精品解析：广东省中山市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末水平测试英语试题

中山市 2023—2024学年下学期期末水平测试试卷 七年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the early morning, tea farmers take baskets into the mountains. They pick tea leaves (叶子) for Biluochun, a kind of green tea. Shi Yuewen is ____1____ 55-year-old Biluochun tea maker. He uses ____2____ he is good at to make Biluochun. Making Biluochun has a history of about 1,000 ____3____. When he heard that Biluochun making had been added (添加) to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国非物质文化遗产名录) on Nov 29, 2022, Shi ____4____ so happy. Spring is the busiest time of a year. The picking season usually starts ____5____ March 15 to April 25. The tea makers must work on Biluochun tea quickly ____6____ the tea farmers pick it. Shi often works hard until late evening ____7____ fine tea. It takes about ____8____ minutes to make this kind of tea. “Every minute is important, or the tea will not taste good,” Shi said. Tea workers, like Shi, make Biluochun fully by hand. In their eyes, machines (机器) ____9____ make this tea as good as people, so they never think of using machines. Tea makers work very hard for good tea. _____10_____ work makes the world’s intangible cultural heritage part of our life. 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. A. what B. how C. why D. where 3. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’ 4. A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt 5. A. from B. on C. in D. at 6. A. but B. after C. because D. and 7. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 8. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. the fortieth 9. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 10. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关茶叶碧螺春的一些知识——历史、茶农、采摘时间和被列入非物质文化遗产代表名单，重点介绍了绿茶制作技艺传承人施跃文的辛勤劳作。 【1题详解】 句意：施跃文是一位55岁的碧螺春茶师。 /表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“55-year-old Biluochun tea maker”可知，此处是指一位55岁的碧螺春茶师，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且55 (fifty-five)是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他用自己擅长的东西做碧螺春。 what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：制作碧螺春大约有1000年的历史。 year年，名词单数；years名词复数形式；year’s名词单数所有格；years’名词复数所有格。根据空前“1000”可知，此处表示1000年，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：2022年11月29日，当他听说碧螺春制作被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录时，他感到非常高兴。 feel感受到，动词原形；feels动词三单形式；is feeling现在进行时；felt过去式或过去分词。根据“When he heard that…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：采摘季节通常从3月15日到4月25日。 from从……起；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“March 15 to April 25”可知，此处考查from…to…“从……到……”，介词短语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：茶农采摘碧螺春后，制茶工人必须迅速制作碧螺春。 but但是；after在……之后；because因为；and和，又。结合常识和语境可知，茶农采茶叶在前，制作碧螺春在后，所以此处应用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：施经常努力工作到很晚才制作出好茶。 make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：制作这种茶大约需要四十分钟。 forty四十，基数词；forties四十几；fortieth第四十，序数词；the fortieth第四十，the+序数词。根据空后名词复数“minutes”可知，此处应用基数词forty表示数量。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在他们看来，机器不能把这种茶制作得像人们制作的一样好，所以他们从来没有想过使用机器。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据下文“so they never think of using machines”可知，此处是指机器不能制作出人们制作出的好茶。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的工作使世界非物质文化遗产成为我们生活的一部分。 They“他们”，人称代词主格；Them“他们”，人称代词宾格；Their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；Theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词。根据空后不可数名词“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bik woke up with a feeling of excitement. It was the first day of ____11____ and that meant snow. But this snow wasn’t the ____12____ kind. It wasn’t real. Bik stood by the ____13____ and watched the first large flakes (雪花) fall on the green grass. He couldn’t wait to go outside to make ____14____. Bik ____15____ quickly. He picked up some snow and tried to make it into a ball, but it broke ____16____. Bik was sad. Grandpa came over and started talking about the good ____17____ days. “Oh, my boy, before the world got ____18____, we had real snow.” said Grandpa. “Did you also have it on the ____19____ day of winter?” asked Bik. “No,” answered Grandpa, “but snow was cold, and we had to have warm ____20____.” “Was it ____21____ to throw (扔) snowballs?” asked Bik. Grandpa smiled. “Sure. It can’t be too exciting. Oh, Bik, I’ll be right back soon,” he said. A few ____22____ later, Grandpa came back with a snowball from over 20 years ago. “It may be the last one in our country, but I want you to ____23____ it.” “Thanks!” said Bik, taking the snowball. “Can I do anything I like with it?” “I guess you know what snowballs are for,” he said. Bik did nothing with the snowball but held it ____24____ in his hand. He was ____25____ what children could do in those old cold winters, hoping to do something good to the world. 