湖南省郴州市北湖区等5地2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

姓名 郴州市2024年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷 雅考证号 高一英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试题卷分听力、阅读、语言适用、写作四个部分，共12页。时量 120分钟，满分150分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考征号填写在答题卡上，并将准 考证条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均领作答在答题卡上，在本试题基上 答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一开交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从图中所给的A,BC三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.E9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C 1.What did the woman do in England? A.A farmer. B.A dancer. C.A teacher. 2.What is the weather like now? A.It's sunny. B.It'a rainy. C.It's windy. 3.How doctor know where togoinsh A.Someone tells them. B.Someone gives them a signal. C.Someoe placesa marker for their ee 高一英语试题第1页（共12夏） 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? C.An annual tradition. 新第 A.A virtual party. B.A health concern. 3. 5.When does the conversation take place? B.In the morning. C.In the evening. A.At lunchtime. 第二节供15小题：每小题1.5分，满分2.5分) 4. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三 个选项中选出最佳途项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 6 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What color suit will the man buy? 唰 A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Brown. 7.How much will the man pay for the suit? A$300. B.$240. C.$160. 18 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man refuse to dance? A.He feels tired. B.He thinks it is boring.C.He isn't good at playing. 9.What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A.Play bridge. B.See a movie. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C.Play computer games. 10.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. 11.Why may people lose hair according to the man? C.Brother and sister. A.Family hair loss history. B.Excessive sun exposure. C.Long-term stress and improper diet. 12.What does the man suggest the womn do in the? A.Get enough sleep. B.Eat more vegetables. C.Try a hair reeovery product. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，同答第13至16题。 13.What task will Edward be in churge of? A.Organizing the singers. B.Doing online marketing. C.Sending out the invitations. 14.What is the woman going to do first? A.Draw the posters. B.Deign the invitations.C.Make the guei 15.Wh will make the room reservations? A.Tim. B.John. 16.Where is Nancy now? C.Nancy. A.In the hotel. B.On the train. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 C.In the hoepital. 17.How does the speaker feel about the last fire practice? A.Unsatisfied. B.Pleased. C.Frightened. 18.When will the fire practice start next Monday? L945. B.10:00. C.1015 19.Wha should the students do during the fire practice? A.Take their coats along.B.Open the windows first.C.Leave by the front doo. 20.here should the students get together during the fire practice? A.Near the library. B.Near the car park.C.Near the school building 第二第分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分） 假读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上端该项涂黑。 Tamba erooodtheseexn eAric at T ld i Duion.This ory cesbVirgnia Perez-Orive,is like a journey to West Africa.The colorful you there.The menu starts with delicious Pepper Sou and Towith a special cheene and brcon butter Forth 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） o yth ollf Rice or te5hdh方ae助bred beel d And don't forget to try the interesting cocktails made with Afriean spirits. Visit Tamba11 Duxton Road,Tel:6513538 COTE Korean Steakhouse mix of Korean and American dining,visit COTE Korean Steakhouse Orchard.This restaurant combines the fun of Korean barbecue with the style ofa American steakhouse.You can chooallwhiche ike private club,or in the Private Dining Room for a more personal experience.The menu offers nThe BatcherSk Omkae The gigh s the pA WbeefM The befis aged forae45 daymketveerYou rythe ritionl Korean side dishes,Kimchi,and otheing plates likethe Kimehi WagyuPalla Visit COTE Korean Steakhous at 3 Bideford Road,COMO Orhar Leve Tel 18003047788 21.What is the main dish offered at Tamba? A.Pepper Soup.B.Kimchi. C.Suya. 22.Where is COTE Korean Steakhouse located? D.Tapalapa. A.At Duxton Road. B.At COMO Central. C.At Miyazaki. D.At Bideford Road. 23.Where is this passage most likely to be found? A.In a travel guidebook. B.In a food review magazine. C.In a shopping mall brochure. D.In a cultural events calendar. 