精品解析：广东省广州市天河区2023～2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

天河区2023学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语 本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ten years ago, Airbnb passed a milestone: the number of people who had used the service to book a night’s stay outnumbered 4 million. But it was still believed to be a small player. Over the past decade, staying in somebody else’s home, or second home, for a short-term break has become the first choice I (and my mates, and my mum, and her mates) made when planning to visit a city. We much prefer it. Away from the eyes of annoying tourists, our boys are free to treat the house as a genuine home-from-home: that is, using every surface, from bookshelf to boiler cupboard, as a huge wonderland. As there is always a separate living space (actually separate, unlike the open-plan “suites” offered by most hotels), we can chat and watch TV once they’ve gone to bed. We use the kitchen to make them dinner and breakfast, which saves us money; then we get a takeaway from Deliveroo (another technological marvel) once the kids are in bed. I’ll admit that this routine can still present challenges. Simply loading up the car with daily necessities, snacks and drinks, and appropriate “in-flight entertainment” is an activity that, itself, kills your desire for holiday. But it’s always worth it. How I look forward to the small success when I’ve located the parking space for our rented room, after ten minutes of aimlessly driving around a complex one-way system. How I love examining the owner’s art and books, piecing together my impression of their personality from the clues they’ve left behind in random handmade objects. “Look, he’s got a signed Bruce Springsteen poster and an entire library of Jeffrey Archer! Did he turn Shakespeare as he got older, or inherit (继承) the books from his dad?” Best of all, I enjoy waking up on Sunday morning and being somewhere new — yet not being constantly aware, as one is in a hotel, of the financial deal during the experience. Wandering around cities, I’ve often found myself idly imagining what it would be like to live there, and with Airbnb one gets quite a bit closer to actually knowing the answer. That is why, I suspect, it’s no “small player” anymore. 1. What does the author prefer to do when travelling? A. Use home-sharing platforms. B. Book a hotel in advance. C. Choose long-term stays. D. Stay together with family. 2. What does the author like about the home-from-home experience, according to paragraph 3? A. Loading up the car. B. Locating a parking space. C. Reading the owner’s books. D. Picturing the owner’s personality. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To popularize a service. B. To share personal experiences. C. To explore a social issue. D. To provide useful information. B “Although I have been teaching Hao Hao how to say ‘mom’ every day, he is still unable to say the word. He is now 24 years old,” says Zhao Xinling. Having a child with autism(自闭症), the 64-year-old has worked hard to help her son. She is the founder and principal of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation(康复)Center in Guiyang, the first of its kind in Guizhou province. Over the years, she has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism and witnessed the autistic community flourish — from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted — and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. Born in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old and was later diagnosed(诊断)with autism. To better understand the disease, Zhao visited rehabilitation institutions, hospitals and schools in cities like Beijing and Guangzhou. She saw many parents like her and realized that their families shared enormous pressure. Fortunately, she met Guan Fuqin, a doctor among the first in Guizhou to provide autism diagnosis services for children. Guan advised her to establish an institution where children with autism could learn locally and their parents could help one another. And Guan would act as a volunteer, offering medical support. In 2003, the center was established. Three years later, Zhao began trying her hand at integrated education. “In the past, we wanted autistic children to improve themselves and fit into the lifestyles of normal people. However, through integrated education, normal children can learn to understand, accept and care for autistic children. These two-way efforts can make the lives of autistic children easier, and their families happier,” she notes. The institute has carried out such practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in the city, and more than 2,000 autistic children have been enrolled in regular schools. Although there are still many challenges ahead, Zhao is confident about the future, “We need to view autism positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers.” 4. What does the underline word “flourish” mean in paragraph 2? A. Unify. B. Progress. C. Change. D. Succeed. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Hao Hao’s sudden disease. B. Special support from a doctor. C. The birth of the center. D. Great effort to treat Hao Hao. 6. What is Zhao Xinling’s suggestion for normal people? A. Be an active volunteer. B Show respect to every life. C. Treat autistic children differently. D. Help autistic people adapt to their life. C By 2040, nearly one in four Swedes will be 65 years or older. In a country where life expectancy is very high and most care for the elderly is government funded, that means a strain on spending and resources is approaching. One concern is the supply of affordable yet comfortable accommodations. Furniture giant IKEA has one idea. The company is launching a new style of home for dementia (痴呆) patients through BoKlok, a joint enterprise with a construction company that makes sustainable and affordable housing. “We see a growing concern that people are ending up in institutions where they do not want to end up,” noted Jonas Spangenberg, BoKlok CEO. “If we can crack the code where you can continue to live at a home that is more suitable for you, even with various syndromes (症状), we believe we could do a good thing for society.” For the past three decades, the group has built more than 11,000 modular (组合式的) homes throughout Sweden, Finland and Norway using the IKEA model: cut down costs by producing large quantities of parts off-site. Lower income customers only pay what they can afford after taxes and living expenses. Now, the company thinks it can help people who struggle with memory loss to live at home — saving the government money it would otherwise spend on care. It’s just built a small pilot with six apartments, the first tailored homes, just outside Stockholm. Design adjustments include taking mirrors and dark-colored floor out of bathrooms and fitting kitchen appliances with old-fashioned knobs, rather than digital controls. The developments also highlight spending time outdoors and will include “therapeutic” gardens and clubhouses for socializing. That could make it more appealing for a partner to move there, too. “To take care of elderly people, that cost is exploding,” Jonas Spangenberg told CNN Business. “It’s much cheaper for society and the public to give them service back home.” 7. What problem do senior people in Sweden face? A. A high aging rate. B. No access to suitable housing. C. Separation from their family. D. Huge expenses on health care. 8. Which words can best describe the six pilot apartments? A. Dark-colored and natural. B. Well-equipped and stylish. C. User-friendly and comfortable. D. Visually-appealing and safe. 9. What does Spangenberg think of the project? A. It was launched too late to be effective. B. It can reduce population with memory loss. C. It remains to be seen whether it’s a wise decision. D. It enables the government to better spend its money. 10. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. Aging population: a challenge for Sweden. B. The IKEA model: a sustainable construction plan. C. BoKlok project is better housing dementia elderly. D. House companies are helping fight memory loss. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. ____11____ But with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial goals. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits. ____12____ It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, and help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific aim in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund. ____13____ A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently. Impulsive (冲动的) purchasing is a crucial habit to break. ____14____ Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. ____15____ Keep in mind that adjustıng your spendıng patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. Besides, cutting your budget is essential. B. It is effective to adjust our financial behaviors. C. It might be challenging to change these habits. D. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. E. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to change if necessary. F. Take action to stop it so that your bank account will be significantly increased. G This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I prepared our Saturday night barbecue, my daughter Rikki stormed into the house and went straight to her room. Then I saw our neighbor Amy walking home across the street. “Rikki, come here. I need your help with dinner,” I called. She came with a(n) ____16____ look on her face—the kind kids have when they know they are wrong but have convinced themselves they are right. “I noticed Amy ____17____. Why didn’t she stay long?” I asked, watching her closely. “I don’t like her,” Rikki ____18____. “She dresses terrible and smells bad. None of us like her.” “That’s not her ____19____, Rikki. I don’t know what her family is like, but maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I reminded her that everyone is unique and worthy, ____20____ their circumstances. As I couldn’t ____21____ her to like someone, I let it go. Rikki’s Dad, who had been watching while grilling, asked what was going on. He wanted to know ____22____ Amy was leaving with her head down and looking so sad. Rikki explained that Amy just dropped over ____23____. Her dad then said, “Rikki, would you like to come with me for a ____24____ trip?” Curiously, Rikki jumped in the truck. They went to Amy’s house and invited her over for _____25_____. Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy. The girls talked a lot and played _____26_____. We gathered around our picnic table under the huge oak tree. I could see Rikki had _____27_____ her prejudice. They were unaware of what the world might throw at them as they grew up, but on this warm summer evening, everything was _____28_____. After Amy went home, Rikki’s eyes _____29_____. “I had fun today, Momma,” she said. “I’m proud of you, baby.” I smiled back. Later her dad told me what they talked on the way to Amy’s house. He explained how he felt for Amy because he had been in her _____30_____ as a child. He didn’t want Rikki to be judgmental but _____31_____ and helpful. Rikki apologized, and she started thinking _____32_____. Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is the first to _____33_____ those whom others might turn away and is generous in helping others. She has the _____34_____ to love the unloved. I believe that day _____35_____ her. 16. A. innocent B. stubborn C. surprised D. blank 17. A. break in B. turn around C. pass by D. come over 18. A. announced B. complained C. whispered D. bargained 19. A. choice B. idea C. business D. fault 20. A. because of B. regardless of C. according to D. except for 21. A. force B. remind C. teach D. warn 22. A. when B. how C. why D. whether 23. A. uninvited B. uneducated C. unnoticed D. unwashed 24. A. regular B. quick C. summer D. pleasure 25. A. party B. dinner C. study D. fun 26. A. happily B. safely C. quietly D. carefully 27. A. deepened B. challenged C. overcome D. hidden 28. A. perfect B. unique C. reasonable D. possible 29. A. shone B. rounded C. watered D. wandered 30. A. house B. shoes C. dream D. eyes 31. A. grateful B. brave C. kind D. responsible 32. A. seriously B. slowly C. differently D. clearly 33. A. welcome B. inspire C. respect D. bless 34. A. right B. chance C. duty D. ability 35. A. pleased B. freed C. moved D. shaped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tulou, a type of earth-built dwelling (住所), is constructed using stones ____36____ the foundation. It is a special type of rural dwelling unique to the Hakka people living in the mountainous areas across Fujian province. The Fujian tulou, ____37____ you can find many details showing the ____38____ (wise) and myth of the local people, is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With raw earth as the main material, together with bamboo and wood as the framework, the buildings ____39____ (build) layer by layer, ranging in height from three to five stories. A single tulou can house hundreds of people who share the same surname. As for the shape, not all of ____40____ are doughnut-shaped. Some are oval, square or rectangular. It is said that a tulou requires restoration only once a century. During the process, the craftsmen are considered not only ____41____ (architect) but also sculptors. ____42____, nowadays young people are no longer interested in learning the necessary skills, casting a shadow over the future of the unique treasure. ____43____ (lucky) this unique form of architecture, ____44____ (dot) around mainly in Fujian’s Longyan and Zhangzhou, is still well preserved and _____45_____ (function) today, attracting people to appreciate the intelligence and creativity of the Hakka people. 