精品解析：重庆市江北区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024 年初中学业质量抽样监测(第二次) 七年级英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共 95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sounds interesting. B. You’re right. C. The same to you. 2. A. Once a week. B. By taxi. C. It’s boring. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes,I did. 4. A. Yes it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it’s near here. 5. A. Sunny. B. It’s beautiful. C. It will be rainy. 6. A. OK, here you are. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, please. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. B. C. 8. A. She has brown hair. B. She is short. C. She is of medium height. 9. A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is exciting. C. Because it is fun. 10. A. At 5:30 a. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 12. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第三节：听长对话。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Molly want to do this afternoon at first? A. Visit the zoo. B. Play sports. C. Play volleyball. 14. What does Jim think of elephants? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Cute. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How far is the bank from here? A. About 15 minutes’walk. B. About 20 minutes’walk. C. About 25 minutes’walk. 16. Which bus should the man take? A. The No.15 bus. B. The No.30 bus. C. The No.35 bus. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. You should go to _______ first if you want to join the English club. A. Room 201. B. Room 202. C. Room 203. 18. There are many _______ in Room 203. A. English magazines. B. English books. C. English newspapers. 19. Room 204 is for _______ from Monday to Friday. A. English writing. B. English listening. C. English speaking. 20. You can call _______ for more information. A.7921-3264. B.7721-3864. C.7829-3264. II. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I like to play _______ guitar in my free time, but my sister likes to play _______ chess. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; a 2. —Where _______ Julie _______ from? —She comes from the USA. A. does; / B. are; come C. is; come D. does; come 3. Peter is _______ late for school because he gets up very early every day. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 4. It takes Carol about twenty minutes _______ to school by bus. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 5 —_______ is it from my school to the supermarket? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 6. _______ use the computer too much. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t 7. Our English teacher is _______ and she has a _______ son. A. thirty years old, four years old B. thirty-year-old, four-year-old C. thirty years old, four-year-old D. thirty-year-old, four years old 8. I want to join the _______ club because I can _______ well. A. swim; swim B. swimming; swim C. swim; swims D. swimming; swimming 9. Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A across:over B. over;cross C. across;cross D. cross;over 10. —________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 11 —Can this little girl sing _______ dance? —She can dance. A. and B. or C. but D. then 12. —What _________ of noodles would you like? —Beef noodles. A. size B. bowl C. color D. kind 13. We don’t have _______ fruit at home. Would you like to buy _______? A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. some; some 14. Our trip was wonderful. We even _______ a tent by the lake to keep us warm. A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put up 15. Could you tell me _______ the post office? A. how get to B. how to get C. how to get to D. to get to how III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Helen and her mother live in a small and old house. They don’t have much money but they are happy ____16____. In her free time, Helen usually helps ____17____ housework so her mother can have more time to relax after work. Next Sunday is Helen’s birthday. She has one wish to get a new skirt. ____18____ she doesn’t tell her mother. She knows it is ____19____ for her mother to buy a new skirt for her. At school, Helen’s friends often talk about ____20____ birthday gifts. Gina says her mother gives her a pair of shoes on her birthday. Mike says his parents buy him a watch on his birthday. Helen says ____21____. She always studies hard at school. These days, her mother is working for long hours. She looks very ____22____. Helen is worried about her mother. She gets up at 7: 00 ____23____ Sunday morning. She finds her mother isn’t at home. When she wants to have breakfast, she finds a note and a beautiful red skirt on the table. It says, “Happy Birthday, my dear daughter. You are a good girl. ____24____ that I will always love you. Here is my gift.” Helen doesn’t know what to say but cry. She can’t believe her ____25____ comes true. She is lucky to have such a good mother. 16. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. slowly 17. A. in B. for C. with D. about 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 19. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. different 20. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. anyone 22. A. excited B. happy C. tiring D. tired 23. A. in B. on C. at D. after 24. A. Remember B. Remembering C. Understanding D. Understand 25. A. skirt B. wish C. gift D. birthday IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Good morning! Here is the weather report. It’s sunny all day in New York today. There isn’t any snow or strong wind so it is a good day to take a city walk. In Sydney, Australia, it is hot in the morning, but it may turn cloudy in the afternoon, so go to the beach early! It is cloudy in Shanghai during the day with heavy rain at night. It may be rainy over the weekend, too. This is bad news for visitors in Shanghai. 26. It’s ________ in New York today. A. cloudy B. sunny C. snowy D. rainy 27. What does the word “This” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A. Snow and strong wind. B. Thick cloud in the day. C. Heavy rain at night. D. Raining all the weekend. 28. In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Animals. B As a well-known saying goes: “love me love my dog”. It means if you love someone, you must accept (接受) everything about him, even his mistakes and weakness. Many people love dogs, but in some countries it’s common for people to eat dog meat. South Kore a is one of them. According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains. It makes South Korea hard to keep cattle and sheep. As a type of healthy meat, dog meat becomes a choice (选择). Eating dog meat is also seen as a way to fight the winter cold. South Korean people kill 700,000 to 1 million dogs for food each year. In South Korea, there are not as many restaurants that serve (提供) dog meat as before. That’s because people from other countries think eating dogs is too cruel (残忍的). To deal with the problem, the South Korean government (政府) is looking to ban (禁止) eating dog meat now. If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters. 29 How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By doing a test. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 30. South Korea has lots of mountains, which makes ________. A. dog meat become a good choice B. it difficult to keep cattle and sheep C. it difficult to fight the winter cold D. South Korean people kill lots of dogs 31. What does the South Korean government plan to do? A. Pass a ban from eating dog meat. B. Stop dog meat businesses. C. Close some dog meat restaurants. D. Keep more cattle and sheep. 32. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the South Korean government’s plan? A. supporting (支持的) B. uninterested C. neutral (中立的) D. worried C “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” These words are from the popular TV program To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the program, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang,dress themselves up to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,” he said. “We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way.” There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our tents are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” he said. 33. What’s the purpose (目的) of the move of Kszak herdsmen? A. To watch TV series. B. To enjoy the beautiful views. C. To feed farm animals. D. To keep people warm. 34. What does the underlined phrase “tiresome” in last paragraph mean? A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Interested. D. Lucky. 35. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. In summer, animals will come down from the mountain. B. Before herdsmen leave, they often take everything they need. C. It’s joyful for herdsmen to move to new grasslands. D. Herdsmen usually move to new grasslands every two years. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A TV program about Kazak herdsmen B. Seasons change in Xinjiang C. Qialihaer’s story of moving D. Moving in the wild D ①Have you ever experienced “hui nan tian”, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? ②“Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ④ ▲ . So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 37. Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of “Hui nan tian”? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A. cabd B. cbad C. acbd D. abcd 38. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. B. Food can go bad easily in ongoing wet weather. C. TV sets may stop work when they get wet outside. D. It’s dangerous to turn on wet TV sets. 39. Which of the following sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. The weather changes very quickly. B. Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter. C. Wet weather also makes people feel happy and even excited. D. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: May I ask you some questions, Laura? B: Sure. A: Do you usually get to school by bus? B: No, only sometimes. ___41___ A: Why do you like to ride a bike? B: ___42___ A: All right. ___43___ B: At eight o’clock after dinner. A: Oh, I want to play chess with your brother Dean. What is he doing now? B: ___44___ A: That sounds bad. ___45___ B: Why not? Let’s go. A. I often ride my bike. B. He is washing his clothes in his room. C. When do you get to school? D. Can you play it with me? E. Because my home is not far from my school. F. Can you play chess well? G. What time do you usually do your homework? 