Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇基础知识检测 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

1 基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1．moral adj.________________ n．________________ 2．dilemma n．________________ 3．physician n．________________ 4．insurance n．________________ 5．disguise vt.________________ n．________________ 6．colleague n．________________ 7．spill vt.& vi.________________ 8．____________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 9．____________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 10．____________ n．十年；十年期 11．____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则 12．____________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 13．____________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 14．____________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 15．____________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 16．____________ n．专业服务费；报酬 17．____________ n．收入；收益 18．____________ vt.发表(作品)；出版 19．____________ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 20．____________ n．员工；全体职员 21．____________ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 22．____________________帮助某人渡过难关 23．____________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事 24．make an attempt to do sth___________________________________ 25．____________________作为对……的纪念 26．____________________流着泪；含着泪 27．a great deal (of) ____________________ 二.拓展单词 1．____________ n．结婚；婚姻→____________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．____________ n．奖学金→____________ n．学者 3．____________ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→____________ n．趋势；趋向 4．____________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→____________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→____________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高 5．____________ n．事故；车祸；失事→____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→____________ adv.偶然地 6．____________ n．记忆力；回忆→____________ vt.记住；记忆 7．____________ n．& vt.伤害；损害→____________ adj.有害的→____________ adv.有害地→____________ adj.无害的 8．__________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→__________ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态 9．____________ vt.任命；委派→____________ n．约会；任命；委任→____________ adj.约定的；指定的 10．___________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→__________ adv.灵活地→____________ n．灵活性 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．Girls who ____________ in English in our department are in the ____________.(major) 2．Although his wife always ____________ to him about some unimportant matters in life，he is very patient with her constant ____________.(complain) 3．They agreed to ____________ the young man as their leader.Fortunately，he won the ____________ in the end.(elect) 4．At the sight of the ____________ scene，the young girl was too ____________ to move.(scare) 5．Doctors ______________ on the injured person immediately and the ______________ was very successful.(operate) 6．When he needed someone ____________ him，his ____________ came to his ____________.(assist) 7．The boy is always ____________.I'm curious to know where his ____________ comes from.(energy) 8．After his ____________，the ____________ resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire) 9．He kicked the door and listened carefully for ____________，but no one ____________ to him.(respond) 10．My suggestion got ____________ and the ____________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．One woman ____________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 2．Owing to his generous assistance，I ____________ starting the engine again the other day. 3．The reason why I won't be available at that time as planned is that my grandfather fell ill suddenly yesterday and I have to ____________ him. 4．We are supposed to ________________ our own behaviour and try our best to protect the environment. 5．With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was ____________ and wanted to go back to her hometown. 6．Sadly，my grandmother ____________ two years ago but I still think of her all the time since her death. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) ________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day. 2．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 3．读了两年英文报《青年》(Youth)，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语) (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ____________________________________________________________，I have improved my learning ability. 4．直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until...) (2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ________________________________________________________________________ I appreciated the exhibition. 5．我们将举办英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。(whose引导定语从句) We will have an English drama competition，__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 答案：一、1.道德的;道义上的品行;道德;寓意 2.进退两难的境地;困境 3.医师;(尤指)内科医生4.保险;保险业5.装扮;假扮;掩盖 伪装;化装用具6.同事;同僚 7.(使)洒出;(使)溢出 8.virtue 9.precious 10.decade 11.principle 12.whisper 13.despair 14.hire 15.illustrate 16.fee 17.income 18. publish 19.bite 20.staff 21.limp 22. carry sb through sth 23. tend to do sth 24.尝试做某事;努力做某事25. in memory of 26.in tears 27.大量 二.1. marriage;marry2.scholarship;scholar 3. tend; tendency 4.sharp;sharply;sharpen 5.accident;accidental;accidentally 6. memory;memoriz(s)e 7. harm; harmful;harmfully;harmless 8.tension;tense 9.appoint;appointment;appointed 10.flexible;flexibly;flexibility 语境运用 I .1. major;majority2.complains; complaints 3. elect; election 4. scary;scare5. operated;operation 6. to assist;assistant;assistance7. energetic;energy 8. retirement; retired 9.response;responded 10.rejected;rejection II . 1. tripped over 2.succeeded in 3.care for 4.be responsible for 5.in despair 6. passed away Ⅲ.1. Nothing can be better than 2.the first Chinese to go into space 3.Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years 4. I didn't have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until 5. whose aim is to enrich our extra-curricular activities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$