October 66．A．address B．age C．name D．face 67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted 68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good 69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet 70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed 71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter 72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major 73．A．woke up B．gave up C．turned up D．looked up 74．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened 75．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing 76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years 77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience 【答案】 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor____me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was___to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ___”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 语法填空 A habit is something that we often do without thinking. And some of them are not good habits. People spend much time 78 (try) to give 79 these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work. However, there is still 80 (advise) for you to think about. First, look at why you do it. If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it? It may make you feel more 81 (comfort) for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get 82 (much) time to spend on the Internet. Next, take a look on the other hand. Shouting at other people will make people around you feel bad. Leaving your homework undone, you may be 83 (punish) by you r teacher. Having more Internet time 84 (mean) that you are 85 (lose) the chance to learn the things you need to learn. 86 is not wise to keep your bad habits. Now it’s time to make a decision. I’m sure you will choose to do something 87 is more important. 【答案】 78．trying 79．up 80．advice 81．comfortable 82．more 83．punished 84．means 85．losing 86．It 87．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建议以帮助我们改变坏习惯。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们花了很多时间试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败。这里为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：spend…(in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填trying。 79．考查固定短语。句意：人们花了很多时间试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败。固定短语：give up，意为“放弃、改掉”，符合句意。故填up。 80．考查名词。句意：然而，还是有一些建议值得你考虑。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，advice，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。 81．考查形容词。句意：这可能会让你暂时感觉更舒服。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语，表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 82．考查比较级。句意：结果可能是你有更多的时间花在互联网上。根据上文“Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone.”可推断，空处为比较级形式。故填more。 83．考查语态。句意：不做作业，你可能会受到老师的惩罚。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为“you”，和动词“punish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，填入过去分词与may be一起构成情态动词的被动语态。故填punished。 84．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Having more Internet time”，动名词形式，视为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 85．考查时态。句意：有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。这里为从句谓语动词，主语为“you”，和动词“lose”之间为主动关系，所以are后接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填losing。 86．考查代词。句意：保持坏习惯是不明智的。担当句子的形式主语，代指不定式“to keep your bad habits”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 87．考查定语从句。句意：我相信你会选择做一些更重要的事情。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为不定代词“something”，在定语从句中担当主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 应用文写作 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Bob因为喜欢吃垃圾食品而不喜欢锻炼，导致体重超重，最近他因此很苦恼，请你写封信，给他一些建议。内容包括： 1.均衡饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3.保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持积极的心态。 参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品  take exercise锻炼  weight体重  anxious苦恼的  advice建议 balanced diet均衡饮食  vegetables and fruits蔬菜和水果  ensure enough sleep保证充足的睡眠  stay up熬夜  positive积极的   注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Bob, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, How nice to hear from you! Learning that you are overweight because you like eating junk food rather than exercising, I would like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, especially fresh vegetables and fruit. You'd better not eat much sweet food. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. So I advise you to have eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Maintain a positive mindset. Only in this way can you keep fit and become stronger and more energetic. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Bob写封信，给他一些保持健康的建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 充满活力：energetic→vigorous 建议：advice→suggestion 此外：what’s more/ besides→in addition 重要：be of great importance→important 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to give you some advice. 拓展句：I would like to give you some advice, which can be helpful. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Learning that you are overweight because you like eating junk food rather than exercising, I would like to give you some advice..(运用现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Only in this way can you keep fit and become stronger and more energetic. (运用了部分倒装句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$