Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 语料积累 原文呈现 课文译文 ①approach vt. & vi.(在距离或时间上) 靠近，接近 [一词多义] vt.着手处理 n.[C]方式，方法；路径，道路；[U]靠近，接近 ②curly['kɜːli]adj.卷曲的 curly hair卷发 ③wig[wɪɡ]n.[C]假发 ④name badge姓名牌 badge[bædʒ]n.[C]徽章 ⑤boredom['bɔːdəm]n.[U]厌烦，厌倦，无聊 ⑥look through浏览，快速查看 ⑦anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑，担心 be anxious about sth对某物/某事感到焦虑 be anxious for sb为某人担心 anxiety[æ'zaɪəti]n.[U]焦虑，忧虑 ⑧spot vt.[熟词生义](spotted，spotted) 看见，看出，注意到，发现 ⑨ankle['æk(ə)l]n.[C]脚踝 ⑩on­duty adj.值班的(常作前置定语) [拓展] on duty值班；off duty下班。常作状语或表语。 ⑪rush vt.[熟词生义]快速运输，速送 rush sb to sp急忙把某人送到某地 ⑫in pain在此意为“疼痛地，痛苦地”，在句中作状语。 ⑬chemical n.[C][熟词生义]化学品，化学制品 ⑭do a great job做得很好 ⑮be designed for为……而设计的；打算是给……用的 ⑯more than a little非常，十分 ⑰entertain[ˌentə'teɪn]v.使快乐 ⑱health care facilities医疗保健中心 health care医疗保健 facility n.[C][熟词生义](供特定用途的) 场所 ⑲professional n.[C]专业人士，专家adj.职业的，专业的 ⑳cheer up(使) 高兴起来，(使) 振作起来 more often than not意为“通常，往往，一贯”，与as often as not同义。 staff n.全体职员 do magic tricks变魔术 though adv.然而(通常置于句中或句末) feel like doing sth想要做某事 sensitive adj.善解人意的，体贴的 work closely with...与……密切合作 update vt.[熟词生义]向……提供最新信息 update sb on sth告知某人某事的最新消息 indeed adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) do the trick奏效，达到预期效果 concentrate on(doing) sth专心于(做) 某事 concentrate...on(doing) sth把……集中于(做) 某事 examine[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]v.检查(身体)；考，测验 examination n.[C]检查；考试 scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 replace vt.(用……) 替换；代替，取代 replace...with/by...用……替换…… produce vt.[熟词生义]出示，展现，使出现 from out of...在此意为“从……里面”。此短语属于介词连用，以表示准确的位置关系。再如：from behind...意为“从……后面”。 relaxed adj.放松的，自在的(多修饰人) relaxing adj.令人放松的(多修饰事物) relaxation n.[U]放松，消遣 as for至于；关于(相当于as to) take off摘掉；脱下(衣服) wear a big smile笑容满面 wear除了表示“穿，戴”外，还可表示“面带，呈现(某种神态)；留(发、须等)”之意。 ahead adv.[熟词生义]在将来，今后 after all毕竟 The Best Medicine [1]As I approach① the hospital wearing my white coat， I look just like any other doctor.That is until I put on my curly② rainbow wig③，big red nose，and add my name badge④ “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”.I walk through the doors into the waiting area，[2]where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom⑤ and tension.[3]People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through⑥ old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious⑦ parents do [4] what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. [1]连词as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；wearing my white coat是v.­ing短语作伴随状语。 [2]此句是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area，where在从句中作地点状语。 [3]本句是主从复合句。主句是“People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs”； looking through old magazines是v.­ing短语作伴随状语；all of which...previously是“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词old magazines。 [4]此句中的what they can是what they can do的省略形式；to comfort nervous and crying children为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 In the middle of this particular scene I spot⑧ a small girl [5]whose ankle⑨ is twice its normal size.I speak with the on­duty⑩ nurse，[6]who tells me that Lara's parents rushed⑪ her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain⑫.[7]Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better. [5]此句是由关系代词whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a small girl； twice its normal size是倍数表达方式。 [6]此句是由who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the on­duty nurse，who在从句中作主语。 [7]此句是主从复合句。“Although...her injury”是由although引导的让步状语从句，其中“it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury”是强调句，强调了从句的主语the doctors and nurses。主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to make her feel better。 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals⑬ to make people feel better，[8]which means clown doctors can be helpful.[9]We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job⑭，hospitals weren't really designed for⑮ children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little⑯ bored！[10]Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining⑰ them. [8]此句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代的是前面整个主句的内容。 [9]此句中的trained是过去分词作前置定语，修饰名词clowns，train与clowns是逻辑上的动宾关系；known as “hospital clowning”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a programme。 [10]此处是v.­ing短语作主语。 [11]Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities⑱， we clown doctors work together with medical professionals⑲. On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up⑳ patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too！We do this by doing magic tricks，singing songs，telling stories and，of course，telling silly jokes.Some children，though，don't feel like laughing，especially if they're in pain.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who [12]keep us updated on each patient. [11]Visiting...facilities是v.­ing短语作时间状语；we clown doctors中的clown doctors是主语we的同位语。 [12]keep us updated on each patient属于“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。update与宾语us是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 [13]And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick . While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. [13] does indeed seem是“助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，对谓语动词进行强调，意为“的确……”。 And as for me？Well，when I take off my wig and my red nose，I'm still wearing a big smile，[14]as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all，[15]it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. [14]此处是as引导的原因状语从句，as意为“因为、由于”。 [15]此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 最佳灵药 当我穿着白大褂走近医院时，我看起来和其他医生一样，直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发和大红鼻子，别上我的名牌“拉里·笑哈哈医生”。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊又紧张的气氛。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着 之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母竭力安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。 就在这样的场景里，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍大。我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母急忙把她送到了医院。自从来到这里，劳拉疼得一直哭。虽然为她疗伤的是医生和护士，但让她感觉好点是我的工作。 科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的。我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的工作人员。我选择这个职业源于我小时候去医院的经历。虽然医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院并不完全是为孩子设计的。在那里的时候，我很多时候都感到害怕和十分无聊！作为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 　在走访医院和其他医疗保健中心时，我们小丑医生与专业医疗人员一起工作。平日里，我们把时间花在为病人、他们的家人以及医院工作人员打气上！我们通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还讲滑稽的笑话来达到这个目的。然而，有些孩子并不想笑，尤其是他们感到疼痛的时候。我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每位病人的最新情况。 我的灵药似乎确实奏效了。当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意力。虽然她显然还有些痛苦，但她那恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被取代了，起初是一个微笑，接着她大笑起来，因为我从我的口袋里“神奇地”掏出她的一只袜子。看到他们的女儿快乐了很多，劳拉的父母反过来也变得更轻松了。 至于我？噢，当我摘掉我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然笑容满面，因为我记得这一天中所有的快乐和笑声。虽然未来劳拉和其他人可能会多次来医院就诊，但我希望小丑医生能帮助医院成为一个更友好的就诊场所。毕竟，“笑是最佳灵药”，这句话是千真万确的。 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心单词 1.mood n.心情 2.circus n.马戏团 3.ankle n.脚踝 拓展单词 4.amusement n.娱乐，消遣→amuse v.使发笑；逗乐；使愉快→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.愉快的；好笑的 5.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐，消遣 6.examine v.检查(身体) →examination n.调查；考查；检查 7.advertisement n.广告→advertise v.做广告→advertising n.广告业 8.employer n.雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employment n.雇用；利用→employee n.员工 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.fall over 跌倒，摔倒 2.look through 浏览；仔细查看 3.in pain 在痛苦中，在苦恼中 4.cheer up (使) 高兴起来；(使) 振作起来 5.more often than not 通常；多半 6.work closely with 与……密切合作 7.do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 8.concentrate on 集中于，专心于 9.in turn依次，反过来 10.take off 脱下，起飞 Ⅲ.重点句式 1.强调句型 Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury (为她疗伤的是医生和护士)，it's my job to make her feel better. 2.动词­ing形式作主语 Being a clown doctor (当一名小丑医生) means I can help people by entertaining them. 3.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient (让我们了解每个病人的最新情况). 4.强调谓语：do/does/did＋动词原形 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick (似乎确实奏效了). Task Ⅰ 框架宏观建构：整体理解 What's the text mainly about？ A.A little girl whose ankle was injured. B.What a clown doctor does in the hospital. C.Why a clown doctor is so funny. D.A clown doctor isn't satisfied with his job. 答案　B Task Ⅱ 文本微观剖析：细节探究 Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1.Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines？ A.They love reading. B.They have no books to read. C.They want to keep calm. D.They feel bored. 2.What made Larry become a clown doctor？ A.His boyhood experience of going to hospital. B.Lara's being injured while she rode her bicycle. C.His love for the performances of the clowns. D.Seeing so many children crying in the hospital. 3.How does Larry prove the importance of clown doctors'work？ A.By giving an example. B.By listing figures. C.By making comparison. D.By giving instructions. 4.What can we know from this text？ A.Clown doctors have become increasingly popular. B.Amusement functions better than medicines. C.Laughter can help a lot during treatment. D.Hospital staff all think highly of clown doctors. 答案　1－4 DAAC Task Ⅲ 教材对接高考：续写佳句 1.细读课文并找出动作描写的句子 People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 2.细读课文并找出心理描写的句子 (1)I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！ (2)While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 3.细读课文并找出人物描写的句子 (1)In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. (2)Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I“magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. [核心词汇] 1．mood n.心情；心境；情绪 [经典例句] There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫氛围了。 (1)in a good/bad mood　心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有做某事的心情 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth　没心情做某事 (2)moody adj.　喜怒无常的；忧郁的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes. (2)After he got injured，he became very moody (mood) and often lost his temper. [写美]——一句多译 (3)他考试又没及格，现在没心情开玩笑。(mood) ①He failed the exam again and is not in the mood for a joke/to tell jokes now. ②He failed the exam again and is in no mood for a joke/to tell jokes now. 2.amusement n.[U]娱乐，消遣；可笑；愉悦 [C]娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动 [经典例句]Big cities have theatre，movies，football games and many other amusements. 大城市有戏剧、电影、足球赛和许多其他娱乐活动。 (1)with/in amusement　愉快地 to one's amusement　令某人感到好笑的是 (2)amuse vt.　使发笑；使愉快 amuse oneself (by doing sth) 　(通过做某事) 自娱自乐 (3)amused adj.　觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 be amused at/by...　觉得……好笑 (4)amusing adj.　可笑的；有趣的 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Olivia has a good sense of humour and always keeps her friends amused (amuse) when they are in a bad mood. (2)We often amused ourselves (自娱自乐) by playing hide­and­seek while young. [写美]——续写佳句之动作描写 (3)令我们感到好笑的是，在表演中他的假胡子掉下来了。 To our amusement，his false beard fell off during the performance. 3.entertain v．使快乐；娱乐；招待，款待 [经典例句] The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. 生活质量提高了，看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐方式。 (1)entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth用某事/某物使某人快乐 (2)entertainment n．娱乐；文娱节目；招待，款待 to one's entertainment令某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)When he is in a bad mood，she is always lifting his spirits by entertaining him with funny stories. (2)The shadow play was a popular entertaining (entertain) form in ancient times. (3)To my great entertainment (令我非常高兴的是)，father told me many interesting stories that night. [写美]——应用文佳句之叙事短文 (4)这种体验不仅给我们带来娱乐，也使我们更接近大自然。 This experience not only brings us entertainment，but also brings us closer to nature. 4.cheer up　(使) 高兴起来，(使) 振作起来 [经典例句] When I meet with difficulties，my father always encourages me to cheer me up. 当我遇到困难时，我的父亲总是鼓励我让我振作起来。 (1)cheer on　(在比赛中) 以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油 (2)cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)As David approached the finish line，all the runners cheered him on. (2)Sarah pretended to be cheerful (cheer)，saying nothing about the argument. [写美]——续写佳句之情感描写 (3)老师的鼓励使她振作起来，她脸上露出喜色。 The teacher's encouragement cheered her up，and her face lit. [重点句型] keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 句中的keep us updated为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。该结构常见情况： (1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词 (3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing (flow)． (2)Keep your attention focused (focus) on practising，and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day. [写美]——应用文佳句之建议信 (3)你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且还能丰富你的生活 It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Net a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．laugh out loud 大声地笑 2．tell a joke 讲笑话 3．apologise (to sb) for 因……(向某人) 道歉 4．a sense of humour 幽默感 5．walk off/away 愤然离去；拂袖而去 6．lift sb's mood 振奋某人的情绪 7．stay positive 保持积极的心态 8．find one's way back 找到回去的路 9．get up 站起来 10．an on­duty nurse 值班护士 11．rush sb/sth to sp 急送某人/某物去某处 12．health care 医疗保健 13．a magic trick 魔术 14．update sb on sth 向某人提供最新信息 15．wear a big smile 面带灿烂的微笑 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．There at the door stood a child whose eyes twinkled with amusement (愉悦)． 2．Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain (招待) our friends at home. 3．Our every emotion and mood (情绪) can be conveyed precisely with the use of facial expressions and body language. 4．More often than not (通常)，it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan. 5．I'm really sorry to have kept you waiting (让你等了那么久) outside for so long. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The circus (马戏团) failed to satisfy the child's hope for there was no elephant. 2．When talking with an employer (雇主) about the job，one must be very honest. 3．A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train. 4．If I had seen the advertisement (广告) in time I would have applied for the job. 5．The doctor examined (检查) her but could find nothing wrong with her left leg. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 2．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful (cheer) and more relaxed than a dark green one. 3．The manager was in a bad mood today，and I just got scolded by him for no reason. 4．Mrs Smith is good at teaching and can always keep her students interested (interest) in her lessons. 5．Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer up again. 6．The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering. 7．Though advertisements (advertise) are of great help，I don't think we should completely rely on them. 8．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the stories he writes are more amusing (amuse) than before. 9．Bob is moody (mood)，so I don't want to talk with him about the business. 10．It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance; his excellent acting made everything entertaining (entertain)． Ⅲ.完成句子 1．忙碌了一天之后，洗个热水澡确实能让人精神振奋。(强调谓语动词) Having a hot bath does refresh people after a day of busy schedules. 2．你应该养成经常看报的习惯，因为报纸能够使你了解时事。(keep＋宾语＋宾补) You should develop the habit of reading newspapers regularly because they can keep you aware of the current events. 3．我们觉得在求职时学会一门外语很有必要。(形式宾语) We find it necessary to learn a foreign language in the job hunting. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 I'm a specially 1.trained (train) clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients，their families and the hospital staff 2.by doing magic tricks，singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes.I 3.chose (choose) this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid，and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored.So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. On a typical day,4.wearing (wear) a white coat，my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose，I walk into the waiting room，where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5.boredom (bore) and tension.There，I spot a little girl called Lara 6.whose ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size.The doctors and nurses are treating her injury.7.To get (get) her attention，I begin to do a magic trick，which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 8.relaxed (relax)． I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital 9.a friendlier place to visit.After all,10.it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$