精品解析：2023-2024学年河北省保定市唐县冀教版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期学业质量检测 五年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷满分为100分，含卷面分3分，考试时间60分钟。 2.答卷前先将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写，密封线内不得答题。 读一读，写单词，完成句子。 1. I will _________ (打电话) Mrs. Smith. 【答案】call 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会打电话给史密斯夫人。本题考查动词的形式。打电话call，will后跟动词原形，故答案为call。 2. This is my _________ (旅行) plan. 【答案】travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的旅行计划。本题考查名词辨析，旅行travel，travel plan旅行计划，故答案为travel。 3. This is a _________ (地图) of the world. 【答案】map 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张世界地图。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。地图map，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为map。 4. You can _________ (转弯) right at the traffic lights. 【答案】turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在红绿灯处右转弯。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据汉语提示可知短语为turn right右转弯，can后跟动词原形，故答案为turn。 5. There are too many cars. Please _________ (等待). 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：有太多汽车。请等待。本题考查动词的形式。等待wait，句子是祈使句，wait用原形，故答案为wait。 6. The _________ (女人) is dancing. 【答案】woman 【解析】 【详解】句意：女人正在跳舞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。女人woman，由is可知用单数，故答案为woman。 7. I _________ (看见) many stars in the sky last night. 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚在天空中看到很多星星。本题考查动词的形式。看见see，last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，see用过去式saw，故答案为saw。 8. I will _________ (乘坐) a bus to Baoding. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会乘坐公共汽车去保定。本题考查动词的形式。乘坐take，will后跟动词原形，故答案为take。 9. Don’t _________ (站立) on the street. 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要站在街上。本题考查动词的形式。站立stand，don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为stand。 10. I want to drink some _________ (茶). 【答案】tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想喝一些茶。本题考查不可数名词。茶tea，不可数名词，故答案为tea。 按发音规律选单词填空。 love she April party visit 11. baby table cake _________ 12. city beautiful sit _________ 13. make white write ________ 14. me he be _________ 15. many hungry every ________ 【答案】11. April 12. visit 13. love 14. she 15. party 【解析】 【11题详解】 baby，table，cake，April中a的发音均为[eɪ]，故答案为April。 【12题详解】 city，beautiful，sit，visit中i的发音均为[ɪ]，故答案为visit。 【13题详解】 make，white，write，love中e均不发音，故答案为love。 【14题详解】 me，he，be，she中e的发音均为[i:]，故答案为she。 【15题详解】 many，hungry，every，party中y的发音均为[i]，故答案为party。 单选，将正确答案的序号写在后面括号内。 16. The people in _________ don’t speak English. ( ) A. the U.S. B. Australia C. China 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人不讲英语。本题考查名词辨析。A美国，B澳大利亚，C中国，根据常识，故选C。 17. —What do they do? ( ) —_________ A. They are farmers. B. They have black eyes. C. They are happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是做什么的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他们是农民。B他们有黑色的眼睛。C他们很高兴。选项A符合题意，故选A。 18. —_________ is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang? ( ) —It’s 278 kilometres. A. How far B. How long C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—从北京到石家庄多远？—278公里。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多远，B多长，C多大，根据答语可知问句问多远，故选A。 19. Look at _______ flowers in my hand. They are beautiful. ( ) A. these B. this C. those 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：看我手中的_________花。它们是漂亮的。A这些，B这个，C那些。根据flowers是名词复数形式，可排除B选项；根据句意，可知是近距离的物品，所以用these，故选A。 【点睛】 20. It means “_________”. ( ) A. Don’t ride a bike B. Don’t swim C. Don’t jump 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它的意思是“_______”。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A不要骑自行车，B不要游泳，C不要跳，图中是禁止游泳标志，故选B。 21. There are many _________ in the shop. ( ) A. desk B. books C. tomatos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有很多书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后跟可数名词复数，desk是可数名词单数，books是可数名词复数，tomatos单词错误，故选B。 22. I walked to the park _________. ( ) A. last week B. now C. tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我______在公园散步了。本题考查时态辨析。A上周，是一般过去时的标志词；B现在，是一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；C明天，是一般将来时的标志词。walked是过去式，句子是一般过去时，故选A。 