专题07 状语从句（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（河南专用）

专题07 状语从句 考点精练 1.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever              B. however                   C. whichever                D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的    。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。 2.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while                C. since                        D. when 【答案】D 【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”是常见结构，故选D项。 3.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when      C. since     D. before 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。 4.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although        C. or             D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。 5.As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before           C. after             D. since 【答案】D 【解析】“It is + 时间段+since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。” 6.No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry              B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry          D. dry may a desert be 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。 7.He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering. A. since B. as               C. when            D. than 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner…than….。 8.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.    A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数+as+ adj+名词 as+其他。注意：倍数永远都要放在最前面。句意：为了亚运会建设的这做新的体育馆将是现在的这座的三倍大。根据句意说明B正确。 9.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It          B. As       C. Although      D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 10.__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.                                                                 A. Since B. While         C. If    D. As 【答案】B 【解析】While的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although’。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。 11.He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only    C. in case    D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了，以便”。 12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever       B. whenever       C. whoever          D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。 13.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case       C. while         D. though 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。 14.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It        B. As       C. Although      D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 15.— Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back___________, just to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case       C. in need       D. in vain 【答案】A 【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。 16.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of question B. out of order              C. out of sight        D. out of place 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。 17.—Coach, can I continue with the training?  —Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before         C. to consider       D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。 18.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where               C. before                   D. until 【答案】B 【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。 19.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if                     C. unless               D. though 【答案】A     【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。 20.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. If     B. unless   C. because     D. since 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。 21.You can borrow my car_____________you promise not to drive too fast. A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as lone as 【答案】D 【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。 22.Leave your key with your neighbor_____________you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as          B. even though        C. in case         D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。 23.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where            C. who          D. what 【答案】B  【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。 24.Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as             C. while                      D. however 【答案】B 【解析】hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。 25.All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until   C. once    D. if 【答案】A 【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。 26.—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if            B.As though              C. In case                 D. If only 【答案】A 【解析】even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。 27.I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than  C. until   D. after 【答案】A 【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。 28. I don't believe we've met before, ______I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。 29.It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though       D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。 30.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case     B. even if             C. ever since      D. if only 【答案】A 【解析】本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。句意为度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车。 31.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever     C. wherever    D. whichever 【答案】C 【解析】在状语从句_____ it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选C。 32.One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what    C. when       D. where 【答案】A 【解析】让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则，本题中full是形容词，所以选择A。 33.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision. A. although B. before                            C. because                    D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】解题思路：理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。 34.She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves. A. if B. unless                      C. after                        D. when 【答案】B. 【解析】A.如果；B.如果不；除非；；C.在……之后；D.当……时候。句意为她说如果生意没有好转的话，她将不得不关掉这个商店。 35.I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad. A. until B. since            C. when                D. before 【答案】A 【解析】现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用since；如果用until或者before，则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除B，C；如果用when，则主句应该用一般过去时，排除D。 36.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】题干的意思是：“他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发出一个软件包”。本题是一个主从复合句，由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句，从而排除选项B，D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have，用还原法，可知是短语have difficulty，所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B，则从句要改为：however difficult it might be。 37.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting. A. before B. until C. unless D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本题四个选项都为常见状语从句引导词，A. before引导时间状语从句，“在……之前”；B. until引导时间状语从句，“直到……为止”；C. unless引导条件状语从句，“除非……，如果不……”；D. where引导地点状语从句，“在……的地方”。 38.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if                  C. because             D. before 【答案】A 【解析】句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在……之前，均不合句意，排除。 39.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B: if                      C. as                                   D. while 【答案】D 【解析】四个选项都可以作从属连词使用，引导状语从句。since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自……以来”；引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然；因为”。if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。as 引导时间、原因、方式、比较等状语从句，意思是“当……的时候；随着……；因为……；像……；和……”等。while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。此外，while还可作并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”，显然符合句意的是选项D。 40. _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If       C. Although    D. Once 【答案】C 【解析】although做连词意为“尽管，虽然”，符合前后的让步的逻辑关系；实际上，本句省略了主语和系动词it is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 状语从句 考点精练 1.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever              B. however                   C. whichever                D. wherever 2.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while                C. since                        D. when 3.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when      C. since     D. before 4.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although        C. or             D. so 5.As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before           C. after             D. since 6.No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry              B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry          D. dry may a desert be 7.He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering. A. since B. as               C. when            D. than 8.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.    A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 9.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It          B. As       C. Although      D. Unless 10.__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.                                                                 A. Since B. While         C. If    D. As 11.He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only    C. in case    D. so that 12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever       B. whenever       C. whoever          D. wherever 13.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case       C. while         D. though 14.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It        B. As       C. Although      D. Unless 15.— Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back___________, just to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case       C. in need       D. in vain 16.The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of question B. out of order              C. out of sight        D. out of place 17.—Coach, can I continue with the training?  —Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before         C. to consider       D. unless 18.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where               C. before                   D. until 19.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if                     C. unless               D. though 20.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. If     B. unless   C. because     D. since 21.You can borrow my car_____________you promise not to drive too fast. A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as lone as 22.Leave your key with your neighbor_____________you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as          B. even though        C. in case         D. as if 23.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where            C. who          D. what 24.Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as             C. while                      D. however 25.All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until   C. once    D. if 26.—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if            B.As though              C. In case                 D. If only 27.I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than  C. until   D. after 28. I don't believe we've met before, ______I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 29.It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though       D. so that 30.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case     B. even if             C. ever since      D. if only 31.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever     C. wherever    D. whichever 32.One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what    C. when       D. where 33.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision. A. although B. before                            C. because                    D. unless 34.She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves. A. if B. unless                      C. after                        D. when 35.I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad. A. until B. since            C. when                D. before 36.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 37.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting. A. before B. until C. unless D. where 38.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if                  C. because             D. before 39.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B: if                      C. as                                   D. while 40. _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If       C. Although    D. Once 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$