11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. A. dirty B. natural C. terrible D. dry 13. A. tree B. bridge C. grass D. window 14. A. shoes B. fire C. snowballs D. food 15. A. sat down B. ran out C. fell down D. turned around 16. A. easily B. differently C. luckily D. excitingly 17. A. busy B. hard C. same D. old 18 A. nicer B. warmer C. colder D. cleaner 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. colors B. clothes C. weather D. welcome 21. A. scary B. dangerous C. fun D. worrying 22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 23. A. break B. sell C. keep D. forget 24. A. heavily B. tiredly C. carefully D. quickly 25. A. showing off B. bringing back C. putting up D. thinking about 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在冬日的第一天里，Bik的爷爷和他谈起下雪天的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：那是冬天的第一天，那意味着会下雪。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“that meant snow”可知，会下雪，可见是入冬了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但这雪不是天然的那种。 dirty脏的；natural天然的；terrible可怕的；dry干燥的。根据“It wasn’t real.”可知，不是真的雪，也就不是天然的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Bik站在窗边，看着第一片大大的雪花落在翠绿的草地上。 tree树；bridge桥；grass草；window窗户。根据下文“He couldn’t wait to go outside”可知，他迫不及待想到外面去，说明是站在窗边。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他迫不及待想去外面做雪球。 shoes鞋子；fire火；snowballs雪球；food食物。根据下文“He picked up some snow and tried to make it into a ball”可知，他要去做雪球。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Bik迅速地跑出去。 sat down坐下；ran out跑出去；fell down摔下来；turned around转身。根据下文“He picked up some snow and tried to make it into a ball”可知，他做雪球得跑到屋外去。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他拾起了一点雪，试图把它捏成一个球，但它很轻易就碎了。 easily容易地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地；excitingly令人兴奋地。根据“it broke”可知，雪球很容易就碎了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：爷爷走过来，开始谈论过去的美好时光。 busy忙碌的；hard困难的；same相同的；old旧的。根据“started talking about the good…days”以及“we had real snow”可知，爷爷是在回忆那些美好的旧时光。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：噢，我的孩子，在世界变得更暖和之前，我们有下过真的雪。 nicer更漂亮的；warmer更暖和的；colder更寒冷的；cleaner更干净的。根据上文“ It wasn’t real.”可知，入冬的雪却不是天然的，由此可推测，世界变暖。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你们也是在冬天的第一天下雪吗？ first第一天；second第二天；third第三天；last最后的。根据上文“It was the first day of”和“also”可知，此处指冬天的第一天。故选A。 【20题详解】 爷爷回答说：“不是，但雪天是很冷的，我们不得不穿暖和的衣服。” colors颜色；clothes衣服；weather天气；welcome欢迎。根据“snow was cold”可知，雪天寒冷，得穿暖和的衣服。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：扔雪球好玩吗？ scary吓人的；dangerous危险的；fun好玩的；worrying令人担忧的。根据下文“Sure. It can’t be too exciting.”可知，此处询问扔雪球好不好玩。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：几分钟后，爷爷拿着一个20多年前的雪球回来了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“Grandpa came back”可知，爷爷是几分钟后回来的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这可能是我们国家里的最后一个了，但我想要你保管好它。 break弄碎；sell售卖；keep保管；forget忘记。根据“It may be the last one in our country”可知，它可能是最后一个，所以爷爷希望它能被好好保管起来。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Bik没有对那个雪球做点什么，而把它小心地捧在手里。 heavily重重地；tiredly疲倦地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据“Bik did nothing with the snowball”可知，Bik没有对雪球做什么，而是把它小心地捧在手里，要听爷爷的话把它保管好。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他正在思考，在那些寒冷的旧日冬季里，孩子们可以做些什么，希望能为世界做些好事。 showing off炫耀；bringing back归还；putting up张贴；thinking about思考。根据“what children could do in those old cold winters”可知，他在思考孩子们在冬天里能做些什么。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Classroom News/16 February, 2024 WELCOME BACK TO SCHOOL A WELCOME MESSAGE BY MRS. WILSON Hello, my name is Mrs. Wilson. Welcome to the new term! I’m so happy that I’m going to be your class teacher for this term. I have been teaching for 20 years and I can say that I love it. I can’t wait to see you. Let’s have fun learning together in Class 4, Grade 7. THINGS YOU NEED TO BRING A school backpack with school things inside. Your lunch and a water bottle (水瓶). Your sports uniform and sports shoes for PE classes. MORNING ARRIVAL 1. School starts at 8:00 am. 2. Please make sure to be at school before the time. 3. Late arrivals have to sign in (签到) at the teacher’s office and be brought back to class with a note. SCHOOL DISMISSAL (放学) School finishes at 1:30 pm. For safety, please let me know the way you leave school. Parents should pick you up inside of the school grounds. Cars are not allowed to park in front of the school. Love, Mrs. Wilson 26. What do we know about Mrs. Wilson? A. She is very young. B. She is a PE teacher. C. She enjoys her job. D. She teaches Grade 4. 