第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次；每空填入一个单词。 precise enhance submit assign guidance complicated superior capacity applaud platform ChatGPT is an AI model created by OpenAI that can generate text based on given prompts (提示). It has gained global attention for its impressive advantages. One advantage is its ____46____ to provide quick solutions to tasks ____47____ by users, which can save users’ time for information gathering. Another positive aspect is its support for creative writing. Users input prompts for it to continue the unfinished story. If they are not satisfied with the version ____48____ by ChatGPT, they can give further ____49____ to get a desired one. However, it’s important to note that the responses generated by ChatGPT may not always be ____50____. This is because the model has been trained on a vast amount of data from the Internet, including both accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, it also doesn’t always ask for more information when it needs to. For example, it might just give you a recipe without considering the ____51____ nature of individual request. To solve those problems, OpenAI has offered users a ____52____ to provide valuable feedback and they can win up to $ 500 in API credits. They have also introduced a subscription plan called ChatGPT Plus with added benefits. These efforts aim to address ChatGPT’s limitations and therefore ____53____ its performance. In conclusion, while we ____54____ ChatGPT as an innovative tool, we should also be aware of its weaknesses. With updates and feedback, OpenAI aims to offer a (n) _____55_____ experience to users. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 straight away be worthy of bring… to life be composed of take… for granted turn out have an urge to 56. A successful team ______ Individuals with diverse skills and talents who work together to achieve common goals. 57. You cannot expect to feel better ______ after taking the medicine. 58. We often ______ it ______ that our family and friends will love and support us, forgetting to express our gratitude to them. 59. Listening to that upbeat music, I______ dance and let go of all my worries. 60. I was worried about the exam but it ______ to be easier than I expected. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 让我印象深刻的是，那里的人热情友好，无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 ______ was the people there, whose friendliness and warmth made me feel at home ______. 62. 得到父母的支持，他坚信没有什么事比提升自己更重要了。（过去分词作状语） ______, he firmly believed that ______ than becoming a better self. 63. 毫无疑问，这本书从出版以来就很受欢迎。 ______ the book has enjoyed great popularity since it ______. 64. 要克服这么多困难，她觉得实现宇航员的梦想很有挑战。 With ______, she found ______ of being an astronaut. 65. 如果没那么努力，我的英语就不会取得这么大的进步。 If I ______ so hard, I wouldn’t ______ in my English study. 第四部分 书面表达（满分30分） 66. 学校英文报为艺术节征稿，请以“How I Fell in Love with…”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的一项中国传统艺术，并讲述你和它之间的故事。 注意：词数150左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天河区2023学年第二学期期末考试 高二英语 本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ten years ago, Airbnb passed a milestone: the number of people who had used the service to book a night’s stay outnumbered 4 million. But it was still believed to be a small player. Over the past decade, staying in somebody else’s home, or second home, for a short-term break has become the first choice I (and my mates, and my mum, and her mates) made when planning to visit a city. We much prefer it. Away from the eyes of annoying tourists, our boys are free to treat the house as a genuine home-from-home: that is, using every surface, from bookshelf to boiler cupboard, as a huge wonderland. As there is always a separate living space (actually separate, unlike the open-plan “suites” offered by most hotels), we can chat and watch TV once they’ve gone to bed. We use the kitchen to make them dinner and breakfast, which saves us money; then we get a takeaway from Deliveroo (another technological marvel) once the kids are in bed. I’ll admit that this routine can still present challenges. Simply loading up the car with daily necessities, snacks and drinks, and appropriate “in-flight entertainment” is an activity that, itself, kills your desire for holiday. But it’s always worth it. How I look forward to the small success when I’ve located the parking space for our rented room, after ten minutes of aimlessly driving around a complex one-way system. How I love examining the owner’s art and books, piecing together my impression of their personality from the clues they’ve left behind in random handmade objects. “Look, he’s got a signed Bruce Springsteen poster and an entire library of Jeffrey Archer! Did he turn Shakespeare as he got older, or inherit (继承) the books from his dad?” Best of all, I enjoy waking up on Sunday morning and being somewhere new — yet not being constantly aware, as one is in a hotel, of the financial deal during the experience. Wandering around cities, I’ve often found myself idly imagining what it would be like to live there, and with Airbnb one gets quite a bit closer to actually knowing the answer. That is why, I suspect, it’s no “small player” anymore. 1. What does the author prefer to do when travelling? A. Use home-sharing platforms. B. Book a hotel in advance. C. Choose long-term stays. D. Stay together with family. 2. What does the author like about the home-from-home experience, according to paragraph 3? A. Loading up the car. B. Locating a parking space. C. Reading the owner’s books. D. Picturing the owner’s personality. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To popularize a service. B. To share personal experiences. C. To explore a social issue. D. To provide useful information. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过介绍作者个人的旅游喜好向读者宣传推广Airbnb这款民宿平台。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Over the past decade, staying in somebody else’s home, or second home, for a short-term break has become the first choice I (and my mates, and my mum, and her mates) made when planning to visit a city.(在过去的十年里，短期住在别人家或第二家已经成为我（和我的朋友们、我妈妈和她的朋友们）计划游览一个城市时的首选)”可知，作者计划旅游时首选住在别人家或者第二个家中，结合“Ten years ago, Airbnb passed a milestone: the number of people who had used the service to book a night’s stay outnumbered 4 million.(十年前，Airbnb跨过了一个里程碑：使用该服务预订一晚住宿的人数超过了400万)”可知，Airbnb是一个预定住宿的网络平台。由此推知，作者应该是喜欢利用房屋共享平台为旅行作计划。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“How I love examining the owner’s art and books, piecing together my impression of their personality from the clues they’ve left behind in random handmade objects.(我是多么喜欢研究主人的艺术品和书籍，从他们随意留下的手工物品中寻找线索，拼凑出我对他们个性的印象)”可知，作者喜欢研究主人的艺术品和书籍，从他们留下的物品中寻找线索，拼凑他们的性格特征。由此可知，作者喜欢构想主人的性格。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Ten years ago, Airbnb passed a milestone: the number of people who had used the service to book a night’s stay outnumbered 4 million.