第 Ⅱ卷 (共 55 分) VI.任务型阅读。(每小题各 2分,共8分) After the elephants walking on the street of Yunnan, some of the raccoon dogs (貉), who lived in the forest in the past, are moving into the big city of Shanghai and becoming humans’ (人类) neighbors these days. One of the big reasons for the moving is that there are many plants and pools in the neighborhood. They like to live near the trees and water. What’s more, many people feed stray (流浪的) cats. Sometimes, raccoon dogs also eat tasty cat food. Human neighbors are kind and they never drive raccoon dogs away. Life in the city is very easy and relaxing. But there is also a problem. Lately, scientists found about 3,000 to 5,000 raccoon dogs in 300 communities (社区) in Shanghai. Some communities are crowded. Scientists hope some raccoon dogs will move to other places. So they got smelly tiger urine (尿液) from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away. 46. Did raccoon dogs live in the forest before? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did scientists move some raccoon dogs to other places? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are raccoon dogs moving into the city of Shanghai? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. What other advice (建议) can you give to ease (缓解) the problem that stray animals bring to humans in the city? __________________________________________________________________________ VII.用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共6分) 50. ________ (luck), Chang’e-6 probe landed (着陆) safely on the moon. 51. There are two big ________ (zoo) in our city. 52. I think it’s going to rain because it’s ________ (cloud). 53. Would you like something ________ (eat)? 54. Lucy ________ (draw) a cute cat on the paper just now. 55. Many foreign ________ (visit) are visiting the Great Wall. VIII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 56. Clark did sports at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Clark ________ sports at home yesterday evening. 57. He often gets dressed at half past seven. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he often ________ dressed? 58. I’m reading a newspaper in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a newspaper in the living room? 59. 她要么步行要么坐地铁去上班。(完成译句) She ________ walks ________ takes the subway to work. 60. 当我们处于危险中，相互帮助是很重要的。(完成译句) It’s important to help each other when we are ________. IX. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 One day, an old man walked in a street with his horse. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon and it r____61____ hard. The old man was cold and hungry and he wanted to go to a restaurant. The old man got to a ____62____ restaurant. Although there were not too many people in it, it was crowded (拥挤的) . The old man didn’t come near the fire. He just sat near a table. He thought over and over again. At last, he said to the waiters, “Take some ____63____ to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very different from ____64____. It can sing and dance. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter ____65____ his horse on some fish. ____66____ all the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, there was only the old man in the restaurant. Now the old man could sit ____67____ the fire. After a while, the waiter came ____68____ and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat any fish.” The old man smiled, “All right, to save food, please put the fish on the table and I’ll eat it.” X. 书面表达。(共15分) 69. 重庆动物园内自然风光清新绮丽，里面有各种各样的动物，也是大熊猫最多的动物园，憨态可掬的国宝吸引了来自全国各地的游客，已然成为了重庆的一张新名片。 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的研学活动，来到了重庆动物园。请根据下面提示，写一篇关于研学的英语短文投稿到你校的School Time栏目。 要点提示： 1.介绍时间、天气、交通方式； 2.介绍观赏的动物、参与的活动（喂食、搭帐篷、拍照……）及感受。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A School Trip Last Saturday, I went on a school trip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年初中学业质量抽样监测(第二次) 七年级英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共 95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sounds interesting. B. You’re right. C. The same to you. 2. A. Once a week. B. By taxi. C. It’s boring. 3. A. No, you can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes,I did. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it’s near here. 5. A. Sunny. B. It’s beautiful. C. It will be rainy. 6. A. OK, here you are. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, please. 第二节：对话理解。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. B. C. 8. A. She has brown hair. B. She is short. C. She is of medium height. 9. A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is exciting. C. Because it is fun. 10. A. At 5:30 a. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. 11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 12 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 第三节：听长对话。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Molly want to do this afternoon at first? A. Visit the zoo. B. Play sports. C. Play volleyball. 14. What does Jim think of elephants? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Cute. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How far is the bank from here? A. About 15 minutes’walk. B. About 20 minutes’walk. C. About 25 minutes’walk. 16. Which bus should the man take? A. The No.15 bus. B. The No.30 bus. C. The No.35 bus. 第四节：短文理解。(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. You should go to _______ first if you want to join the English club. A. Room 201. B. Room 202. C. Room 203. 18. There are many _______ in Room 203. A. English magazines. B. English books. C. English newspapers. 19. Room 204 is for _______ from Monday to Friday. A. English writing. B. English listening. C. English speaking. 20. You can call _______ for more information. A.7921-3264. B.7721-3864. C.7829-3264. II. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I like to play _______ guitar in my free time, but my sister likes to play _______ chess. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间弹吉他，但我妹妹喜欢下棋。 考查冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，西洋乐器之前加定冠词the；play chess“下棋”，棋类名词之前不加冠词。故选C。 2. —Where _______ Julie _______ from? —She comes from the USA. A. does; / B. are; come C. is; come D. does; come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Julie来自哪里？——她来自美国。 考查动词短语。be/come from“来自”，固定搭配；come是实义动词，主语是Julie，应用助动词does构成疑问。故选D。 3. Peter is _______ late for school because he gets up very early every day. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得上学从不迟到，因为他每天起得很早。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“because he gets up very early every day”可知，他上学从不迟到，故选D。 4. It takes Carol about twenty minutes _______ to school by bus. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡罗尔乘公共汽车去学校大约要花20分钟。 考查非谓语。it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，it作形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 5. —_______ is it from my school to the supermarket? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从学校到超市有多远？——步行大约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How often多长时间一次。根据“About 15 minutes’walk.”可知，回答是路程，用“How far”提问。故选B。 6. _______ use the computer too much. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要过多地使用电脑。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，让对方不要过多地使用电脑，此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 7. Our English teacher is _______ and she has a _______ son. A. thirty years old, four years old B. thirty-year-old, four-year-old C. thirty years old, four-year-old D. thirty-year-old, four years old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师三十岁了，她有一个四岁的儿子。 考查年龄的表达。“基数词+years old”意为“……岁”；“基数词-year-old”是复合形容词，意为“……岁的”，用作定语修饰名词。分析选项和题干可知，第一空意为“三十岁”，应用thirty years old表示；第二空用作定语修饰空后的名词son，所以第二空应填four-year-old。故选C。 8. I want to join the _______ club because I can _______ well. A. swim; swim B. swimming; swim C. swim; swims D. swimming; swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入游泳俱乐部，因为我游泳游得很好。 考查动名词和动词的用法。根据“I want to join the…club because I can…well”可知，第一空修饰名词club，故用动名词swimming；第二空位于情态动词can后，故用动词原形swim。故选B。 9. Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it. A. across:over B. over;cross C. across;cross D. cross;over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。 考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过，动词。由“there is a bridge…the river”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over；又由“when you…it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词，用动词cross。故选B。 10. —________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。 考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 11. —Can this little girl sing _______ dance? —She can dance. A. and B. or C. but D. then 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩会唱歌或者跳舞吗？——她会跳舞。 考查连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或疑问句中；but但是；then然后，副词。设空所在句是一般疑问句，且sing和dance之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选B。 12. —What _________ of noodles would you like? —Beef noodles. A. size B. bowl C. color D. kind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要哪种面条？——牛肉面。 考查名词辨析。size大小；bowl晚；color颜色；kind种类。根据“Beef noodles.”可知，回答的是面条的种类，可推测提问哪种面条。故选D。 13. We don’t have _______ fruit at home. Would you like to buy _______? A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. some; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家里没有水果。你想买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。any用于否定/疑问句；some用于肯定句/希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句。空一所在句为否定句，用any，可排除B、D选项；根据“Would you like to buy”可知，此处是希望对方作出肯定回答，用some。故选C。 14. Our trip was wonderful. We even _______ a tent by the lake to keep us warm. A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的旅行很愉快。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷来取暖。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put down放下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent by the lake”可知，此处是说搭建了帐篷，用put up符合题意。故选D。 15. Could you tell me _______ the post office? A. how get to B. how to get C. how to get to D. to get to how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式。由“Could you tell me…the post office”和选项可知，此处应用疑问词+动词不定式，排除A和D；get后接地点副词，get to后接地点名词，post office为地点名词。故选C。