专题09 交际用语(考点精讲)- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(河南专用)

2024-07-11
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 情景交际
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 河南省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 203 KB
发布时间 2024-07-11
更新时间 2024-07-11
作者 88998899
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2024-07-11
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46286872.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题09 交际用语 考点精讲 考点一:问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye) (1) 问候(greetings)。例如: ·Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! ·Hello!/Hi! 你好!/嗨! ·How are you? 你好吗? ·Best wishes/regards to sb. 向某人问好。 ·Please give my regards/best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。 ·Please remember me to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。 ·Say hello to your parents. 向你的父母问好。 ·How do you do? 您好!(初次见面时用) ·Glad/Pleased to meet you here. 很高兴在这里见到你。 (2) 告别(farewells)。例如: ·Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye! 再见! ·See you./See you later/tomorrow. 回头见。/明天见。 ·Good night. 晚安。 ·I’m afraid I must be leaving/must be off/have to go now. 恐怕我得走了。 ·I think it’s time for us to leave now. 我想我们现在该走了。 ·It’s time I did my homework. 我该做作业了。(注意从句要用虚拟语气) 考点二:引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others) ·This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. White. 这位是怀特先生/夫人/小姐/女士。 ·May I introduce you to my friends? 我把你介绍给我的朋友们好吗? ·I‘d like you to meet my parents. 我想请你见见我的父母。 ·Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. 格林先生,真高兴能认识你。(多用于分别时) ·My name is Li Ming. 我叫李明。 ·I‘m a teacher. 我是一名老师。 ·I‘m Chinese. 我是中国人。 ·Excuse me, what‘s your full name, please? 打扰了,请问您尊姓大名? ·I have often heard about you. 我常常听人谈起您。 ·I have often wanted to meet you. 我一直想认识您。 ·I don‘t think you have met my father. 我想你还没有见过我父亲吧。 ·Allow me to introduce my teacher to you.请允许我给你介绍一下我的老师。 考点三:感谢与道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologies) (1) 感谢和应答(thanks and responses)。例如: ·Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢。/Thanks a lot./Many thanks. 多谢。 ·Thank you/Thanks for listening. 谢谢(收听)。 ·— It’s very kind of you (to help me). 你真是太好了(帮了我的忙)。  — It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./That’s all right. 不用客气。/我很乐意。/没关系。 ·— Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。 — That’s all right./You are welcome./Not at all. 不用谢。/别客气。 ·I don’t know how I can thank you enough. 我不知怎样谢你才好。 ·I don’t know what I should have done without your help. 没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办。 ·— Could you please carry these books to my office? 请帮我把这些书搬到我的办公室好吗? — With pleasure. 好的。 (2) 道歉和应答(apologies and responses)。例如: ·Pardon. 请原谅。(这里应读降调;若读升调,则表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)  ·Sorry/I‘m sorry. 对不起。 ·I‘m sorry for/about that. 我为此感到抱歉。 ·I‘m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过/遗憾。 ·— I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 抱歉让你久等了。/Excuse me for having kept you waiting for a long time. 请原谅让你久等了。 — It doesn‘t matter.不要紧。/That‘s nothing.没有什么。/That‘s all right. 没关系。/That‘s OK. 没关系。/Never mind. 没关系。 ·— It was most thoughtless of me.我太鲁莽了。/I must apologize.我得向你道歉。/I really didn‘t mean that at all. 我真的完全没有那个意思。 — Don‘t worry about that. 不要为那件事觉得不安。/ It really isn‘t worth mentioning. 那真不值得一提。/Don‘t think any more about it. 别再去想它了。 考点四:预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations) (1) 预约(making appointments)。例如: ·— Are you/Will you be/Do you happen to be free tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午你有空吗? — Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的,到时候我有空。/No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free the next day. 不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空。 ·— How about tomorrow morning? 明天早上怎么样?/Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们4:30在校门口见好吗? — Yes, that’s all right. 行,可以。/All right, see you then. 好吧,到时候见。 ·Let’s make it 8 o’clock. 我们约定8点吧。 ·Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在校门口见面吧。 ·Have you got anything to do tomorrow? 你明天有事吗? ·What time can I see you? 