(十年前，Airbnb跨过了一个里程碑：使用该服务预订一晚住宿的人数超过了400万)”可知，在十年前使用Airbnb服务的人数超过了400万，结合尾段中的“That is why, I suspect, it’s no “small player” anymore.(这就是为什么，我怀疑，它不再是“小玩家”)”可知，作者不怀疑Airbnb服务平台是一个“小玩家”。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推广宣传Airbnb这一服务平台。故选A项。 B “Although I have been teaching Hao Hao how to say ‘mom’ every day, he is still unable to say the word. He is now 24 years old,” says Zhao Xinling. Having a child with autism(自闭症), the 64-year-old has worked hard to help her son. She is the founder and principal of the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation(康复)Center in Guiyang, the first of its kind in Guizhou province. Over the years, she has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism and witnessed the autistic community flourish — from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted — and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. Born in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old and was later diagnosed(诊断)with autism. To better understand the disease, Zhao visited rehabilitation institutions, hospitals and schools in cities like Beijing and Guangzhou. She saw many parents like her and realized that their families shared enormous pressure. Fortunately, she met Guan Fuqin, a doctor among the first in Guizhou to provide autism diagnosis services for children. Guan advised her to establish an institution where children with autism could learn locally and their parents could help one another. And Guan would act as a volunteer, offering medical support. In 2003, the center was established. Three years later, Zhao began trying her hand at integrated education. “In the past, we wanted autistic children to improve themselves and fit into the lifestyles of normal people. However, through integrated education, normal children can learn to understand, accept and care for autistic children. These two-way efforts can make the lives of autistic children easier, and their families happier,” she notes. The institute has carried out such practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in the city, and more than 2,000 autistic children have been enrolled in regular schools. Although there are still many challenges ahead, Zhao is confident about the future, “We need to view autism positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers.” 4. What does the underline word “flourish” mean in paragraph 2? A. Unify. B. Progress. C. Change. D. Succeed. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Hao Hao’s sudden disease. B. Special support from a doctor. C. The birth of the center. D. Great effort to treat Hao Hao. 6. What is Zhao Xinling’s suggestion for normal people? A. Be an active volunteer. B. Show respect to every life. C. Treat autistic children differently. D Help autistic people adapt to their life. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述赵新玲创办贵州省首家贵阳市关爱儿童特殊教育康复中心并向7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Over the years, she has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism and witnessed the autistic community flourish — from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted — and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society.(多年来，她为7000多名自闭症儿童提供了支持，见证了自闭症社区的 ——从被低估到越来越被理解和接受——她也看到了社区是如何从更广泛的社会中获得更多支持的。)”中the community is gaining more support from broader society可知，这里指自闭症社区的不断“发展”，所以猜测flourish表“发展”的意思，与B项Progress意思相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段中“Guan advised her to establish an institution where children with autism could learn locally and their parents could help one another. And Guan would act as a volunteer, offering medical support. In 2003, the center was established.(关建议她建立一个机构，自闭症儿童可以在当地学习，他们的父母可以互相帮助。而关将作为一名志愿者，提供医疗支持。2003年，该中心成立。)”以及上文可知，本段主要讲该中心是怎样诞生的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We need to view autism positively, accept it, and enjoy the different life it offers.(我们需要积极看待自闭症，接受它，享受它所提供的不同生活。)”可知，作者这里强调我们应该正常对待有自闭症人，不应该用异样眼光看待，换句话说，我们应该尊重每一个生命。故选B项。 C By 2040, nearly one in four Swedes will be 65 years or older. In a country where life expectancy is very high and most care for the elderly is government funded, that means a strain on spending and resources is approaching. One concern is the supply of affordable yet comfortable accommodations. Furniture giant IKEA has one idea. The company is launching a new style of home for dementia (痴呆) patients through BoKlok, a joint enterprise with a construction company that makes sustainable and affordable housing. “We see a growing concern that people are ending up in institutions where they do not want to end up,” noted Jonas Spangenberg, BoKlok CEO. “If we can crack the code where you can continue to live at a home that is more suitable for you, even with various syndromes (症状), we believe we could do a good thing for society.” For the past three decades, the group has built more than 11,000 modular (组合式的) homes throughout Sweden, Finland and Norway using the IKEA model: cut down costs by producing large quantities of parts off-site. Lower income customers only pay what they can afford after taxes and living expenses. Now, the company thinks it can help people who struggle with memory loss to live at home — saving the government money it would otherwise spend on care. It’s just built a small pilot with six apartments, the first tailored homes, just outside Stockholm. Design adjustments include taking mirrors and dark-colored floor out of bathrooms and fitting kitchen appliances with old-fashioned knobs, rather than digital controls. The developments also highlight spending time outdoors, and will include “therapeutic” gardens and clubhouses for socializing. That could make it more appealing for a partner to move there, too. “To take care of elderly people, that cost is exploding,” Jonas Spangenberg told CNN Business. “It’s much cheaper for society and the public to give them service back home.” 7. What problem do senior people in Sweden face? A. A high aging rate. B. No access to suitable housing. C. Separation from their family. D. Huge expenses on health care. 8. Which words can best describe the six pilot apartments? A. Dark-colored and natural. B. Well-equipped and stylish. C. User-friendly and comfortable. D. Visually-appealing and safe. 9. What does Spangenberg think of the project? A. It was launched too late to be effective. B. It can reduce population with memory loss. C. It remains to be seen whether it’s a wise decision. D. It enables the government to better spend its money. 10. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. Aging population: a challenge for Sweden. B. The IKEA model: a sustainable construction plan. C. BoKlok project is better housing dementia elderly. D. House companies are helping fight memory loss. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了家具巨头IKEA通过其与建筑公司的合资企业BoKlok，为瑞典的老年人，特别是患有痴呆症的老年人，提供了一种新型的、适宜的、可负担的住房方案。