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Helen and her mother live in a small and old house. They don’t have much money but they are happy ____16____. In her free time, Helen usually helps ____17____ housework so her mother can have more time to relax after work. Next Sunday is Helen’s birthday. She has one wish to get a new skirt. ____18____ she doesn’t tell her mother. She knows it is ____19____ for her mother to buy a new skirt for her. At school, Helen’s friends often talk about ____20____ birthday gifts. Gina says her mother gives her a pair of shoes on her birthday. Mike says his parents buy him a watch on his birthday. Helen says ____21____. She always studies hard at school. These days, her mother is working for long hours. She looks very ____22____. Helen is worried about her mother. She gets up at 7: 00 ____23____ Sunday morning. She finds her mother isn’t at home. When she wants to have breakfast she finds a note and a beautiful red skirt on the table. It says, “Happy Birthday, my dear daughter. You are a good girl. ____24____ that I will always love you. Here is my gift.” Helen doesn’t know what to say but cry. She can’t believe her ____25____ comes true. She is lucky to have such a good mother. 16. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. slowly 17. A. in B. for C. with D. about 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 19. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. different 20. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. anyone 22. A. excited B. happy C. tiring D. tired 23. A. in B. on C. at D. after 24. A. Remember B. Remembering C. Understanding D. Understand 25. A. skirt B. wish C. gift D. birthday 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦和妈妈过着不富裕的生活，听到同学们在讲述生日都收到了什么礼物，海伦并没有说什么，她担心妈妈工作时间太长身体不好。没想到在生日这一天，她收到了新的裙子，她很开心能有一个这么好的妈妈。 【16题详解】 句意：她们没有很多钱，但她们很容易快乐。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。由“They don’t have much money but they are happy…”可知，but表示转折，应是虽然没有钱，但是很容易感到快乐。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在她的空闲时间，海伦通常帮助做家务，这样她的妈妈下班后就有更多的时间放松。 in在……里面；for为了；with有；about关于。help with sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是她没有告诉她妈妈。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。由“She has one wish to get a new skirt.…she doesn’t tell her mother”可知，她有一个愿望，但是没有告诉她妈妈，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她知道她妈妈很难给她买一条新裙子。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的。由“They don’t have much money”可知，买裙子对于妈妈来说很难。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校里，海伦的朋友们经常谈论他们的生日礼物。 his他的；her她的；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。由“Helen’s friends often talk about…birthday gifts”可知，此处应用复数他们的，空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：海伦什么也没说。 nothing没有；anything任何事；something某事；anyone任何人。由“Helen says…. She always studies hard at school”可知，海伦对于生日礼物什么都没有说。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她看起来很累。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；tiring疲倦的，主语为物；tired疲倦的，主语为人。由“These days, her mother is working for long hours”可知，她的妈妈看起来很累，描述人，应用ed结尾的形容词。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她星期天早上7点起床。 in用在年、月、季节之前；on用在具体日期、星期之前；at用在时刻之前；after在……之后。由“…Sunday morning”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：上面写着：“生日快乐，我亲爱的女儿。你是个好女孩。记住我会永远爱你。这是我的礼物。” Remember记住，动词原形；Remembering记住，现在分词或动名词；Understanding理解，现在分词或动名词；Understand理解，动词原形。由“…that I will always love you”可知，此处应用动词原形构成祈使句，应是让海伦记住，妈妈会永远爱她。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她不敢相信她的愿望实现了。 skirt裙子；wish愿望；gift礼物；birthday生日。由“She has one wish to get a new skirt”可知，得到新裙子是海伦的愿望，她的愿望实现了。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Good morning! Here is the weather report. It’s sunny all day in New York today. There isn’t any snow or strong wind so it is a good day to take a city walk. In Sydney, Australia, it is hot in the morning, but it may turn cloudy in the afternoon, so go to the beach early! It is cloudy in Shanghai during the day with heavy rain at night. It may be rainy over the weekend, too. This is bad news for visitors in Shanghai. 26. It’s ________ in New York today. A. cloudy B. sunny C. snowy D. rainy 27. What does the word “This” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A. Snow and strong wind. B. Thick cloud in the day. C. Heavy rain at night. D. Raining all the weekend. 28. In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Animals. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个天气预报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s sunny all day in New York today.”可知，今天纽约整天都晴天。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It may be rainy over the weekend, too. This is bad news for visitors in Shanghai.”可知，上海周末可能也会下雨，这对上海的游客来说是个坏消息。“This”指代“上海周末下雨这件事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一个天气预报，可能在天气板块出现。故选C。 B As a well-known saying goes: “love me love my dog”. It means if you love someone, you must accept (接受) everything about him, even his mistakes and weakness. Many people love dogs, but in some countries it’s common for people to eat dog meat. South Kore a is one of them. According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains. It makes South Korea hard to keep cattle and sheep. As a type of healthy meat, dog meat becomes a choice (选择). Eating dog meat is also seen as a way to fight the winter cold. South Korean people kill 700,000 to 1 million dogs for food each year. In South Korea, there are not as many restaurants that serve (提供) dog meat as before. That’s because people from other countries think eating dogs is too cruel (残忍的). To deal with the problem, the South Korean government (政府) is looking to ban (禁止) eating dog meat now. If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By doing a test. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 30. South Korea has lots of mountains, which makes ________. A. dog meat become a good choice B. it difficult to keep cattle and sheep C. it difficult to fight the winter cold D. South Korean people kill lots of dogs 31. What does the South Korean government plan to do? A. Pass a ban from eating dog meat. B. Stop dog meat businesses. C. Close some dog meat restaurants. D. Keep more cattle and sheep. 32. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the South Korean government’s plan? A. supporting (支持的) B. uninterested C. neutral (中立的) D. worried 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韩国人吃狗肉的事情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由“As a well-known saying goes: ‘love me love my dog’.”可知，作者是以谚语开始文章的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to The Paper, the country has lots of mountains. It makes South Korea hard to keep cattle and sheep.”可知，韩国有很多山。这使得韩国很难饲养牛羊。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To deal with the problem, the South Korean government (政府) is looking to ban (禁止) eating dog meat now.”可知，韩国政府正在考虑禁止吃狗肉。故选A。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据“If the ban gets passed, dog meat businesses will have three years to change, reported Reuters.”和细读全文可知，作者是支持韩国政府的计划的。故选A。 C “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” These words are from the popular TV program To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the program, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang,dress themselves up to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,” he said. “We have more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and enjoy the beautiful views (风景) along the way.” There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our tents are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), look for a type of tree gum (树胶). It’s very tasty!” he said. 33. What’s the purpose (目的) of the move of Kszak herdsmen? A. To watch TV series. B. To enjoy the beautiful views. C. To feed farm animals. D. To keep people warm. 34. What does the underlined phrase “tiresome” in last paragraph mean? A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Interested. D. Lucky. 35. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. In summer, animals will come down from the mountain. B. Before herdsmen leave, they often take everything they need. C. It’s joyful for herdsmen to move to new grasslands. D. Herdsmen usually move to new grasslands every two years. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. A TV program about Kazak herdsmen B. Seasons change in Xinjiang C. Qialihaer’s story of moving D. Moving in the wild 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以电视节目《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, farm animals can always have fresh grass to eat.”可知，搬家是为了让农场里的动物总是可以有新鲜的草吃。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are no cartoons or video games in the mountains. But Qialihaer doesn’t feel tiresome at all.”可知，山里没有动画片和电子游戏，但是Wulijiang Qialihaer一点都不觉得无聊，因为可以骑马，玩圆顶舞，寻找一种树胶，可推测tiresome与sad意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain,”可知，在他们离开之前，他们通常会把所有需要的东西带到山顶。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move in the wild as the seasons change.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活，“在野外搬迁”为最佳标题。故选D。 D ①Have you ever experienced “hui nan tian”, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? ②“Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ④ ▲ . So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. 37. Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of “Hui nan tian”? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A. cabd B. cbad C. acbd D. abcd 38. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. B. Food can go bad easily in ongoing wet weather. C. TV sets may stop work when they get wet outside. D. It’s dangerous to turn on wet TV sets. 39. Which of the following sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. The weather changes very quickly. B. Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter. C. Wet weather also makes people feel happy and even excited. D. Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. 40. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气).”可知，在它到来之前，通常会有几天寒冷的天气，温度低于12°C。冷空气离开后，温暖的空气迅速到来并变得更冷，产生大量的水蒸气。其正确形成顺序为cbad。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TV sets may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，电视机内部湿了可能会坏。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well.”可知，此处在说人们容易生病，选项D“潮湿的天气也使人感到疲倦甚至生病”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段以问题的形式引入主题；第二段介绍了回南天的形成；第三段和第四段介绍了回南天的影响，这两段为并列关系。故选B。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: May I ask you some questions, Laura? B: Sure. A: Do you usually get to school by bus? B: No, only sometimes. ___41___ A: Why do you like to ride a bike? B: ___42___ A: All right. ___43___ B: At eight o’clock after dinner. A: Oh, I want to play chess with your brother Dean. What is he doing now? B: ___44___ A: That sounds bad. ___45___ B: Why not? Let’s go. A. I often ride my bike. B. He is washing his clothes in his room. C. When do you get to school? D. Can you play it with me? E. Because my home is not far from my school. F. Can you play chess well? G. What time do you usually do your homework? 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. G 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A问Laura一些问题的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Why do you like to ride a bike?”可知，自己通常骑自行车去。选项A“我经常骑自行车。”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Why do you like to ride a bike?”可知，应回答原因。选项E“因为我家离学校不远。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“At eight o’clock after dinner.”可知，问时刻。选项G“你通常什么时候做作业？”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“What is he doing now?”可知，回答他正在做的事情。选项B“他正在他的房间里洗衣服。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Why not? Let’s go.”可知，此处是提出建议。选项D“你能和我一起玩吗？”符合语境，故选D。 第 Ⅱ卷 (共 55 分) VI.任务型阅读。(每小题各 2分,共8分) After the elephants walking on the street of Yunnan, some of the raccoon dogs (貉), who lived in the forest in the past, are moving into the big city of Shanghai and becoming humans’ (人类) neighbors these days. One of the big reasons for the moving is that there are many plants and pools in the neighborhood. They like to live near the trees and water. What’s more, many people feed stray (流浪的) cats. Sometimes, raccoon dogs also eat tasty cat food. Human neighbors are kind and they never drive raccoon dogs away. Life in the city is very easy and relaxing. But there is also a problem. Lately, scientists found about 3,000 to 5,000 raccoon dogs in 300 communities (社区) in Shanghai. Some communities are crowded. Scientists hope some raccoon dogs will move to other places. So they got smelly tiger urine (尿液) from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away. 46. Did raccoon dogs live in the forest before? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did scientists move some raccoon dogs to other places? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are raccoon dogs moving into the city of Shanghai? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. What other advice (建议) can you give to ease (缓解) the problem that stray animals bring to humans in the city? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, they did. 47. They got smelly tiger urine from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away. 48. Because there are many plants and pools in the neighborhood, they can eat tasty cat food, and people are kind enough never to drive them away. 49. I think the government can set up special shelters or build wildlife parks for stray animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去生活在森林里的一些貉进入上海这个大城市，导致了一些300多个社区很拥挤。文中分析了其背后的原因，并提到了科学家们驱赶它们的方式。 【46题详解】 根据“some of the raccoon dogs (貉), who lived in the forest in the past”可知，过去它们住在森林里。故填Yes, they did. 【47题详解】 根据“Scientists hope some raccoon dogs will move to other places. So they got smelly tiger urine (尿液) from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away.”可知，他们从动物园里弄到了有臭味的老虎尿，并把它留在墙上吓走了貉。故填They got smelly tiger urine from the zoo and left it on the walls to scare them away. 【48题详解】 根据“One of the big reasons for the moving is that there are many plants and pools in the neighborhood.... What’s more, many people feed stray (流浪的) cats. Sometimes, raccoon dogs also eat tasty cat food. Human neighbors are kind and they never drive raccoon dogs away. Life in the city is very easy and relaxing.”可知，因为那里有很多植物和池塘，也有美味的猫粮，而且人们也很善良，不驱赶它们。故填Because there are many plants and pools in the neighborhood, they can eat tasty cat food, and people are kind enough never to drive them away. 【49题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I think the government can set up special shelters or build wildlife parks for stray animals. VII.用所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共6分) 50. ________ (luck), Chang’e-6 probe landed (着陆) safely on the moon. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，嫦娥六号探测器安全着陆在月球上。根据“…, Chang’e-6 probe landed (着陆) safely on the moon”可知，此处句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，安全着陆应该是幸运地，名词luck的副词为luckily，意为“幸运地”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 51. There are two big ________ (zoo) in our city. 【答案】zoos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市有两个大动物园。two修饰名词复数，故填zoos。 52. I think it’s going to rain because it’s ________ (cloud). 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想天要下雨了，因为现在是阴天。be动词后跟形容词cloudy“多云的”，作表语。故填cloudy。 53. Would you like something ________ (eat)? 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想吃些什么吗？此空作不定代词something的后置定语，用动词不定式，故填to eat。 54. Lucy ________ (draw) a cute cat on the paper just now. 【答案】drew 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西刚才在纸上画了一只可爱的猫。根据时间状语“just now”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drew。 55. Many foreign ________ (visit) are visiting the Great Wall. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国游客正在游览长城。由“Many foreign…are visiting the Great Wall”可知，此处指游客，应用visitor，many后跟可数名词复数。