27. Where do the students have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In a shopping mall. 28. How long do the students stay in school every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 5.5 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 8.5 hours. 29. The teacher needs to know how the children leave school to ________. A. keep them safe B. make a trip plan C. talk with parents D. help parents park cars 30. Why does Mrs. Wilson write this news letter? A. To show how beautiful the school is. B. To welcome all the students and teachers. C. To help students know about the history of the school. D. To tell students and parents what to do before going back to school. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是班主任在开学前写的一封信，告知学生和家长在返校前该做什么。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Mrs. Wilson…I have been teaching for 20 years and I can say that I love it.”可知，威尔逊夫人从教20年了，很喜欢教书。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“THINGS YOU NEED TO BRING | Your lunch and a water bottle.”可知，学生需要带午餐到学校；据此可以推断，学生在学校吃午餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School starts at 8:00 am.”和“School finishes at 1:30 pm.”可知，上午8点开始上课，下午1:30放学；据此可以推断，学生在学校待了5个半小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For safety, please let me know the way you leave school.”可知，为了安全起见，学生必须让老师知道他们离开学校的方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要是班主任在开学前写的一封公开信，告知学生必须带的物品、上学时间以及放学时间等返校前学生和家长需要了解的信息。故选D。 B Do you often make plans with your friends? What do you do when you want to go out with your friends? Do you call them on your phone? Maybe. But these days, most students use their phones for messaging, and they’ll usually send this message: WAYD 2nite? (What are you doing tonight?) Messaging is very easy and quick. You can send messages from the mall, the bus—anywhere. Students also like to go online (上网) to make plans. They often send e-vites—electronic invitations (线上邀请)—or use the Internet. You can make plans with all your friends at the same time online. You can make fuzzy plans (plans that you are not sure about), like: “If the weather is nice, maybe I’ll go to the park.” Or “We may go to the movies tonight if class doesn’t finish late.” You can also make firm plans (plans that you are sure about), like: “I’m going to the zoo on Saturday. Do you want to come?” If your friends see your plans, they may send you a short reply. Maybe they will message you: XLNT idea (Excellent idea) or IMS 2BZ (…). 31. What do most students use their phones to do these days? A. To call friends. B To write e-mails. C. To send messages. D. To watch videos. 32. Which of the following is a firm plan? A. Maybe I’ll go there again next week. B. I don’t know if I can come but I’ll try. C. I’d like to have a party, but I’m not sure when. D. I’m going to study for the test at 7 pm in the library. 33. What does the underlined word “reply” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Video. B. Story. C. Answer. D. Lesson. 34. What does the message “IMS 2BZ” probably mean? A. I’m sorry. I am too busy. B. I’m sorry. I will take the bus. C. I’m scared to bike to the zoo. D. I’m scared to walk on the bridge. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Where to Go with Friends B. Fun Ways of Making Plans C. Calling Friends on the Phone D. Online Fun Games with Friends 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制定计划的有趣方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But these days, most students use their phones for messaging,”可知，大多数学生使用手机发短信。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can also make firm plans (plans that you are sure about), like: ‘I’m going to the zoo on Saturday. Do you want to come?’”可知，“我星期六要去动物园。你想去吗?”这是非常确定的计划；选项D“我打算晚上7点在图书馆复习备考。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If your friends see your plans, they may send you a short reply. Maybe they will message you: XLNT idea (Excellent idea) or IMS 2BZ (…).”