我什么时候可以见到你? ·May I expect you at four? 我4点钟等你好吗? ·Up to what time shall you be free? 那什么时候你才有空? ·Try to come earlier, if you can.如果可以的话,尽量早一些来。 ·If you are prevented from coming, will you let me know? 如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗? ·Shall I call for you or will you come for me? 是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我? ·Wouldn’t it be better to come a little later? 晚一点儿来不是更好吗? (2) 邀请和应答(invitations and responses)。例如: ·— Will you come to my birthday party? 您能来参加我的生日聚会吗?/Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗? — Yes, I‘d love to. 是的,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)。/Yes, I‘d love to, but I‘m too busy to go. 是的,我非常愿意,但是我太忙了,去不了。/Yes, it‘s very kind/nice of you. 愿意,承蒙你的好意。 ·— Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗?  —  That would be very nice. 那太好了。/With pleasure. 当然了。 考点五:祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) ·— Good luck! 祝你好运!/I wish you good success! 祝你成功!/Good journey to you! 旅途愉快!/Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。/Have a good time. 祝你玩得高兴。/I‘d like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功。/Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。/Congratulations! 祝贺你! — Thank you. 谢谢。 ·— Happy New Year! 新年好!/Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! —  The same to you. 也祝贺你。  考点六:求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help) (1) 请求(requests)。例如: ·Can/Will/Could/Would you do it for me? 你能帮我做这事情吗? ·Can/Will/Could/Would you please give me a hand? 请你帮我个忙好吗? ·May I have your attention? 请注意啦! ·Please give/pass me that pen. 请递给我那支笔。 ·Please wait here. 请在此等候。 ·Please wait a moment. 请等一下。 ·Please wait (for) your turn. 请按顺序等候吧。 ·Please stand in line. 请站队。 ·Please line up. 请排队。 ·Please hurry. 请快点儿。 ·Make sure that the important papers are all right please. 请务必保证那些重要文件的安全。 ·Make sure of the time and place. 把时间、地点弄清楚。 ·Don’t rush/hurry. 别急。 ·Don’t crowd. 别挤。 ·No noise, please. 请勿喧哗。 ·No smoking, please. 请勿吸烟。 ·— Excuse me, but could you find me a porter? 对不起,您能帮我找个行李搬运工吗?/Would you mind passing me the microphone? 请您把麦克风递给我好吗?/Can you help me to draw the plan? 你能帮我起草这个计划吗? — Certainly.当然。/Of course. 当然。/Sorry, I’m busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 ·— Would you mind going to the movies this evening? 今晚去看电影好吗? — I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet. 对不起,我还没有完成作业。 (2) 提供帮助和应答(offering help and responses)。例如: ·— Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?/Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?/Can I help you? 要我来帮你吗?/Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 想让我在功课方面帮你吗?/Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗?/Would you like some tea? 你想来些茶吗? — Yes, please. 是的,请(帮助我)吧。/No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不必了,谢谢。我自己能应付。/That‘s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. 你真好,但我自己能应付。还是要谢谢你。 ·— Let me do it for you. 让我来替你做吧。 — Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,太好了。/Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。/That’s very kind of you. 你真好。 ·— Want a hand (to carry it)? 要帮忙(拿)吗?  — That’s a big help. Thanks a lot. 那真帮了大忙了,多谢。  ·— What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢? — I want to buy a T-shirt. 我想买一件T恤衫。 考点七:赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreement) (1) 赞同(expressing agreement)。例如: ·Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以。 ·No problem. 没问题。 ·Yes, please. 是的,请(做)吧。 ·Yes, I think so. 对,我认为是这样。 ·That‘s true. 确实是这样。 ·All right./OK. 行,可以。 ·That‘s a good idea. 是个好主意。 ·I agree (with you). 我同意(你的意见)。 ·I agree to your plan. 我同意你的计划。 ·I agree to help you. 我答应帮你。 ·I agree that this is a good plan. 我赞同,这是个好计划。 ·Yes, just so. 是的,正是这样。 ·If you say so. 如果你这么说的话(那我也同意)。 ·Yes.That‘s just what I was going to say. 对,那正是我想说的话。 ·I guess so.我猜是这样的。 ·There‘s no doubt about it. 那是毫无疑问的。 (2) 反对(expressing disagreement)。例如: ·No. I don’t think so. 不,我认为不是这样的。 ·I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是的。 ·I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的看法。 ·I really don’t think so. 我真的认为不是这样的。 ·I hope not. 我希望不是这样的。 ·I don’t think you are right there. 