专题08 主谓一致（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河南专用）

专题08 主谓一致 考点精练 1. I ______ football since I left university. A. didn’t play B. don’t play C. won’t play D. haven’t played 2. The whole class _______the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening 3. Each boy and each girl ________ the right to get entertainment and support in his or her childhood. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results. A. has been walking B. had walked C. walked D. is walking 5. At the foot of the mountain____________a family,________members make a living by raising cattle and sheep. A. lives, its B. lives, whose C. live, where D. live, whose 6. ____your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Were 7. People said that Racing Horse ________ so skilfully with dark and light colours. A. paints B. was painted C. is painted D. painted 8. Life has become so easy for children today that they_____the spirit to work hard. A. lack B. lack of C. are lacked D. are lacking of 9. She was the only one of the girls in our class ____ accepted as candidate （候选人） for the president of our Students' Union. A. who was B. who were C. who has been D. who have been 10. Thirty-five percent of the area_______with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful. A. covers B. are covered C. is covered D. cover 11. Please don’t speak at one time. George may take the ________ after the two women each say a few words. A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech 12. _____ speaking, a person must care much about his ____, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one. A. Personal; personality B. Personally; personality C. Personally; personal D. Personality; personal 13. Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy task. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. ---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success. ---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days. A. /; equipments B. the; equipment C. /; equipment D. a; equipment 15. Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch. A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement 16. Girls used to take fewer math courses than boys in college but now they are taking just ________. A. so much B. as many C. so many D. as much 17.  A number of students_______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number_______. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 18. Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home. A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get 19. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 2000. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 20. It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance 21. John,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 22. The number of coal mines _________ to half, as well as its size. A. cut down B. has cut down C. was cut down D. were cut down 23. He is a man of _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life. A. much experience, experiences B. many experiences, experience C. much experience, experience D. many experiences, experiences 24. The famous musician, along with his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 25. Large quantities of money _________  spent on the project so far; it is enough. A. is B. were C. has been D. have been 26. Up to now, he ________ chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A. has selected B. had been elected C. has been selected D. is selected 27. To everyone’s surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevin’s dead father has been under _______. A. construct B. constructive C. construction D. constructing 28. _________your teacher _____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do, hear B. Does, hear C. Do, receive D. Does. receive 29. Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world. A. were published B. was published C. have been published D. has been published 30. Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies. A. of great beneficial B. very benefit C. of very beneficial D. of great benefit 31. China ________ the developing countries in the world. A. is belonged B. is belonging to C. is belonged to D. belongs to 32. My teacher as well as my classmates _____ very kind to me. A. are B. is C. do D. does. 33. The number of the people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 34. Large amounts of data ________ in the past ten years. A. have been collected B. were collected C. was collected D. has been collected 35. Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team. A. plays B. play C. are played D. are playing 36. As is known to us all, English books of this kind ______ well in middle schools. A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold 37. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online. A. decrease B. decreases C. is decreasing D. are decreasing 38.  One-third of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees _______ been planted recently. A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has 39. A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has been increasing D. have been increasing 40. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 主谓一致 考点精练 1. I ______ football since I left university. A. didn’t play B. don’t play C. won’t play D. haven’t played 2. The whole class _______the teacher attentively. A. are listening to B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening 3. Each boy and each girl ________ the right to get entertainment and support in his or her childhood. A. is B. are C. has D. have 4. He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results. A. has been walking B. had walked C. walked D. is walking 5. At the foot of the mountain____________a family,________members make a living by raising cattle and sheep. A. lives, its B. lives, whose C. live, where D. live, whose 6. ____your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set? A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Were 7. People said that Racing Horse ________ so skilfully with dark and light colours. A. paints B. was painted C. is painted D. painted 8. Life has become so easy for children today that they_____the spirit to work hard. A. lack B. lack of C. are lacked D. are lacking of 9. She was the only one of the girls in our class ____ accepted as candidate （候选人） for the president of our Students' Union. A. who was B. who were C. who has been D. who have been 10. Thirty-five percent of the area_______with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful. A. covers B. are covered C. is covered D. cover 11. Please don’t speak at one time. George may take the ________ after the two women each say a few words. A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech 12. _____ speaking, a person must care much about his ____, because it is not only a personal thing, but also a social one. A. Personal; personality B. Personally; personality C. Personally; personal D. Personality; personal 13. Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy task. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. ---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success. ---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days. A. /; equipments B. the; equipment C. /; equipment D. a; equipment 15. Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch. A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement 16. Girls used to take fewer math courses than boys in college but now they are taking just ________. A. so much B. as many C. so many D. as much 17.  A number of students_______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact number_______. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 18. Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home. A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get 19. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 2000. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 20. It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance 21. John,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 22. The number of coal mines _________ to half, as well as its size. A. cut down B. has cut down C. was cut down D. were cut down 23. He is a man of _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life. A. much experience, experiences B. many experiences, experience C. much experience, experience D. many experiences, experiences 24. The famous musician, along with his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2010Shanghai World Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 25. Large quantities of money _________  spent on the project so far; it is enough. A. is B. were C. has been D. have been 26. Up to now, he ________ chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A. has selected B. had been elected C. has been selected D. is selected 27. To everyone’s surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevin’s dead father has been under _______. A. construct B. constructive C. construction D. constructing 28. _________your teacher _____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do, hear B. Does, hear C. Do, receive D. Does. receive 29. Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the world. A. were published B. was published C. have been published D. has been published 30. Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies. A. of great beneficial B. very benefit C. of very beneficial D. of great benefit 31. China ________ the developing countries in the world. A. is belonged B. is belonging to C. is belonged to D. belongs to 32. My teacher as well as my classmates _____ very kind to me. A. are B. is C. do D. does. 33. The number of the people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 34. Large amounts of data ________ in the past ten years. A. have been collected B. were collected C. was collected D. has been collected 35. Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team. A. plays B. play C. are played D. are playing 36. As is known to us all, English books of this kind ______ well in middle schools. A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold 37. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online. A. decrease B. decreases C. is decreasing D. are decreasing 38.  One-third of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees _______ been planted recently. A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has 39. A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has been increasing D. have been increasing 40. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 2010. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 1. D 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从大学毕业后，我就没有踢过足球。since表示“自从”，主句用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处用haven’t played。故选D。 2. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意是：全班在认真的听老师讲话。the class是集体名词，如当成整体，谓语是单数，如当成是个体成员，谓语就是复数。本句是个体成员，所以谓语动词为复数。故选A。 3. C 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每一个男孩和女孩都有在他或她的童年中获得娱乐和支持的权利。have the right to do sth.表示“有权利做某事”，且each+名词单数形式+and +each +名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以应用has。故选C。 4. A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他真的很紧张。他整晚都在走来走去，等待结果。本句的时间状语是“all the night(整个晚上)”，句子表示“他整个晚上一直在走来走去”，需用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性，现在完成进行时是have/has been doing，主语He是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been walking，故选A。 5. B 【解析】考查主谓一致和非限制定语从句。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，他们靠养牛羊为生。本句为全部倒装句，a family 为主语，句子为一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，同时包含了一个非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a family 并在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose来引导。故选B项。 6. C 【解析】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：你电视机坏了，该怪你弟弟还是你？由or，as well as, as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等连接的并连主语，谓语动词通常与前面一个主语保持一致。本句中or前的主语为your brother为第三人称单数，故选C。 7. B 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：人们说《赛马》用深浅两种颜色画得很巧妙。Racing Horse是一幅画，是被画，且此画是以前画的，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Racing Horse是单数，因此空格处是was painted，故选B。 