23. We send it at the post office. It needs a stamp. It isn’t an _________. ( ) A. letter B. postcard C. email 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把它寄到邮局。它需要一张邮票。它不是一封电子邮件。本题考查名词辨析。A信，B明信片，C电子邮件，选项C符合题意，故选C。 24. Let’s _________ the window. ( ) A. look at B. look in C. look out of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们向窗外看。本题考查动词短语，A看，B拜访，C向外看，图中是向窗外看，故选C。 25. Danny’s tail hurts, _________ he goes shopping. ( ) A. also B. and C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼的尾巴受伤了，但他去购物了。本题考查转折连词。A也，B和，C但是，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选C。 连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 26. you, come, I, with, can (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，come来，I我，with和，can能，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我可以和你一起来。故答案为。 27. Did, shopping, you, go (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Did助动词，go shopping去购物，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子；你(们)去购物了吗？故答案为。 28. I, many, trees, see, tall (!) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，many很多，trees树，see看见，tall高的，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我看见很多高树！故答案为。 29. is, the, Great Wall, How, long (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，the Great Wall长城，How long多长，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：长城多长？故答案为。 30. my, That, panda, is (!) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的，That那，panda熊猫，is是，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：那是我的熊猫！故答案为。 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 31. What ______ (do) your family like to do? 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的家人喜欢做什么？本题考查助动词，your family是单数第三人称，助动词用does。故答案为does。 32. I _________ (go) to Beijing next month. 【答案】am going to go##will go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下个月要去北京。根据next month可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语I用am，故答案为am going to go/will go。 33. Danny _________ (be) sick yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼昨天生病了。本题考查be动词。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，主语Danny是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。 34. Jenny _________ (go) to the zoo on Sundays. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮星期天去动物园。本题考查动词的形式。根据Sundays可知句子是一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。 35. Look, it _________ (rain). 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，正在下雨。本题考查动词的形式。根据look可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be用is，rain的现在分词是raining，故答案为is raining。 据给出的句子，选出意思相符的图片，将正确序号填到括号中。 A. B. C. D. E. 36. My grandmother likes to plant flowers. （ ） 37. We make dumplings. （ ） 38. Danny is having breakfast. （ ） 39. Danny can’t fly a kite. （ ） 40. The cap is too small for Kim. （ ） 【答案】36 D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我奶奶喜欢种花。选项D是种花，与句子匹配，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我们包饺子。选项C是包饺子，与句子匹配，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：丹尼正在吃早饭。选项E是吃饭，与句子匹配，故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：丹尼不会放风筝。选项A显示丹尼不会放风筝，与句子匹配，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这顶帽子对金来说太小了。选项B中的帽子很小，与句子匹配，故选B。 选择合适句子完成对话，将正确序号填在横线上。 Danny: ____41____ Li Ming: China. There are many interesting places. Danny: ____42____ Li Ming: I went to Baoding with my family. Danny: ____43____ Li Ming: Yes! I had a great trip. Danny: ____44____ Li Ming: We ate Donkey meat fire (驴肉火烧). It was very delicious (美味的)_______45_______ Danny: Thank you, Li Ming. A. What did you do? B. What’s your favourite country? C. Did you have a nice trip? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. Here is a gift for you. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了旅行的事情。 41题详解】 下句说：中国。选项B“你最喜欢的国家是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 下句说：我和家人去保定了。可知这句问地点，选项D“你昨天去哪里了？”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 下句说：是的！可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你旅途愉快吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 下句说：我们吃了驴肉火烧。可知这句问做什么了，选项A“你们做什么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 下句说：谢谢你，李明。选项E“这是给你的礼物。