精品解析：广东省清远市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023至2024学年度高一下学期英语试题听力部分。听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答1至4题。Are these your sticks? I didn't know you play drums. I'm just learning. I started taking lessons last month. Why would anyone want to play drums? They're so loud. I want to play in the school band. I get excited whenever I play drums. But do you have room in your house for all . these things? Course, I go to school early to practice, but when I save up my money, i'm going to buy electric drums. Aren't they smaller but still really expensive? It's worth IT. Someday I might play in a famous rock band. Are these your sticks? I didn't know you play drums. I'm just learning. I started taking lessons last month. Why would anyone want to play drums? They're so loud. I want to play in the school band. I get excited whenever I play drums. But do you have room in your house for . all these things? I go to school early to practice, but when I save up my money, i'm going to buy electric drums. Aren't they smaller but still really expensive? It's worth IT. Someday I might play in a famous rock band. 听下面一段对话，回答5至8题。Tell me how you have been feeling since . you have recovered. Well, doctor, I feel much Better now. I don't have heads anymore, and i'm beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can't taste anything that may . take a while to get back, but I will take some blood work into the laboratory, and we can take a look, if you would like. I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with . your condition. Will that help fix my problem? Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. IT might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don't have anything like that . here at the hospital. I don't care if IT gives me my senses back. I'll do IT well. Taste is strongly tied with a sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker once in order to train your nose to work again. And that will help me taste things. What do IT be Better to eat really strong food or drinks? No IT. Wouldn't you need to gain the strength back little by little? Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly. Tell me how you have been feeling since . you have recovered? Well, doctor, I feel much Better now. I don't have heads anymore, and i'm beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can't taste anything . that may take a while to get back, but I will take some blood work into the laboratory, and we can take a look, if you would like. I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition . will IT help fix my problem. Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. IT might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don't have anything like that here at the hospital. I don't care if IT gives me my senses back. i'll do IT well. Taste is strongly tied with a sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker once in order to train your nose to work again. And that will help me taste things. Would do IT be Better to eat really strong food or drinks? No IT. Wouldn't you need to gain the strength back little by little? Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答9至12题。Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoy your vehicle during your trip. I did. I parked IT right there outside the window by the sign in your parking lawn. We have already inspected IT. IT looks good with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. My wife and I are in no rush. Thank you. Actually, we just booked a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still twenty minutes away, so take your time. You'll be here . for a while. All right. We have a question, sir. Would you be OK with receiving your money in canadian dollars? Actually, we are flying to australia before going back to america. Can you do australian dollars? Unfortunately not. But i'm sure you can change money at . the airport right then canadian dollars will do. Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoying your vehicle during your trip. I did. I parked IT right there outside the window by the sign in your parking lawn. We've already inspected IT. IT looks good with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. My wife and I are in no rush. Thank you. Actually, we just booked a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still twenty minutes away, so take your time. will be here for a while. All right, we have a question, sir. Would you be OK with receiving your money in canadian dollars? Actually, we are flying to australia before going back to america. Can you do australian dollars? Fortunately not. But i'm sure you can change money at the airport. All right, then canadian dollars will do. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。Hi mini, why the long face? I received . criticism for my geography? I say, no, no, was IT because the subject didn't interest you. Well, I don't Normally like learning geography. Last time we study geology and IT was very boring, and I admit that I didn't work very hard. But this term we've been studying conservation. I've been enjoying IT. What was your about the . conservation of an animal? We weren't a signed one we could choose. I chose IT onus. No, yes, I remember seeing you in the library you were reading about IT guanas then. So what did you do wrong? I wrote a long essay with lots of interesting information about IT is such as their food and their revolution. And I even wrote some stories about them, but I didn't write about how we can help them. It's so silly. No worries, maybe the teacher will let you write the SA again. Hi mini, why the long face? I received . criticism for my geography. I say, oh no, was IT because the subject didn't didn't interest you. Well, I don't Normally like learning geography. Last time we study geology and IT was very boring. And I admit that I didn't work very hard, but this time we've been studying conservation. I've been enjoying IT. What was your rest? The . conservation of an animal? We want to sign one we could choose. I chose the guanas. No, yes. I remember seeing you in the library you were reading about IT guanas then. So what did you do wrong? I write long essay with lots of interesting information IT, such as their food and their revolution. And I even wrote some stories about them. But I didn't write about how we can help them. It's so silly. No worries. Maybe the teacher will let you write the SA again. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。Good morning, a welcome to the van gogh gallery, the best place for information about the life and work. Vince ent van go. With a career that spent a little over ten years, he surprisingly produced about two thousand, one hundred pieces of artworks, including over nine hundred twenty, hey, you will find exhibitions featuring images of bangkok, drawings and letters. There are different sections for you to visit. First, if you would like to section a list of his paintings by name, date, exhibition, location or museum, a visit the gallery section. In the latest section, you can learn more about the significance a Vincent bangkok let test his family and friends and find a link to a resource containing vanoc translated letters. Apart from that, a, please visit the artistic influences section to see how other artists influenced his life. For information about how vancouver's work has affected the society today, view the news section. Hope you all enjoy your journey here. Good morning. A welcome to the van gogh gallery, the best place for information about the life and work. A Vincent van with a career that spent a little over ten years, he surprisingly produced about two thousand, one hundred pieces of artworks, including over nine hundred paintings. He will find exhibitions featuring images of fan AUX, drawings and letters. There are different sections for you to visit. First, if you would like to such a list of his paintings by name, date, exhibition, location or museum, a visit the gallery section. In the latest section, you can learn more about the significance a vince in vanoc. Let us, his family and friends and find a link to a resource containing vanoc translated letters. Apart from that, a please visit the artistic influences section to see how other artists influenced his life. For information about how fan gog's work affected the society today. If you the news section, hope you all enjoy your journey here. 