第01讲 名词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年对口升学英语一轮复习讲练测（四川专用）

►第01讲 名词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．Hannah is one of ________ of young people who are making ________ difference in the world. A．example; a B．examples; the C．example; an D．examples; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的复数和固定短语。句意：Hannah是正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个例子。one of后要跟名词的复数，因此第一空是复数examples；make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，因此第二空是a，故选D。 2．Governments need to consider _______ and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas ______. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ________ the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyle produce. A．making policies ... emission ... restricting B．to make plans ... releasing ... sustainable C．undergo reform ... implement ... submitting D．taking regulations ... inspection ... disposal of 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。第一空用动名词做consider的宾语，表示“考虑做某事”；第二空表示“温室气体排放”，所以用名词emission做reduce的宾语；第三空， 介词by后用动名词做宾语，by doing意为“通过做……”。故选A项。 3．As we can see, emojis have a ________ to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way they express themselves. A．tendency B．access C．agency D．licence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，表情符号有一种随处可见的趋势。表情符号的用户表示，他们方便了表达自己的方式。A. tendency趋势；B. access通道；C. agency代理；D. licence许可证。结合句意可知，此处表示“趋势”为tendency在句中作宾语。故选A项。 4．I have two __________ and three bottles of __________ here. A．orange; orange B．oranges; oranges C．oranges; orange D．orange; oranges 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我这里有两个橙子和三瓶橙汁。orange有两种含义，“橘子”为可数名词，“橙汁”为不可数名词；此题第一空表示“两个橘子”应填可数名词oranges；第二空表示“橙汁”为不可数名词用orange。故选C。 5．Do you know the ________between Beijing and Tianjin？ A．distant B．distance C．distancing D．distanced 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道北京到天津的距离吗？distant为形容词，表示“遥远的”；此处作know的宾语，应用名词distance，不可数；distancing和distanced分别为distance的现在分词和过去分词形式，意思不符。故选B。 6．There are five ________ on the table. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．tomatos D．potato 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：桌子上有五个西红柿。A.tomatoes西红柿；B.potatos单词错误；C.tomatos单词错误；D.potato土豆。根据空前的five，可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式，tomato的复数为tomatoes。故选A。 7．The hospital has recently obtained new medical ______, allowing more patients ______. A．equipments, to treat B．equipment, to be treated C．equipment, being treated D．equipments, being treated 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词、非谓语动词。句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人能够得到治疗。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因名词equipment为不可数名词，使用名词原形。第二个空白处在句子中做宾补，allow sb to do为固定短语，含义为“允许某人做某事”，因空白处与其逻辑主语more patients之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故选B项。 8．You need a wide ______of skills,   leadership and organizing abilities A．variety, including B．varieties, including C．various, including D．varieties, included 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词和介词词。句意：你需要很多项技能，包括领导力和组织能力。分析句子，a variety of表示“各种各样的”；leadership和 organizing abilities是skills中的两种，表示列举，应用介词including。故选A。 9．You need a lot of to solve the problem. A．concentrate B．concentration C．concentrating D．to concentrate 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要全神贯注才能解决这个问题。作need的宾语，由a lot of修饰，可知应填名词concentration，故选B。 10．We would resist any ______(干涉) from outside in our country’s affair. A．intervene B．intervention C．invent D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：我们将抵制外界对我国事务的任何干涉。A. intervene为动词，干涉；B. intervention为名词，干涉；C. invent为动词，发明；D. invention为名词，发明。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“干涉”应为intervention。故选B项。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．An Olympic Marathon distance is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ______ from Marathon to Athens. A．the distance B．of the distance C．should be the distance D．is the distance 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：奥林匹克马拉松赛道长26英里385码，大致是从马拉松到雅典的距离。分析句子结构，逗号前面的句子结构完整，也就是说空格部分不能出现独立的谓语成分，因此C项和D项排除；空格部分成分为名词性短语用来进一步说明“26 miles and 385 yards”究竟有多长，B项排除，根据空后的“from Marathon to Athens”可知此处表示特指，distance前需要使用定冠词the。故选A。 2．What upset us was not what he told us but ________ he spoke to us. A．the way B．in the way C．the way which D．in the way which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我们不安的不是他告诉我们什么，而是他对我们说话的方式。