可知，朋友看到了你的计划，他们会你发“XLNT idea (Excellent idea)”或者“IMS 2BZ (…)”作为回复；据此可以推断划线单词“reply”意为“回复”，相当于“answer”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe they will message you: XLNT idea (Excellent idea) or IMS 2BZ (…).”可知，“XLNT idea”是同意计划，那么“IMS 2BZ”则是委婉拒绝，结合备选项可知，“I”即“I”；“M”即“am”；“S”即“sorry”；“2”即“too”；“BZ”即“busy”，意为“我很抱歉。我太忙了。”故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了朋友之间制定计划时，利用手机发送缩略语短信或者通过网络发送线上邀请等有趣的方式；选项B“制定计划的有趣方式”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位顾客的用餐评价，右栏是七家餐厅对顾客用餐评价的回复，请将评价和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ We loved the pizza there. But we had to wait for the table for around thirty minutes after we got there. ____37____ I ordered gongbao chicken. The staff (员工) were great there and so was the food. I’d love to visit again. ____38____ Super tasty! The apple pancakes are my favorite. Inside of the place was really nice. We will be back! ____39____ The restaurant was nice and clean. The seafood was good but kind of expensive for what we got. ____40____ The Cheese Burger was nice and hot. I always order takeout. I got a free hamburger on my birthday last week! A. Thank you very much for taking the time to share. We are excited that you are a fan of our apple pancakes. We can’t wait for you to visit us again soon. B. Happy birthday to you again! We are excited to make you surprised! And we’re happy to be your go-to burger restaurant in town. C. We won the first place at the World Pizza Cup in Naples, Italy. We don’t accept reservations (接受预约). Sorry to keep you waiting. D. We are happy to hear that you enjoyed the Chinese food with our team here. And please remember, not only our food can speak for itself, but also our staff. E. We’re not just about coffee and tea. We also have salad,pancake, ice-cream and pizza. Have your next wonderful teatime here. F. We sell some of the best seafood you will find in the world. That’s why we sell at a higher price. And you can have All-You-Can-Eat lunch on weekday s at a lower price. G. Thank you for the great share. We are happy to hear that your order took less than 10 minutes. Be sure to try our chicken noodles next time. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将左栏中五位顾客的用餐评价与右栏中七家餐厅对顾客用餐评价的回复相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“We loved the pizza there. But we had to wait for the table for around thirty minutes after we got there”可知，喜欢那里的披萨，到了那里后等了大约30分钟，C选项“我们在意大利那不勒斯的世界披萨杯上获得了第一名。我们不接受预订。对不起，让您久等了”与之匹配，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I ordered gongbao chicken. The staff (员工) were great there and so was the food. I’d love to visit again.”可知，预订了宫保鸡丁，那里的员工很不错，服务也很好，D选项“我们很高兴听到你和我们团队一起享用了中国菜。请记住，不仅我们的食物不言而喻，我们的员工也不言而喻”与之匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“The apple pancakes are my favorite. Inside of the place was really nice.”可知，苹果煎饼真的很不错，A选项“非常感谢你抽出时间来分享。我们很高兴你喜欢我们的苹果煎饼。我们迫不及待地希望你能很快再来拜访我们”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“The seafood was good but kind of expensive for what we got.”可知，海鲜真的很好吃，但是有点贵，F选项“我们卖的是世界上最好的海鲜。这就是我们卖高价的原因。而且你可以在工作日以更低的价格吃到‘吃到饱’的午餐”与之匹配，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“The Cheese Burger was nice and hot. I always order takeout. I got a free hamburger on my birthday last week”可知，奶酪汉堡又热又好吃，生日时候得到了一个免费的汉堡，B选项“再次祝你生日快乐！我们很兴奋能给你惊喜！我们很高兴成为你在城里的汉堡餐厅”与之匹配，故选B。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 day feed we week favorite warm and under animal home tell but I still remember a very wonderful school trip to a farm with my friends last term. Our day started with a ____41____ welcome from Farmer John. He took us to the big fields (田野) and let us ____42____ the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chickens. All of us and the ____43____ were excited. Farming in the fields was our ____44____ part of the trip. We planted and picked vegetables.Our hands got dirty, ____45____ we never felt so happy. We not only enjoyed ____46____, but also learned where food came from. At lunchtime, all of us got together ____47____ a big tree for a picnic. We tasted the fruits and vegetables from the farm. After lunch, we ____48____ stories, took nature walks and some boys even went on a tractor (拖拉机) ride around the farm. As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small plant to take ____49____ . That was really a wonderful gift It was a ____50____ full of happiness. We learned it’s not easy to grow the food we eat and we should respect (尊重) nature. 