听力部分到此结束。 清远市2023~2024学年第二学期高中期末教学质量检测 高 一 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（每小题 1分，满分 20分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. When did the boy start taking drum lessons? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two months ago. 2. What does the woman think of drums? A. They are loud. B. They are fun. C. They are creative. 3. How does the boy feel when playing drums? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 4. When will the boy buy electric drums? A. When he is famous. B. Once he gets good at drums. C. After he has enough money. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are these your sticks? I didn’t know you played drums. M: I’m just learning. I started taking lessons last month. W: Why would anyone want to play drums? They’re so loud. M: I want to play in the school band. I get excited whenever I play drums. W: But do you have room in your house for all these things? M: Of course not. I go to school early to practice. But when I save up my money, I’m going to buy electric drums. W: Aren’t they smaller but still really expensive? M: It’s worth it. Someday I might play in a famous rock band! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What does the man think he still has a problem with? A. His smell. B. His hearing. C. His taste. 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a school lab. C. At a research center. 7. What will the man work out during the experiment? A. His nose. B. His mouth. C. His muscle. 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Taking new medicines. B. Using new treatments. C. Finding new senses. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tell me how you have been feeling since you have recovered. M: Well, doctor, I feel much better now. I don’t have headaches anymore and I’m beginning to get my smell back. However, I still can’t taste anything! W: That may take a while to get back. But I will take some blood work into the laboratory and we can take a look. If you would like, I know of a treatment that is being experimented with. They are looking for people with your condition. M: Will it help fix my problem? Eating and drinking are my favorite things in the world. W: It might, but you will need to go somewhere else to do the program. We don’t have anything like that here at the hospital. M: I don’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll do it. W: Well, taste is strongly tied with the sense of smell. The idea behind the experiment is to have you working out your nose. You will start with strong smells and move to weaker ones in order to train your nose to work again. M: And that will help me taste things? Wouldn’t it be better to eat really strong food or drinks? W: No, it wouldn’t. You need to gain the strength back little by little. Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can cure this issue quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the man do during the conversation? A. He signed his name. B. He paid some money. C. He parked the car. 10. What is the man waiting to do? A. Pay his rent. B. Inspect the car. C. Get back the security payment. 11. Who will drive to the airport? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. A taxi driver. 12. Which country does the man come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please put your name there. Thank you very much. I hope you enjoyed your vehicle during your trip. M: I did. I parked it right there outside the window, by the sign in your parking lot. W: We have already inspected it. It looks good, with no damage or any other issues. Please wait here while I get your initial security payment. M: My wife and I are in no rush, thank you. Actually, we just booked a taxi to drive us to the airport. The guy is still 20 minutes away, so take your time. We’ll be here for a while. W: All right. We have a question, sir. Would you be OK with receiving your money in Canadian dollars? M: Actually, we are flying to Australia before going back to America. Can you do Australian dollars? W: Unfortunately not, but I’m sure you can change money at the airport. M: All right, then. Canadian dollars will do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Minnie feeling now? A. Lonely. B. Sad. C. Angry. 14. What’s Minnie’s attitude to the geography study? A. She always finds it boring. B. She prefers learning conservation. C. She works hard on geology. 15. What did the geography teacher ask students to do? A. Introduce the extinction of iguanas. B. Go to the library and read about iguanas. C. Write about the conservation of an animal. 16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized? A. It was not informative. B. She didn’t focus on the theme. C. It lacked interesting stories. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Minnie, why the long face? W: I received criticism for my geography essay. M: Oh no! Was it because the subject didn’t interest you? W: Well, I don’t normally like learning geography. Last term, we studied geology and it was very boring, and I admit that I didn’t work very hard! But this term we’ve been studying conservation. I’ve been enjoying it. M: What was your essay about? W: The conservation of an animal. We weren’t assigned one. We could choose. I chose iguanas. M: Oh, yes! I remember seeing you in the library! You were reading about iguanas then! So what did you do wrong? W: I wrote a long essay, with lots of interesting information about iguanas, such as their food and their evolution, and I even wrote some stories about them. But I didn’t write about how we can help them! It’s so silly! M: No worries. Maybe the teacher will let you write the essay again. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many paintings did van Gogh create in his life? A. About 2, 100 pieces. B. Over 900 pieces. C. Less than 1, 200 pieces. 18. What can visitors do in the Gallery section? A. Search a list of Van Gogh’s paintings. B. Find a link to other museums. C. Appreciate Van Gogh’s paintings online. 19. In which section can visitors learn about the influence of van Gogh’s work? A. The Letters section. B. The News section. C. The Artistic Influences section. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A lecture. B. A tour guide presentation. C. A travel brochure. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, welcome to the Van Gogh Gallery—the best place for information about the life and work of Vincent van Gogh. With a career that spanned a little over 10 years, he surprisingly produced about 2,100 pieces of artworks, including over 900 paintings. Here you will find exhibitions featuring images of Van Gogh’s drawings and letters. There are different sections for you to visit. First, if you would like to search a list of his paintings by name, date, exhibition location or museum, visit the Gallery Section. In the Letters Section, you can learn more about the significance of Vincent Van Gogh’s letters to his family and friends and find a link to a resource containing Van Gogh’s translated letters. Apart from that, please visit the Artistic Influences Section to see how other artists influenced his life. For information about how Van Gogh’s work has affected the society today, view the News Section. Hope you all enjoy your journey here! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many different types of comedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny? Anecdotes This form of comedy conveys a true-to-life aspect in the narration of stories, which involve a person or an incident that is worth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jokes but a way of showing something important as part of the story that is being told. Blend Words This form of being humorous is when a comedian or an actor is able to create a new term by combining two words into one. We’re aware of blend words, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) a brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what about those that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends of words are what comedians come up with to tickle your funny bone. Blunders This kind of comedy is where the comedian or actor is seen as making a fool of himself to give way to humorous moments. Tripping over oneself and being ridiculous around people are common characteristics of this kind of comedy. This form of humor is also known as “slapstick” comedy. Irony Irony is a trope (修辞) that involves something inharmonious between what is expected and what occurs and therefore is a popular type of humor. Irony is described through words or actions to express something completely different from the usual meaning. Stand-Up Comedy Stand-up comedy involves a comedian standing up in front of a crowd and amusing them with jokes and funny stories. Well-known stand-up comedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rock, Sarah Silverman and so on. 21. Which comedy type often has a funny and enjoyable ending? A. Anecdotes. B. Blend words. C. Blunders. D. Stand-up comedy. 