分析句子可知，空处作介词but的宾语，用名词the way，“he spoke to us”是定语从句，修饰the way，关系词用that，in which或者省略，综上，故选A。 3．Have you been aware  ______ under the tree  ______ two assistants? A．that; are B．that; is C．of; are D．of; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和谓语动词。句意：你有没有意识到，那棵树下面是两个助理。分析句子结构和意思可知，______ under the tree ______ two assistants是宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连接词that引导；宾语从句中主语是two assistants，under the tree是表示地点的介词短语，位于句首时，句子要全倒装，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是two assistants，be动词用are。故选A。 4．—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar? —Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me. A．made up your mind; made up their mind B．made up your mind; decide C．determined; made up their mind D．made up your mind; made up their minds 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和名词复数。句意：——你下定决心不再去网吧了吗？——是的。我所有的朋友都决心帮助我。根据句意及所给句子可知，两个空都是现在完成时，且都表示“下决心做”，make up one’s mind to do=decide to do=determine to do，；第二个空根据all my friends可知，mind应为复数。因为第二个空前面有have,所以动词应该是done形式，构成现在完成时。故选D。 5．All the schools should take into consideration the important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to ________. A．improve the students’ sense of well-being B．the students’ sense of well-being to be improved C．having improve the students’ sense of well-being D．the improvement of the students’ sense of well-being 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和宾语。句意：所有的学校都应该考虑到重要的因素，如环境质量或教育结果，所有有助于提高学生幸福感的事情。contribute to表示有助于，to是介词，后面用名词或动名词。A项是动词原形，B项是动词不定式的被动；C项having后面的过去分词写成了动词原形，可以排除A、B 、C三项，故选D。 6．This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world. A．phenomenon; spreads B．phenomena; spreading C．phenomenon; spreading D．phenomena; spread 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a，此处用单数名词phenomenon（现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，spreading符合题意。故选C项。 7．Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures. A．a good news B．some good piece of news C．some good pieces of news D．some piece of good news 【答案】C 【详解】考查量词短语。句意：在他的演讲开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉他的学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news意为“新闻，消息”是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的piece of，意为“条，个”，而量词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。故选C项。 8．Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________. A．success, a writer B．a success, writer C．success, writer D．a success, a money 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：王先生在成为作家之前是个成功人士。success成功，不可数名词。若作可数名词，抽象名词具体化，表示“一个成功的人或事情”。此处前面已经有a，故of 后面不用冠词a。a man of success一个成功的人。turn为系动词，后面接名词作表语，turn writer成为作家，不用冠词，表示概念。故选C项。 9．--- I have a sore throat today! --- You’d better take advantage of the tea break to go to ________. A．chemist’s B．the chemist C．the chemist’s D．the chemists’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查所有格的省略。句意：——今天我喉咙好痛！——你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist为“药剂师，药师”，在英语中，人们惯常用go to the chemist’s这一用法来表达“去药店”，这其实是一个省略结构，完整的结构是go to the chemist’s shop（去药师的店铺），在表达商店时可以省略所有格后面的名词，即省略shop，保留the chemist’s。故选C。 10．There is no _____ that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have. A．denying B．to deny C．being denied D．to be denied 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。固定句式There is no denying that...“不可否认的是……”，denying是名词，that引导的是同位语从句。故选A项。 ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. It would be ______ to make a snowman or go skiing.(2018年高考题) A. a great fun B. a fun C.fun D. the fun 【答案】C 【解析】fun是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。 2.-Can I help you? - I want to buy ______ .(2013年高考题) A. two bottles of beer B. two bottle of beer C. two bottle of beers D. two bottles of beers 【答案】A 【解析】beer 是不可数名词,“两瓶啤酒”应该说two bottles of beer. 3. Too much sugar is bad for your ______ . A. tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.feet 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:“吃太多糖对牙齿有害。”“牙齿”的复数是不规则形式teeth。 4.-How far is it from Chengdu to Guiyang? -It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train. A.hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours’ 【答案】D 【解析】根据空格前的two可知,名词应该用复数,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在后面加’。 5. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We are proud ______ them. A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; in C.woman astronauts; in D. women astronauts; of 【答案】D 【解析】名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但man和woman用于名词前作定语时，其单复数形式要与所修饰名词的单复数形式一致。