专题二 语法填空-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步评价作业教师用书配套word（人教版）

专题二　语法填空　 一、根据句意用适当的词语填空，或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Group 1 1．—What's __the__ matter with you? —I have __a__ bad cold. 2．—Don't smoke anymore. It's bad for your health. —I'm trying to give it __up__. It's really hard, you know. 3．__To__ my surprise, he solved the math problem. What a clever boy! 4．I ran out __of__ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food. 5．The little boy is __in__ a dangerous situation. We must help him __out__. 6．At that time, Rose saw her dog __lying__(lie) on the floor. 7．Helen hurt __herself__(her) when playing basketball with her classmates. 8．Thanks for your __kindness__(kind). 9．When you meet __difficulties__(difficulty), you can ask me for help. 10．I felt very tired after the whole day's __training__(train). Group 2 1．This is the secret __between__ you and me, and you must promise never to talk it to anyone else. 2．I am working __on__ the new computer. It works fast. 3．—Could you please take care __of__ my pet dog while I am away? —Sure, don't worry. I can look __after__ it very well. 4．The little girl didn't stop crying __until__ she found her mother. 5．She worked __so__ hard __that__ she passed the test. 6．This bag looks heavy but __actually__(actual) it is very light. 7．He __threw__(throw) the ball to me, but I didn't catch it. 8．It's __cloudy__(cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain. 9．Please explain the matter __clearly__(clear) so that we can understand it easily. 10．It is quite important for both of us to have proper __communication__(communicate) when we feel angry. Group 3 1．I was writing a letter __while__ she was making a telephone call. 2．I think your idea is great. I totally agree__with__ you. 3．—Dear sister, does the TV show Dad Comes Back remind you __of__ our father? —Sure. 4．—It rained __heavily__(heavy) and lasted for a long time. —That's terrible. Even some streets were full of water. 5．I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They __were__playing__(play) games with their classmates then. 6．Do you think she's telling the __truth__(true)? 7．He failed the exam __simply__(simple) because of his careless mistakes. 8．Excuse me, but I must say you are __completely__(complete) wrong. 9．He __shot__(shoot) at the bird with a gun, but he failed to kill it. 10．He didn't want his brother to find his wallet. So he __hid__(hide) it under the bed. Group 4 1．The baby was about 52 centimeters tall __at__ birth. 2．The book Alice in Wonderland is very interesting. I __have__read__(read) it twice already. 3．—__Have__ you ever __visited__(visit) the history museum, Paul? —Not yet. 4．—Have you finished reading that book __yet__？ —Sorry. I have just read half of it. 5．—There is a phone on the floor. Whose is it? —Oh, it belongs__to__ Alice. 6．I __hid__(hide) behind the door so that nobody could find me. 7．My sister couldn't get to sleep. She was still __awake__(wake) at midnight. 8．The boys were running in __excitement__(excite).They must have got some good news. 9．The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived __successfully__(successful) at last. 10．I'd like to buy the red hat because I think it is very __beautiful__(beauty). Group 5 1．He is the tallest student __among__ all of his classmates. 2．You can ask Mr. Brown for help __whenever/when/if__ you are in trouble. 3．—Are you going camping this afternoon? —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure __if/whether__ the road to the mountains will be closed. 4．The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries __peacefully__(peaceful). 5．—May I speak to Mr. Lee? —Sorry, he __has__gone__(go) to Harbin. He __has__been__(be) there for two days. 6．What do you think is the greatest __invention__(invent) of the twentieth century? 7．—Please look at these stamps. I __have__kept__(keep) them for five years. —Wow, they are fantastic! 8．My hometown is in the __southeastern__(southeast) part of our country. 9．Here are many kinds of __scarfs/scarves__(scarf) on sale. 10．I think Jack is not always __truthful__(truth). 二、根据短文内容在空白处填入合适的词语，使文意完整。 A I walked into my dining room with my bread and coffee one morning and noticed a photo had fallen. I put it back in its place and noticed another photo also fell 1．__onto__ the floor. 2．__When__I looked closer, I noticed footprints. I was scared, believing there must be someone in my house, 3．__but__ soon I realized they were too small to be human. The footprints walked around my dining room, down the steps into the living room and stopped 4．__in__ the corner(角落) of the room. There, curled up, fast asleep, was a possum(负鼠). It continued to sleep while I called the possum catcher—the “Possum Lady” who looked even younger 5．__than__ my son. She arrived 20 minutes later 6．__with__ a stick, a bag and gloves. Then, the possum woke up and ran so fast 7．__that__ we lost it twice. We finally found it hiding 8．__behind__ some boxes. Then the possum was taken 9．__to__ my backyard by the “Possum Lady”. As the possum was let free, it quickly 10．__and__ straightly ran up a tree back to its loved ones. I then went back to my cold bread and coffee. B Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his twentieth birthday last month 1．__with__ his host family. For him, living in a foreign land makes him enjoy different special experiences. To his surprise, Chinese people are crazy 2．