【答案】41. warm 42. feed 43. animals 44. favorite 45. but 46. ourselves 47. under 48. told 49. home 50. day 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友们在农场的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的一天以农民约翰的热情欢迎开始。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词welcome，结合选词可知，warm“温暖的，热情的”符合语境。故填warm。 【42题详解】 句意：他带我们去大田野，让我们喂农场的动物，像羊、牛和鸡。根据“the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chicken”和选词可知，是指喂养动物。let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填feed。 【43题详解】 句意：我们和动物们都很兴奋。根据“All of us and the...were excited.”可知，人和动物都很兴奋，animal “动物”，应用复数形式。故填animals。 【44题详解】 句意：在田野里种地是我们旅行中最喜欢的部分。根据“Farming in the fields was our...part of the trip.”结合选词可知，在田野里种地是我们旅行中最喜欢的部分，应用favorite“最喜欢的”作定语。故填favorite。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的手弄脏了，但我们从未感到如此高兴。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：我们不仅玩得很开心，而且还了解了食物的来源。此处是短语enjoy oneself，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 【47题详解】 句意：午餐时，我们大家聚在一棵大树下野餐。根据“a big tree for a picnic”可知，野餐是在大树下，应用介词under。故填under。 【48题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们讲故事，去大自然散步，一些男孩甚至在农场周围乘坐拖拉机。根据“stories, took nature walks”可知，这些都是午饭后的活动，tell stories “讲故事” 符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 【49题详解】 句意：当这一天接近尾声时，我们每个人都得到了一株小植物带回家。根据“As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small plant to take”可知，一天结束了，每个人得到了一株小植物带回家，应用take home “带回家”。故填home。 【50题详解】 句意：这是充满幸福的一天。a后跟单数名词，结合选词可知，day “天” 符合语境。故填day。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last Friday, 15-year-old Aileen, from Michigan, the USA, joined Soccer Spirit. It is one of the best soccer teams in America. This makes her popular all over the country. The young lady has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles. At the age of 7, she joined the school soccer club and started playing soccer. At that time, she did very badly but everyone in the club encouraged (鼓励) her. So she began to believe in herself and practiced very hard. With the help of her teachers and classmates in the club, she moved up in soccer. In 2021, Aileen played on a girls’ team. She did a very good job and helped the team win lots of games. She also played on a boys’ team in the same year, the Tiger Boys, and helped them win the first place that year. Now, Aileen is in the 10th grade. She keeps studying on the computer when she is playing with the team. She wants to be not only one of the top soccer players, but also one of the top students. 51. Where is Aileen from? ___________________________________________ 52. What does Aileen look like? ___________________________________________ 53. Who helped Aileen move up in soccer? ___________________________________________ 54. When did Aileen play on a boys’ team? ___________________________________________ 55. Why does Aileen keep studying on the computer when playing with the soccer team? ___________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，参加一个主题为“A School Club I Joined”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A School Club I Joined There are many clubs in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is from Michigan, the USA./Michigan, the USA. 52. She has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles. 53. Her teachers and classmates in the club helped her move up in soccer./Her teachers and classmates in the club. 54. She played on a boys’ team in 2021./In 2021. 55. Because she wants to be not only one of the top soccer players but also one of the top students./To be not only one of the top soccer players but also one of the top students. 56. 例文： A School Club I Joined There are many clubs in our school. I chose English Drama Club at our school because I enjoy English and acting. The club is fun! Not so long ago, we performed “Romeo and Juliet”, a very famous play by William Shakespeare. I got to play the part of Romeo, which was a little hard but also enjoyable. Our classmates and teachers came to watch us and they liked our show very much. Being in the club has been very helpful. My English has been better because we always use English in our plays. Most importantly, I am more confident and good at working in a team from being in all our plays together. In short, being in the Drama Club has been fun and I have learned a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于来自美国密歇根州的15岁女孩Aileen的故事。她最近加入了美国最好的足球队之一——Soccer Spirit，这使她在全国范围内变得很受欢迎。 【51题详解】 根据“15-year-old Aileen, from Michigan, the USA”可知，Aileen来自美国密歇根州，故填She is from Michigan, the USA./Michigan, the USA. 