Unit 1 What's the matter 质量评价作业(含听力原文及音频)-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步评价作业教师用书配套课件PPT（人教版）

Unit 1　质量评价作业 [时间：100分钟　满分：120分] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 一、听力(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听力扫码 听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　 　)1．Whose left leg hurt? A．The woman's.　　　 B．Tom's. C．The man's. B (　 　)2．What should the man do? A．Sleep a lot every night. B．Drink milk. C．Get up early and take exercise every day. (　 　)3．What's the matter with the man? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a fever. C A (　 　)4．Where is the man going? A．The library.　　　 B．The school. C．The hospital. (　 　)5．How often should the man take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. C B 听力原文 1．M: Morning, Lucy. What's wrong with Tom? W: Hi, Mike. He has a sore left leg. 2．M: I sleep for eleven hours every night, but I'm still tired. Why? W: Maybe you sleep too much. You should get up early and exercise every day. 3．W: What's the matter, Dick? M: I'm not feeling well and I've got a headache. 4．W: Are you OK, Jim? M: No. I had a sore eye when I was reading in the library. I want to go to the doctor. 5．M: Should I take the medicine three times a day, doctor? W: No, Tony. Just take it after meals, one in the morning, and one in the evening. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 (　 　)6．What's the matter with the man? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a sore throat. A (　 　)7．What does the woman tell the man to do? A．Get some rest. B．Take some medicine. C．Do some sports. A 听力原文 W: What's the matter, young man? M: I don't feel well. I have a headache. W: When did it start? M: This morning. Oh, no. Yesterday evening. W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth… It's just a cold. You should get some rest. M: Do I have to take any medicine? W: No. Just some time in bed will be fine. M: Thank you. W: You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 (　 　)8．What was wrong with the woman? A．She hurt her knee. B．She cut her hand. C．She couldn't walk. A (　 　)9．What may the woman do tomorrow? A．Walk the dogs. B．Feed the dogs. C．Train the dogs. (　 　)10．How will the woman probably go to the animals' home tomorrow? A．By bus.　 B．By car.　 C．On foot. B B 听力原文 M: What's wrong with your knee? W: I got hurt yesterday while I was running. M: How are you feeling now? W: Much better. Thank you. M: So you are still going to the animals' home tomorrow? W: Yes. Maybe I can't walk the dogs, but I can feed them. M: Great. I will pick you up tomorrow, so you don't need to take the bus. W: You are really kind. Thank you very much. M: You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 (　 　)11．What does a headache mean according to the speaker? A．The person has a good rest. B．The person has enough sleep. C．The person is probably sick. C (　 　)12．What is NOT the cause of headaches according to the speaker? A．Exercising when we are hungry. B．Eating healthy food. C．Less sleep. (　 　)13．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us if we sometimes have a headache? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. B B (　 　)14．When should we see a doctor according to the speaker? A．If we often have headaches. B．If we feel tired. C．If we exercise too much. (　 　)15．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A．Headaches. B．Sleep. C．Doctors. A A 听力原文 Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not an illness, but it may show that something is wrong with our body. We may have more than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach. What should we do if we sometimes have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分) Everyone changes(改变) in his or her life. __16__ these changes take place because of an experience. __17__ me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most __18__ lesson I have ever learned. It has taken __19__ from what I used to be to what I am now. I used to be quiet and __20__，not wanting to show myself. I would never talk about __21__ was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize(批评) me or tell me I was not right. I __22__ too much about what others thought of me. Now I am not afraid to tell others my __23__， and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the __24__ of my teachers and friends. They all had confidence(信心) in me and told me that I could be __25__ in doing anything. They taught me that it was not important to fail(失败) in __26__， as long as I have learned from my mistakes(错误). By __27__ the courage to believe in myself, I have become much __28__ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, __29__ now I want to work even harder to __30__ the difficulties that stand in my way. I have learned that the ideas I didn't tell others in the past can now be contributed(贡献) to the world. (　 　)16．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Mostly D．Creatively (　 　)17．A．As B．Around C．With D．For (　 　)18．A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult (　 　)19．A．you B．me C．her D．him C D A B (　 　)20．A．shy B．happy C．outgoing D．clever (　 　)21．A．where B．what C．how D．when (　 　)22．A．knew B．asked C．cared D．studied (　 　)23．A．meals B．worries C．time D．changes A B C B (　 　)24．A．exercise B．work C．news D．help (　 　)25．A．wonderful B．careful C．successful D．useful (　 　)26．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something (　 　)27．A．finding B．losing C．buying D．passing D C D A (　 　)28．A．fatter B．bigger C．stronger D．smaller (　 　)29．A．and B．but C．so D．because (　 　)30．A．talk with B．agree with C．do with D．grow with C B C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know how to brush your teeth correctly? Look at the chart(图表) and see if you brush your teeth in the right way. Place the toothbrush at a 45­degree angle(角) to the gums(牙龈). Move the brush up and down gently. 续表 Brush the outer and inner surfaces. Keep the toothbrush at a 45­degree angle to the gums. Brush the chewing surfaces back and forth. Use the top part of the brush to clean the inside surfaces of the top and bottom front teeth. Use a gentle up­and­down stroke. Brush the tongue(舌头). (　 　)31．What's the best angle to the gums to brush teeth? A．At a 0­degree. B．At a 30­degree. C．At a 45­degree. D．At a 90­degree. (　 　)32．Which part should we brush back and forth? A．Front teeth. B．Outer surfaces. C．Inner surfaces. D．Chewing surfaces. C D (　 　)33．Which part of the brush works better to clean the inner surfaces of the top and bottom front teeth? A．Top part. B．Back side. C．Middle part. D．Bottom part. A B When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors' notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even chemists can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her husband, “I don't know whether he is going to come or not. I don't want to call and say that I don't understand.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the chemist，” he said. “He will be able to read it for us.” “That's a great idea，” said the woman. She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss？” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman. “Take one spoonful every day，” he told the woman. (　 　)34．Why couldn't the woman understand the note? A．Because she didn't know much about medicine. B．Because she never went to school. C．Because the doctor wrote badly. D．Because the doctor didn't like to go. C (　 　)35．What is the husband's advice? A．To call the doctor to invite him again. B．To go to the chemist's to get some medicine. C．To take the reply to the chemist for help． D．To read the note over and over again. C (　 　)36．What does the underlined word “chemist” in the passage mean? A．A person who prepares the medicine. B．A person who makes medicine. C．A place where you can learn to read. D．A place where you can buy medicine. A (　 　)37．What can we infer from the story? A．The doctor didn't want to come. B．The chemist didn't understand the note. C．The woman was badly ill. D．The husband could not read at all. B C Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes earlier. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled(滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late ．.. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. (　 　)38．Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The boy's friends. C．The boy's parents. D．The coffee shop owner. (　 　)39．When did the writer leave the police station? A．At 6：30 p．m. B．At 7：00 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m. D．At 8：00 p．m. D D (　 　)40．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy's head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy's parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤ B (　 　)41．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular. A D What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape(逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury(重伤). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(普通的) person, hanging by the fingertips(指尖), will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗) into the room. On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) ground might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall. (　 　)42．What is important when you are in a burning house according to the passage? A．To put out the fire in the burning house. B．To know the ways to escape from the fire. C．To jump off a burning house. D．To keep the door open. B (　 　)43．When is it possible for you to escape through the windows? A．If there are some rocks on the ground. B．If you are old enough. C．If you live on a lower floor. D．If you have a short rope. C (　 　)44．Which of the following escaping ways is RIGHT? A．You can escape through the way close to you. B．You can choose fire escapes or stairways. C．You can stay in a burning building. D．You can use a lift to come down at once. B (　 　)45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Escape From the Windows B．Save Yourself in a Burning House C．Knowledge on Fire D．Wait for Help B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表中所缺信息。每空词数不限。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should： ·Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed. ·Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. ·Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ·Not using electronics before sleeping The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Get enough sleep The results of lacking(缺 乏) sleep ·It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. ·It's easy to 46._______________________as you study. ·You may nod off while driving. The time of sleeping Most adults need 47._____________________while teens need even more. The advice of sleeping •You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，48._____and soda before going to bed. •Stop 49.__________________before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. •Keep your bedroom dark and cool. •Try 50.____________________________________instead of using electronics before sleeping. keep your eyes closed 7 to 9 hours‘ sleep tea eating a big meal Reading or listening to quiet music 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 五、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 51．There are two________ on the desk. Please pass me the small one. 52． I must talk with my parents before I________． 53．Do you realize the ____________ of this matter? 54．The whole family were sad for _______of their pet dog. knife important decision die climb knives decide importance death 55．He needs a pair of better boots because he's a mountain _________． B．根据短文内容及所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 I am a boy. My name is Wang Jun. I will tell you the 56.___________(重要性) of our health. In the past, I got into 57._________(苦恼) because of health problems. I was often 58.______(生病). When I had a cold, my mother would tell me to drink more water and 59.____(躺) down. Sometimes I had a 60._______(发烧), then I would take climber importance trouble sick lie fever my temperature，and 61.______(休息) for a few days. The doctor told me to exercise and not to 62.______(冒险) my health. So I began to know health 63._______(意味着) a lot. So in the morning, I got up early and ran on the playground. My dream is to be a mountain 64.________(登山者). Now I am healthier than before. I think I should 65._______(控制) myself and I can live a happy life. rest risk means climber control 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man called Sthira. He lived by66．________(him). his only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends wondered if his son would come back, 67．_____ Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” himself but One day the old man's son 68．______(come) back and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the 69．_________(villager) and said politely, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” However, later, Sthira's son broke his leg. Once again the villagers came 70．_________(visit) him and once again the old man thanked them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were 71．__________(surprise) to hear this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got 72．_______(really) hurt! came villagers to visit surprised really After a few days, the army(军队) came to the village and asked all the young men to join the army. When they found Sthira's son 73．____(have) a broken leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate(祝贺) him on his good luck. The old man was still thankful to them 74．_____ said, “Whatever happens, 75．_________(happen) for good.” had and happens 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 假设你是李华，Susan 是你的美国笔友，她两周前当交换生来中国学习。你收到了她的邮件， 请你认真阅读并回复。 Dear Li Hua， I felt terrible these days. As you know, I'm new in my school, so I don't have any friends here. I always feel lonely. And because of my poor Chinese, I have a lot of trouble learning Chinese. I'm stressed out and have many headaches. Yesterday, I even got a bad cold. What should I do? Can you give me some advice？ Yours， Susan 要求：80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan， ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. You are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you should make some Chinese friends. And you shouldn't study too late in the evening. It is bad for your health. If you have problems in learning Chinese, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. They are friendly. What's more, you should take exercise every day. You said you had a cold yesterday. If so, you should _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________ go to see a doctor in time.And you'd better drink more hot water and take some medicine. I hope you will get well soon！　 Yours， Li Hua 感谢聆听，再见！ $$null