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读短文。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 46. Li Lei runs on the playground in the morning. （ ） 47. There are seventy minutes for Li Lei to have lunch every day. （ ） 48. Students can do exercise during (在……期间) the big break in Li Lei’s school. （ ） 49. Li Lei finishes (完成) his homework after dinner. （ ） 50. Li Lei goes to sleep at 8:30 pm. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李蕾的日常生活。 【46题详解】 句意：李蕾早上在操场上跑步。根据“6:50 am -7:20 am Run at a nearby park.”，可知李蕾早上在附近的公园跑步，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：李蕾每天有七十分钟的时间吃午饭。根据“11:50 am -1:00 pm Have lunch at school.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 句意：在李蕾学校，学生们可以在大课间做运动。根据“2:00 pm-4:30 pm Have classes. Exercise(锻炼) during the big break.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 句意：李蕾晚饭后完成作业。根据全文可知没提到做作业，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 句意：李蕾晚上8点半睡觉。根据“7:00 pm-9:30 pm Watch news, help family do housework and play with her sister.”，可知李蕾不是8点半睡觉，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确答案填到括号里。 A Bird and a Girl The bird flew over the school. Children were walking one by one along the sidewalk (人行道). The bird looked at the children’s hats (帽子). They were such bright (鲜艳的) colours! He liked their bright coats and he liked their shiny boots (闪亮的靴子). The bird wanted to wear clothes too. The bird thought it would be great to be a kid. He could wear a cool hat and a bright coat and he would wear shiny black boots. He wished he could be a kid for just five minutes. A girl looked up She smiled at the bird. She thought the bird’s feathers (羽毛) were very pretty. She liked his beautiful red feathers. The girl wished she could fly. She wished she could be a bird for just five minutes. 51. What colour were the bird’s feathers? ( ) A. Black. B. Red. C. Orange. 52. Which of the following is NOT something the bird wanted to wear? ( ) A A cool hat. B. A bright coat. C. A scarf. 53. What did the bird want to be for five minutes? ( ) A. A kid. B. A tiger. C. A goat. 54. How did the girl describe (描述) the bird’s feathers? ( ) A. Nice. B. Shiny. C. Pretty. 55. Which statement (说法) is NOT true? ( ) A. The bird thought the children’s clothes were pretty. B. The girl wished she could wear new clothes. C. Each (每个) has his merits (优点). 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。 【51题详解】 句意：鸟的羽毛是什么颜色的？A黑色的。B红色的。C橙色的。根据“She liked his beautiful red feathers.”，可知鸟的羽毛是红色的，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：以下哪一项不是这只鸟想穿的？A一顶很酷的帽子。B一件明亮的外套。C一条围巾。根据“He could wear a cool hat and a bright coat and he would wear shiny black boots.”，可知围巾不是鸟想穿的，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：这只鸟在五分钟内想成为什么？A一个孩子。B一只老虎。C一只山羊。根据“He wished he could be a kid for just five minutes.”，可知鸟想成为一个孩子，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：女孩是如何描述鸟的羽毛？A漂亮的。B闪亮的。C漂亮的。根据“She thought the bird’s feathers (羽毛) were very pretty.”，可知女孩认为鸟的羽毛是漂亮的，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：哪一个说法不正确？A小鸟觉得孩子们的衣服很漂亮。B这个女孩希望她能穿上新衣服。C每个人都有自己的优点。根据“She wished she could be a bird for just five minutes.”，可知小女孩想成为小鸟，选项B不正确，故选B。 56. 写作。 观察图片，写一写李伟和家人正在干什么？要求：书写规范，条理清楚，语法正确，不少于五句话，不要出现真实姓名、地点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Li Wei and his family are all at home. His father is watching TV. His mother is singing to Li Wei’s brother. Li Li is playing with a doll. Li Wei is drawing a picture. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求观察图片，写一写李伟和家人正在干什么？注意文章为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：at home在家，watch TV看电视，sing唱歌，play with玩，draw a picture画画 参考句型：... is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期学业质量检测 五年级英语试卷 注意事项：1.本试卷满分为100分，含卷面分3分，考试时间60分钟。 2.答卷前先将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写，密封线内不得答题。 读一读，写单词，完成句子。 1. I will _________ (打电话) Mrs. Smith. 2. This is my _________ (旅行) plan. 3. This is a _________ (地图) of the world. 4. You can _________ (转弯) right at the traffic lights. 5. There are too many cars. Please _________ (等待). 6. The _________ (女人) is dancing. 7. I _________ (看见) many stars in the sky last night. 