【52题详解】 根据“The young lady has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles”可知，Aileen有长长的金色卷发，总是带着大大的笑容，故填She has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles. 【53题详解】 根据“With the help of her teachers and classmates in the club, she moved up in soccer”可知，帮助Aileen在足球方面提升的是她在俱乐部的老师和同学们，故填Her teachers and classmates in the club helped her move up in soccer./Her teachers and classmates in the club. 【54题详解】 根据“In 2021, Aileen played on a girls’ team...She also played on a boys’ team in the same year, the Tiger Boys, and helped them win the first place that year”可知，Aileen在2021年在一个男孩的队伍中踢球，故填She played on a boys’ team in 2021./In 2021. 【55题详解】 根据“She keeps studying on the computer when she is playing with the team. She wants to be not only one of the top soccer players, but also one of the top students”可知，Aileen在训练时仍然坚持在电脑上学习，因为她不仅想成为顶级足球运动员，还想成为顶级学生，故填Because she wants to be not only one of the top soccer players but also one of the top students./To be not only one of the top soccer players but also one of the top students. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括选择的社团及原因，然后叙述了社团活动的具体内容，最后阐述了参加社团带来的影响和收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己选择的社团和原因； 第二步，具体描述了社团的活动和收获； 第三步，总结自己的成长。 [亮点词汇] ① a little 一点 ② most importantly 最重要的是 ③ be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ① I got to play the part of Romeo, which was a little hard but also enjoyable.（which引导定语从句） ② My English has been better because we always use English in our plays.（because引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中山市 2023—2024学年下学期期末水平测试试卷 七年级英语 (全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the early morning, tea farmers take baskets into the mountains. They pick tea leaves (叶子) for Biluochun, a kind of green tea. Shi Yuewen is ____1____ 55-year-old Biluochun tea maker. He uses ____2____ he is good at to make Biluochun. Making Biluochun has a history of about 1,000 ____3____. When he heard that Biluochun making had been added (添加) to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国非物质文化遗产名录) on Nov 29, 2022, Shi ____4____ so happy. Spring is the busiest time of a year. The picking season usually starts ____5____ March 15 to April 25. The tea makers must work on Biluochun tea quickly ____6____ the tea farmers pick it. Shi often works hard until late evening ____7____ fine tea. It takes about ____8____ minutes to make this kind of tea. “Every minute is important, or the tea will not taste good,” Shi said. Tea workers, like Shi, make Biluochun fully by hand. In their eyes, machines (机器) ____9____ make this tea as good as people, so they never think of using machines. Tea makers work very hard for good tea. _____10_____ work makes the world’s intangible cultural heritage part of our life. 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. A. what B. how C. why D. where 3. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’ 4 A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt 5. A. from B. on C. in D. at 6. A. but B. after C. because D. and 7. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 8. A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. the fortieth 9. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 10. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bik woke up with a feeling of excitement. It was the first day of ____11____ and that meant snow. But this snow wasn’t the ____12____ kind. It wasn’t real. Bik stood by the ____13____ and watched the first large flakes (雪花) fall on the green grass. He couldn’t wait to go outside to make ____14____. Bik ____15____ quickly. He picked up some snow and tried to make it into a ball but it broke ____16____. Bik was sad. Grandpa came over and started talking about the good ____17____ days. “Oh, my boy, before the world got ____18____, we had real snow.” said Grandpa. “Did you also have it on the ____19____ day of winter?” asked Bik. “No,” answered Grandpa, “but snow was cold, and we had to have warm ____20____.” “Was it ____21____ to throw (扔) snowballs?” asked Bik. Grandpa smiled. “Sure. It can’t be too exciting. Oh, Bik, I’ll be right back soon,” he said. A few ____22____ later, Grandpa came back with a snowball from over 20 years ago. “It may be the last one in our country, but I want you to ____23____ it.” “Thanks!” said Bik, taking the snowball. “Can I do anything I like with it?” “I guess you know what snowballs are for,” he said. Bik did nothing with the snowball but held it ____24____ in his hand. He was ____25____ what children could do in those old cold winters, hoping to do something good to the world. 