Unit 1 What's the matter 第1课时 Section A (1a—2c)-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步评价作业教师用书配套课件PPT（人教版）

第一课时　Section A (1a—2c) Unit 1　What's the matter？ 1 1 A 基础巩固 2 B 能力提升 目 录 01 A 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出句中单词。 1．—What's the m_______， dear? —I'm afraid I've got a cold and can't go to school. 2．The _______________(胃疼) means that there's pain in your stomach or near your stomach. 3．—Do you know about a giraffe? —Yes, this animal has a long ________(脖子) and it can touch the leaves on the tall trees. A 基础巩固 atter stomachache neck 4．You don't need to take a taxi. It's not far and you can go there on f_____． 5．I'm very tired. I want to have a good ________(休息). 6．You've got a _____________(牙痛) all night. You should see a dentist. 7．I have a ________(疼痛的) throat. What should I do? 8．The child feels cold and his face looks red. I'm afraid he's got a f______． A 基础巩固 oot rest toothache sore ever 9．Don't _______(躺) in the sun for too long. It's not good for your skin. 10．You have a bad cold and __________(咳嗽) a lot. Why not take some medicine? A 基础巩固 lie cough 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I cut ___________(me) when I cut the apple into pieces. 2．Did you take ________(you) temperature, young man? 3．You should take some _____________(medicine) before going to bed. 4．I think you should lie down and ________(have) a good rest. 5．—What's the matter with the little girl? —Her head _________(feel) hot. A 基础巩固 myself your medicine have feels 6．He _______(lie)down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. A 基础巩固 lay 三、用适当的词完成句子。 1．What's the matter _________ Judy? 2．Getting ______ X­ray is necessary. 3．Try to lie down ________ rest. 4．If you cut yourself, put some medicine ______ the cut. 5．Drink some hot tea ________ honey. A 基础巩固 with an and on with 02 B 能力提升 四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1．_____________(health) kid? Here are some 2．_________(rule) you should follow. First, eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3．____________(vegetable). You may have your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 4．______ you eat different kinds of foods, B 能力提升 healthy rules vegetables If you will probably get more nutrients(营养物) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often 5．______ possible. When you're 6．_________(real)thirsty, it is best to drink some water. Milk is a great drink. It can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs 7．______________(grow) strong bones(骨头). Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach 8．_________(feel) comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you B 能力提升 as really to grow feels feel comfortable and will make you fat. Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as 9．_____ kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow 10．_________(this) rules and you can be a healthy kid. B 能力提升 a these 五、完形填空。 If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is an illness(疾病) that could make some people __1__. We should __2__ it spreading(蔓延) around. The flu is a fever __3__ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the __4__ place to stay. __5__ you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, __6__ at home is the best way. B 能力提升 Take these steps if you __7__ ill： __8__ your parents. They will call the __9__ to know whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay home from school and other __10__ places. __11__， try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands __12__． Get a good rest and drink more __13__， and you'll feel better soon. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling __14__ they can take good B 能力提升 care of you. Go back to __15__ only when you're feeling better. (　　)1．A．ill　　　　　　 B．happy　　　　　 C．hopeful　　　　 　　 D．well (　　)2．A．let B．stop C．make D．have (　　)3．A．for B．on C．about D．with B 能力提升 A B D (　　)4．A．worst B．last C．biggest D．best (　　)5．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although (　　)6．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting (　　)7．A．make B．do C．feel D．think B 能力提升 D A D C (　　)8．A．Talk B．Speak C．Say D．Tell (　　)9．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．nurse (　　)10．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded (　　)11．A．Also B．Finally C．Though D．So B 能力提升 D C D A (　　)12．A．hardly B．often C．once D．never (　　)13．A．milk B．medicine C．water D．juice (　　)14．A．so that B．or C．although D．but (　　)15．A．hospital B．workplace C．school D．office B 能力提升 B C A C 六、阅读理解。 You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a cold! Signs(迹象) of a cold：a low fever; a sore throat; coughing; a runny nose and watery eyes; feeling cold, tired and not hungry; hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不通的) nose. Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so B 能力提升 have some chicken soup. A hot shower helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. (　　)1．Which is NOT be a sign of a cold? A．Having a sore throat. B． Having a low fever. C． Getting a bad cough. D． Always feeling hungry. B 能力提升 D (　　)2．What you do can help your sore throat get better? A．Have some hot soup. B．Have a hot shower. C．Exercise more. D． Get less sleep. B 能力提升 A (　　)3． What is the last paragraph mainly about? A． The signs of catching a cold. B． The reason why people catch a cold． C．The advice about feeling better. D． The reason why people should rest. B 能力提升 C 读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。 stressed _______________ B 能力提升 adj.紧张的 本课结束！ $$