我认为在这点上你错了。 ·I’m afraid you are mistaken there. 恐怕你在这点上弄错了。 考点八:接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting) (1) 接受(accepting)。例如: ·Sure, why not? 当然,为什么不呢? ·That would be lovely/great. Thank you/Thanks. 这太好了,谢谢。 ·That‘s very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好,谢谢。 (2) 拒绝(rejecting)。例如: ·Another time perhaps? I‘ve got to dash. 要不下次吧?我得走啦。 ·Could we do it another time? 我们能改天再做吗? ·That‘d be great, thanks, but unfortunately I haven’t got ready. 那简直太好了,谢谢,但是可惜我还没有准备好。 考点九:劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions) ·You‘d better (not) go there. 你最好(别)去那儿。 ·You should/ought to put on more clothes. 你应该多穿点衣服。 ·You need (to buy) a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣。 ·I suggest that he (should) start at once. 我建议他立刻出发。 ·Shall we start at once? 我们立刻出发吗? ·Let‘s go to school together. 咱们一起去上学吧。 ·What/How about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样? ·Why not try again? 为什么不再试试? ·Why don‘t you try again? 你为什么不再试试? ·Would you like to try? 你想试一试吗? ·What do you say to have lunch? 去吃午饭好吗? 考点十:投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming) ·He is to blame.他应受责备。 ·She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。 ·He shouldn’t have done it.他本不该做这事。(用虚拟语气) ·I’m sorry to have said that, but you were too careless. 很抱歉我说了那些话,但你也太粗心了。 ·Why can’t you do something about it? 你为什么不想点办法呢? 考点十一:指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests) ·— May/Can/Could I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?/I wonder if I could use your bike? 不知道我能否用你的自行车? — Yes./Sure./Certainly. 可以。/当然可以。(I’m sorry, you can’t. 抱歉,不行。/I’m sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow. 抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车。) ·— Do you mind if I open the window? 如果我打开窗户,你是否介意? — No./Not at all. 不介意。(Yes.介意。) ·Yes,(do) please. 可以,请(便)吧。 ·Of course (you may). 当然(可以)。 ·Go ahead, please. 用吧。 ·That’s OK./All right. 那行。/可以。 ·You’d better not. 你最好别这样。 ·You can take that, if you like. 如果你想要的话,可以给你那个。 ·Take it, by all means. 拿去吧,完全没有问题。 考点十二:禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning) ·You can‘t/mustn‘t do that. 你不可以那样做。 ·If you are late again, you‘ll be punished. 如果你再迟到,你将受罚。 ·You‘d better not do it. 你最好别做这事。 ·Don‘t smoke. 禁止吸烟。 ·Don‘t be late. 别迟到。 ·Don‘t forget to take a raincoat with you. 别忘了要随身带上雨衣。 ·Make sure that everything is OK now. 确保现在一切准备就绪。 ·Look out! 当心! ·Take care! 留神!保重! ·Be careful! 小心! 考点十三:询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information) ·Could/Can/May/Could I speak to…? 我可以和……通电话吗? ·This is… speaking. 我是…… ·Sorry. She is out. Can I take a message? 对不起,她出去了。用我捎个口信吗? ·I‘m sorry. He is not here right now. 对不起,他现在不在。 ·He can‘t come to the phone at the moment. 他现在接不了电话。 ·I will call back later. 我一会儿再打过来。 ·Who is calling/speaking/that, please? 你是谁? ·Hold on a minute./Hold the line, please. 请稍等。/请别挂电话。 ·May I leave a message? 我可以留言吗? ·Could you take a message? 你可以帮我捎个口信吗? ·Hold the line, please. I will get a piece of paper. 先别挂电话,我去找张纸。 ·I am afraid you have got the wrong number. 恐怕你打错电话了。 ·You must have dialed the wrong number. 你肯定是打错电话了。 ·You are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。 ·Could you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗? ·Is Mike in/at home? 迈克在家吗? ·Is that Mary?/Is that Mary speaking? 是玛丽吗? ·— Excuse me. Can you tell me where… is? 打扰一下,能告诉我……在哪儿吗? —  Go straight ahead. It’s across from/next to… 直走,它正对着/紧挨着…… ·— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下,能告诉我去……的路吗? — Walk that way… is on Main Street. 这样走,……在主街上。 ·— Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样才能到……吗? — Drive to… and turn… It’s on the… 开车到……,向……转,它就在…… ·— Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到……吗? — Take the first turn on the left. = Turn left at the first turn. 在第一个路口向左转。 ·— Excuse me, is there a… nearby? 打扰一下,附近有……吗? — Sorry, I’m new here. = Sorry, I’m a stranger here. 不好意思,我对这儿不熟。 考点十四:情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions) (1) 表示担忧(expressing anxiety)。例如: ·What‘s wrong? 怎么了?出什么毛病啦? ·What‘s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ·Is there anything the matter? 