11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. A. dirty B. natural C. terrible D. dry 13. A. tree B. bridge C. grass D. window 14. A. shoes B. fire C. snowballs D. food 15. A. sat down B. ran out C. fell down D. turned around 16. A. easily B. differently C. luckily D. excitingly 17. A. busy B. hard C. same D. old 18. A. nicer B. warmer C. colder D. cleaner 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. colors B. clothes C. weather D. welcome 21. A. scary B. dangerous C. fun D. worrying 22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 23. A. break B. sell C. keep D. forget 24. A. heavily B. tiredly C. carefully D. quickly 25. A. showing off B. bringing back C. putting up D. thinking about 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Classroom News/16 February, 2024 WELCOME BACK TO SCHOOL A WELCOME MESSAGE BY MRS. WILSON Hello, my name is Mrs. Wilson. Welcome to the new term! I’m so happy that I’m going to be your class teacher for this term. I have been teaching for 20 years and I can say that I love it. I can’t wait to see you. Let’s have fun learning together in Class 4, Grade 7. THINGS YOU NEED TO BRING A school backpack with school things inside. Your lunch and a water bottle (水瓶). Your sports uniform and sports shoes for PE classes. MORNING ARRIVAL 1. School starts at 8:00 am. 2. Please make sure to be at school before the time. 3. Late arrivals have to sign in (签到) at the teacher’s office and be brought back to class with a note. SCHOOL DISMISSAL (放学) School finishes at 1:30 pm. For safety, please let me know the way you leave school. Parents should pick you up inside of the school grounds Cars are not allowed to park in front of the school. Love, Mrs. Wilson 26. What do we know about Mrs. Wilson? A. She is very young. B. She is a PE teacher. C. She enjoys her job. D. She teaches Grade 4. 27. Where do the students have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In a shopping mall. 28. How long do the students stay in school every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 5.5 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 8.5 hours. 29. The teacher needs to know how the children leave school to ________. A. keep them safe B. make a trip plan C. talk with parents D. help parents park cars 30. Why does Mrs. Wilson write this news letter? A. To show how beautiful the school is. B. To welcome all the students and teachers. C. To help students know about the history of the school. D. To tell students and parents what to do before going back to school. B Do you often make plans with your friends? What do you do when you want to go out with your friends? Do you call them on your phone? Maybe. But these days, most students use their phones for messaging, and they’ll usually send this message: WAYD 2nite? (What are you doing tonight?) Messaging is very easy and quick. You can send messages from the mall, the bus—anywhere. Students also like to go online (上网) to make plans. They often send e-vites—electronic invitations (线上邀请)—or use the Internet. You can make plans with all your friends at the same time online. You can make fuzzy plans (plans that you are not sure about), like: “If the weather is nice, maybe I’ll go to the park.” Or “We may go to the movies tonight if class doesn’t finish late.” You can also make firm plans (plans that you are sure about), like: “I’m going to the zoo on Saturday. Do you want to come?” If your friends see your plans, they may send you a short reply. Maybe they will message you: XLNT idea (Excellent idea) or IMS 2BZ (…). 31. What do most students use their phones to do these days? A. To call friends. B. To write e-mails. C. To send messages. D. To watch videos. 32. Which of the following is a firm plan? A. Maybe I’ll go there again next week. B. I don’t know if I can come but I’ll try. C. I’d like to have a party, but I’m not sure when. D. I’m going to study for the test at 7 pm in the library. 33. What does the underlined word “reply” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Video. B. Story. C. Answer. D. Lesson. 34. What does the message “IMS 2BZ” probably mean? A. I’m sorry. I am too busy. B. I’m sorry. I will take the bus. C. I’m scared to bike to the zoo. D. I’m scared to walk on the bridge. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Where to Go with Friends B. Fun Ways of Making Plans C. Calling Friends on the Phone D. Online Fun Games with Friends C 配对阅读。