__about__ vegetables. 3．__Though/Although__ many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they are cooked is quite different. For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. 4．__However__， as soon as he tries the Chinese­style dish, he feels he has never eaten the vegetable before. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma can make the most delicious dish in the world, 5．__because__ she always puts some magical sauce when she is cooking. So far, he has learned 6．__how__ to cook some special dishes from his Chinese grandma. Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite activities 7．__in__ their free time. They grow vegetables on the farmland, in their greenhouses, and even in the Antarctic. Madelenie also started to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “8．__When__ working on the farm, I am in my own little world，” Madelenie said seriously. “9．__And__ I can forget about my problems for a while.” Madelenie decides to share his life in China 10．__by__ making videos. He hopes more people can join him and enjoy planting. C Justin is an 18­year­old student. He is thinking about 1．__how__ to spend his money during the summer vacation. He has saved about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy himself a computer with his money, 2．__but__ he also feels like going for a trip with his friends. He can't do both 3．__because__ he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do? We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 4．__on__ Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday 5．__and__ you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both places. You must make a decision 6．__between__ them. You must think about 7．__what__ should be done first. You should consider that seriously. ·Which is more important? ·Which decision needs my attention more? ·Which choice would satisfy me more? The questions above are really helpful to you. 8．__After__ you've answered them, it may be easy for you to decide what to do. 9．__So__ the next time you must make a decision, remember to decide 10．__which__ is the most important. D For many years, scientists have known that laughter is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning it's not just laughter. Playing and having fun is also good for us! Dr.Stuart Brown has studied its effects on children and adults 1． __since__ 1966. He and other researchers have finally found that playing is good for people 2．__of__ all ages. Playing actually leads 3．__to__ the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and also gives us more brain power. For Dr.Brown, playing is a necessary part of childhood. 4．__As/When__ children play, they learn how to make friends and communicate 5．__with__ others. They develop their imaginations 6．__and__ become more active. The spirit of playfulness continues 7．__through__ the teenage years into adulthood. The company Google is famous 8．__for__ its playful work environment. Their motto is “Work hard, play hard.” Google keeps a lot of toys and games in their offices and encourages people to use them. They know that people often get their good ideas 9．__when__ they are just “playing around” and let their imaginations go wild. So the next time, when you have to solve some problems or can't think of a topic for an essay, take a short break. Maybe you'll be surprised at 10．__what__ your brain can do. E I have always believed this to be true: People we meet will have a role in our life, 1．__whether__ it's big or small. Some will help us grow, some will hurt us, 2．__and__ some will encourage us to do better. I come to know the best teachers are those who don't tell you 3．__how__ to get there but show you the way. For them there is no better joy than helping you see a bright future, and seeing you go to levels higher 4．__than__ you would ever have imagined on your own. 5．__But__ that doesn't mean they'll try to fix you or enable you; instead, they guide you to the source of your own power. They believe 6．__in__ you and offer you support. I also learn the importance 7．__of__ never looking down on someone. It's easy to look down on someone who isn't as successful or well­educated as you are. But you've no idea how far he has gone to be 8．__where__ he is now. Be sure we treat everyone with dignity(尊严), for they're worthy to be treated the way you want to be treated. People we meet are 9．__like__ the passengers who get on and off the car of our life journey. As they are there to share a certain part of our life, why not take advantage of the chances and learn 10．__from__ them when dealing with them? That way, life is sure to get better. 三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A It was hot and sunny yesterday. Bill, 1．__an__ 11­year­old boy, went to the beach with his friends Jim and Bob. After playing for a while, Bill fell asleep on the comfortable beach. When he woke up, his friends 2．__were__playing__(play) volleyball. Bill walked to 3．__them__(they) and began to play with them. Bob hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bob was going to pick up the ball, a strong wind 4．__blew__(blow) it away. Bill wanted to show off(炫耀) his swimming skills, so he decided to get the volleyball back for them. After swimming 5．__for__ about ten minutes, Bill became tired. He realized it was impossible for him to get the ball. But he tried his best 6．__to__swim__(swim) to it. At that moment, some black 7．__clouds__(cloud) appeared in the sky! Oh, 8．__how__ strange the weather was! It started to rain heavily. At that time Jim and Bob were 9．__completely__(complete) surprised because they couldn't see Bill. They shouted for help. It was 10．__lucky__(luck) enough that a young man saved Bill. B I'm Cathy. I just returned home 1．__from__ Vietnam(越南). This summer I volunteered in an orphanage(孤儿院). There were about 220 children. I 2．__cared__(care) for babies and some younger children. I liked helping in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first I felt sad to see those babies 3．__because__ they didn't have a home. But after I saw that many people took good care of them, I felt better. One of the 4．__babies__(baby) was very special. She was only three months old and she was weak. She laughed as soon as she saw me. I was also fond of looking after younger children. They were lovely, too. They liked to play with 5．__me__(I) and wanted more attention. I saw a five­year­old girl on the first day. She had nobody to talk to or play with and 6．__felt__(feel) lonely. I tried to cheer her up and encourage her 7．__to__join__(join) other children in different activities. By the end of my time there she had made some friends and looked 8．__happier__(happy) than before. I loved to see the happy looks 9．__on__ all children's faces and I loved every minute there. All the children cried 10．__sadly__(sad) when I left, but I thought I was much sadder. I told them I would visit them every summer. C David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they 1．__came__(come)up with a plan to visit the old people's home. They would like 2．__to__cheer__(cheer) the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn't feel 3．__lonely__(lone) anymore. On Sunday, David got up early and went out of his house 4．__quickly__(quick). He rode to the school and there 5．__were__(be) several classmates there. At 8：00 a．m., they got on the bus and left for the old people's home. They all felt 6．__excited__(excite). After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(划分) them into two groups—one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes. All of them were busy with their work 7．__and__ they made a difference to the old people's home. “It seems that you change our rooms into new 8．__ones__(one)，” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing 9．__the__ look of joy on the old people's faces, David and his classmates got a great 10．__feeling__(feel) of satisfaction. D The Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉) is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It 1．__has__(have) many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It receives more than a million 2．__tourists__(tourist) from all over the world every year. It is also one of 3．__the__most__dangerous__(dangerous) places on the earth. Of all the peaks, Mount McKinley is the highest. It's one of the most popular places to go 4．__for__ mountain climbing. It's very difficult 5．__to__climb__(climb) because the top of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the 6．__freezing__(freeze) weather conditions, the heavy storms and so on. For these climbers it is 7．__a__ really dangerous climbing, and many people have lost their 8．__lives__(life) on this mountain. 9．__However__， the mountain climbers never give up climbing it, 10．__and__ they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. E Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born 1．__on__ September 28th, 551 B．C.in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. 2．__When__ he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began 3．__to__learn__(learn) music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other 4．__subjects__(subject). When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have 5．__a__ chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3，000 students and many of 6．__them__(they) became famous. Chinese see Confucius as 7．__the__greatest__(great) thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is 8．__also__ regarded as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about 9．__kindness__(kind) and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for others. His ideas are around in 10．__people's__(people) everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into East and South Asia. F Haley Evans is an American girl who loves books very much. 1．__At__ the age of 9, she began to work with friends to collect books for children. Since then, she 2．__has__given__(give) about 8，000 books away. This year Haley made another great project(项目). She set up a Free Little Library with 3．__her__(she) friend Megan. In fact, Free Little Library is not a new idea. It's popular in many Western 4．__countries__(country). People put a box outside their house and fill it with books. 5．__Others__(other) can take the books they want from the “little library”． Haley came up with 6．__the__ idea after reading a piece of news. She was happy with the project. She said, “We want to encourage more kids 7．__to__read__(read) and hope that they can be 8．__more__interested__(interested) in reading.” Most of the books in their “little library” 9．__are__(be) for children. But they plan to put in more books for adults next month. “10．__Though/Although__ it's not easy for us, we won't give up. There are more things we can do，” Haley added. G If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 1．__because__ we know it's the right thing to do. But others might refuse 2．__to__do__(do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 3．__ourselves__(we) but others as well. I've had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 4．__was__raining__(rain) heavily. They were both wet because they didn't have 5．__an__ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 6．__quickly__(quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 7．__what__ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 8．__in__ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we'll become the one who needs help. So why don't we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 9．__better__(good) our world will be. It's time for us to show our 10．__kindness__(kind) to others. H It was snowing heavily outside. The snow 1．__reminded__ (remind) me of the famous story Snow White. Once upon a time, there 2．__was__(be) a king and a queen. They lived happily but had no 3．__kids__(kid). Later they had a girl and 4．__the__ girl was very beautiful, with snow­white skin and blood­red lips. The whole family were very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was unlucky that the queen 5．__died__(die) when she gave birth to Snow White. The king 6．__married__ (marry) another woman. The woman was jealous(嫉妒的) of Snow White's beauty so she asked someone 7．__to__kill__ (kill) Snow White. 8．__But__ Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned herself 9．__into__ an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous(有毒的) apple. 10．__Finally__(final), a prince saved Snow White and fell in love with her. Soon they got married and lived a happy life. I Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 1．__worker__(work), she didn't pay much attention to it. This changed one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, 2．__and__ that she could help him. He reached out his hands and said，“Can you help me? I'm looking for my dad.” His 3．__hands__(hand) were so cold. Amelia said，“What's up？” “My mom is 4．__terribly__(terrible) sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my father's coming back would be the best present. My dad has left us 5．__since__ I was two years old，” said the boy. Amelia was deeply moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He 6．__led__(lead) her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was 7．__dying__(die). She said to Amelia，“Please find a home 8．__for__ my son.” Amelia took her hand and nodded with tears. She got 9．__an__ idea! Her husband and she had no children, and were looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. The new family 10．__have__had__ (have) happiness and laughter ever since. J Should students be allowed to use cell phones in school? There have been a lot of 1．__discussions__(discuss) about it. As we all know, students do not need cell phones in school 2．__at__ all. Some people may feel that students need phones for safety 3．__reasons__(reason). However, it's not good or necessary for them to use phones at school. First, there are 4．__phones__(phone) in most modern classrooms nowadays. 5．__If/When__ students need to call their parents, they can use one of the phones in the school. There 6．__is__(be) really no reason for students to have a phone with them. Besides, cell phones can be a big problem in the school day. If the school allows students 7．__to__bring__(bring) their phones to class, they won't pay much attention to their schoolwork. Because there are too many games and apps on phones. They can draw 8．__students'__(student) attention away from things they should do at school. What's 9．__worse__(bad), cell phones can also be another way that students bully(欺凌) each other. In some ways, phones would just be another way for bad students to hurt others. In a word, I can't think of any good reasons why students need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just be 10．__a__ problem and could lead to more bullying in school. K Alan was a weak old man who lived alone. One day he had 1．__a__ bad cold and called in a doctor. After the doctor 2．__checked__(check) him, he asked, “Do you have a friend to look after you？” The old man said, “I'm seventy 3．__years__(year) old, but I've never met anyone I could call a friend.” “You 4．__have__lived__(live) here since you were born but never had a friend？” the doctor was surprised. “Our village head, Robin, will 5．__certainly__(certain) help you if he knows you are sick.” “It's so boring 6．__to__listen__(listen) to Robin. He is always talking about his farm，” Alan added. “Then what 7．__about__ Peter？” “A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting，” Alan continued. “But everyone loves him.He is 8．__more__popular__(popular) than anyone else in the village，” the doctor laughed. “Right，” agreed Alan. “But he's so noisy that I can't stand 9．__him__(he) for more than five minutes.” “I'm afraid you see so much of your neighbors' weakness that you don't know what good people they actually are，” the doctor said. “Anyway, please call me 10．__if/whenever__ you need me.” Then he left and not a word of “thank you” was heard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$