8. A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天的生活对孩子们来说太容易了，以至于他们缺乏努力工作的精神。根据句意可知，句中用的固定结构“so...that...”，that引导的是结果状语从句，空格处是从句中的谓语，因此用动词lack，是及物动词，由题中的“today”可知时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是动词原形lack。B选项中lack是名词，C和D是错误用法，故选A。 9. A 【解析】考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候选人的女生。分析题意，定语从句引导词who指代先行词she，故从句的be动词应用was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一般过去时的被动语态。综上，故选A项。 10. C 【解析】考查主谓一致，时态和固定搭配。句意：35%的地区被树木和草地覆盖;我们的城市看起来更漂亮了。be covered with…意为“被……覆盖”。“百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数所指的名词的形式(可数名词或不可数名词)决定，area是单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式，结合looks可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是is covered。故选C。 11. A 【解析】词义辨析.    A. 地板;地面 B. 机会;机遇 C.声音;嗓音 D. 演讲;讲话.句意:请不要同事说,在这两位女士每个人都说几句后,乔治可以发言.短语take the floor发言,故选A. 12. B 【解析】考查副词和名词。句意：就我个人而言，一个人必须关注他的个性，因为这不是个人的事情，而是社会的事情。第一空填Personally，因为Personally speaking固定搭配，意为“就我个人而言”，第二空填personality，名词，意为“个性”，作宾语；personal是形容词，意为“个人的”。故选B。 13. A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是一件容易的事。结合选项，分析句子可知，宾语从句“that to write an essay in a proper way_______ no easy task.”是主系表结构，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且不定式短语“to write an essay in a proper way ”做主语，视为单数，所以，连系动词用一般现在时，单数形式。故选A项。 14. D 【解析】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。 15. C 【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园，那里的表演让我们很开心，我们觉得很有趣。以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。 16. B 【解析】考查省略和固定搭配。句义：过去大学的女学生很少像男生那样上高等数学课，但是现在她们上的高等数学课和男生一样多。根据句意可知，but“但是”后的并列句与前文属于对比转折关系，即指出“现在上一样多的课”，即 完整的句子为now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys，course“课程”是一个可数名词，所以使用many修饰，as many as 固定搭配表示“和……一样多”；因为前后句存在相同的内容，为了简洁，省略了advanced math courses as boys。故选B项。 17. D 【解析】试题分析：a number of一些，许多；the number of……的数目。句意：许多学生正在操场上玩，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选D。 18. A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆一到家就会给我打电话。连词短语as soon as一……就……，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以应用一般现在时。从句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 19. D 【解析】考查谓语时态和主谓一致。句意：来华求学的外国留学生的数量自从2000开始一直在稳定增长。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语since可知，此处可用现在完成时，主语The number of foreign students与谓语动词rise之间为主动关系，且主语为单数概念，has been doing为现在完成进行时，侧重强调动作从过去到现在一直持续的状态。故选D。 20. B 【解析】词义辨析。   A.巧合；一致     B. 事故；意外   C.事件；事变 D. 机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。 21. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。由 as well as, along with, with, together with, like, besides, in addition to，but连接两个人称代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的人称保持一致。故要与John 保持一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:约翰和我都知道那个演员将出席电影的发布会。故选A。 22. C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：煤矿的数量和规模都减少了一半。结合语境描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 23. A 【解析】考查名词experience的用法。句意：他是个经验丰富的人，一生中有很多经验。experience做“经验”讲，是不可数名词，做“经历”讲，是可数名词，所以第一空填much experience ，第二空填experiences。故选A项。 24. B 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。 25. D 【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经花了大量的钱;这就够了。quantities of+名词作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式，根据时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知时态为现在完成时，故选D。 26. C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他已经两次当选我校学生会主席。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，根据句意可知，他是被选为我校学生会主席，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been selected，故选C。 27. C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Kevin已故的父亲设计的梦幻般的房子正在施工。A. construct动词，建造；B. constructive形容词，建设性的；C. construction名词，建设；D. constructing动词，构造。under为介词后跟名词作宾语，短语under construction表示“正在施工之中”。故选C。 28. B 【解析】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：——你的老师经常收到他们的来信吗？——当然。此处表示“收到……的来信”应用“hear from sb”或者“receive a letter from sb”；且主语为“your teacher”，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 29. D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 more than one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为more than one book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 30. D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。be of great benefit相当于be very beneficial，表示“非常有益的”。故选D项。 31. D 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国在世界上属于发展中国家。belong to (属于)是不及物动词没有被动形式，没有进行时。讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故选D项。 32. B 【解析】试题分析：考查as well as。as well as+名词不是做并列主语，是表伴随，be动词用单数，若改为and+名词则是做并列主语，be动词用复数，句意：我的老师和同学对我都很好。故选B 考点：考查as well as 33. B 【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。The number of...作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；a number of...作主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。句意：被邀请的人的数目是50，但是很多因为各种原因而缺席。 34. A 【解析】考查时态，主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年中收集了大量的数据。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，应用现在完成时。照应主语“Large amounts of data”，为动作承受者，故用被动语态。短语“large amounts of+n.”作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A。 35. A 【解析】考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词结构是“one of the+复数名词”，引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。定语从句先行词结构是“the(only)  one of the+复数名词”,引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 36. A 【解析】考查动词主动表示被动和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，这种英语书在中学很畅销。“书卖得好”是书的特点、属性，故sell应用主动形式，主语English books of this kind是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 37. C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。 38. B 【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致：当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致，第一空One-third of +单数名词+单数谓语，第二空seventy percent of +复数名词+复数谓语，句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。选B。 考点：考查主谓一致 39. C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，吸烟者的数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去， the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选C。 40. C 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of……作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$