出中B After almost a cenry,Lin Huiyin,Chinese architecturehe Universiyof Pennsylvania between and 197,l berdedae Bachelor of Architecture diploma by the Stuart Weitzman School of Design, At the May04 Weitman omm ethe SchoLin. argbly the firstandmost famous female rhnmem Chin Bachelo of Archtecture degreestaed natie tiednhieReeve Her Due,"published by Penn on Sunday. Lin Huyin,along with her husband Liang Sicheng,whoamou Chin 高一英语试题第4页（共12） architect,traveled to the United States in 1924 and studied in Penn's architecture program However,Pennsylvania's architecture program rejected the admission application his Chincsemt e hdtein teepatme f But she actively participated in architecture studios,lookcoursesin design theoryrawng andarchtectrdsninrchitecr hn hr mle psheof heen Bachelor f che degree.The onynt open to female students because it featured male models. Upn cle it became cear that hevege n.idFr Sner Weitman Dean,and Paley Pro an opportunity to correct that." Lin'daughter,94-year-old Liang Zaibing,said,hundred yearsaermy being reognized by her Alma Mater().This reminds me of her braveryd deteminationwhenshe hse tomajor inarehitecture.Shepvee she was a true architect." 0g2 24.What do we know about Lin Huiyin? A.She hasn't been able to graduate until now. B.She is the first and most famous architect in the world. C.She completed all the coursework required by a degree. D.She studied at the University of Pennsylvania between1924 and 1927. 25.Why didn't Lin Huiyin get the admission to Penn's architecture programme befre 1934? A.Because she was a woman. B.Because she was Chinese. C.Because of her appearance. D.Because of her academic performance. 26.What did Lin's daughter say in the last paragraph? A.Lin inspired her to learn architecture. B.She was reminded of her original intention. C.Lin finally proved that she wasa rea achitect. D.She was determined to becomean rchitect in theuture. 27.Which of the following can best desribe Lin Huiyin? A.Modest and intelligent. B.Humorous and generous C.Excellent and determined. D.Considerate andmbious 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） The Holding Fist(抱拳礼)istradition Chinese custom,often间l】 practices.To perform thiscuoemut stand talland straight cenc 似aewe时heir lep恤7 ththe four fingersined.The rouheihfisd both hands are held in front of the cheat.bo hio min meaning.Fin the le p'fe】 furrinof Virtue,Wisdom,Health,n hihe martial arts The slightly bent left thumb signifies humility,emindingusvd edhndadiaamolbesiettnnigdeweaiaat话 inand ipne,cck discipline and restraint. thetop the veakee hadthe uthat suound the tion The ity fd brothod mong ialtitsed in the sngThe peplefhe four seas are all brothers." The Holding Fist salute is used in various contexts to conveygen and fine wishes.It is common practice during major eventsandilike theSpn Festival to show respect when meeting relatives,friends,or coleaues Atjo chasweddingsorbirthday parties,guests may perform the Holding Fisth the hosts.Additionally,at farewell gatherings,people ofts thishile ench other farewel Inme instances,the Holding Fist isamloydk 28.What does the underlined word "embody"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Form. B.Create. C.Reflect. D.Document. 29.The following can explain the Holding Fist custom except A.the left hand wraps around the right fist B.the left fist should be clenched C.the right fist represents the five great lakes of China D.the left hand symbolizes the four seas 0防des the li邮ben lethumm n A.One should never be arrogant. B.One should avoid C.One should be self-centered. D.One should be bnve. 31.Which situation is NOT suitable for using the HoldingFsom A.When requeating forgiveness. B.At weddings r birthday parties. C.During major ever feativals D.While greetingaraner on the street. 高一英语试题第6页（共12） in late 2021,a scientist named Bohmann from the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and her team found a new way to sudy animals They discovered many typesof animals in the Copenhagen Zoo and around it,even when the animals were not inside the oo.They used a special method to find the animaltheyabobedrou() to get DNA from it. The air we breathe is mostly made up of nitrogen (and oxygen,but it als has a tiny bit of DNA.Animals drop bits of their DNA into the environment all the time,from their skin,waste,fur,feathers and more.This DNA can help us understand what animals live in a certain area.Scientists have found DNA in rain,soil,and honey,and even in water.Air is everywhere,so it's easy to take samples from it.It's easier to collect DNA from the air than people thought. At a zoo in Cambridgeshire,a biologist named Elizabeth Clare from York University in Toronto did some tests..She used a special vacuum(真空吸尘器)to get DNA from the air near the zoo's fences.She found DNA from many different animals,even from far away. One type of lemur (was found everywhere,but another type was never found,even when she tried right next to it.Clare thought the tests were very successful. At first,Clare and Bohmann thought their experiments might not work at all.But they were surprised to find lots of different animals,49 in Denmark and 25 in England,both inside and outside the zoo.They even found DNA from fish that were used as food for other animals.Bohmann said it was amazing. This new way of using a DNA vacuum could help us find out where endangered animals live and protect them better.It could change how we watch over different types of animals and help us make better decisions about the environment. 