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By 2040, nearly one in four Swedes will be 65 years or older. In a country where life expectancy is very high and most care for the elderly is government funded, that means a strain on spending and resources is approaching. One concern is the supply of affordable yet comfortable accommodations.”（到2040年，近四分之一的瑞典人将年满65岁。在一个寿命非常长且大部分老年人护理由政府资助的国家，这意味着支出和资源的压力正在逼近。一个令人担忧的问题是提供既经济又舒适的住宿。）可知，瑞典的老年人面临的问题是没有适宜的住房，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It’s just built a small pilot with six apartments, the first tailored homes, just outside Stockholm. Design adjustments include taking mirrors and dark-colored floor out of bathrooms and fitting kitchen appliances with old-fashioned knobs, rather than digital controls. The developments also highlight spending time outdoors, and will include “therapeutic” gardens and clubhouses for socializing.”（它刚刚在斯德哥尔摩郊外建造了一个有六套公寓的小型试点项目，这是第一批量身定制的住宅。设计调整包括从浴室中移除镜子和深色地板，并配备有旧式旋钮的厨房电器，而不是数字控制。这些改进还强调户外活动时间，并将包括“治疗性”花园和社交俱乐部。）可知，这些公寓是以用户为中心的，舒适的，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If we can crack the code where you can continue to live at a home that is more suitable for you, even with various syndromes (症状), we believe we could do a good thing for society.”（如果我们能找到一种方法，让你即使有各种症状，也能继续住在更适合你的家中，我们相信我们可以为社会做一些好事。）和最后一段“To take care of elderly people, that cost is exploding”（照顾老年人的成本正在爆炸式增长）和“It’s much cheaper for society and the public to give them service back home.”（让他们在家接受服务对社会和公众来说要便宜得多。）可知，该项目在为社会做好事，为政府和社会减轻养老负担，Spangenberg认为这个项目可以让政府更好地花费其资金，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“Furniture giant IKEA has one idea. The company is launching a new style of home for dementia (痴呆) patients through BoKlok, a joint enterprise with a construction company that makes sustainable and affordable housing.”（家具巨头宜家有一个主意。该公司正在通过与建设公司共同开发可持续住宅的“BoKlok”，为痴呆症患者推出一种新型住宅。）可知，主要讲述了家具巨头IKEA通过其与建筑公司的合资企业BoKlok，为瑞典的老年人，特别是患有痴呆症的老年人，提供了一种新型的、适宜的、可负担的住房方案。所以文章最好的标题为“BoKlok项目正在更好的安置痴呆老人”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. ____11____ But with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial goals. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits. ____12____ It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, and help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific aim in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home, removing credit card debt, or creating an emergency fund. ____13____ A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently. Impulsive (冲动的) purchasing is a crucial habit to break. ____14____ Making a list of the items you require before you go shopping and sticking to it is one approach to achieve this. Additionally, waiting a day or two before making a purchase can help you determine if you still want the item. Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. ____15____ Keep in mind that adjustıng your spendıng patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. With a little knowledge and effort, you can make positive changes, helping you achieve your financial objectives and strengthen your overall financial health. A. Besides, cutting your budget is essential. B. It is effective to adjust our financial behaviors. C. It might be challenging to change these habits. D. Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. E. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to change if necessary. F. Take action to stop it so that your bank account will be significantly increased. G. This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. 【答案】11. C 12. G 13. D 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些改善日常的金钱习惯以实现财务目标的建议。 【11题详解】 前文“Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. (金钱习惯是我们每天做出的影响我们如何花钱和存钱的小决定)”介绍金钱习惯的含义，后文“But with a little awareness and effort, we can make improvements that will help us achieve our financial goals. (但只要有一点意识和努力，我们就能做出改善，帮助我们实现财务目标)”提到通过意识和努力，金钱习惯可以得到改善，因此C项“It might be challenging to change these habits. (要改变这些习惯可能很有挑战性)”符合语境，指出改变金钱习惯可能很难，承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的these habits指代前文的Money habits。故选C。 【12题详解】 前文“Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is one of the first steps in improving your money habits. (仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是改善你的金钱习惯的第一步)”建议仔细审视现有的消费习惯，后文“It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits, and help you identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. (它可以让你意识到你的消费习惯的潜在问题，并帮助你确定你可以调整你的消费模式的领域)”指出做某件事带来的具体的好处，因此G项“This involves tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. (这包括跟踪你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的This指代前文的Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits，tracking all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data是后文It指代的对象。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据后文“A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your priorities and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure to include a category for savings and use it consistently. (预算可以确保你的支出集中在你的优先事项上，并留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。确保包括一个储蓄类别，并坚持使用它)”可知，本段主要建议做好并坚持预算，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与预算相关，因此D项“Setting and sticking to a budget is also crucial. (制定并坚持预算也是至关重要的)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选D。 【14题详解】 前文“Impulsive (冲动的) purchasing is a crucial habit to break. (冲动购物是一个需要改掉的重要习惯)”建议改掉冲动购物的习惯，因此F项“Take action to stop it so that your bank account will be significantly increased. (采取行动阻止它，这样你的银行账户将显著增加)”符合语境，指出这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的it指代前文的Impulsive purchasing。故选F。 【15题详解】 前文“Finally, it’s critical to pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. (最后，注意你的理财习惯并根据需要进行调整是至关重要的)”建议关注并及时调整理财习惯，因此E项“Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to change if necessary. (跟踪你的支出和目标，并在必要时做好改变的准备)”符合语境，介绍具体如何做，承接前文，其中的change和前文的adjust呼应。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I prepared our Saturday night barbecue, my daughter Rikki stormed into the house and went straight to her room. Then I saw our neighbor Amy walking home across the street. “Rikki, come here. I need your help with dinner,” I called. She came with a(n) ____16____ look on her face—the kind kids have when they know they are wrong but have convinced themselves they are right. “I noticed Amy ____17____. Why didn’t she stay long?” I asked, watching her closely. “I don’t like her,” Rikki ____18____. “She dresses terrible and smells bad. None of us like her.” “That’s not her ____19____, Rikki. I don’t know what her family is like, but maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I reminded her that everyone is unique and worthy, ____20____ their circumstances. As I couldn’t ____21____ her to like someone, I let it go. Rikki’s Dad, who had been watching while grilling, asked what was going on. He wanted to know ____22____ Amy was leaving with her head down and looking so sad. Rikki explained that Amy just dropped over ____23____. Her dad then said, “Rikki, would you like to come with me for a ____24____ trip?” Curiously, Rikki jumped in the truck. They went to Amy’s house and invited her over for _____25_____. Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy. The girls talked a lot and played _____26_____. We gathered around our picnic table under the huge oak tree. I could see Rikki had _____27_____ her prejudice. They were unaware of what the world might throw at them as they grew up, but on this warm summer evening, everything was _____28_____. After Amy went home, Rikki’s eyes _____29_____. “I had fun today, Momma,” she said. “I’m proud of you, baby.” I smiled back. Later her dad told me what they talked on the way to Amy’s house. He explained how he felt for Amy because he had been in her _____30_____ as a child. He didn’t want Rikki to be judgmental but _____31_____ and helpful. Rikki apologized, and she started thinking _____32_____. Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is the first to _____33_____ those whom others might turn away and is generous in helping others. She has the _____34_____ to love the unloved. I believe that day _____35_____ her. 16. A. innocent B. stubborn C. surprised D. blank 17. A. break in B. turn around C. pass by D. come over 18. A. announced B. complained C. whispered D. bargained 19. A. choice B. idea C. business D. fault 20. A. because of B. regardless of C. according to D. except for 21. A. force B. remind C. teach D. warn 22. A. when B. how C. why D. whether 23. A. uninvited B. uneducated C. unnoticed D. unwashed 24. A. regular B. quick C. summer D. pleasure 25. A. party B. dinner C. study D. fun 26. A. happily B. safely C. quietly D. carefully 27. A. deepened B. challenged C. overcome D. hidden 28 A. perfect B. unique C. reasonable D. possible 29. A. shone B. rounded C. watered D. wandered 30. A. house B. shoes C. dream D. eyes 31. A. grateful B. brave C. kind D. responsible 32. A. seriously B. slowly C. differently D. clearly 33. A. welcome B. inspire C. respect D. bless 34. A. right B. chance C. duty D. ability 35. A. pleased B. freed C. moved D. shaped 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天作者发现女儿Rikki对邻居Amy有偏见，认为她穿着不得体且有难闻的气味。作者试图教导Rikki每个人都是独特和有价值的，但没法强迫女儿去喜欢一个人。而作者丈夫用自己孩童时代相似的经历让Rikki意识到自己的错误，带她去邀请Amy共进晚餐。晚餐时，Rikki和Amy相处融洽，克服了自己对Amy的偏见。最终，Rikki学会了善良和乐于助人，她的心变得像金子一样珍贵。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着一副固执表情来了，就像孩子们知道自己错了却又说服自己是对的那种神情。A. innocent无辜的；B. stubborn固执的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. blank空白的。根据下文“the kind kids have when they know they are wrong but have convinced themselves they are right”可知，Rikki脸上的表情是那种孩子们知道自己错了却又说服自己是对的神情，因此是一副固执的表情。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到Amy过来了。A. break in闯入；B. turn around转身；C. pass by经过；D. come over过来。根据下文“Why didn’t she stay long?”可知，作者是注意到Amy过来拜访，但没呆多久，come over“过来”指是随意拜访或到访。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不喜欢她，”Rikki抱怨道。A. announced宣布；B. complained抱怨；C. whispered耳语；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文“I don’t like her”和下文““She dresses terrible and smells bad. None of us like her.”可知，Rikki是在抱怨Amy穿得很糟糕，身上很难闻，无法令人喜欢。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是她的错，Rikki。A. choice选择；B. idea想法；C. business商业；D. fault错误。根据下文“I don’t know what her family is like, but maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.”可知，作者认为Amy处于这样的情况可能是因为没有人帮助她，因此那不是她的错。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提醒她，每个人都是独特和有价值的，不管他们的环境如何。A. because of因为；B. regardless of不管；C. according to根据；D. except for除了。根据上文“everyone is unique and worthy”和下文“their circumstances”可推知，作者是在强调不管环境如何，每个人都是独特和有价值的。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我不能强迫她喜欢一个人，我就随它去了。A. force强迫；B. remind提醒；C. teach教；D. warn警告。根据下文“her to like someone, I let it go”可推知，因为作者不能强迫女儿Rikki喜欢一个人，所以就随它去了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他想知道为什么Amy低着头，看起来那么伤心。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。根据上文“Rikki’s Dad, who had been watching while grilling, asked what was going on.”可知，Rikki的爸爸边烧烤边看着，已经了解了大致的情况，因此他会想知道为什么Amy低着头，看起来那么伤心。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rikki解释说Amy只是不请自来。A. uninvited未被邀请；B. uneducated未受教育的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. unwashed未洗的。根据上文“Rikki explained that Amy just dropped over”可推知，面对父亲的问题，Rikki给出的解释应该是Amy未被邀请便上门拜访，因此没有待多久。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸说：“Rikki，你愿意和我一起去短途旅行吗？”A. regular常规的；B. quick短暂的；C. summer夏天；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“They went to Amy’s house and invited her over for ____10____. Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy.”可知，他们去了Amy家，很快就回来了，因此是一起去短途旅行，quick trip意为“短途旅行”，指时间较短、距离较近的旅行。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去Amy家，邀请她过来吃晚餐。A. party派对；B. dinner晚餐；C. study学习；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“As I prepared our Saturday night barbecue”可知，作者在准备周六晚上的烧烤，因此是邀请Amy过来吃晚餐。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女孩们聊了很多，玩得很开心。A. happily开心地；B. safely安全地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“I had fun today”可知，两人玩得很开心。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，Rikki已经克服了她的偏见。A. deepened加深；B. challenged挑战；C. overcome克服；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy. The girls talked a lot”可知，他们带着微笑的Amy回来，女孩们聊了很多，因此相处很融洽，由此可知，Rikki已经克服了她的偏见。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们不知道长大后世界会给她们带来什么，但在这个温暖的夏夜，一切都很完美。A. perfect完美的；B. unique独特的；C. reasonable合理的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Soon, they returned with a smiling Amy. The girls talked a lot”可知，他们带着微笑的Amy回来，女孩们聊了很多，因此相处很融洽，此时一切都很完美。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy回家后，Rikki的眼睛闪闪发光。A. shone放光；B. rounded变原；C. watered浇水；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“I had fun today”可知，Rikki表示自己玩得很开心，因此眼睛是闪闪发光。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释了他对Amy的感受，因为他小时候有过与她类似的经历。A. house房子；B. shoes鞋子；C. dream梦想；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“He explained how he felt for Amy because he had been in her”和下文“as a child”可推知，固定短语in one’s shoes“处于某人的处境中”符合题意，父亲因为小时候有过与Amy类似的经历，所以能理解Amy的感受。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不想让Rikki评判他人，而是希望她善良、乐于助人。A. grateful感激的；B. brave勇敢的；C. kind善良的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“He didn’t want Rikki to be judgmental”和表示转折的“but”可推知，父亲不想让Rikki评判他人，而是希望她善良、乐于助人。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rikki道歉了，她开始改变想法了。A. seriously认真地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. differently不同地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“Rikki apologized”可知，Rikki道歉了，她要意识到自己的错误，因此会开始以不同的方式思考，即改变想法。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是第一个欢迎那些可能被别人拒绝的人，并慷慨地帮助别人。A. welcome欢迎；B. inspire激励；C. respect尊重；D. bless祝福。根据上文“Rikki has a heart of gold”可知，Rikki有一颗金子般的心，再结合下文“those whom others might turn away”可推知，对于那些可能被别人拒绝的人，她会第一个表示欢迎。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有能力去爱那些不被爱的人。A. right权利；B. chance机会；C. duty责任；D. ability能力。根据上文“Rikki has a heart of gold”可知，Rikki有一颗金子般的心，因此是有能力去爱那些不被爱的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信那一天塑造了她。A. pleased使高兴；B. freed解放；C. moved感动；D. shaped塑造。根据上文叙述的那天Rikki在父亲的引导下，意识到自己的错误，改变自己的想法，接纳了Amy可推知，作者认为是那天的经历塑造了如今的Rikki。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tulou, a type of earth-built dwelling (住所), is constructed using stones ____36____ the foundation. It is a special type of rural dwelling unique to the Hakka people living in the mountainous areas across Fujian province. The Fujian tulou, ____37____ you can find many details showing the ____38____ (wise) and myth of the local people, is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With raw earth as the main material, together with bamboo and wood as the framework, the buildings ____39____ (build) layer by layer, ranging in height from three to five stories. A single tulou can house hundreds of people who share the same surname. As for the shape, not all of ____40____ are doughnut-shaped. Some are oval, square or rectangular. It is said that a tulou requires restoration only once a century. During the process, the craftsmen are considered not only ____41____ (architect) but also sculptors. ____42____, nowadays young people are no longer interested in learning the necessary skills, casting a shadow over the future of the unique treasure. ____43____ (lucky), this unique form of architecture, ____44____ (dot) around mainly in Fujian’s Longyan and Zhangzhou, is still well preserved and _____45_____ (function) today, attracting people to appreciate the intelligence and creativity of the Hakka people. 【答案】36. as 37. where 38. wisdom 39. are built 40. them 41. architects 42. However 43. Luckily 44. dotted 45. functioning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建土楼的特点和重要性。土楼是福建山区客家人的独特住宅，以石头为地基，生土为主要建筑材料，形状多样，能容纳数百人。作为世界遗产，土楼展示了当地人的智慧。尽管面临传承难题，福建的龙岩和漳州地区的土楼仍保存完好，吸引人们欣赏客家人的创造力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：土楼是一种用石头作为地基的土造住宅。根据“using stones”和“the foundation”可知，此处用固定短语use… as…，意为“把……作为……使用”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：福建土楼被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在那里你可以找到许多展示当地人智慧和神话的细节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Fujian tulou作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：福建土楼被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在那里你可以找到许多展示当地人智慧和神话的细节。空处作showing的宾语，空前有the，wise的名词形式wisdom符合题意，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：建筑以生土为主要材料，以竹、木为框架，层层建造，层高从三层到五层不等。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，build和主语the buildings之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are built。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：至于形状，并不是所有的都是甜甜圈形状。空处作介词of的宾语，结合“As for the shape”可知，此处指“这些建筑的形状”，应用代词them指代上文提到的the buildings。故填them。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在这个过程中，工匠们不仅被认为是建筑师，也是雕塑家。空处和sculptors并列，作主语补足语，主语the craftsmen为复数，可数名词architect应用复数形式。故填architects。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，现在的年轻人不再对学习必要的技能感兴趣，给未来的独特宝藏蒙上了阴影。上文描述土楼建造技术的神奇，下文指出年轻人不再对学习必要的技能感兴趣，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这种独特的建筑形式，主要分布在福建的龙岩和漳州，今天仍然保存完好，并发挥着作用，吸引着人们欣赏客家人的智慧和创造力。空处修饰整个句子，结合句意可知，lucky的副词形式luckily符合题意，意为“幸运的是”，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，这种独特的建筑形式，主要分布在福建的龙岩和漳州，今天仍然保存完好，并发挥着作用，吸引着人们欣赏客家人的智慧和创造力。句子主干成分完整，空处作this unique form of architecture的非限制性后置定语，dot和this unique form of architecture逻辑上是被动关系，应用dot的过去分词形式。故填dotted。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，这种独特的建筑形式，主要分布在福建的龙岩和漳州，今天仍然保存完好，并发挥着作用，吸引着人们欣赏客家人的智慧和创造力。空处作谓语，function和主语this unique form of architecture之间是主动关系，结合“today”可知，此处表示正发挥着作用，时态应用现在进行时，空前已有is，function应用现在分词的形式。故填functioning。 第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次；每空填入一个单词。 precise enhance submit assign guidance complicated superior capacity applaud platform ChatGPT is an AI model created by OpenAI that can generate text based on given prompts (提示). It has gained global attention for its impressive advantages. One advantage is its ____46____ to provide quick solutions to tasks ____47____ by users, which can save users’ time for information gathering. Another positive aspect is its support for creative writing. Users input prompts for it to continue the unfinished story. If they are not satisfied with the version ____48____ by ChatGPT, they can give further ____49____ to get a desired one. However, it’s important to note that the responses generated by ChatGPT may not always be ____50____. This is because the model has been trained on a vast amount of data from the Internet, including both accurate and inaccurate information. Additionally, it also doesn’t always ask for more information when it needs to. For example, it might just give you a recipe without considering the ____51____ nature of individual request. To solve those problems, OpenAI has offered users a ____52____ to provide valuable feedback and they can win up to $ 500 in API credits. They have also introduced a subscription plan called ChatGPT Plus with added benefits. These efforts aim to address ChatGPT’s limitations and therefore ____53____ its performance. In conclusion, while we ____54____ ChatGPT as an innovative tool, we should also be aware of its weaknesses. With updates and feedback, OpenAI aims to offer a (n) _____55_____ experience to users. 【答案】46. capacity 47. assigned 48. submitted 49. guidance 50. precise 51. complicated 52. platform 53. enhance 54. applaud 55. superior 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的优缺点。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的一个优点是能够对用户分配的任务提供快速的解决方案，从而节省用户收集信息的时间。根据句意“能力”可知，名词capacity，符合题意，作表语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填capacity。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意“分配”可知，动词assign，符合题意，此处作后置定语修饰名词tasks，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填assigned。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们对ChatGPT提交的版本不满意，他们可以给予进一步的指导，以获得理想的版本。根据句意“提交”可知，动词submit，符合题意，此处作后置定语，修饰名词version，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填submitted。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据句意“指导”可知，名词guidance，符合题意，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填guidance。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，重要的是要注意，ChatGPT生成的响应可能并不总是精确的。根据句意“精确的”可知，形容词precise，符合题意，位于be动词后面，作表语。故填precise。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，它可能只是给您一个食谱，而不考虑单个请求的复杂性。根据句意“复杂的”可知，形容词complicated，符合题意，修饰名词nature，作定语。故填词complicated。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了解决这些问题，OpenAI为用户提供了一个提供有价值反馈的平台，用户可以赢得高达500美元的API积分。根据句意“平台”可知，名词platform，符合题意，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填platform。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些努力旨在解决ChatGPT的局限性，从而提高其性能。根据句意“提高，增强”可知，动词enhance，符合题意，和aim并列，使用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填enhance。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：总之，虽然我们称赞ChatGPT是一种创新工具，但我们也应该意识到它的弱点。根据句意“称赞”可知，动词applaud，符合题意，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填applaud。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过更新和反馈，OpenAI旨在为用户提供卓越的体验。根据句意“卓越的”可知，形容词superior，符合题意，修饰名词experience，作定语。故填superior。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 straight away be worthy of bring… to life be composed of take… for granted turn out have an urge to 56. A successful team ______ Individuals with diverse skills and talents who work together to achieve common goals. 57. You cannot expect to feel better ______ after taking the medicine. 58. We often ______ it ______ that our family and friends will love and support us, forgetting to express our gratitude to them. 59. Listening to that upbeat music, I______ dance and let go of all my worries. 60. I was worried about the exam, but it ______ to be easier than I expected. 【答案】56. is composed of 57. straight away 58. ①. take ②. for granted 59. have an urge to 60. turned out 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：一个成功的团队是由具有不同技能和才能的个人组成的，他们一起工作以实现共同的目标。此处使用固定搭配be composed of“由……组成”，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语A successful team是单数，主谓一致。故填is composed of。 【57题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：你不能指望服药后马上就好起来。根据句意，此处使用副词短语straight away“立刻，马上”，作状语。故填straight away。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们常常想当然地认为家人和朋友会爱我们、支持我们，却忘了向他们表达我们的感激之情。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语take…for granted“认为……是理所当然的”，根据时间状语often可知，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主谓一致。故填①take；②for granted。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：听着欢快的音乐，我有一种跳舞的冲动，让我所有的烦恼都消失了。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语have an urge to do sth“有做某事的冲动，很想做某事”，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主谓一致。故填have an urge to。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我担心考试，但结果比我想象的要容易。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语turn out“结果是”，根据前文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned out。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 让我印象深刻的是，那里的人热情友好，无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 ______ was the people there, whose friendliness and warmth made me feel at home ______. 【答案】 ①. What impressed me ②. wherever I went 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和状语从句。结合was和made可知句子使用一般过去时，第一空引导一个主语从句，“让……印象深刻”使用动词impress，使用代词宾格me作宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空表示“无论走到哪里”，使用wherever引导让步状语从句，“走”使用动词go。故填①What impressed me②wherever I went。 62. 得到父母的支持，他坚信没有什么事比提升自己更重要了。（过去分词作状语） ______, he firmly believed that ______ than becoming a better self. 【答案】 ①. Supported by his parents ②. there was nothing more important 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和比较级。第一空表示“得到父母支持”应用过去分词短语supported by his parents，作状语，与he构成被动关系；第二空为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义，表示“没有什么比……更重要”应用there be nothing more important than…，根据上文believed可知为一般过去时。故填①Supported by his parents；②there was nothing more important。 63. 毫无疑问，这本书从出版以来就很受欢迎。 ______ the book has enjoyed great popularity since it ______. 【答案】 ①. There is no doubt that ②. was published 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构、固定句型、时态和语态。表示“毫无疑问”可用句型there is no doubt that，用一般现在时，no doubt后用连词that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容，that不可省略；根据前文it，表示“出版”用动词publish，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在since引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时。故填①There is no doubt that；②was published。 64. 要克服这么多困难，她觉得实现宇航员的梦想很有挑战。 With ______, she found ______ of being an astronaut. 【答案】 ①. so many difficulties to overcome ②. it challenging to realize her dream 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“要克服这么多困难”，且此处用With的复合结构，“这么多困难”可用名词短语so many difficulties，作宾语，“克服”可用动词overcome，且行为未发生，因此用不定式的主动形式，表被动意义，作宾语补足语；第二空表示“觉得实现梦想很有挑战”，结合“found”可知，此处可用“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事……”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，“很有挑战”可用形容词challenging，“实现梦想”可用动词短语realize her dream。故填①so many difficulties to overcome；②it challenging to realize her dream。 65. 如果没那么努力，我的英语就不会取得这么大的进步。 If I ______ so hard, I wouldn’t ______ in my English study. 【答案】 ①. hadn’t worked ②. have made such great progress 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。此处应为表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句应使用过去完成时，表示“没那么努力”应为hadn’t worked；主句谓语动词应为wouldn’t have done，表示“取得这么大的进步”应为make such great progress，原句中已经给出wouldn’t，所以第二空应为have made such great progress。故填①hadn’t worked②have made such great progress。 第四部分 书面表达（满分30分） 66. 学校英文报为艺术节征稿，请以“How I Fell in Love with…”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的一项中国传统艺术，并讲述你和它之间的故事。 注意：词数150左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How I Fell in Love with Chinese Calligraphy From a young age, I was enchanted by the graceful lines of Chinese calligraphy. It wasn’t until a school workshop, however, that I truly embraced this art form. The workshop unveiled the diverse scripts, each with its own allure and history. My journey started with basic skills: proper brush handling and ink mixing. Guided by a patient teacher, I came to value calligraphy’s meditative quality, where each stroke demanded focus and calm. The process felt like a dance, with the brush and paper as my stage. As I practiced, I realized calligraphy was more than writing; it was a means to express feelings and tell stories. Each piece I crafted became a silent dialogue between artist and viewer. Today, calligraphy is a bridge to my heritage and a path to personal development. It imparts lessons in patience, discipline, and the beauty of simplicity. With every brushstroke, I’m reminded of China’s rich cultural tapestry and the enduring grace of its calligraphic tradition. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参与校英文报举办的艺术节征稿活动，介绍个人最喜爱的一项中国传统艺术，并讲述与这门艺术之间的故事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 需要：demand→require, need 意识到：realize→recognize 表达：express→convey 持久的：enduring→lasting 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The process felt like a dance, with the brush and paper as my stage. 拓展句：The process felt like a dance, as if the brush and paper were my stage. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It wasn’t until a school workshop, however, that I truly embraced this art form. (运用了强调句型) [高分句型2] As I practiced, I realized calligraphy was more than writing; it was a means to express feelings and tell stories. (运用了as引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$