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第01讲 名词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．Hannah is one of ________ of young people who are making ________ difference in the world. A．example; a B．examples; the C．example; an D．examples; a 2．Governments need to consider _______ and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas ______. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ________ the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyle produce. A．making policies ... emission ... restricting B．to make plans ... releasing ... sustainable C．undergo reform ... implement ... submitting D．taking regulations ... inspection ... disposal of 3．As we can see, emojis have a ________ to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way they express themselves. A．tendency B．access C．agency D．licence 4．I have two __________ and three bottles of __________ here. A．orange; orange B．oranges; oranges C．oranges; orange D．orange; oranges 5．Do you know the ________between Beijing and Tianjin？ A．distant B．distance C．distancing D．distanced 6．There are five ________ on the table. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．tomatos D．potato 7．The hospital has recently obtained new medical ______, allowing more patients ______. A．equipments, to treat B．equipment, to be treated C．equipment, being treated D．equipments, being treated 8．You need a wide ______of skills,   leadership and organizing abilities A．variety, including B．varieties, including C．various, including D．varieties, included 9．You need a lot of to solve the problem. A．concentrate B．concentration C．concentrating D．to concentrate 10．We would resist any ______(干涉) from outside in our country’s affair. A．intervene B．intervention C．invent D．invention ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．An Olympic Marathon distance is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ______ from Marathon to Athens. A．the distance B．of the distance C．should be the distance D．is the distance 2．What upset us was not what he told us but ________ he spoke to us. A．the way B．in the way C．the way which D．in the way which 3．Have you been aware  ______ under the tree  ______ two assistants? A．that; are B．that; is C．of; are D．of; is 4．—Have you________ to keep away from the net bar? —Yes. And all my friends have________ to help me. A．made up your mind; made up their mind B．made up your mind; decide C．determined; made up their mind D．made up your mind; made up their minds 5．All the schools should take into consideration the important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to ________. A．improve the students’ sense of well-being B．the students’ sense of well-being to be improved C．having improve the students’ sense of well-being D．the improvement of the students’ sense of well-being 6．This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world. A．phenomenon; spreads B．phenomena; spreading C．phenomenon; spreading D．phenomena; spread 7．Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures. A．a good news B．some good piece of news C．some good pieces of news D．some piece of good news 8．Mr. Wang was a man of ________ before he turned ________. A．success, a writer B．a success, writer C．success, writer D．a success, a money 9．--- I have a sore throat today! --- You’d better take advantage of the tea break to go to ________. A．chemist’s B．the chemist C．the chemist’s D．the chemists’ 10．There is no _____ that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have. A．denying B．to deny C．being denied D．to be denied ( 真题实战 练 ) 1. It would be ______ to make a snowman or go skiing.(2018年高考题) A. a great fun B. a fun C.fun D. the fun 2.-Can I help you? - I want to buy ______ .(2013年高考题) A. two bottles of beer B. two bottle of beer C. two bottle of beers D. two bottles of beers 3. Too much sugar is bad for your ______ . A. tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.feet 4.-How far is it from Chengdu to Guiyang? -It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train. A.hour B. hour's C. hours D. hours’ 5. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We are proud ______ them. A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; in C.woman astronauts; in D. women astronauts; of ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$