22. What do we know about Irony from the text? A. It usually involves inventing new terms. B. It is a short interesting story about famous comedians. C. It has humorous moments when comedians do something silly. D. It usually uses words to say the opposite of what you really mean. 23. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. An art magazine. D. An exhibition guide. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了喜剧的类型，并向我们展示了喜剧背后的深层内涵。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anecdotes部分中的第一句“This form of comedy conveys an element of non-fiction in the narration of stories, which involve a person or an incident that is worth telling with an end that is amusing.(这种形式的喜剧在故事叙述中传达了一种非虚构的元素，它涉及一个值得讲述的人或一件事，其结局是有趣的。)”可知，Anecdotes形式的喜剧往往会有一个有趣的结局。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Irony部分中的最后一句“Irony is described through words or actions to express something completely different from the usual meaning.(反讽是通过言语或行为来表达与通常意义完全不同的东西。)”可知，irony 意为“反语”，是喜剧的一种，通过语言或动作来表达与通常意思完全不同的观点。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are so many different types of comedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?(有很多不同类型的喜剧我们都不熟悉。哪个有趣？)”和下文内容可知，主要介绍了喜剧的类型，并向我们展示了喜剧背后的深层内涵。由此可知，文章最有可能的出处是Art Magazine（艺术杂志）。故选C。 B On March 28, 1976, Ada Limón was born into a family of artists and teachers in Sonoma, California, U.S. By her own account, Limón fell in love with poetry in high school, but much of her time then was spent on theatre productions. She went on to graduate from the University of Washington with a B.A. in drama in 1998. Limón then graduated with an M.F.A. in poetry in 2001 from the creative writing program at New York University. To support her poetry writing, Limón took a marketing job at Condé Nast, the publisher of such magazines as Vogue and The New Yorker. While her marketing career grew steadily, Limón published three books of poetry. In 2010, her mother’s death at age 51 inspired her to reconsider her own career. She quit her marketing job and moved to Kentucky to spend her time writing full-time. In 2015, she published Bright Dead Things, which was a finalist (入围作品) for the National Book Awards. The book was praised because it expressed thoughts and feelings in a direct way, covering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain. Aside from writing poems, Ada Limón also taught at Queens University of Charlotte and hosted a radio show called The Slowdown. She saw these roles as chances to introduce more people to poetry. Her regular work in education and on the radio wasn’t just because she loved poetry; it was also about getting others to love and understand it as something important and easy to relate to in our daily lives. Limón was named the 24th Poet Laureate in 2022. Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden, who chose Limón as the laureate, described her as a poet who makes connections. “Her accessible, engaging poems make us aware of where we are and who we share our world with. They speak of beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us move forward,” said Carla. In 2023, Limón wrote In Praise of Mystery: A Poem for Europa at NASA’s request, which will be carved on the spacecraft planned for the 2024 mission to Europa. 24. What can we learn about Limón’s high school life? A. She ran a business to support poetry. B. She preferred art learning to poetry writing. C. She devoted much time to theatre productions. D. She took part-time jobs while studying drama. 25. Why was Limón’s Bright Dead Things in 2015 spoken highly of? A. Because it was frank. B. Because it was entertaining. C. Because it was fashionable. D. Because it was informative. 26. What is the main focus of the 4th paragraph about Limón? A. Limón’s free-time activities. B. Limón’s reading experiences. C. Limón’s achievements in teaching. D. Limón’s efforts to promote poetry. 27. What did Carla Hayden probably think of Limón’s poems? A. Humorous. B. Inspiring. C. Confusing. D. Dreamy. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍美国桂冠诗人Ada Limón的诗歌创作经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“but much of her time then was spent on theatre productions. She went on to graduate from the University of Washington with a B.A. in drama in 1998.(但她当时大部分时间都花在了戏剧制作上。她继续在华盛顿大学深造，并在1998年获得了戏剧学士学位。)”可知，Limón在学生时代专注于剧作，故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The book was praised because it expressed thoughts and feelings in a direct way, covering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain.(这本书受到了赞扬，因为它以直接的方式表达了思想和情感，涉及了诸如年迈的父母和持久的痛苦等主题。)”可知，这本诗集 Bright Dead Things因其简单坦率的风格，而被人们称赞。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。概括第四段“Aside from writing poems, Ada Limón also taught at Queens University of Charlotte and hosted a radio show called The Slowdown. She saw these roles as chances to introduce more people to poetry.(Ada Limón除了写诗外，还在夏洛特皇后大学教书，并主持了一个名为《减速》的广播节目。她把这些角色视为向更多人介绍诗歌的机会。)”可知，Limón在诗歌创作之余教授诗歌，在诗歌主题广播秀里担任主持人，所以这一段主要介绍Limón在诗歌推广上的努力。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Her accessible, engaging poems make us aware of where we are and who we share our world with. They speak of beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us move forward(她的诗歌通俗易懂、引人入胜，让我们意识到我们身在何处，以及我们与谁共享这个世界。它们以能够帮助我们向前迈进的方式讲述美丽和心碎)”可知，Carla Hayden认为Limón通俗易懂的诗歌让我们了解自己的处境，她的诗歌激励我们前行，所以她的诗歌具有启发性。故选B项。 C A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University of Central Florida, and his team have created a way to imitate copy nature’s ability to reflect light and create beautifully vivid color without absorbing any heat like traditional pigments (色素) do. They focus on exploring structural color (结构色) and how people could use it to live cooler in a rapidly warming world. Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers. Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. To create these colors, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.” Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back. That’s why people are advised to wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate. “Nature has followed the path to create harmony among our surroundings,” Chanda said. “We want to be colorful but our color production is not really supported or inspired by nature. I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.” 28. Which of the following colors doesn’t belong to structural colors? A. The green of peacocks’ feathers. B. The orange of bright rainbows. C. The blue of butterfly wings. D. The purple of ripe grapes. 29. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Neutral. B. Useless. C. Attractive. D. Harmful. 30. Which of the following best describes the advantages of the newly-created paint? A. Traditional, healthy and cooling. B. Colorless, healthy and artificial. C. Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling. D. Vivid, man-made and eco-friendly. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier. B. Traditional approaches of color production remain to be improved. C. Human beings should respect the harmony of our surroundings. D. Many attractive colors couldn’t be recreated artificially. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料。这种涂料无需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鲜亮的色彩，同时具备不吸收热量的优点，可以让人们在日益变暖的环境下享受多彩，健康、清凉的生活。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially.(结构色彩不是通过传统的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光线，就像雨后彩虹的形成一样。想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，然而，其中一些几乎是不可能人工重现的)”以及第三段“Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments.(想想那些吃了樱桃后你的嘴会变红，或者你的牛仔裤因为坐在潮湿的草地上而变绿。这些是颜料。)”可知，D选项的葡萄与文章中的樱桃及草相似，含有色素，是非结构色，故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.(我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色)”可知，使用此类涂料会污染自然环境，是有害的，划线单词的含义是“有害的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back.(除了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性之外，Chanda还发现，与颜料不同，结构涂料不吸收热量，而是将光反射回去)”和“This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate.(这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益变暖的气候中保持凉爽)”可知，新研发的这种涂料的优势在于它模仿自然界的结构色，无需吸收热量就能反射光线创造出鲜明的颜色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，选项C“Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling.(鲜艳、环保且具有降温效果)”最能全面概括这种新涂料的优点。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever.(佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造了世界上最酷的油漆)”和末段的“I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.(我希望这种涂料能成为未来更健康、更凉爽的环境)”可知，研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料，使用结构色能帮助人们享受更凉爽和健康的生活，因此主旨是A选项“The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier.(结构色涂料可以帮助人们生活得更凉爽、更健康。)”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Asha Bradford doesn’t have time to lose things. She’s a working mom with lots of hobbies, and when she misplaces her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes frustrated. Her worry is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is misplaced a dozen times a day, or who can’t find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. ____32____ That’s a breakdown at the interface of attention and memory, where we are focused on something other than the object we’re going to lose. Here is some advice from experts about how to overcome a tendency to misplace things: Take pictures. ____33____ Take a picture of your parking spot. The same advice applies to lots of things: Photograph all those spots where you store easy-to-lose objects, and when you can’t find them, pull up the photo. ____34____ Dennis recommends designating (指定) a color that you love and using that color key ring and phone case, so that when you’re scanning, you’re always looking for your favorite color. You could also put reflective tape on the TV remote. It will make it easier to find when it appears. Set up a routine. That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or designating one drawer as the scissors drawer. ____35____ Then, at the end of the day “scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. Be kind to yourself. It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things and you start to think that there’s something wrong with you. Then, you get anxious about that and even less likely to focus and keep track of your belongings. ____36____ A. Invest in technology. B. Make your belongings stand out. C. So remember to treat yourself well. D. Did you ever have trouble starting your car? E. Losing things results from absentmindedness. F. In this way, you make a “home” for everything. G. Ever wander around the parking lot because you can’t find your car? 【答案】32. E 33. G 34. B 35. F 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人会因为乱放物品然后一时找不到物品的情况，并针对这个问题提出了一些可行的解决办法，文章结构框架是总分关系。 【32题详解】 上文“Her worry is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is misplaced a dozen times a day, or who can’t find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun.(对于那些一天有十几次手机放错地方，或者在最喜欢的节目开始后十分钟才找到电视遥控器的人来说，她的担忧可能很熟悉)”讲述了有些人乱放物品然后一时找不到物品的情况，下文“That’s a breakdown at the interface of attention and memory, where we are focused on something other than the object we’re going to lose. (这是在注意力和记忆的界面上的一种崩溃，我们专注于我们将要失去的对象之外的其他东西。)”可知，此空设于段中，上下文逻辑上有解释关系，E选项“失去东西是由于心不在焉造成的。”和下文一起解释了为什么会出现这种情况的原因，选项中的absentmindedness意指下文的a breakdown at the interface of attention and memory，同时从语法层面来看，考查了前后文的指代关系，空格后的That指代前文的内容。故选E项。 【33题详解】 此空设于段中，通过上文“Take pictures.(拍照)”和下文的“Take a picture of your parking spot. (给你的停车位拍张照片。)”提示和段落大意可得知，建议给东西拍照（来找到它们），该空内容应该与在停车场找不到车时可以拍照片相关，G项“曾经因为找不到你的车而在停车场徘徊吗？”，G项有同词复现parking lot。故选G项。 【34题详解】 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通过下文的“Dennis recommends designating (指定) a color that you love and using that color key ring and phone case, so that when you’re scanning, you’re always looking for your favorite color. (丹尼斯建议指定一种你喜欢的颜色，并使用那种颜色的钥匙扣和手机壳，这样当你在扫描寻找时，你总是在寻找你最喜欢的颜色。)”可以得出段落主题应该是B项“让你的个人物品显眼一些。”另外，本段与前后段落是平行并列关系，句式要保持一致，用祈使句。干扰项A则利用句式一致设陷。故选B项。 【35题详解】 此空设于段中，根据上文的主题提示“Set up a routine.(创建常规)”和下文的“Then, at the end of the day “scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. (然后，在一天结束时，‘扫描你去过的地方，找到需要带回家的物品，并将它们放回原位。’)”可以得知，应该让每件东西都放在应有的位置上，也就是给它们找个家，F项“通过这种方式，你可以为所有的东西建立一个‘家’。”。故选F项。 【36题详解】 此空设于段尾，既是对上文的总结，也与段落首句“Be kind to yourself. (对自己好一些)”前后呼应，C项“所以记得好好对待自己。”。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class carrying his books. As I was walking, I noticed some kids run toward him and ____37____ all his books out of his arms. I ____38____ over to help him as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses. He looked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!” We talked all the way home, and it ____39____ that he was a pretty cool kid. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were ____40____, we began to think about college. We decided to choose ____41____ colleges, but I knew that we would always be friends and that ____42____ would never be a problem. On graduation day, I could see that he was ____43____ about his graduation speech before he went on stage. So, I ____44____ him on the back and said, “Hey, relax, you’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled. He started his speech. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those ____45____ years. Being a friend to someone is the _____46_____ gift you can give them.” I just looked at my friend with _____47_____ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to _____48_____ home over that weekend. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “_____49_____, my friend saved me from doing it.” Never _____50_____ the power of your actions. With one small _____51_____ you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse. 37. A. knock B. buy C. drag D. mend 38. A. rushed B. jumped C. made D. skimmed 39. A. gave out B. figured out C. brought out D. turned out 40. A. juniors B. visitors C. seniors D. instructors 41. A. distant B. similar C. different D. leading 42. A. ages B. miles C. wishes D. hobbies 43. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. sad 44. A. put B. locked C. patted D. went 45. A. cheerful B. amazing C. unforgettable D. tough 46. A. best B. worst C. furthest D. least 47. A. anger B. sorrow C. anxiety D. disbelief 48. A. take care of B. run away from C. take charge of D. get close to 49. A. Pitifully B. Thankfully C. Fearfully D. Hopefully 50. A. affect B. predict C. evaluate D. undervalue 51. A. idea B. sign C. gesture D. suggestion 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时遇到了一位名叫Kyle的同学，他们因为一次偶然的帮助而成为了最好的朋友。在接下来的四年里，他们的友情不断加深。在毕业典礼上，Kyle在演讲中强调了友谊的重要性，并感谢了作者在他想要离家出走时给予的帮助。文章最后强调了人的行动的力量，即使是一个小小的举动，也能改变一个人的生活。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走着的时候，我注意到一些孩子朝他跑过来，把他怀里的书都撞翻了。A. knock敲，撞击；B. buy买；C. drag拖；D. mend修理。根据“I noticed some kids run toward him”可知，Kyle怀里的书都被撞翻了。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲过去帮助他，因为他爬着找他的眼镜。A. rushed迅速移动，急促；B. jumped跳；C. made制作；D. skimmed浏览。根据“as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses.”可知，看到Kyle在找眼镜，作者匆忙过去帮忙。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家的路上我们一直在聊天，结果发现他是个很酷的孩子。A. gave out分发；B. figured out想出，计算出；C. brought out使显现出；D. turned out结果是，证明是。根据“that he was a pretty cool kid.”可知，经过聊天了解之后，作者发现Kyle是个很酷的孩子。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们高年级的时候，我们开始考虑上大学。A. juniors青少年，（中学或者大学）三年级学生；B. visitors游客；C. seniors毕业班学生；D. instructors指导员。根据“we began to think about college.”可知，在考虑上大学的事，应该是高年级的学生。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们决定选择不同的大学，但我知道我们将永远是朋友，距离永远不会成为问题。A. distant遥远的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. leading领先的。根据“but I knew that we would always be friends and that ____6____ would never be a problem.”可知，作者和Kyle决定上不同的大学。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ages年龄；B. miles英里，很远的距离；C. wishes愿望；D. hobbies爱好。根据“but”和“would never be a problem.”可知，距离不是问题。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在毕业那天，我可以看到他在上台之前对他的毕业演讲很紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. sad难过的。根据““Hey, relax, you’ll be great!””可知，作者在安慰Kyle，他应该很紧张。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我拍拍他的背说：“嘿，放轻松，你会很棒的!”A. put放置；B. locked锁上；C. patted轻拍；D. went走，离开。根据““Hey, relax, you’ll be great!””可知，作者轻拍Kyle的背鼓励他。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的时刻。A. cheerful令人愉快的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. tough艰难的。根据“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through”可知，高中这些年是艰难的岁月。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成为别人的朋友是你能给他们的最好的礼物。A. best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. furthest最远的；D. least最少的。根据“He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “____13____, my friend saved me from doing it.””可知，和作者成为朋友对于Kyle来说是最好的礼物。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地看着我的朋友，听他讲述我们第一天相遇的故事。A. anger生气；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disbelief不相信。根据“Being a friend to someone is the ____10____ gift you can give them.”可知，听到Kyle提及自己与他的友谊，作者感到难以置信。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他原计划在那个周末离家出走。A. take care of照顾；B. run away from逃离；C. take charge of负责，主管；D. get close to接近，靠近。根据“my friend saved me from doing it.”可知，Kyle原计划离家出走。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我的朋友救了我。”A. Pitifully可怜地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Fearfully害怕地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you”可知，Kyle感谢作者的帮助。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要低估你行动的力量。A. affect影响；B. predict预测；C. evaluate评估；D. undervalue低估。根据“With one small ____15____ you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse.”可知，一个小小的举动就可以改变一个人的生活，因此不要低估行动的力量。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的举动就可以改变一个人的生活，无论好坏。A. idea主意；B. sign标志，信号；C. gesture手势，举动；D. suggestion建议。根据“Never ____14____ the power of your actions.”可知，此处与action对应，应为gesture。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off ____52____ (it) season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese ____53____ (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, ____54____ (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at ____55____ opening concert. ____56____ (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company ____57____ (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and ____58____ (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction ____59____ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____60____ is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are _____61_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design. 【答案】52. its 53. musicians 54. performed 55. the 56. Founded 57. has produced 58. celebrating 59. of 60. which 61. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国国家歌剧院在成立70周年之际于7月6日在北京举行音乐会。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：7月6日在北京中国国家大剧院举行的音乐会标志着该公司成立70周年，拉开了该公司新剧场演出季的序幕。根据句子结构可知空白处应填入形容词性物主代词its修饰名词season，作定语，故填its。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志在内的中国顶尖音乐家演奏了中西歌剧中的著名独唱曲。根据下文“including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi( 包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志)”可知，应填入可数名词musician的复数形式，故填musicians。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：包括93岁的郑小瑛在内的中国指挥家与中国国家大剧院交响乐团、合唱团和独奏家一起在开幕音乐会上演出。分析句子结构可知谓语动词perform与主语Chinese conductors之间是主动关系，再根据上文时间状语“on July 6(在7月6日)”可判断动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故填performed。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据空白处后面的名词opening concert可知此处特指音乐会的开幕式，应填入定冠词the，故填the。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家大剧院成立于1952年，从7月6日起举办了一系列演出。首字母大写，此处应使用非谓语动词作状语，又因为逻辑主语China National Opera House与found之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入过去分词Founded。故填Founded。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该公司已经制作了100多部歌剧，并进行了世界巡演。produce谓语动词，根据时间状语so far判断该句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语The company为单数第三人称，故填has produced。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，将上演经典的西方和中国原创歌剧以及音乐会，展示公司的历史，庆祝过去70年的成就。分析句子结构可知空白处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语，且celebrate和逻辑主语classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts之间是主动关系，应填入现在分词形式celebrating。故填celebrating。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：新剧院的建设始于2015年。根据上文“The construction(建设)”以及下文“the new theater(新剧院)”可知此处说的是新剧院的建设，前后为所属关系，应使用介词of，故填of。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座位于市中心的新剧院有一个15平方米的管弦乐队坑，一楼到三楼约有1000个座位，四楼到六楼阳台区有49个包厢。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The new theater，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国文化元素，如中国凤凰，被广泛地运用于剧院的设计之中。分析句子结构可知空白处应填入副词widely作状语修饰动词used，故填widely。 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） A. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 62. In the museum, visitors admired the artworks from diverse cultures around the world. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. to gather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在博物馆里，游客们欣赏着来自世界各地不同文化的艺术作品。本句已经存在谓语admired，所以gather要使用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语artworks之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故选B项。 63. The engineer, design of the new smartphone has won an international award, will give a presentation at the tech conference next month. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位工程师，他设计的新型智能手机赢得了国际奖项，将在下个月的技术会议上做演讲。这个句子考查非限制性定语从句，先行词engineer指人，关系词在从句中充当design的定语，意思是“设计师的设计”，应该使用whose，故选D项。 64. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream space. A. to explore B. exploring C. explored D. to be explored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。分析句子可知，这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面名词dream。故选A项。 65. In the debate competition, the students worked hard the judges to support their arguments. A. to be persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. to persuade 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在辩论比赛中，学生们努力说服评委支持他们的论点。本句谓语为worked hard，此处为非谓语动词，用persuade“说服”说服的不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 66. The teacher told the students that the school a new science program starting next year. A. adopt B. has adopted C. would adopt D. adopted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生们，学校将从明年开始采用一个新的科学项目。adopt“采用，采取”。根据told和句意可知，that引导的宾语从句描述过去的将来要发生的事情，从句时态用过去将来时would adopt。故选C。 67. When the little girl was asked such a _________ question, she stood there with a ________ look on her face. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析。句意：当这个小女孩被问到这样一个令人困惑的问题时，她满脸疑惑地站在那里。puzzling为形容词， 用来形容事物（如问题、情况等），意为“令人困惑的”，因此 “a puzzling question”指的是一个使人感到困惑的问题。puzzled用来形容人的心里状态或人的表情、样子，意为“感到困惑的”，所以“a puzzled look” 描述的是小女孩脸上显露出感到困惑的神情。故选D。 68. I a magic show at the community center at 7 p.m. tomorrow. I can’t attend the meeting. A. perform B. will perform C. will be performing D. am performing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：我将在明天晚上7点在社区中心进行一场魔术表演。我无法参加会议。根据时间状语“at 7 p.m. tomorrow”可知，此处是在描述将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应该使用将来进行时，故选C项。 69. She was in such a hurry that she didn’t see the step and the edge of the carpet. A. switched off B. tripped over C. faded away D. set off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她太匆忙了，以至于没有看到台阶，结果绊倒在地毯边上。A. switched off关闭；B. tripped over被绊倒；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. set off出发。根据she didn’t see the step可判断，她没有注意到毛毯边缘，被绊倒了，B选项符合题意。故选B项。 70. Sarah packed everything she needed for the trip, her favorite book, which she forgot to bring. A. apart from B. as well as C. in addition to D. except for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：莎拉为旅行打包了她所需要的一切，除了她最喜欢的书，那是她忘记带的。A. apart from除了，带有轻微转折，强调除去某事物外其他都包含；B. as well as也，和，用于连接两个并列成分；C. in addition to除……之外（还），表明还有另外的东西或事情；D. except for除了，用于整体肯定，细节否定，通常用于句末，强调整体上是肯定的，只是在细节上有例外。根据句中“her favorite book, which she forgot to bring(……她最喜欢的那本书，她忘记带了)”可知，此处指Sarah为这次旅行打包了她需要的所有东西，除了她最喜欢的那本书，她忘记带了，强调细节上有例外，故选D项。 71. —Did you call Ben last night? —Yes. I tried to reach him, but it was so difficult to _____. A. get through B. get out C. take down D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你昨晚给Ben打电话了吗？——打了。我努力联系他，但是很难打通。A. get through接通电话；B. get out出去；C. take down记下；D. take off起飞。根据上文“Did you call Ben last night?”可知是在打电话，所以此处表示很难接通，故选A。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题纸规定区域）。 72. To a person, nothing is more p________ than their life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】precious##recious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词precious，作表语。故填precious。 73. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s___________ their fortune. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】seek##eek 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻求财富。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填seek，表“寻求”，为动词，与前面to构成不定式在本句中作目的状语。故填seek。 74. J.K. Rowling is a British n___________, best know as the writer of the Harry Potter fantasy series. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】novelist##ovelist 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：J.K.罗琳是一位英国小说家，最著名的作品是《哈利波特》系列小说的作者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，novelist“小说”，不定冠词修饰用单数，故填novelist。 75. The four countries b___________ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belonging##elonging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。由“The four countries”和“to the United Kingdom”可知，句子表示“这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作”，空格处意为“属于”，由首字母提示b可知，是belong，句中谓语是work，空格处用非谓语动词，belong to无被动语态，因此空格处用现在分词belonging表主动，故填belonging。 76. She was more interested in t________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】tending##ending 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她对照顾病人、发表对女性和孩子关爱的医疗研究以及培养下一代的医生更感兴趣。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“照顾”，故应用动词tend，且空前为介词in，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填tending。 77. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire to explore the universe did not die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。根据汉语提示可知应用名词disappointment，作宾语，不可数。故填disappointment。 78. They reflect people’s wish, beliefs, ____________ (信仰), and attitudes towards life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】faiths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对待生活的态度。根据汉语提示“信仰”可知，此处为名词faith，作宾语，faith和beliefs，attitudes并列，需填名词复数形式。故填faiths。 79. The climate is ________ (温和的) all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】mild 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。根据汉语提示可知，mild“温和的”，形容词，作表语，故填mild。 80. It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing ________ (气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：沿着街道漫步，享受轻松的气氛，真是让人开心!根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词atmosphere“气氛;氛围”作宾语，根据句意，用作不可数名词，故填atmosphere。 81. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动的) control of just about everything in our home. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】automatic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来，我们每天都将使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里几乎所有的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词control，“自动的”的形容词为automatic，故填automatic。 第三节 课文填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据前后文语境，从方框内选择一个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，形式错误不给分。 genius  artist gradually objective passion conclusion quit formula manage infer obtain doctorate extraordinary contribution evaluate   Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous ____82____ to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous ____83____ E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle ____84____ was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite ____85____ exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he ____86____ to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong ____87____ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a ____88____ in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four ____89____ physics papers. Following this, he ____90____ became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to ____91____ his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 【答案】82. contributions 83. formula 84. genius 85. obtaining 86. managed 87. passion 88. doctorate 89. extraordinary 90. gradually 91. quit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间为线索，讲述了伟大的物理学家Albert Einstein的生平事迹，包括他的早年求学经历、职业生涯发展、对现代物理学的重要贡献，以及他如何因其非凡成就而逐渐闻名于世的过程。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。根据上下文，此处指爱因斯坦对世界的“贡献”，用contribution，且前面有numerous修饰，应用复数形式，作made的宾语。故填contributions。 【83题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。根据常识和句意，此处指的是著名的“公式”E=mc2，用formula，此处为特指E=mc2公式。故填formula。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位温和的天才于1879年3月14日出生在德国。结合常识，Albert Einstein是一个天才，用genius，根据句意和空后的was可知，用单数形式，作主语。故填genius。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的普通部分分数较低，他在16岁时试图进入瑞士的大学但未能成功。此处指他在数学和物理方面“获得”了高分，用obtain，且位于介词despite后，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填obtaining。 【86题详解】 考查动词。句意：又学习了一年之后，他终于通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。结合上下文，此处指他最终“成功”通过了考试，用manage，根据in 1896可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填managed。 【87题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。此处指对知识的“热情”，用名词passion，作out of的宾语。故填passion。 【88题详解】 考查名词。句意：在专利局工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。根据常识，爱因斯坦在1905年获得了物理学的“博士学位”，用doctorate作earning的宾语。故填doctorate。 【89题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同年，后来被记录为科学史上的奇迹之年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文。此处修饰papers，指这些论文是“杰出的”，用形容词extraordinary，作定语。故填extraordinary。 【90题详解】 考查副词。句意：此后，他渐渐成为了全世界著名的新的Isaac Newton。此处指他“逐渐”成名，用副词gradually，修饰became，作状语。故填gradually。 【91题详解】 考查动词。句意：四年后，他能够辞去专利局的工作，全职进入大学从事研究工作。此处指他能够“辞去”专利局的工作，用动词quit，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填quit。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 92. 假定你是李华，你校英语公众号将发布以“The Place I Want to Visit Most”为主题的系列文章。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最想去的地方，内容包括： 1. 该地方名称； 2. 你的理由； 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Place I Want to Visit Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Place I Want to Visit Most The place I most want to visit is the Great Wall of China. This magnificent structure stretches over 13,000 miles and is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. I am eager to visit the Great Wall because of its historical significance and breathtaking views. Built to protect ancient China from invasions, the wall stands as a symbol of the wisdom and determination of the Chinese people. Walking along its ancient stones, I would feel a deep connection to the past. Moreover, the Great Wall offers impressive scenery, with parts of it winding through mountains and forests. Exploring this wonder of human engineering would be an unforgettable adventure, allowing me to appreciate both its history and natural beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最想去的地方，内容包括：1.该地方名称；2.你的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth. 渴望做某事：be eager to do sth.→long for doing sth. 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth→permit sb to do sth 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Walking along its ancient stones, I would feel a deep connection to the past. 拓展句：When I am walking along its ancient stones, I would feel a deep connection to the past. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The place I most want to visit is the Great Wall of China.（运用了省略了that的定语从句） [高分句型2] Walking along its ancient stones, I would feel a deep connection to the past.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清远市2023~2024学年第二学期高中期末教学质量检测 高 一 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（每小题 1分，满分 20分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. When did the boy start taking drum lessons? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two months ago. 2. What does the woman think of drums? A. They are loud. B. They are fun. C. They are creative. 3. How does the boy feel when playing drums? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 4. When will the boy buy electric drums? A. When he is famous. B. Once he gets good at drums. C. After he has enough money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What does the man think he still has a problem with? A. His smell. B. His hearing. C. His taste. 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a school lab. C. At a research center. 7. What will the man work out during the experiment? A. His nose. B. His mouth. C. His muscle. 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Taking new medicines. B. Using new treatments. C. Finding new senses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the man do during the conversation? A. He signed his name. B. He paid some money. C. He parked the car. 10. What is the man waiting to do? A. Pay his rent. B. Inspect the car. C. Get back the security payment. 11. Who will drive to the airport? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. A taxi driver. 