8. I will _________ (乘坐) a bus to Baoding. 9. Don’t _________ (站立) on the street. 10. I want to drink some _________ (茶). 按发音规律选单词填空。 love she April party visit 11. baby table cake _________ 12. city beautiful sit _________ 13. make white write ________ 14. me he be _________ 15. many hungry every ________ 单选，将正确答案的序号写在后面括号内。 16. The people in _________ don’t speak English. ( ) A. the U.S. B. Australia C. China 17. —What do they do? ( ) —_________ A. They are farmers. B. They have black eyes. C. They are happy. 18. —_________ is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang? ( ) —It’s 278 kilometres. A. How far B. How long C. How old 19. Look at _______ flowers in my hand. They are beautiful. ( ) A. these B. this C. those 20. It means “_________”. ( ) A. Don’t ride a bike B. Don’t swim C. Don’t jump 21. There are many _________ in the shop. ( ) A. desk B. books C. tomatos 22. I walked to the park _________. ( ) A last week B. now C. tomorrow 23 We send it at the post office. It needs a stamp. It isn’t an _________. ( ) A. letter B. postcard C. email 24. Let’s _________ the window. ( ) A. look at B. look in C. look out of 25. Danny’s tail hurts, _________ he goes shopping. ( ) A. also B. and C. but 连词成句，请注意大小写及标点符号。 26. you, come, I, with, can (.) 27. Did, shopping, you, go (?) 28. I, many, trees, see, tall (!) 29. is, the, Great Wall, How, long (?) 30. my, That, panda, is (!) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 31. What ______ (do) your family like to do? 32. I _________ (go) to Beijing next month. 33. Danny _________ (be) sick yesterday. 34. Jenny _________ (go) to the zoo on Sundays. 35. Look, it _________ (rain). 据给出的句子，选出意思相符的图片，将正确序号填到括号中。 A. B. C. D. E. 36 My grandmother likes to plant flowers. （ ） 37. We make dumplings. （ ） 38. Danny is having breakfast. （ ） 39. Danny can’t fly a kite. （ ） 40. The cap is too small for Kim. （ ） 选择合适句子完成对话，将正确序号填在横线上。 Danny: ____41____ Li Ming: China. There are many interesting places. Danny: ____42____ Li Ming: I went to Baoding with my family. Danny: ____43____ Li Ming: Yes! I had a great trip. Danny: ____44____ Li Ming: We ate Donkey meat fire (驴肉火烧). It was very delicious (美味的)_______45_______ Danny: Thank you, Li Ming. A. What did you do? B. What’s your favourite country? C. Did you have a nice trip? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. Here is a gift for you. 阅读短文。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 46. Li Lei runs on the playground in the morning. （ ） 47. There are seventy minutes for Li Lei to have lunch every day. （ ） 48. Students can do exercise during (在……期间) the big break in Li Lei’s school. （ ） 49. Li Lei finishes (完成) his homework after dinner. （ ） 50. Li Lei goes to sleep at 8:30 pm. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案填到括号里。 A Bird and a Girl The bird flew over the school. Children were walking one by one along the sidewalk (人行道). The bird looked at the children’s hats (帽子). They were such bright (鲜艳的) colours! He liked their bright coats and he liked their shiny boots (闪亮的靴子). The bird wanted to wear clothes too. The bird thought it would be great to be a kid. He could wear a cool hat and a bright coat and he would wear shiny black boots. He wished he could be a kid for just five minutes. A girl looked up. She smiled at the bird. She thought the bird’s feathers (羽毛) were very pretty. She liked his beautiful red feathers. The girl wished she could fly. She wished she could be a bird for just five minutes. 51 What colour were the bird’s feathers? ( ) A. Black. B. Red. C. Orange. 52. Which of the following is NOT something the bird wanted to wear? ( ) A. A cool hat. B. A bright coat. C. A scarf. 53. What did the bird want to be for five minutes? ( ) A. A kid. B. A tiger. C. A goat. 54. How did the girl describe (描述) the bird’s feathers? ( ) A. Nice. B. Shiny. C. Pretty. 55. Which statement (说法) is NOT true? ( ) A. The bird thought the children’s clothes were pretty. B. The girl wished she could wear new clothes. C Each (每个) has his merits (优点). 56. 写作。 观察图片，写一写李伟和家人正在干什么？要求：书写规范，条理清楚，语法正确，不少于五句话，不要出现真实姓名、地点。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$