32.What does the presence of DNA in the air suggest? A.Animals are dropping DNA. B.The air is polluted. C.There is a high concentration of oxygen. D.Nitrogen is the main component of DNA. 33.How did Clare collect DNA at the zoo in Cambridgeshire? A.By testing the animals. B.By analyzing soil samples. C.By collecting samples from water. D.Usingaspecial vacuum aached tofenc 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） 34.What potential effect does this new way of DNA vacuuming have? A.It could help proteet animals better. B.I could improve air qulity C.It could inr the number ofo D.It could help change animals'DNA. 35.What cn be the best title for the text? A.Doing Research on Animal DNA B.Vacuuming Animal DNA Out of the Air C.Extracting DNA from Animal Bodies Directly D.Mapping the Habitats of Endangered Animals 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两， 为多余选项。 Do you sometimes or often feel like you have too many possessions?If so,you probably know that those overfilled drawers and closets and stacks of papers ean have negative effects on you.The act of beginning to deal with your stuff can itself provide a sensef relief.36 And figuring out what to keep and what to get rid of can be nothing short of challenging.Here's what some professionals say can help. Get rid of trash first Look fora fewtrly unneeded items,such as plastic that c nreying pperthat can be cu Ang o rid your home ofy as antifreese or solvents ()If you don'ko hwo do Then pick other easy items dfdealingalyr(传家，g斜o the small step you can take where you are garanteed o be suce38You can move on bigger more mtioly meaningful pothed 39 If possible,have a friend or family member help you makedon what toh donate,or keep,Ferari says.Picking up each itcm your corindispnof Cas时eth恤denah的cn show it to you can make decision-making easier. 高一英语试题第8重（共12夏） Adjust your habits 40 For instance,would passing books on after reading them keep bookease neater?Would buying a new item only if you getidofnther hep?Orong mail daily so you can throw junk letters away right now? A.Ask for a hand B.Start right now C.That might be just one kitchen drawer or one closhef D.simply throw them away in the trash to keep your home tidy E.Getting rid of unneeded items can make you safer and happier F.contact your community's environmental department for n C.Think about your ction that conrbute to themend hihyo 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before our first child was born last year,my wife Cristina and I ofen thought about the kind of parents we wanted to be.We often watched 41 sitting at the table in silence glued to their own phones,hardly taking their eyes off the sereens between bites.We didn't want to live like that and 42 to be present with one another. After our son was born,however,the 43 was quite different.In those sleepless early days,I found myself lost in my 44.I spent up to four hours a day surfing on i while in front of me was a new life we had 45 about.My wife told me it was as huI had disappeared when I looked at my phone.It was then that we decided t46 the Internet. The fiat days offin were hard.I developed a trng47for wr loading (休头桓)thbooks from the library.I read them all quickly,andd h mything Over ime,I able toread deeply,conuming4okhat y eto49 before.At theed f the fir wek.my phoe eped time hadby percent.Smtimes I juet ndhn me ere itplesedith o plan or5 hat it had been ine allowed myself to do nothing. 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） Many people won't o 53 rmv the Intemet as we did.But they can sel asidepce in their live ue by54Eatablishingspace beyond tech reachway of gaining 55m lehology.I reinduthat we can livean thrive(茁壮成长)happilyhou it 41.A.workers D.families 42.A.promoted B.engineers C.explorers D.admitted 43.A.reality B.promised C.followed D.possibility B.adventure C.laughter 44.A.baby D.bookshelf B.dictionary C.phone 45.A.thought D.hesitated B.dreamed C.eared 46.A.make use of B.take care of C.get hold of D.get rid of 47.A.respect C.desire D.talent B.sympathy 48.A.complex B.previous C.simple D.interesting 49.A.hold on B.count on C.move on D.focus on 50.A.increased B.attained C.reduced D.spent 51.A.connection B.solution C.predietion D.direction 52.A.observed B.realized C.appreciated D.involved 53.A.totally B.willingly C.voluntarily D.regularly 54.A.machines B.devices C.vehicles D.decorations 55.A.experience B.consequence C.independence D.confidence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题卡的相应位置。 Oempornt feaure of l liraresthaieret xperiemcehe helpundernd thef hiher ime. This56he beat k f lierure peal to reader ong afer theyinCaDrea f Red onf he most ignificant58 (ovel)in Chinese literresgod mpe of5 (it)storyline follo the fall of a large weathy family mch liktheNodoubl drawing 60 his own experiences,Cao Xuegin gives a detailed description of 61 高一英语试题第10页（共12页）