12. Which country does the man come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is Minnie feeling now? A. Lonely. B. Sad. C. Angry. 14. What’s Minnie’s attitude to the geography study? A. She always finds it boring. B. She prefers learning conservation. C. She works hard on geology. 15. What did the geography teacher ask students to do? A. Introduce the extinction of iguanas. B. Go to the library and read about iguanas. C. Write about the conservation of an animal. 16. Why was Minnie’s assignment criticized? A. It was not informative. B. She didn’t focus on the theme. C. It lacked interesting stories. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many paintings did van Gogh create in his life? A. About 2, 100 pieces. B. Over 900 pieces. C. Less than 1, 200 pieces. 18. What can visitors do in the Gallery section? A. Search a list of Van Gogh’s paintings. B. Find a link to other museums. C. Appreciate Van Gogh’s paintings online. 19. In which section can visitors learn about the influence of van Gogh’s work? A. The Letters section. B. The News section. C. The Artistic Influences section. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A lecture. B. A tour guide presentation. C. A travel brochure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many different types of comedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny? Anecdotes This form of comedy conveys a true-to-life aspect in the narration of stories, which involve a person or an incident that is worth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jokes but a way of showing something important as part of the story that is being told. Blend Words This form of being humorous is when a comedian or an actor is able to create a new term by combining two words into one. We’re aware of blend words, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) a brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what about those that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends of words are what comedians come up with to tickle your funny bone. Blunders This kind of comedy is where the comedian or actor is seen as making a fool of himself to give way to humorous moments. Tripping over oneself and being ridiculous around people are common characteristics of this kind of comedy. This form of humor is also known as “slapstick” comedy. Irony Irony is a trope (修辞) that involves something inharmonious between what is expected and what occurs and therefore is a popular type of humor. Irony is described through words or actions to express something completely different from the usual meaning. Stand-Up Comedy Stand-up comedy involves a comedian standing up in front of a crowd and amusing them with jokes and funny stories. Well-known stand-up comedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rock, Sarah Silverman and so on. 21. Which comedy type often has a funny and enjoyable ending? A. Anecdotes. B. Blend words. C. Blunders. D. Stand-up comedy. 22. What do we know about Irony from the text? A. It usually involves inventing new terms. B. It is a short interesting story about famous comedians. C. It has humorous moments when comedians do something silly. D. It usually uses words to say the opposite of what you really mean. 23. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. An art magazine. D. An exhibition guide. B On March 28, 1976, Ada Limón was born into a family of artists and teachers in Sonoma, California, U.S. By her own account, Limón fell in love with poetry in high school, but much of her time then was spent on theatre productions. She went on to graduate from the University of Washington with a B.A. in drama in 1998. Limón then graduated with an M.F.A. in poetry in 2001 from the creative writing program at New York University. To support her poetry writing, Limón took a marketing job at Condé Nast, the publisher of such magazines as Vogue and The New Yorker. While her marketing career grew steadily, Limón published three books of poetry. In 2010, her mother’s death at age 51 inspired her to reconsider her own career. She quit her marketing job and moved to Kentucky to spend her time writing full-time. In 2015, she published Bright Dead Things, which was a finalist (入围作品) for the National Book Awards. The book was praised because it expressed thoughts and feelings in a direct way, covering such themes as aging parents and lasting pain. Aside from writing poems, Ada Limón also taught at Queens University of Charlotte and hosted a radio show called The Slowdown. She saw these roles as chances to introduce more people to poetry. Her regular work in education and on the radio wasn’t just because she loved poetry; it was also about getting others to love and understand it as something important and easy to relate to in our daily lives. Limón was named the 24th Poet Laureate in 2022. Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden, who chose Limón as the laureate, described her as a poet who makes connections. “Her accessible, engaging poems make us aware of where we are and who we share our world with. They speak of beauty and heartbreak in ways that can help us move forward,” said Carla. In 2023, Limón wrote In Praise of Mystery: A Poem for Europa at NASA’s request, which will be carved on the spacecraft planned for the 2024 mission to Europa. 24. What can we learn about Limón’s high school life? A. She ran a business to support poetry. B. She preferred art learning to poetry writing. C. She devoted much time to theatre productions. D. She took part-time jobs while studying drama. 25. Why was Limón’s Bright Dead Things in 2015 spoken highly of? A. Because it was frank. B. Because it was entertaining. C. Because it was fashionable. D. Because it was informative. 26. What is the main focus of the 4th paragraph about Limón? A. Limón’s free-time activities. B. Limón’s reading experiences. C. Limón’s achievements in teaching. D. Limón’s efforts to promote poetry. 27. What did Carla Hayden probably think of Limón’s poems? A. Humorous. B. Inspiring. C. Confusing. D. Dreamy. C A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University of Central Florida, and his team have created a way to imitate copy nature’s ability to reflect light and create beautifully vivid color without absorbing any heat like traditional pigments (色素) do. They focus on exploring structural color (结构色) and how people could use it to live cooler in a rapidly warming world. Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers. Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. To create these colors, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.” Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back. That’s why people are advised to wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate. “Nature has followed the path to create harmony among our surroundings,” Chanda said. “We want to be colorful but our color production is not really supported or inspired by nature. I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.” 28. Which of the following colors doesn’t belong to structural colors? A. The green of peacocks’ feathers. B. The orange of bright rainbows. C. The blue of butterfly wings. D. The purple of ripe grapes. 29. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Neutral. B. Useless. C. Attractive. D. Harmful. 30. Which of the following best describes the advantages of the newly-created paint? A. Traditional, healthy and cooling. B. Colorless, healthy and artificial. C. Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling. D. Vivid, man-made and eco-friendly. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier. B. Traditional approaches of color production remain to be improved. C. Human beings should respect the harmony of our surroundings. D. Many attractive colors couldn’t be recreated artificially. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Asha Bradford doesn’t have time to lose things. She’s a working mom with lots of hobbies, and when she misplaces her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes frustrated. Her worry is probably familiar to anyone whose phone is misplaced a dozen times a day, or who can’t find the TV remote until ten minutes after a favorite show has begun. ____32____ That’s a breakdown at the interface of attention and memory, where we are focused on something other than the object we’re going to lose. Here is some advice from experts about how to overcome a tendency to misplace things: Take pictures. ____33____ Take a picture of your parking spot. The same advice applies to lots of things: Photograph all those spots where you store easy-to-lose objects, and when you can’t find them, pull up the photo. ____34____ Dennis recommends designating (指定) a color that you love and using that color key ring and phone case, so that when you’re scanning, you’re always looking for your favorite color. You could also put reflective tape on the TV remote. It will make it easier to find when it appears. Set up a routine. That might mean placing a basket by your front door where you drop your keys and wallet immediately upon entering your home, or designating one drawer as the scissors drawer. ____35____ Then, at the end of the day “scan the areas where you’ve been, find the items that need to be taken back home, and return them to their spots. Be kind to yourself. It’s certainly understandable if you’re frustrated with your tendency to misplace things and you start to think that there’s something wrong with you. Then, you get anxious about that and even less likely to focus and keep track of your belongings. ____36____ A. Invest in technology. B. Make your belongings stand out. C. So remember to treat yourself well. D. Did you ever have trouble starting your car? E. Losing things results from absentmindedness. F. In this way, you make a “home” for everything. G. Ever wander around the parking lot because you can’t find your car? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class carrying his books. As I was walking, I noticed some kids run toward him and ____37____ all his books out of his arms. I ____38____ over to help him as he crawled (爬行) around looking for his glasses. He looked at me and said in tears, “Thanks!” We talked all the way home, and it ____39____ that he was a pretty cool kid. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were ____40____, we began to think about college. We decided to choose ____41____ colleges, but I knew that we would always be friends and that ____42____ would never be a problem. On graduation day, I could see that he was ____43____ about his graduation speech before he went on stage. So, I ____44____ him on the back and said, “Hey, relax, you’ll be great!” “Thanks.” he smiled. He started his speech. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those ____45____ years. Being a friend to someone is the _____46_____ gift you can give them.” I just looked at my friend with _____47_____ as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to _____48_____ home over that weekend. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “_____49_____, my friend saved me from doing it.” Never _____50_____ the power of your actions. With one small _____51_____ you can change a person’s life, for better or for worse. 37. A. knock B. buy C. drag D. mend 38. A. rushed B. jumped C. made D. skimmed 39. A. gave out B. figured out C. brought out D. turned out 40. A. juniors B. visitors C. seniors D. instructors 41. A. distant B. similar C. different D. leading 42. A. ages B. miles C. wishes D. hobbies 43. A. nervous B. excited C. angry D. sad 44. A. put B. locked C. patted D. went 45. A. cheerful B. amazing C. unforgettable D. tough 46. A. best B. worst C. furthest D. least 47. A. anger B. sorrow C. anxiety D. disbelief 48. A. take care of B. run away from C. take charge of D. get close to 49. A. Pitifully B. Thankfully C. Fearfully D. Hopefully 50. A. affect B. predict C. evaluate D. undervalue 51. A. idea B. sign C. gesture D. suggestion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off ____52____ (it) season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese ____53____ (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, ____54____ (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at ____55____ opening concert. ____56____ (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company ____57____ (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and ____58____ (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction ____59____ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____60____ is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are _____61_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design. 第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分） A. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 62. In the museum, visitors admired the artworks from diverse cultures around the world. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. to gather 63. The engineer, design of the new smartphone has won an international award, will give a presentation at the tech conference next month. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 64. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream space. A. to explore B. exploring C. explored D. to be explored 65. In the debate competition, the students worked hard the judges to support their arguments. A. to be persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. to persuade 66. The teacher told the students that the school a new science program starting next year. A. adopt B. has adopted C. would adopt D. adopted 67. When the little girl was asked such a _________ question, she stood there with a ________ look on her face. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 68. I a magic show at the community center at 7 p.m. tomorrow. I can’t attend the meeting. A. perform B. will perform C. will be performing D. am performing 69. She was in such a hurry that she didn’t see the step and the edge of the carpet. A. switched off B. tripped over C. faded away D. set off 70. Sarah packed everything she needed for the trip, her favorite book, which she forgot to bring. A. apart from B. as well as C. in addition to D. except for 71. —Did you call Ben last night? —Yes. I tried to reach him, but it was so difficult to _____. A. get through B. get out C. take down D. take off 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（请把单词完整地填写到答题纸规定区域）。 72. To a person, nothing is more p________ than their life. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to s___________ their fortune. （根据首字母单词拼写） 74. J.K. Rowling is a British n___________, best know as the writer of the Harry Potter fantasy series. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. The four countries b___________ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. She was more interested in t________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. （根据首字母单词拼写） 77. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire to explore the universe did not die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 78. They reflect people’s wish, beliefs, ____________ (信仰), and attitudes towards life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 79. The climate is ________ (温和的) all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 80. It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing ________ (气氛，氛围)．(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 81. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for ________(自动的) control of just about everything in our home. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 第三节 课文填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据前后文语境，从方框内选择一个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，形式错误不给分。 genius  artist gradually objective passion conclusion quit formula manage infer obtain doctorate extraordinary contribution evaluate   Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous ____82____ to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous ____83____ E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle ____84____ was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite ____85____ exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he ____86____ to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong ____87____ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a ____88____ in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four ____89____ physics papers. Following this, he ____90____ became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to ____91____ his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 92. 假定你是李华，你校英语公众号将发布以“The Place I Want to Visit Most”为主题的系列文章。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最想去的地方，内容包括： 1. 该地方名称； 2. 你的理由； 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Place I Want to Visit Most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $