精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度七、八年级质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Jack good at doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Jack can’t play the violin, but he is good at playing the piano. 2. What is the speaker’s mother making now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】My mother is making zongzi in the kitchen now. 3. How did Mr. Black go to work yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Black usually goes to work by bus, but he drove his car yesterday. 4. When does the speaker usually have breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I usually get up at seven thirty and have breakfast at half past eight. 5. What did the speaker see last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I climbed the mountains last weekend and saw many monkeys there. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is the bus stop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Main Street. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Is there a bus stop near here? B: Oh yes. There is one on main street. It’s in front of the supermarket. 7. What does Tony want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Study at home. C. Go to the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to go to the beach for fun. Can you take me there? W: I don’t think it’s OK, Tony. It’s raining now. Let’s watch TV at home. 8. How far is it from the girl’s home to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My home is three kilometers from our school. Is your home far? B: Not really. It’s four kilometers about ten minutes bike ride. 9. What time does Mark get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, what time do you usually get up? B: At seven o’clock. But I get up ten minutes later on weekends. 10. What animals does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Kangaroos. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like animals, Bob? B: Sure. I like pandas best but my father loves kangaroos very much. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lisa do last weekend? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went on a school trip. C. She visited a big village. 12. What did the farmer do in the village? A. The farmer took some photos. B. The farmer ate fresh vegetables. C. The farmer told interesting stories. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. What did you do? B: My class went on a school trip. We took a school bus to an old village. A: Was the village big? B: Not really, but the people there were friendly. A: Did you take any photos there? B: Yes, and we ate fresh vegetables and the farmers told us interesting stories. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What club does Cindy want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The baseball club. C. The volleyball club. 14. How old is Cindy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. What’s Cindy’s phone number? A. 581-7396. B. 518-7396. C. 518-3796. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. What can I do for you? B: I want to join the volleyball club. A: May I know your name? B: Cindy brown. A: How old are you? B: I’m thirteen years old. A: And what’s your phone number? B: It’s five one eight seven three nine six. A: Can you play volleyball? B: Yes. I can play it very well. A: OK. Please come to our club and meet your new friends this afternoon. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How is the weather? A. Sunny and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 17. Where are the people? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the museum. 18. What are some old women having? A. Delicious food. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 19. What are the children doing? A. They are flying kites. B. They are dancing. C. They are playing soccer. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. The speaker is reading a book. B. The speaker is eating food. C. The speaker is playing basketball. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It is July in Beijing. It’s very sunny and hot. Many people come to the park. Some old men are playing chess. Some old women are talking with their friends and eating delicious food. There are some young people near the river. They are taking pictures. There are also some children. They are playing soccer. They all have a good time here. I’m sitting on the chair and reading a book. I like reading very much. Do you like it? D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则有关学生周末活动的调查。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Survey of How to Spend the Weekend Where No. 13 Middle School. On Saturday morning Ten children did their homework or ____21____. On Saturday afternoon Five children went shopping, ____22____ read books and two played computer games. On Saturday evening Eight watched TV at ____23____. On Sunday ____24____ Two children visited friends, two cleaned their rooms, and six played ____25____. 【答案】21. studied 22. three ## 3 23. home 24. morning 25. sports 【解析】 【原文】略 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daisy: Hello, this is Daisy speaking. Can I speak to Lily, please? Lily: ____26____ Daisy: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. How is everything? Lily: Not bad. ____27____ Daisy: Really? Welcome to Chengdu. I will be happy to see you again. Lily: Me too. ____28____ Daisy: Yes, it’s sunny and warm these days. I’m just wearing a sweater. Lily: Great! Could you be my guide this afternoon? Daisy: Of course. ____29____ And you must taste the famous hot pot (火锅). Lily: Wow, it’s nice of you. Thank you very much. Daisy: ____30____ A. There are many places of interest. B. This is Lily speaking. C. The weather is very nice. D. You’re welcome. E. I’m in Chengdu now. F. Where are you going? 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为Lily和Daisy的电话谈话内容，Lily来成都旅游，邀请Daisy当她的导游。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Can I speak to Lily, please?”和下文“Hi, Lily.”可知，接电话的正是Lily。选项B“我就是Lily。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Really? Welcome to Chengdu.”可知，Daisy欢迎Lily来成都，可推测Lily可能已在成都了。选项E“我现在就在成都。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it’s sunny and warm these days.”可知，此处谈及天气状况。选项C“天气非常不错。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Could you be my guide this afternoon?”可知，Lily邀请Daisy当她的导游，此处Daisy应是介绍成都的情况。选项A“这儿有很多名胜古迹。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应对感谢作出回应。选项D“不用客气。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday, I went to Chaoshan Culture Museum with my classmates and teachers. We got up early ____31____ went to the museum at 8 o’clock. We went there ____32____ bus because the museum was quite far from our school. It was ____33____ and warm that day. When we got to the museum, it was 9:40. There ____34____ lots of people waiting at the gate (门口) of it, and most of them were students. After ____35____ for twenty minutes, we got into the museum. In it, we ____36____ so many interesting old things about Chaoshan culture. And there was a guide explaining (解说) them to ____37____ . We all listened ____38____ and learned a lot. I took some ____39____ there. I wanted to put them online (在网上). It was really ____40____ great day. 31. A. but B. and C. or 32. A. by B. on C. with 33. A. sun B. sunny C. sunnier 34. A. are B. was C. were 35. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited 36. A. see B. saw C. seeing 37. A. we B. our C. us 38. A. care B. careful C. carefully 39. A. picture B. pictures C. a picture 40. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去潮汕文化博物馆的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我们起得很早，八点钟就去了博物馆。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“We got up early”以及“went to the museum”可知，此处表示动作的顺承，用and连接。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车去的，因为博物馆离我们学校很远。 by表示方式；on在……上；with和。根据“bus”可知，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，by bus“乘坐公交车”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：那天阳光明媚，天气温暖。 sun太阳；sunny晴朗的；sunnier更晴朗的。根据“and warm that day.”可知，and前后应该均为形容词，应该是晴朗的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有很多人在门口等着，其中大多数是学生。 are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。根据“There…lots of people”可知，该句是there be句型，且设空处后是复数，结合“When we got to the museum”可知，该句是一般过去时。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：等了二十分钟后，我们进了博物馆。 waiting等待，动名词或现在分词；to wait等待，不定式；waited等待，动词过去式。设空处前是介词“After”，应该填动名词。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：在里面，我们看到了很多关于潮汕文化的有趣的老东西。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词。根据“In it…so many interesting old things about Chaoshan”可知，此处指的去博物馆看到了什么，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有个导游给我们讲解。 we我们，主格；our我们的；us我们，宾格。根据“And there was a guide explaining (解说) them to”可知，是对我们解释，设空处前是介词“to”，应填人称代词宾格。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都认真地听着，学到了很多。 care关心，动词或名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据“listened”可知，修饰动词，填副词carefully。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我在那里拍了一些照片。 picture照片，名词原形；pictures照片，名词复数；a picture照片，名词单数。设空处前是“some”可知，后填名词复数形式。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这真是美好的一天。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“great day.”可知，此处泛指美好的一天，“great”为辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a little bird who loved to sing. However, she was very ____41____ and always sang alone in her nest (鸟巢). One day, a wise old owl (猫头鹰) ____42____ by and saw the little bird singing. The owl told the bird that she had a ____43____ voice and should share it with others. The little bird was ____44____ to sing among the birds, but the owl encouraged (鼓励) her to sing and ____45____ with others. The little bird started to practice singing every day and at last she ____46____ it. She began to ____47____ of becoming a famous singer. However, one day the ____48____ became very lazy and didn’t practice singing. Her voice started to sound terrible, and other birds didn’t want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and ____49____, feeling very sad. ____50____, the wise old owl came back and said to the little bird, “You can’t be so lazy. Work harder and keep trying.” From then on, the little bird kept practicing and always sang with joy and happiness. 41. A. shy B. friendly C. outgoing D. dangerous 42. A. walked B. flew C. ran D. swam 43. A. bad B. terrible C. loud D. sweet 44. A. relaxed B. afraid C. happy D. excited 45 A. take a walk B. eat out C. make friends D. drink tea 46. A. was strict with B. was bad for C. was good at D. was made of 47. A. hear B. tell C. know D. dream 48. A. little bird B. wise owl C. other birds D. famous singer 49. A. shouted B. climbed C. cried D. showed 50. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Easily D. Interestingly 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只爱唱歌的小鸟的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，她很害羞，总是独自一人在巢里唱歌。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；outgoing外向的；dangerous危险的。根据“and always sang alone in her nest (鸟巢).”可知，她是害羞的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，一只聪明的老猫头鹰飞过，看见小鸟在唱歌。 walked走路；flew飞；ran跑；swam游泳。根据“a wise old owl (猫头鹰)…by and saw the little bird singing.”可知，应该说老猫头鹰飞过，看见小鸟在唱歌。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：猫头鹰告诉鸟儿，她的声音很悦耳，应该与别人分享。 bad差的；terrible可怕的；loud大声的；sweet悦耳的。根据“voice and should share it with others.”可知，此处是老猫头鹰夸她的声音很悦耳。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：小鸟不敢在鸟群中唱歌，但猫头鹰鼓励她唱歌，并与其它鸟儿交朋友。 relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“to sing among the birds, but the owl encouraged (鼓励) her to sing”可知，设空处应该说小鸟害怕在鸟群中唱歌。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：小鸟不敢在鸟群中唱歌，但猫头鹰鼓励她唱歌，并与其它鸟儿交朋友。 take a walk散步；eat out出去吃；make friends交朋友；drink tea喝茶。根据“with others.”可知，是鼓励她和其它鸟儿做朋友。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：小鸟开始每天练习唱歌，最后她唱得很好了。 was strict with对……严格的；was bad for对……有坏处；was good at擅长；was made of由……制成。根据“The little bird started to practice singing every day and at last she”可知，每天练习唱歌以后，唱的很好了。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她开始梦想成为一名著名的歌手。 hear听；tell告诉；know知道；dream梦见，想象。据“of becoming a famous singer.”可知，此处指的梦想成为歌手，dream of doing“梦想做某事”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，小鸟变得很懒，没有练习唱歌。 little bird小鸟；wise owl聪明的猫头鹰；other birds其它鸟；famous singer著名的歌唱家。根据“became very lazy and didn’t practice singing”可知，此处指的是前文那只小鸟。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：小鸟坐在树上哭了起来，心里很难过。 shouted喊；climbed爬；cried哭；showed展示。根据“and other birds didn’t want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and”可知，应该说她坐在树上哭。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，聪明的老猫头鹰回来了，对小鸟说。 Happily高兴地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地；Interestingly有趣地。根据“ the wise old owl came back and said to the little bird,”可知，后文讲述了聪明的老猫头鹰回来并给出建议，应该说“幸运的是”，聪明的老猫头鹰回来了。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a note of Tom’s Sunday activities. 7:00 am Woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing (吹). 7:30 am Had breakfast quickly because I got up late. 7:45 am Lieu came on his bike. 8:00 am Spent morning riding our bikes. We visited Jason and Gordon. 12:00 am Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious. 3:00 pm Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home. 4:00 pm Watched TV until dinner time. 51. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 52. What time did Tom have breakfast? A. 7:00 am. B. 7:30 am. C. 7:45 am. D. 8:00 am. 53. What can we know from Tom’s note? A. He doesn’t like hamburgers. B. He went to Lieu’s house for dinner. C. He enjoyed his lunch. D. He had lunch with Jason. 54. Who did Tom see on the way home? A. Cordon. B. Lieu. C. Jason. D. Alex. 55. What is the right order of the things Tom did this Sunday? ①watched TV ②rode the bike ③played computer games A. ②③① B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③②① 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆星期天的活动时间记录表。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing (吹).”可知，星期日的天气是有风的。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 am”以及“Had breakfast quickly because I got up late.”可知，汤姆早上7点30吃的早餐。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious.”可知，汤姆非常喜欢自己的午餐。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00 pm”以及“Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home.”可知，汤姆回家的时候碰到了艾利克斯。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00 am”以及“Spent morning riding our bikes.”可知，早上八点，汤姆骑了自行车；根据“3:00 pm”以及“Went home after playing computer games.”可知，下午三点，汤姆玩了电脑游戏；根据“4:00 pm”以及“Watched TV until dinner time.”可知，下午四点，汤姆看了电视。因此，选项A的顺序正确。故选A。 B Pizza is a kind of delicious food in the world. People from America like pizza best. In Turkey, pizza is one of Three Delicacies (佳肴). More and more Chinese people like to eat pizza, too. But we usually call pizza “Italian Pizza” because it is from Italy. There are pizza shops everywhere in Italy. The first pizza shop is still in Naples, Italy. It opened in 1830. There are different kinds of pizza today. Toast pizza is one of them. It’s easy for people to make toast pizza at home. Here are the steps about how to make it. ·Get vegetables, meat, cheese, jam and bread on the table. ·Cut vegetables and meat into pieces. ·Put the meat pieces on the bread. ·Put the vegetable pieces on the meat. ·Put the cheese on these pieces. ·Cook the bread slowly for about three minutes. ·Put a little jam, like strawberry jam, on the toast pizza. ·Wait a minute, and then the toast pizza will become crispy. 56. Where does pizza come from? A. Turkey. B. Italy. C. America. D. China. 57. How old is the first pizza shop? A. About 105 years old. B. About 153 years old. C. About 194 years old. D. About 221 years old. 58. What can you put on the bread first to make toast pizza? A. Cheese. B. Jam. C. Strawberry. D. Meat. 59. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word steps in Para. 2? A. 种类 B. 步骤 C. 工具 D. 配料 60. What is the passage about? A. Food. B. Health. C. Shopping. D. Home. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨这种美味的食物，以及制作吐司披萨的步骤。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we usually call pizza ‘Italian Pizza’ because it is from Italy.”可知，披萨来自于意大利。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The first pizza shop is still in Naples, Italy. It opened in 1830.”可知，第一家披萨店的历史已经有大约194年了。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the meat pieces on the bread.”可知，先把肉放在面饼上。故选D。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Here are the steps about how to make it.”以及后文开始给出的步骤可知，划线词是“步骤”之意。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pizza is a kind of delicious food in the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了披萨，和食物相关。故选A。 C 配对阅读。下表左栏是5个人不同的需求，请从右栏中选择适合他们的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Susan just moved to a new house. Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs. ____62____ Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather will be because he wants to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. ____63____ Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper. ____64____ Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online. ____65____ Li Xiang wants to make a shopping list (清单) for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share it with her friends. A. E-Bay Store Take pictures to search for things on E-Bay! And you can find some second-hand things or sell your old things online. B. Weather Report Today in northern China, it’s sunny and warm in the morning. In the afternoon, it’s cloudy and windy. People can go out to have activities. C. IKEA Furniture (家具) Store IKEA is famous around the world. Come and choose different kinds of furniture, such as beds, chairs and desks. D. Out of Milk App Out of Milk is an app to make shopping lists of fresh food. And you are able to share your shopping list with others through an email. E. A Pen Pal Needed Hi! I am Yam. I live in Sydney. I like many animals. And I like koalas best. If you want to know about koalas, let’s be pen pals, and I can tell you. F. Reporters Wanted Do you want to work for Morning Newspaper? We need two news reporters who are good at writing and communicating with people. Call Ms. Smith at 2310-2760. G. Savvy Shop You can search for things and see how much they are in the store and online. It’s great to see when there are sales at stores. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. F 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人不同的需求选择适合他们的信息。 【61题详解】 根据“she really needs a bed and some chairs.”可知，是需要给新家添一些家具，选项C“宜家家居在全世界很著名。来选各种不同的家具，比如床、椅子和桌子。”符合要求。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather will be because he wants to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.”可知，是想知道北京的天气，选项B“今天，在中国北方，早晨阳光明媚，天气温暖。下午多云多风。人们可以出去活动。”符合要求。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper.”可知，想在一家报纸工作，选项F“你想为晨报工作吗？我们需要两位擅长写作和与人交流的新闻记者。请拨打2310-2760给史密斯女士打电话。”符合要求。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online.”可知，想卖掉一些旧的东西，选项A“拍照在易趣上搜索东西！你可以在网上找到一些二手的东西或者卖掉你的旧东西。”符合要求。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Li Xiang wants to make a shopping list (清单) for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share it with her friends.”可知，想要做一份各种新鲜食物的购物清单，并希望分享给她的朋友，选项D“Out of Milk是一款制做新鲜食品购物清单的应用程序。你可以通过电子邮件与他人分享你的购物清单。”符合要求。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 keep hungry what a up station smell their or how take and There is a new rule in Beijing. People can’t eat ____66____ drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the ____67____ of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel ____68____ after school. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And the food may fall on the floor. How can we ____69____ the floor clean?” But others say the rule is a bad idea. Many people live so far from ____70____ work places. They have no time for breakfast before they go to work. “I go to school by subway every day. It always ____71____ me a long time, so I need to get ____72____ early in the morning. I have to have breakfast on the subway. This rule is not good for me,” says Zhao Xin, ____73____ 10-year-old student. Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, says, “We can learn from many subway ____74____ in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.” ____75____ do you think of the rule? 【答案】66. or 67. smell 68. hungry 69. keep 70. their 71. takes 72. up 73. a 74. stations 75. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是人们对于北京一条新规定“不可以在地铁上吃东西或者喝东西”的看法。 【66题详解】 句意：人们不能在地铁上吃东西或喝东西。根据“People can’t eat…drink”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，备选词or“或”符合语境。故填or。 【67题详解】 句意：有些人认为这很好，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物气味。根据“of food on the subway.”可知，应该说不喜欢地铁上的食物的味道，备选词smell“气味”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填smell。 【68题详解】 句意：放学后我经常感到饿。根据“If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad”可知，应该说自己放学后感到饿，备选词hungry“饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。 【69题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能保持地板干净呢？根据“And the food may fall on the floor. How can we”可知，设空处应该说如何保持地板干净，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填keep。 【70题详解】 句意：许多人住得离工作地点很远。根据后文“They have no time for breakfast”可知，设空处指的是很多人住得和他们的工作地点远，备选词their“他们的”符合语境，修饰“work places”。故填their。 【71题详解】 句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“It always…me a long time,”可知，这里指的花费时间，备选词take符合语境，it takes sb sometime“花费某人多少时间”为固定句型，该句是一般现在时，主语是it。故填takes。 【72题详解】 句意：它总是花我很长时间，所以我需要早起。根据“so I need to get…early in the morning”可知，此处指的是需要早起，备选词up符合题意，get up“起床”。故填up。 【73题详解】 句意：10岁的赵鑫说道。根据“10-year-old student.”可知，此处泛指泛指一名学生，“10-year-old”为辅音音素开头的单词，备选词a符合题意。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：我们可以向东京的许多地铁站学习。根据后文“People can eat and drink in a special place.”可知，设空处指的是向东京的许多地铁站学习，备选词station“站”符合语境，subway station“地铁站”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填stations。 【75题详解】 句意：你觉得这个规定怎么样？根据“do you think of the rule?”可知，此处是问看法，固定句型what do you think of sth“你觉得……怎么样”，备选词what符合题意，句首应该大写。故填What。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hello! I’m Jenny Brown. Do you want to know something about schools in Germany? Just like you children in Germany have to go to school from Monday to Friday. They usually have five or six lessons each day, about 25 to 30 lessons a week. School subjects are the same as yours. There is a five-to-ten-minute break between lessons. Children also have two big breaks for 20 minutes, so they can exercise and play on the playground. Children all like the big breaks because they always have fun running and playing there. In the afternoon, there are no lessons like math or English. There are clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can play different kinds of sports. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. After school, some children don’t leave school until their parents come, but most of them go back home by themselves. Children in Germany have 15 weeks’ holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always popular. They can go traveling. As for me, I often go to the summer camp. 76. How many lessons do students in Germany have every week? _______________________________________ 77. Where can the students exercise? _______________________________________ 78. When do the students have activities? _______________________________________ 79. How do most of the students go back home after school? _______________________________________ 80. What does Jenny often do during the summer holiday? _______________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是张丽，你想和上文的Jenny交朋友，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文给她写一封邮件介绍自己。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I’m Zhang Li, a junior school student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours, Zhang Li 【答案】76. About 25 to 30 (lessons). 77. On the playground. 78. In the afternoon. 79. By themselves. 80. She often goes to the summer camp. 81. 例文 Dear Jenny, I’m Zhang Li, a junior school student from China. My school isn’t far from home, so I usually walk to school. It takes me about ten minutes. At school, I love science best because I think it is interesting and helpful. Therefore, I love having activities in the Robot Club after school. Our teacher helps us a lot and I’m good at it. My dream is to become a robot scientist in the future. If you have the same interest, I hope we can make friends. Best regards! Yours, Zhang Li 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍德国的学生的学校生活，以及怎样度过假期等信息。 【76题详解】 根据“They usually have five or six lessons each day, about 25 to 30 lessons a week.”可知，孩子们一周大概25到30节课。故填About 25 to 30 (lessons). 【77题详解】 根据“Children also have two big breaks for 20 minutes, so they can exercise and play on the playground.”可知，学生在操场锻炼。故填On the playground. 【78题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, there are no lessons like math or English. There are clubs and activities.”可知，学生在下午有很多活动。故填In the afternoon. 【79题详解】 根据“but most of them go back home by themselves.”可知，他们大都是自己回家。故填By themselves. 【80题详解】 根据“As for me, I often go to the summer camp.”以及“Hello! I’m Jenny Brown.”可知，Jenny暑假经常去夏令营。故填She often goes to the summer camp. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的个人信息，爱好等”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，以及上学方式； 第二步，根据题中思维导图要点，介绍自己的兴趣爱好，喜欢的科目及理由等信息； 第三步，表达希望和对方做朋友，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在将来 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①At school, I love science best because I think it is interesting and helpful.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Our teacher helps us a lot and I’m good at it.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度七、八年级质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟 说明：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上指定的栏目填写自己的监测号、姓名、监测室号和座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“监测室号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的监测室号和座位号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。 一、听说运用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Jack good at doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the speaker’s mother making now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did Mr. Black go to work yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When does the speaker usually have breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did the speaker see last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is the bus stop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Main Street. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the school. 7. What does Tony want to do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Study at home. C. Go to the beach. 8. How far is it from the girl’s home to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 9. What time does Mark get up on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:10. 10. What animals does Bob like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Kangaroos. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lisa do last weekend? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went on a school trip. C. She visited a big village. 12. What did the farmer do in the village? A. The farmer took some photos. B. The farmer ate fresh vegetables. C. The farmer told interesting stories. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What club does Cindy want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The baseball club. C. The volleyball club. 14. How old is Cindy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. What’s Cindy’s phone number? A. 581-7396. B. 518-7396. C. 518-3796. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How is the weather? A. Sunny and cold. B. Sunny and hot. C. Windy and cool. 17 Where are the people? A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the museum. 18. What are some old women having? A. Delicious food. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 19. What are the children doing? A. They are flying kites. B. They are dancing. C. They are playing soccer. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. The speaker is reading a book. B. The speaker is eating food. C. The speaker is playing basketball. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则有关学生周末活动的调查。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Survey of How to Spend the Weekend Where No. 13 Middle School. On Saturday morning Ten children did their homework or ____21____. On Saturday afternoon Five children went shopping, ____22____ read books and two played computer games. On Saturday evening Eight watched TV at ____23____. On Sunday ____24____ Two children visited friends, two cleaned their rooms, and six played ____25____. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daisy: Hello, this is Daisy speaking. Can I speak to Lily, please? Lily: ____26____ Daisy: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. How is everything? Lily: Not bad. ____27____ Daisy: Really? Welcome to Chengdu. I will be happy to see you again. Lily: Me too. ____28____ Daisy: Yes, it’s sunny and warm these days. I’m just wearing a sweater. Lily: Great! Could you be my guide this afternoon? Daisy: Of course. ____29____ And you must taste the famous hot pot (火锅). Lily: Wow, it’s nice of you. Thank you very much. Daisy: ____30____ A. There are many places of interest. B. This is Lily speaking. C. The weather is very nice. D. You’re welcome. E. I’m in Chengdu now. F. Where are you going? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday, I went to Chaoshan Culture Museum with my classmates and teachers. We got up early ____31____ went to the museum at 8 o’clock. We went there ____32____ bus because the museum was quite far from our school. It was ____33____ and warm that day. When we got to the museum, it was 9:40. There ____34____ lots of people waiting at the gate (门口) of it, and most of them were students. After ____35____ for twenty minutes, we got into the museum. In it, we ____36____ so many interesting old things about Chaoshan culture. And there was a guide explaining (解说) them to ____37____ . We all listened ____38____ and learned a lot. I took some ____39____ there. I wanted to put them online (在网上). It was really ____40____ great day. 31. A. but B. and C. or 32. A. by B. on C. with 33. A. sun B. sunny C. sunnier 34. A. are B. was C. were 35. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited 36. A. see B. saw C. seeing 37. A. we B. our C. us 38. A. care B. careful C. carefully 39. A. picture B. pictures C. a picture 40. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a little bird who loved to sing. However, she was very ____41____ and always sang alone in her nest (鸟巢). One day, a wise old owl (猫头鹰) ____42____ by and saw the little bird singing. The owl told the bird that she had a ____43____ voice and should share it with others. The little bird was ____44____ to sing among the birds, but the owl encouraged (鼓励) her to sing and ____45____ with others. The little bird started to practice singing every day and at last she ____46____ it. She began to ____47____ of becoming a famous singer. However, one day the ____48____ became very lazy and didn’t practice singing. Her voice started to sound terrible, and other birds didn’t want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and ____49____, feeling very sad. ____50____, the wise old owl came back and said to the little bird, “You can’t be so lazy. Work harder and keep trying.” From then on, the little bird kept practicing and always sang with joy and happiness. 41. A. shy B. friendly C. outgoing D. dangerous 42. A. walked B. flew C. ran D. swam 43. A. bad B. terrible C. loud D. sweet 44. A. relaxed B. afraid C. happy D. excited 45. A. take a walk B. eat out C. make friends D. drink tea 46. A. was strict with B. was bad for C. was good at D. was made of 47. A. hear B. tell C. know D. dream 48. A. little bird B. wise owl C. other birds D. famous singer 49. A. shouted B. climbed C. cried D. showed 50. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Easily D. Interestingly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a note of Tom’s Sunday activities. 7:00 am Woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing (吹). 7:30 am Had breakfast quickly because I got up late. 7:45 am Lieu came on his bike. 8:00 am Spent morning riding our bikes. We visited Jason and Gordon. 12:00 am Had lunch at Lieu’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious. 3:00 pm Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home. 4:00 pm Watched TV until dinner time. 51. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 52. What time did Tom have breakfast? A 7:00 am. B. 7:30 am. C. 7:45 am. D. 8:00 am. 53. What can we know from Tom’s note? A. He doesn’t like hamburgers. B. He went to Lieu’s house for dinner. C. He enjoyed his lunch. D. He had lunch with Jason. 54. Who did Tom see on the way home? A. Cordon. B. Lieu. C. Jason. D. Alex. 55. What is the right order of the things Tom did this Sunday? ①watched TV ②rode the bike ③played computer games A. ②③① B. ①②③ C. ②①③ D. ③②① B Pizza is a kind of delicious food in the world. People from America like pizza best. In Turkey, pizza is one of Three Delicacies (佳肴). More and more Chinese people like to eat pizza, too. But we usually call pizza “Italian Pizza” because it is from Italy. There are pizza shops everywhere in Italy. The first pizza shop is still in Naples, Italy. It opened in 1830. There are different kinds of pizza today. Toast pizza is one of them. It’s easy for people to make toast pizza at home. Here are the steps about how to make it. ·Get vegetables, meat, cheese, jam and bread on the table. ·Cut vegetables and meat into pieces. ·Put the meat pieces on the bread. ·Put the vegetable pieces on the meat. ·Put the cheese on these pieces. ·Cook the bread slowly for about three minutes. ·Put a little jam, like strawberry jam, on the toast pizza. ·Wait a minute, and then the toast pizza will become crispy. 56. Where does pizza come from? A. Turkey. B. Italy. C. America. D. China. 57 How old is the first pizza shop? A. About 105 years old. B. About 153 years old. C. About 194 years old. D. About 221 years old. 58. What can you put on the bread first to make toast pizza? A. Cheese. B. Jam. C. Strawberry. D. Meat. 59. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word steps in Para. 2? A. 种类 B. 步骤 C. 工具 D. 配料 60. What is the passage about? A. Food. B. Health. C. Shopping. D. Home. C 配对阅读。下表左栏是5个人不同的需求，请从右栏中选择适合他们的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Susan just moved to a new house. Now, she really needs a bed and some chairs. ____62____ Ken is living in Beijing now. He wants to know how the weather will be because he wants to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. ____63____ Luke likes talking with many kinds of people and he enjoys writing, so he hopes to work for a newspaper. ____64____ Jack has lots of old things. He wanted to sell them online. ____65____ Li Xiang wants to make a shopping list (清单) for some different kinds of fresh food. And she hopes to share it with her friends. A. E-Bay Store Take pictures to search for things on E-Bay! And you can find some second-hand things or sell your old things online. B. Weather Report Today, in northern China, it’s sunny and warm in the morning. In the afternoon, it’s cloudy and windy. People can go out to have activities. C. IKEA Furniture (家具) Store IKEA is famous around the world. Come and choose different kinds of furniture, such as beds, chairs and desks. D. Out of Milk App Out of Milk is an app to make shopping lists of fresh food. And you are able to share your shopping list with others through an email. E. A Pen Pal Needed Hi! I am Yam. I live in Sydney. I like many animals. And I like koalas best. If you want to know about koalas, let’s be pen pals, and I can tell you. F. Reporters Wanted Do you want to work for Morning Newspaper? We need two news reporters who are good at writing and communicating with people. Call Ms. Smith at 2310-2760. G. Savvy Shop You can search for things and see how much they are in the store and online. It’s great to see when there are sales at stores. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 keep hungry what a up station smell their or how take and There is a new rule in Beijing. People can’t eat ____66____ drink on the subway. Some people think it’s good because they don’t like the ____67____ of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel ____68____ after school. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Chen Ming. “And the food may fall on the floor. How can we ____69____ the floor clean?” But others say the rule is a bad idea. Many people live so far from ____70____ work places. They have no time for breakfast before they go to work. “I go to school by subway every day. It always ____71____ me a long time, so I need to get ____72____ early in the morning. I have to have breakfast on the subway. This rule is not good for me,” says Zhao Xin, ____73____ 10-year-old student. Chen Yanyan, a teacher from Beijing, says, “We can learn from many subway ____74____ in Tokyo. People can eat and drink in a special place.” ____75____ do you think of the rule? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hello! I’m Jenny Brown. Do you want to know something about schools in Germany? Just like you, children in Germany have to go to school from Monday to Friday. They usually have five or six lessons each day, about 25 to 30 lessons a week. School subjects are the same as yours. There is a five-to-ten-minute break between lessons. Children also have two big breaks for 20 minutes, so they can exercise and play on the playground. Children all like the big breaks because they always have fun running and playing there In the afternoon, there are no lessons like math or English. There are clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can play different kinds of sports. Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. After school, some children don’t leave school until their parents come, but most of them go back home by themselves. Children in Germany have 15 weeks’ holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always popular. They can go traveling. As for me, I often go to the summer camp. 76. How many lessons do students in Germany have every week? _______________________________________ 77. Where can the students exercise? _______________________________________ 78. When do the students have activities? _______________________________________ 79. How do most of the students go back home after school? _______________________________________ 80. What does Jenny often do during the summer holiday? _______________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是张丽，你想和上文的Jenny交朋友，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，用英文给她写一封邮件介绍自己。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I’m Zhang Li, a junior school student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours, Zhang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$