故填visitors。 VIII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 56. Clark did sports at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Clark ________ sports at home yesterday evening. 【答案】didn’t do  【解析】 【详解】句意：克拉克昨天晚上在家做运动。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词“did”，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，实义动词did变成原形do。故填didn’t do。 57. He often gets dressed at half past seven. (对划线部分提问) ________ does he often ________ dressed? 【答案】 ①. When ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在七点半穿好衣服。此处是对时间进行提问，因此用when提问，句中有助动词does，动词get填原形。故填When；get。 58. I’m reading a newspaper in the living room. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a newspaper in the living room? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在客厅里看报纸。原句的主语是第一人称I，变为一般疑问句时，主语变为you，be动词变为are，放在句首主语之前；后跟现在分词reading；句首单词首字母大写。故填Are；reading。 59. 她要么步行要么坐地铁去上班。(完成译句) She ________ walks ________ takes the subway to work. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处空缺部分是“要么……要么……”。“要么……要么……”的英语表达为：either…or…。故填either；or。 60. 当我们处于危险中，相互帮助是很重要的。(完成译句) It’s important to help each other when we are ________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处于危险中”，其英文表达为in danger，固定搭配。故填in danger。 IX. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 One day, an old man walked in a street with his horse. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon and it r____61____ hard. The old man was cold and hungry and he wanted to go to a restaurant. The old man got to a ____62____ restaurant. Although there were not too many people in it, it was crowded (拥挤的) . The old man didn’t come near the fire. He just sat near a table. He thought over and over again. At last, he said to the waiters, “Take some ____63____ to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very different from ____64____. It can sing and dance. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter ____65____ his horse on some fish. ____66____ all the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, there was only the old man in the restaurant. Now the old man could sit ____67____ the fire. After a while, the waiter came ____68____ and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat any fish.” The old man smiled, “All right, to save food, please put the fish on the table and I’ll eat it.” 【答案】61. (r)ained 62. small 63. fish 64. others 65. fed 66. After 67. beside 68. back 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个老人用巧妙的方法得到靠近火炉位置的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：那是下午三点一刻，雨下得很大。根据“One day, an old man walked in a street with his horse. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon and it”可知，老人冷是因为雨下得很大。rain“下雨”，动词；本文主体时态是一般过去时。故填(r)ained。 【62题详解】 句意：老人来到一家小餐馆。根据“Although there were not too many people in it, it was crowded (拥挤).”可知，人不多还是很拥挤，因此餐馆是很小的。small“小的”，形容词。故填small。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，他对服务员们说：“给我的马拿些鱼来。”根据“A horse doesn’t eat fish.”可知，老人让服务员给马拿一些鱼。故填fish。 【64题详解】 句意：老人对服务员说：“这匹马和别的马很不一样。根据“It can sing and dance. It can eat fish, too.”可知，老人说这匹马和别的马不一样，用others代指other horses。故填others。 65题详解】 句意：于是服务员给他的马喂了一些鱼。根据“It can eat fish, too.”和“on some fish”可知，此处是短语feed on表示“喂养”。本文主体时态是一般过去时。故填fed。 【66题详解】 句意：餐馆里所有的人都跑出去看马吃鱼后，餐馆里只剩下老人了。根据“all the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish, there was only the old man in the restaurant.”可知，此处是指所有的人都跑出去看马吃鱼后，餐馆只有老人一个人了。用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填After。 【67题详解】 句意：现在老人可以坐在火炉旁了。根据“The old man didn’t come near the fire. He just sat near a table.”以及上文可知，现在老人坐在火炉旁了。beside“在旁边”。故填beside。 【68题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，服务员回来说：“你的马不吃鱼。”根据“After a while, the waiter came...and said,”可知，此处是指服务员回来了。come back“回来”。故填back。 X. 书面表达。(共15分) 69. 重庆动物园内自然风光清新绮丽，里面有各种各样的动物，也是大熊猫最多的动物园，憨态可掬的国宝吸引了来自全国各地的游客，已然成为了重庆的一张新名片。 假如你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的研学活动，来到了重庆动物园。请根据下面提示，写一篇关于研学的英语短文投稿到你校的School Time栏目。 要点提示： 1.介绍时间、天气、交通方式； 2.介绍观赏的动物、参与的活动（喂食、搭帐篷、拍照……）及感受。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A School Trip Last Saturday, I went on a school trip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A School Trip Last Saturday, I went on a school trip. We went to Chongqing Zoo. The weather was fine. We started from school at 8 am. It took us an hour to get there by bus. There are many animals from all over the world. For example, there are elephants from Africa, pandas from China, kangaroos from Australia and so on. We saw the elephant show and fed the birds. We all love the pandas, so we watched them for a long time. We also took many photos of them. They are so cute. After lunch, we put up our tents. We all felt tired but happy. What a wonderful school trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据要点提示介绍这次旅行，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出发时间及出行交通方式； 第二步，介绍具体活动； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①For example比如 ②for a long time很长一段时间 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①It took us an hour to get there by bus.(it固定句型) ②We all love the pandas, so we watched them for a long time.(so连接的并列句) ③What a wonderful school trip!(感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$