出毛病了吗? ·I‘m worried about the baby. 我为这小宝宝着急。 ·Oh, what shall we do? 哦,我们该怎么办? ·We were all anxious about her safety. 我们都为她的安全担心。 (2) 表示惊奇(expressing surprise)。例如: ·Really? 真的? ·Oh dear! /Dear me! 呵!哎呀! ·Is that so? 真是这样吗? ·Good heavens!/Heavens! 天哪! (3) 表示喜悦(expressing pleasure)。例如: ·I’m glad/pleased/happy to hear that. 听到那个(消息)我非常高兴。 ·That’s nice/wonderful/great! 这真好/妙极了/了不起! (4) 表达喜好和厌恶(expressing likes and dislikes)。例如: ·I like/love English (very much). 我(非常)喜欢英语。 ·I like/love to sleep late on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢睡懒觉。 ·It’s really wonderful. 真是太好了。 ·I’ve enjoyed it so much. 我非常欣赏它。 ·It’s too lovely for words. 这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容。 ·I don’t like/hate that man. 我不喜欢那人。 ·I don’t like/hate to trouble you. 我不愿打扰你。 ·I can’t stand/bear that woman. 我受不了那个女人。 ·He may be all right but I don’t like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他。 (5) 表达偏爱(expressing preference)。例如: ·She prefers to be alone. 她喜欢独处。 ·I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢独自散步。 ·I prefer fish to chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼肉胜于吃鸡肉。 ·I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜于骑自行车。 ·He would prefer them (not) to go there. 他宁愿他们(不要)去那儿。 ·I would rather walk than take a bus. 我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车。 考点十五:讨价还价(Bargaining) ·How much does this cost? 这个多少钱? ·I would like to take this one. 我要买这个。 ·Do you have any other colors? 有没有别的颜色? ·May I try this on? 我可以试穿这个吗? ·Can you cut me a deal? 你可以算便宜一点吗? ·Can I pay by credit card? 我可以用信用卡付账吗? ·Where can I change money? 在哪里可以换钱? ·What time do you open/close? 你们几点营业/打烊? ·I‘m looking for a gift for my friend. 我要挑选一个礼物送给我朋友。 ·Please wrap this for me. 请帮我把这个包起来。 ·Thank you, but I‘m just looking. 谢谢,可是我只是看看。 ·You get what you pay for. 一分钱一分货。 1.---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? ----_______, does it? A. It takes no time                      B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t hurt to ask               D. It doesn’t make sense 2.---- _______? ----That would be great !Please drop me off at the library A. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for D. would you like to have my e-mail address 3.— Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really         C Not likely          D Not a little 4.—Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care          B. Hurry up      C. Not exactly        D. Don’t worry 5.— Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for?        B. So what?        C. No doubt.     D. No wonder. 6.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure._________. ? A. What help B. What is this     C. What is it    D. What do you want? 7.---Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.         ---________.How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me    C. Not at all     D. That’s OK 8.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? — ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A. Will you B. Why not ?    C. I hope so .    D. I’m afraid not. 9.Was he sorry for what he’d done ? —_________. A. No wonder B. Well done     C. Not really  D. Go ahead 10.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?          —_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends    C. Don’t mention it    D. By no means 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 交际用语 考点精讲 考点一:问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye) (1) 问候(greetings)。例如: ·Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! ·Hello!/Hi! 你好!/嗨! ·How are you? 你好吗? ·Best wishes/regards to sb. 向某人问好。 ·Please give my regards/best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好。 ·Please remember me to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。 ·Say hello to your parents. 向你的父母问好。 ·How do you do? 您好!(初次见面时用) ·Glad/Pleased to meet you here. 很高兴在这里见到你。 (2) 告别(farewells)。例如: ·Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye! 再见! ·See you./See you later/tomorrow. 回头见。/明天见。 ·Good night. 晚安。 ·I’m afraid I must be leaving/must be off/have to go now. 恐怕我得走了。 ·I think it’s time for us to leave now. 我想我们现在该走了。 ·It’s time I did my homework. 我该做作业了。(注意从句要用虚拟语气) 考点二:引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others) ·This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. White. 这位是怀特先生/夫人/小姐/女士。 ·May I introduce you to my friends? 我把你介绍给我的朋友们好吗? ·I‘d like you to meet my parents. 我想请你见见我的父母。 ·Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. 格林先生,真高兴能认识你。(多用于分别时) ·My name is Li Ming. 我叫李明。 ·I‘m a teacher. 我是一名老师。 ·I‘m Chinese. 我是中国人。 ·Excuse me, what‘s your full name, please? 打扰了,请问您尊姓大名? ·I have often heard about you. 我常常听人谈起您。 ·I have often wanted to meet you. 我一直想认识您。 ·I don‘t think you have met my father. 我想你还没有见过我父亲吧。 ·Allow me to introduce my teacher to you.请允许我给你介绍一下我的老师。 考点三:感谢与道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologies) (1) 感谢和应答(thanks and responses)。例如: ·Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢。/Thanks a lot./Many thanks. 多谢。 ·Thank you/Thanks for listening. 谢谢(收听)。 ·— It’s very kind of you (to help me). 你真是太好了(帮了我的忙)。  — It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./That’s all right. 不用客气。/我很乐意。/没关系。 ·— Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。 — That’s all right./You are welcome./Not at all. 不用谢。/别客气。 ·I don’t know how I can thank you enough. 我不知怎样谢你才好。 ·I don’t know what I should have done without your help. 没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办。 ·— Could you please carry these books to my office? 请帮我把这些书搬到我的办公室好吗? — With pleasure. 好的。 (2) 道歉和应答(apologies and responses)。例如: ·Pardon. 请原谅。(这里应读降调;若读升调,则表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)  ·Sorry/I‘m sorry. 对不起。 ·I‘m sorry for/about that. 我为此感到抱歉。 ·I‘m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过/遗憾。 ·— I‘m sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. 抱歉让你久等了。/Excuse me for having kept you waiting for a long time. 请原谅让你久等了。 — It doesn‘t matter.不要紧。/That‘s nothing.没有什么。/That‘s all right. 没关系。/That‘s OK. 没关系。/Never mind. 没关系。 ·— It was most thoughtless of me.我太鲁莽了。/I must apologize.我得向你道歉。/I really didn‘t mean that at all. 我真的完全没有那个意思。 — Don‘t worry about that. 不要为那件事觉得不安。/ It really isn‘t worth mentioning. 那真不值得一提。/Don‘t think any more about it. 别再去想它了。 考点四:预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations) (1) 预约(making appointments)。例如: ·— Are you/Will you be/Do you happen to be free tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午你有空吗? — Yes, I’ll be free then. 是的,到时候我有空。/No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free the next day. 不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空。 ·— How about tomorrow morning? 明天早上怎么样?/Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们4:30在校门口见好吗? — Yes, that’s all right. 行,可以。/All right, see you then. 好吧,到时候见。 ·Let’s make it 8 o’clock. 我们约定8点吧。 ·Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在校门口见面吧。 ·Have you got anything to do tomorrow? 你明天有事吗? ·What time can I see you? 我什么时候可以见到你? ·May I expect you at four? 我4点钟等你好吗? ·Up to what time shall you be free? 那什么时候你才有空? ·Try to come earlier, if you can.如果可以的话,尽量早一些来。 ·If you are prevented from coming, will you let me know? 如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗? ·Shall I call for you or will you come for me? 是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我? ·Wouldn’t it be better to come a little later? 晚一点儿来不是更好吗? (2) 邀请和应答(invitations and responses)。例如: ·— Will you come to my birthday party? 您能来参加我的生日聚会吗?/Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗? — Yes, I‘d love to. 是的,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)。/Yes, I‘d love to, but I‘m too busy to go. 是的,我非常愿意,但是我太忙了,去不了。/Yes, it‘s very kind/nice of you. 愿意,承蒙你的好意。 ·— Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗?  —  That would be very nice. 那太好了。/With pleasure. 当然了。 考点五:祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) ·— Good luck! 祝你好运!/I wish you good success! 祝你成功!/Good journey to you! 旅途愉快!/Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。/Have a good time. 祝你玩得高兴。/I‘d like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功。/Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。/Congratulations! 祝贺你! — Thank you. 谢谢。 ·— Happy New Year! 新年好!/Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! —  The same to you. 也祝贺你。  考点六:求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help) (1) 请求(requests)。例如: ·Can/Will/Could/Would you do it for me? 你能帮我做这事情吗? ·Can/Will/Could/Would you please give me a hand? 请你帮我个忙好吗? ·May I have your attention? 请注意啦! ·Please give/pass me that pen. 请递给我那支笔。 ·Please wait here. 请在此等候。 ·Please wait a moment. 请等一下。 ·Please wait (for) your turn. 请按顺序等候吧。 ·Please stand in line. 请站队。 ·Please line up. 请排队。 ·Please hurry. 请快点儿。 ·Make sure that the important papers are all right please. 请务必保证那些重要文件的安全。 ·Make sure of the time and place. 把时间、地点弄清楚。 ·Don’t rush/hurry. 别急。 ·Don’t crowd. 别挤。 ·No noise, please. 请勿喧哗。 ·No smoking, please. 请勿吸烟。 ·— Excuse me, but could you find me a porter? 对不起,您能帮我找个行李搬运工吗?/Would you mind passing me the microphone? 请您把麦克风递给我好吗?/Can you help me to draw the plan? 你能帮我起草这个计划吗? — Certainly.当然。/Of course. 当然。/Sorry, I’m busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 ·— Would you mind going to the movies this evening? 今晚去看电影好吗? — I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet. 对不起,我还没有完成作业。 (2) 提供帮助和应答(offering help and responses)。例如: ·— Is there anything I can do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?/Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?/Can I help you? 要我来帮你吗?/Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 想让我在功课方面帮你吗?/Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗?/Would you like some tea? 你想来些茶吗? — Yes, please. 是的,请(帮助我)吧。/No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不必了,谢谢。我自己能应付。/That‘s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. 你真好,但我自己能应付。还是要谢谢你。 ·— Let me do it for you. 让我来替你做吧。 — Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,太好了。/Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。/That’s very kind of you. 你真好。 ·— Want a hand (to carry it)? 要帮忙(拿)吗?  — That’s a big help. Thanks a lot. 那真帮了大忙了,多谢。  ·— What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢? — I want to buy a T-shirt. 我想买一件T恤衫。 考点七:赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreement) (1) 赞同(expressing agreement)。例如: ·Certainly./Sure./Of course. 当然可以。 ·No problem. 没问题。 ·Yes, please. 是的,请(做)吧。 ·Yes, I think so. 对,我认为是这样。 ·That‘s true. 确实是这样。 ·All right./OK. 行,可以。 ·That‘s a good idea. 是个好主意。 ·I agree (with you). 我同意(你的意见)。 ·I agree to your plan. 我同意你的计划。 ·I agree to help you. 我答应帮你。 ·I agree that this is a good plan. 我赞同,这是个好计划。 ·Yes, just so. 是的,正是这样。 ·If you say so. 如果你这么说的话(那我也同意)。 ·Yes.That‘s just what I was going to say. 对,那正是我想说的话。 ·I guess so.我猜是这样的。 ·There‘s no doubt about it. 那是毫无疑问的。 (2) 反对(expressing disagreement)。例如: ·No. I don’t think so. 不,我认为不是这样的。 ·I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是的。 ·I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 恐怕我不能同意你的看法。 ·I really don’t think so. 我真的认为不是这样的。 ·I hope not. 我希望不是这样的。 ·I don’t think you are right there. 我认为在这点上你错了。 ·I’m afraid you are mistaken there. 恐怕你在这点上弄错了。 考点八:接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting) (1) 接受(accepting)。例如: ·Sure, why not? 当然,为什么不呢? ·That would be lovely/great. Thank you/Thanks. 这太好了,谢谢。 ·That‘s very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好,谢谢。 (2) 拒绝(rejecting)。例如: ·Another time perhaps? I‘ve got to dash. 要不下次吧?我得走啦。 ·Could we do it another time? 我们能改天再做吗? ·That‘d be great, thanks, but unfortunately I haven’t got ready. 那简直太好了,谢谢,但是可惜我还没有准备好。 考点九:劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions) ·You‘d better (not) go there. 你最好(别)去那儿。 ·You should/ought to put on more clothes. 你应该多穿点衣服。 ·You need (to buy) a new coat.你需要(买)件新上衣。 ·I suggest that he (should) start at once. 我建议他立刻出发。 ·Shall we start at once? 我们立刻出发吗? ·Let‘s go to school together. 咱们一起去上学吧。 ·What/How about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样? ·Why not try again? 为什么不再试试? ·Why don‘t you try again? 你为什么不再试试? ·Would you like to try? 你想试一试吗? ·What do you say to have lunch? 去吃午饭好吗? 考点十:投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming) ·He is to blame.他应受责备。 ·She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他。 ·He shouldn’t have done it.他本不该做这事。(用虚拟语气) ·I’m sorry to have said that, but you were too careless. 很抱歉我说了那些话,但你也太粗心了。 ·Why can’t you do something about it? 你为什么不想点办法呢? 考点十一:指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests) ·— May/Can/Could I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗?/I wonder if I could use your bike? 不知道我能否用你的自行车? — Yes./Sure./Certainly. 可以。/当然可以。(I’m sorry, you can’t. 抱歉,不行。/I’m sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow. 抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车。) ·— Do you mind if I open the window? 如果我打开窗户,你是否介意? — No./Not at all. 不介意。(Yes.介意。) ·Yes,(do) please. 可以,请(便)吧。 ·Of course (you may). 当然(可以)。 ·Go ahead, please. 用吧。 ·That’s OK./All right. 那行。/可以。 ·You’d better not. 你最好别这样。 ·You can take that, if you like. 如果你想要的话,可以给你那个。 ·Take it, by all means. 拿去吧,完全没有问题。 考点十二:禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning) ·You can‘t/mustn‘t do that. 你不可以那样做。 ·If you are late again, you‘ll be punished. 如果你再迟到,你将受罚。 ·You‘d better not do it. 你最好别做这事。 ·Don‘t smoke. 禁止吸烟。 ·Don‘t be late. 别迟到。 ·Don‘t forget to take a raincoat with you. 别忘了要随身带上雨衣。 ·Make sure that everything is OK now. 确保现在一切准备就绪。 ·Look out! 当心! ·Take care! 留神!保重! ·Be careful! 小心! 考点十三:询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information) ·Could/Can/May/Could I speak to…? 我可以和……通电话吗? ·This is… speaking. 我是…… ·Sorry. She is out. Can I take a message? 对不起,她出去了。用我捎个口信吗? ·I‘m sorry. He is not here right now. 对不起,他现在不在。 ·He can‘t come to the phone at the moment. 他现在接不了电话。 ·I will call back later. 我一会儿再打过来。 ·Who is calling/speaking/that, please? 你是谁? ·Hold on a minute./Hold the line, please. 请稍等。/请别挂电话。 ·May I leave a message? 我可以留言吗? ·Could you take a message? 你可以帮我捎个口信吗? ·Hold the line, please. I will get a piece of paper. 先别挂电话,我去找张纸。 ·I am afraid you have got the wrong number. 恐怕你打错电话了。 ·You must have dialed the wrong number. 你肯定是打错电话了。 ·You are wanted on the phone. 有人打电话找你。 ·Could you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗? ·Is Mike in/at home? 迈克在家吗? ·Is that Mary?/Is that Mary speaking? 是玛丽吗? ·— Excuse me. Can you tell me where… is? 打扰一下,能告诉我……在哪儿吗? —  Go straight ahead. It’s across from/next to… 直走,它正对着/紧挨着…… ·— Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下,能告诉我去……的路吗? — Walk that way… is on Main Street. 这样走,……在主街上。 ·— Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样才能到……吗? — Drive to… and turn… It’s on the… 开车到……,向……转,它就在…… ·— Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to…? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到……吗? — Take the first turn on the left. = Turn left at the first turn. 在第一个路口向左转。 ·— Excuse me, is there a… nearby? 打扰一下,附近有……吗? — Sorry, I’m new here. = Sorry, I’m a stranger here. 不好意思,我对这儿不熟。 考点十四:情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions) (1) 表示担忧(expressing anxiety)。例如: ·What‘s wrong? 怎么了?出什么毛病啦? ·What‘s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ·Is there anything the matter? 出毛病了吗? ·I‘m worried about the baby. 我为这小宝宝着急。 ·Oh, what shall we do? 哦,我们该怎么办? ·We were all anxious about her safety. 我们都为她的安全担心。 (2) 表示惊奇(expressing surprise)。例如: ·Really? 真的? ·Oh dear! /Dear me! 呵!哎呀! ·Is that so? 真是这样吗? ·Good heavens!/Heavens! 天哪! (3) 表示喜悦(expressing pleasure)。例如: ·I’m glad/pleased/happy to hear that. 听到那个(消息)我非常高兴。 ·That’s nice/wonderful/great! 这真好/妙极了/了不起! (4) 表达喜好和厌恶(expressing likes and dislikes)。例如: ·I like/love English (very much). 我(非常)喜欢英语。 ·I like/love to sleep late on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢睡懒觉。 ·It’s really wonderful. 真是太好了。 ·I’ve enjoyed it so much. 我非常欣赏它。 ·It’s too lovely for words. 这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容。 ·I don’t like/hate that man. 我不喜欢那人。 ·I don’t like/hate to trouble you. 我不愿打扰你。 ·I can’t stand/bear that woman. 我受不了那个女人。 ·He may be all right but I don’t like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他。 (5) 表达偏爱(expressing preference)。例如: ·She prefers to be alone. 她喜欢独处。 ·I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢独自散步。 ·I prefer fish to chicken. 我喜欢吃鱼肉胜于吃鸡肉。 ·I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜于骑自行车。 ·He would prefer them (not) to go there. 他宁愿他们(不要)去那儿。 ·I would rather walk than take a bus. 我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车。 考点十五:讨价还价(Bargaining) ·How much does this cost? 这个多少钱? ·I would like to take this one. 我要买这个。 ·Do you have any other colors? 有没有别的颜色? ·May I try this on? 我可以试穿这个吗? ·Can you cut me a deal? 你可以算便宜一点吗? ·Can I pay by credit card? 我可以用信用卡付账吗? ·Where can I change money? 在哪里可以换钱? ·What time do you open/close? 你们几点营业/打烊? ·I‘m looking for a gift for my friend. 我要挑选一个礼物送给我朋友。 ·Please wrap this for me. 请帮我把这个包起来。 ·Thank you, but I‘m just looking. 谢谢,可是我只是看看。 ·You get what you pay for. 一分钱一分货。 1.---- Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? ----_______, does it? A. It takes no time                      B. It counts for nothing C. It doesn’t hurt to ask               D. It doesn’t make sense 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查交际用语。It doesn’t hurt to ask意为 “又不是不能问;问一下也无妨”; It counts for nothing意为 “这不算什么”; It doesn’t make sense意为 “没有意义;讲不通”; It take no time意为 “这不花时间”。句意为 “----你知道Linda是否愿负责这个项目吗?----问一下也无妨, 不是吗?” 2.---- _______? ----That would be great !Please drop me off at the library A. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for D. would you like to have my e-mail address 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意为 “你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift?----太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。” 3.— Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really         C Not likely          D Not a little 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际用语。of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案:B 4.—Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care          B. Hurry up      C. Not exactly        D. Don’t worry 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知, 答语应表示 “没问题, 别担心”之意, 所以D项符合语境。 5.— Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for?        B. So what?        C. No doubt.     D. No wonder. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为 “---她父亲非常富裕。---那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助, 她也不会接受的。”表示 “那又怎么样?”用So what? 。What for?表示 “为了什么?”;No doubt 表示 “毫无疑问”;No wonder 表示 “毫不奇怪”。 6.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure._________. ? A. What help B. What is this     C. What is it    D. What do you want? 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意:—劳驾, 你能帮帮我吗?—好的, 什么事?第一个人询问是否可以帮忙, 从第二个人的回答sure, 可以知道他愿意, 接着问, 具体是什么事, 用 What is it?意思是 “什么事?”。 7.---Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.         ---________.How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me    C. Not at all     D. That’s OK 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意:—约翰逊教授, 恐怕我这周完不成报告。 —好的, 下周怎么样?根据后面的How about next week, 可以看出, Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系, 所以用That’s OK。 8.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? — ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A. Will you B. Why not ?    C. I hope so .    D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意:— 每个人都要去爬山, 我也能去吗妈妈?— 恐怕不行, 亲爱的, 等你长大的吧。Will you用于请求第三者的同意, Why not译为 “为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议, I hope so译为 “我也希望是这样”, I am afraid not译为恐怕不行, 根据句意选择D。 9.Was he sorry for what he’d done ? —_________. A. No wonder B. Well done     C. Not really  D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意:—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗?—事实上没有。no wonder “不足为奇”, well done译为 “做得好”, not really译为 “事实上没有”, “Go ahead”译为 “做吧”。根据句意选择C。 10.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?          —_________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends    C. Don’t mention it    D. By no means 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际用语。by no means 表示绝不  It depends. 表示看情况而定. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题09 交际用语(考点精讲)- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(河南专用)
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专题09 交际用语(考点精讲)- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(河南专用)
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专题09 交际用语(考点精讲)- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(河南专用)
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