左栏是五位顾客的用餐评价，右栏是七家餐厅对顾客用餐评价的回复，请将评价和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ We loved the pizza there. But we had to wait for the table for around thirty minutes after we got there. ____37____ I ordered gongbao chicken. The staff (员工) were great there and so was the food. I’d love to visit again. ____38____ Super tasty! The apple pancakes are my favorite. Inside of the place was really nice. We will be back! ____39____ The restaurant was nice and clean. The seafood was good but kind of expensive for what we got. ____40____ The Cheese Burger was nice and hot I always order takeout. I got a free hamburger on my birthday last week! A. Thank you very much for taking the time to share. We are excited that you are a fan of our apple pancakes. We can’t wait for you to visit us again soon. B. Happy birthday to you again! We are excited to make you surprised! And we’re happy to be your go-to burger restaurant in town. C. We won the first place at the World Pizza Cup in Naples, Italy. We don’t accept reservations (接受预约). Sorry to keep you waiting. D. We are happy to hear that you enjoyed the Chinese food with our team here. And please remember, not only our food can speak for itself, but also our staff. E. We’re not just about coffee and tea. We also have salad,pancake, ice-cream and pizza. Have your next wonderful teatime here. F. We sell some of the best seafood you will find in the world. That’s why we sell at a higher price. And you can have All-You-Can-Eat lunch on weekday s at a lower price. G. Thank you for the great share. We are happy to hear that your order took less than 10 minutes. Be sure to try our chicken noodles next time. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 day feed we week favorite warm and under animal home tell but I still remember a very wonderful school trip to a farm with my friends last term. Our day started with a ____41____ welcome from Farmer John. He took us to the big fields (田野) and let us ____42____ the farm animals, like sheep, cows and chickens. All of us and the ____43____ were excited. Farming in the fields was our ____44____ part of the trip. We planted and picked vegetables.Our hands got dirty, ____45____ we never felt so happy. We not only enjoyed ____46____, but also learned where food came from. At lunchtime, all of us got together ____47____ a big tree for a picnic. We tasted the fruits and vegetables from the farm. After lunch, we ____48____ stories, took nature walks and some boys even went on a tractor (拖拉机) ride around the farm. As the day drew to a close, each of us got a small plant to take ____49____ . That was really a wonderful gift It was a ____50____ full of happiness. We learned it’s not easy to grow the food we eat and we should respect (尊重) nature. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last Friday, 15-year-old Aileen, from Michigan, the USA, joined Soccer Spirit. It is one of the best soccer teams in America. This makes her popular all over the country. The young lady has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles. At the age of 7, she joined the school soccer club and started playing soccer. At that time, she did very badly but everyone in the club encouraged (鼓励) her. So she began to believe in herself and practiced very hard. With the help of her teachers and classmates in the club, she moved up in soccer. In 2021, Aileen played on a girls’ team. She did a very good job and helped the team win lots of games. She also played on a boys’ team in the same year, the Tiger Boys, and helped them win the first place that year. Now, Aileen is in the 10th grade. She keeps studying on the computer when she is playing with the team. She wants to be not only one of the top soccer players, but also one of the top students. 51. Where is Aileen from? ___________________________________________ 52. What does Aileen look like? ___________________________________________ 53. Who helped Aileen move up in soccer? ___________________________________________ 54. When did Aileen play on a boys’ team? ___________________________________________ 55. Why does Aileen keep studying on the computer when playing with the soccer team? ___________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，参加一个主题为“A School Club I Joined”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A School Club I Joined There are many clubs in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $