精品解析：四川省乐山市夹江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

夹江县八年级下期末学业水平阶段性检测 英 语 2024 年 6 月 本试题卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共 10 页. 考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 满分 150 分. 考试时间 120 分钟. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一卷(选择题,共 100 分) 注意事项: 1、选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上. 2、第一卷共三部分,共计 100 分. 第一部分:听力(共三节,满分 30 分) 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上. 听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What was the matter with Alan yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a high fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know why Allan didn’t come to school yesterday? B: It is said that he got a bad cold and stayed in bed all day. 2. What does the girl want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jam. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going? B: I’m going to the supermarket. We haven’t got any salt. 3. Where is Edward from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. France. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My friend Edward is from Germany. B: Really? I like that country. 4. How does Paul probably feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What happened to you Paul? B: I lost my wallet on the bus on my way to work. 5. Where is the English notebook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. Under the schoolbag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum I can’t find my English notebook. Have you seen it? B: Look. It’s just under the school bag. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍. 听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Li Hua go to Germany? A. To visit her friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study there. 7. How long did she stay there? A. For about two weeks. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where have you been, Li Hua? B: I have just come back from my study trip to Germany. A: When did you go there? B: About half a month ago. 听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of book does the girl like reading? A. History books. B. Story books. C. Science books. 9. How often does the boy play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 10. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Books. C. Sports. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your hobby, Sarah? B: Well, I like reading story books. A: Why do you like reading them? B: I think they’re very interesting. How about you? A: Oh, I like playing tennis. I play it twice a week. B: That’s great. 听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is John from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Britain. 12. Whom is Jane going to visit? A. Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandparents. 13. How long will Jane stay in Canada? A. For ten days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mark. It’s a surprise to meet you at the airport. Are you taking a trip? B: No! I’m here to wait for my British friend John. What about you, Jane? A: I’m leaving for Canada to visit my aunt. I haven’t seen her for three years. B: How long are you going to stay there? A: For ten days. I’ll be back at the end of this month. B: I see. Enjoy your trip. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Miranda want to be? A. A director. B. A presenter. C. An English teacher. 15. What will Miranda do if she gets the job? A. Teach English. B. Report sports news. C. Report international news. 16. When did Miranda win first prize? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. I’m Miranda. I hope that I’ll be a member of your company. B: What job do you want to take? A: I want to be a presenter. B: Our presenter needs to report international news so you have to speak English really well. A: I think I’m good at English. I won first prize in English speaking competition two years ago. B: Okay, welcome. Let’s do a sound check first. 听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The girl and her friends _________ when they got to the top of the mountain. A. had dinner B. found a hotel C. took a walk 18. A room for a night in the hotel was _________. A. 200 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 1,000 yuan 19. The girl and her friends bought five _________ in the shop. A. sleeping bags B. bottles of water C. hamburgers 20. They woke up at _________ am the next day. A. 4:00 B. 5:00 C. 6:00 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】That was quite a tall mountain. With my friend’s help, I finally got to the top after three hours. It was afternoon, and we found a hotel when we got there. The manager of the hotel told us it was one thousand yuan for a room at night. It was quite expensive and we couldn’t afford it. So we went to a shop and bought five sleeping bags for two hundred yuan there. We kept on the top of the mountain and woke up at five am to see the beautiful sun. It was cold but exciting. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共2节,满分30分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21. It was such ________ important meeting that all the teachers came. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个如此重要的会议，所有的老师都来了。 考查冠词。根据题干可知，此处泛指一个重要的会议，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 22. —Does your brother wear ________, Nina? —Yes. He can’t see clearly without them. A. glasses B. jeans C. gloves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟戴眼镜吗，Nina？——是的。他没有眼镜看不清。 考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；jeans牛仔裤；gloves手套。根据“He can’t see clearly without them.”可知，是问他弟弟有没有戴眼镜。故选A。 23. The summer holiday will begin next week. All the children are ________ the days. A. looking for B. taking away C. counting down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假将于下周开始。所有的孩子都在倒计时。 考查动词短语。looking for寻找；taking away拿走；counting down倒计时。根据“The summer holiday will begin next week.”可知，暑假要到了，孩子们是在倒数日子，因此“counting down”符合句意。故选C。 24. Dear, you’re still ________. You’d better lie in bed for two more days. A. active B. weak C. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的，你还是很虚弱。你最好在床上再躺两天。 考查形容词。active积极的；weak虚弱的；bored无聊的。根据“You’d better lie in bed for two more days.”可知，你还要在床上躺两天，因此表示身体虚弱，故选B。 25. Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A. feels B. smells C. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然王叔叔感觉很糟糕，但他不想去医院。 考查动词。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“he doesn’t want to go to hospital”可知，需要去医院，应是感觉不好，故选A。 26. When Nina heard her favourite song, she couldn’t help ________to it. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当尼娜听到她最喜欢的歌时，她忍不住跟着它跳舞。 考查非谓语。此处是固定短语can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。 27. —Wow, so many movie tickets! Are these yours? —Yes. I ________ them for three years. A. collect B. am collecting C. have collected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这么多电影票！这些是你的吗？——是的。我收集它们已经三年了。 考查时态。collect收集，根据“for three years”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。 28. —Mrs. White, does your son go to primary school? —No, he’s ________ four years old. A. just B. ever C. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特太太，你儿子上小学了吗？——不，他才四岁。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅；ever曾经；also也。根据“he’s...four years old.”可知，是指仅仅四岁，不能去小学。故选A。 29. —Which do you ________, an apple or an orange? —An apple. It’s my favourite fruit. A. mind B. prefer C. drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪个，苹果还是橘子？——苹果。它是我最喜欢的水果。 考查动词辨析。mind介意；prefer更喜欢；drink喝。根据“an apple or an orange”可知，询问两者之间更喜欢哪一个，故选B。 30. —I think it is important ________ the players ________ learn team spirit (精神). —Yes. I agree with you. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为对于运动员来说学习团队精神是很重要。——是的。我同意你的观点。 考查介词。of……的；for为了；to向。It is+for/of sb to do sth中it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等；of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。此处形容词important是描述学习团队精神这个事是很重要的，因此用for sb，故选C。 31. —Tim, who will go swimming with you this afternoon? —Eric said he ________with me. A. went B. goes C. would go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，今天下午谁和你一起去游泳？——艾瑞克说他要和我一起去。 考查时态。根据“said”可知，此处用过去时，根据“this afternoon”可知，此处用过去将来时，故选C。 32. —I hear that Zhang Jie will come to our city to give a concert. Do you know ________? —Perhaps next week. A. when he will come B. when will he come C. when did he come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说张杰要来我们城市开演唱会。你知道他什么时候来吗？——也许下周。 考查宾语从句。when he will come他什么时候来，一般将来时，陈述语序；when will he come他什么时候来，一般将来时，疑问语序；when did he come他什么时候来的，一般过去时，疑问语序。根据“Perhaps next week.”可知，空处应为一般将来时的宾语从句。故选A。 33. —________ is the city? —It’s 3,200 square kilometres. A. How large B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个城市多大？——3200平方千米。 考查特殊疑问句。How large多大；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据“It’s 3,200 square kilometres.”可知，此处对面积提问，用疑问词how large，故选A。 34. Ann refused ________ with her friends because she had to do her homework. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安拒绝和她的朋友们一起玩，因为她要做作业。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故选B。 35. —__________, Lucy? —I’m writing a report about space travel. A. What’s happening B. What are you up to C. What do you think of it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你在忙什么呢？——我正在写一篇关于太空旅行的报道。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s happening发生了什么；What are you up to你在忙什么；What do you think of it你认为它怎么样。根据“I’m writing a report about space travel.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A John is a fourteen-year-old American boy. Two years ago, he came to Beijing because his parents worked there. Before he came to Beijing, he knew ____36____ about Chinese. He could only speak English. So his parents sent him to a Chinese school. His parents ____37____ Chinese would be a very important language in the future. The school is very famous in Beijing. Hundreds of students from different countries are studying there. About sixty experienced teachers teach them. The school ____38____ different kinds of lessons, such as daily life situations, Chinese culture and reading newspapers. Students can learn speaking, reading and writing ____39____ there. John has learned Chinese at the school since he came to China. It was really ____40____ for John to speak Chinese at first and he had some problems. Luckily, he has a good teacher. She always ____41____ him to speak in different circumstances (环境) and corrects him to use the right words and expressions. With the help of the teacher, John is doing better in Chinese. Now he can speak lots of Chinese on daily life and study. He feels very ____42____ of his progress in Chinese. 36. A. something B. nothing C. everything 37. A. believed B. decided C. advised 38. A. gets B. learns C. offers 39. A. skills B. lists C. desks 40. A. easy B. natural C. hard 41 A. allows B. encourages C. expects 42. A. shy B. proud C. careful 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰在北京一所学校学习汉语的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：在他来北京之前，他对汉语一无所知。 something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“He could only speak English”可知，他只会说英语，说明他对汉语一无所知。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母认为汉语在未来会是一门非常重要的语言。 believed相信；decided决定；advised建议。根据“Chinese would be a very important language in the future.”可知，汉语在未来会是一门非常重要的语言，这是约翰父母所相信的，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：学校提供不同种类的课程，如日常生活情景、中国文化和读报。 gets得到；learns学习；offers提供。根据“different kinds of lessons, such as daily life situations”可知，学校提供了不同种类的课程，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：学生可以在那里学习口语、阅读和写作技能。 skills技巧；lists清单；desks桌子。根据“learn speaking, reading and writing”可知，学习的是能力技巧，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：约翰一开始说汉语真的很难，他遇到了一些问题。 easy容易的；natural自然的；hard困难的。根据“and he had some problems”可知，一开始说汉语会很难，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是鼓励他在不同的环境下去讲话，也纠正他使用正确的词语与表达。 allows允许；encourages鼓励；expects期待。根据“Luckily, he has a good teacher.”可知，他的老师很好，因此应是鼓励他在不同的环境下讲话。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他对在汉语上的进步非常自豪。 shy害羞的；proud自豪的；careful仔细的。根据“his progress in Chinese”可知此处对进步应是感到自豪，feel proud of“对……感到自豪”。故选B。 B That was a bad experience for me. Last year, at about ten o’clock at night on June 6th, when I was preparing for the next day’s English test, I ____43____ my mother shouting. I ran to the living room and was surprised to see smoke (烟) everywhere. Dad ran to the ____44____ to get everyone a towel (毛巾). Jack, my brother, told us to craw (匍匐前进) on the floor. It was so ____45____ in the living room that we couldn’t see clearly, so we didn’t know what to do. Luckily, although we couldn’t find a ____46____, the firefighters (消防员) saved all of us. We were all safe, ____47____ we still lost everything we had. I felt very ____48____. However, Mum and Dad told me that we were very lucky ____49____ no one was hurt in the fire. They said we could get back all the things in the future. After the fire, I learned a lesson — my family is the most ____50____ to me in the world. We love each other forever. 43. A. knew B. smelt C. listened D. heard 44. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. office D. palace 45. A. light B. nice C. dark D. heavy 46. A. way B. robot C. toy D. wallet 47. A. and B. or C. so D. but 48. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. well 49. A. because B. if C. although D. while 50. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. important D. common 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年我家经历的一次火灾。我们都很安全，但我们还是失去了我们所有的一切。我很伤心，但是父母告诉我们将来一切都会回来的。火灾之后，我学到了一个教训——我的家庭对我来说是世界上最重要的。 【43题详解】 句意：去年6月6日晚上10点左右，当我正在为第二天的英语考试做准备时，我听到妈妈在大喊大叫。 knew知道；smelt闻到；listened听，表示动作；heard听见，表示结果。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：爸爸跑到浴室给每个人拿毛巾。 bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；office办公室；palace宫殿。根据“to get everyone a towel (毛巾)”可知，要去拿毛巾，应去浴室拿，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：客厅里太黑了，我们看不清楚，所以我们不知道该怎么办。 light轻的；nice漂亮的；dark黑暗的；heavy沉重的。根据“we couldn’t see clearly”可知，我们看不清楚，因此表示很黑。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的事，尽管我们找不到出路，消防员救了我们所有的人。 way方法，路；robot机器人；toy玩具；wallet钱包。根据“we couldn’t see clearly, so we didn’t know what to do.”可知，我们看不清楚，不知道怎么办，因此找不到出路，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都很安全，但我们还是失去了我们所有的一切。 and而且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据句意，前一句表示我们都很安全，后一句表示我们还是失去了我们所有的一切，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我感到非常伤心 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；well好的。根据“we still lost everything we had”可知，我们失去了我们所有的一切，因此感到伤心，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，爸爸妈妈告诉我，我们很幸运，因为没有人在火灾中受伤。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；while虽然。结合句意，我们很幸运的原因是没有人在火灾中受伤，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：火灾之后，我学到了一个教训——我的家庭对我来说是世界上最重要的。 interesting有趣的；enjoyable令人愉快的；important重要的；common共同的。根据“We love each other forever.”可知，我们永远相爱，因此表示家人对我来说是很重要的，故选C。 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Tony wants to go for a picnic in the city park on Sunday morning. He wants his friends Timmy, Lucy, Jane and Jim to go with him. However, not all of them are free. Timmy Sounds like a great idea. I’ll have nothing to do on Sunday morning, so I’d love to go with you. By the way, will you take your Camera? Lucy Thank you very much for inviting me, but I’m afraid that I can’t come. You know, my parents are busy with work on Sundays. My grandpa is having a bad stomach ache and I have to look after him. Jane Yes, I can go with you. But I will be a little late because I have an English lesson from 8:30 am to 9:30 am. After that, I’ll ride my bike to the park as quickly as possible. Jim Oh, I’m very sorry that I can’t come. I’ll have a history test next Monday morning, so I have to study for it on Sunday. Hope you will have a great time. 51. Lucy’s grandpa’s ________ hurt(s) a lot. A. head B. teeth C. stomach 52. How will Jane go to the city park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 53. Jim will have a(n) _________ test next Monday morning. A. history B. maths C. English 54. From the reading, we can learn that _________. A. Timmy will bring his camera B. Lucy’s mum is free on Sundays C. Jane has an English lesson on Sunday 55. How many friends will go for a picnic with Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Tony周日想和朋友们去城市公园野餐，但是他的朋友们并不都有时间，文中介绍了他朋友们周日的安排。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy “My grandpa is having a bad stomach ache and I have to look after him.”可知，Lucy的爷爷胃痛得很厉害。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane “After that, I’ll ride my bike to the park as quickly as possible.”可知，Jane会骑自行车去。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jim “I’ll have a history test next Monday morning, so I have to study for it on Sunday.”可知，Jim有历史考试。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jane “But I will be a little late because I have an English lesson from 8:30 am to 9:30 am.”可知，Jane星期天有一节英语课。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据Timmy “Sounds like a great idea. I’ll have nothing to do on Sunday morning, so I’d love to go with you.”和Jane “After that, I’ll ride my bike to the park as quickly as possible.”可知，Timmy和Jane会和Tony去野餐。故选B。 B Here are some travel experiences. Do you have any of these travel experiences? A walk along the Great Wall of China is an excellent way for kids to learn the old and long Chinese history. Climbing the Great Wall is always fun for kids! Visit the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). Children can learn about the wonderful love story and Indian culture here. Learning a new language during the trip is a great experience for kids. Even if they're just some easy words such as “Hello”, “Goodbye”, “please” and “Thank you". This will help teach kids the importance of manners in different culture! Go to Disneyland. Many kids see it on TV and dream about it and possibly decorate (装饰) the bedroom in a Disney theme (主题)! It is good family fun. l advise you to visit Disneyland in Paris, HongKong or Shanghai! Swim in the sea. There is nothing better than the sun shining, a little saltwater (海水) in the mouth and sand (沙子) in the swimming suits (泳衣)! Kids can build sandcastles (沙堡) here, swim in the clear waters and watch a beautiful sunset! Make a new friend! Travelling is an exciting experience for everyone. Finding a new friend is the best way for kids to learn about the interesting cultural differences around the world! 56. How many travel experiences does the writer give? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6. 57. If you want to learn more about Indian culture, you can visit _________. A. the Disneyland in Paris B. the Taj Mahal C. the Great Wall 58. Which of the following can help you learn cultural differences around the world? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Making a new friend. C. Visiting the Disneyland. 59. What can’t you do on the seashore (海滨) according the passage? A. Build sandcastles. B. Swim in the sea. C. See a movie. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some travel experiences for kids. B. Ways to get along with your parents. C. How to plan a trip Ways. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种孩子们可以体验的旅行经历。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A walk along the Great Wall of China is an excellent way for kids to learn the old and long Chinese history.”、“Visit the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵).”、“Learning a new language during the trip is a great experience for kids.”、“Go to Disneyland.”、“Swim in the sea.”和“Make a new friend!”可知，作者介绍了六个旅行经历，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). Children can learn about the wonderful love story and Indian culture here.”可知，如果你想要更多地了解印度文化，你可以参观泰姬陵，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding a new friend is the best way for kids to learn about the interesting cultural differences around the world!”可知，交新朋友能帮助你了解世界各地的文化差异，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swim in the sea. There is nothing better than the sun shining, a little saltwater (海水) in the mouth and sand (沙子) in the swimming suits (泳衣)! Kids can build sandcastles (沙堡) here, swim in the clear waters and watch a beautiful sunset!”可知，在海滨，你可以堆沙堡，在海里游泳，C项“看电影”不包括在内，故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you have any of these travel experiences?”和“A walk along the Great Wall of China is an excellent way for kids to learn the old and long Chinese history. Climbing the Great Wall is always fun for kids!”可知，本文主要介绍了面向孩子们的一些旅行经历。故选A。 C Jack is a middle school student. He used to do very well in school. However, lately, things changed. He started to skip classes. Last Thursday, Jack’s parents got a phone call from Mrs. Black. She said on the phone, “Is there anything wrong with Jack? He hasn’t come to school for days.” Where was Jack? After looking for him for two hours, Jack’s parents finally found him in an Internet cafe. He was playing computer games. Jack’s parents were very sad. Last Saturday, they took Jack to visit his grandparents. Jack’s grandfather is a farmer. He grows the tomato, the potato, the carrot, the onion and many other vegetables. He took a walk with Jack in the fields, looking at the vegetables. Grandpa said to Jack, “I plant every vegetable—each in its own season (季节), or I will have nothing to harvest (收割). Everything has its time.” He then stopped and looked at his grandson. “For you, it’s the same,” he said. “I don’t want you to become a man who missed the season for planting.” Hearing this, Jack lowered (降低) his head. He learned a good lesson from his grandfather. 61 What does the underlined phrase “skip classes” mean in Chinese? A. 旷课 B. 留学 C. 好学 D. 上课 62. Who is probably Mrs. Black? A. Jack’s mum. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s sister. D. Jack’s grandmother. 63. How long did it take Jack’s parents to find him? A. For four hours B. For three hours. C. For two hours. D. For an hour. 64. The “onion” in paragraph 3 is probably the name of a kind of _________. A. animal B. subject C. fruit D. vegetable 65. What might Jack decide to do after talking with his grandpa? A. To learn to become a farmer. B. To pay more attention to his studies. C. To play a lot of computer games. D. To help his grandpa harvest vegetables. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克原本是一个学习很好的男孩，但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后就开始逃课，于是他的父母带着他去了祖父的农场，经过祖父的劝解后，杰克终于想明白了学习的重要性。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He used to do very well in school. However, lately, things changed.”可知，他过去在学校表现很好。然而，最近情况发生了变化。说明这里是不好的情况，结合选项可知，“旷课”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is there anything wrong with Jack? He hasn’t come to school for days”可推断，布莱克夫人是杰克的老师，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After looking for him for two hours, Jack’s parents finally found him in an Internet cafe”可知，杰克的父母找了两个小时，故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and many other vegetables”可知，这里列举的都是蔬菜，所以onion属于蔬菜，故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t want you to become a man who missed the season for planting”和“Hearing this, Jack lowered (降低) his head. He learned a good lesson from his grandfather.”可知，听完祖父的话后，杰克应该会把更多的注意力放在学习上。故选B。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, nearly all TV programmes are broadcast (播送) in colour. If you turn on a football match, you can see that the grass on the field is green, or that the player has a blue T-shirt on. But when your grandparents were children, they couldn’t see any of those colours on TV. ____66____ TV sets that could broadcast in colour have been around for a long time. An engineer named John Logie Baird invented a colour TV in the 1930s. ____67____ Companies would not sell a TV set that was not of good quality (质量). For many years, people worked hard to improve how colour TVs worked. ____68____ The improvements (改进) also included that a user could add (增加) the right amount (数量) of colour to the picture. However, many Americans didn’t enjoy it until the late 1960s when set prices dropped. ____69____ Soon most TV shows were being broadcast in colour, and most people in the U.S. had colour TVs. Today, it’s unusual (不寻常的；罕见的) to find a TV show that is still broadcast in black and white. ____70____ A. But the pictures on his TV flickered (闪烁), and were not clear. B. Now the world of TV is full of colour. C. Over time, companies found ways to make the pictures clearer. D. People saw their favourite shows were suddenly in colour. E. At that time, TV programmes were broadcast in black and white only. 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍彩色电视机发展历史。 【66题详解】 根据“But when your grandparents were children, they couldn’t see any of those colours on TV. ”可知，当你的祖父母还是孩子的时候，大多数在家看电视的人都看不到这些颜色。由此推断，祖父母还是孩子时，电视是黑白的。选项E“那时，电视节目只播放黑白的。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“ An engineer named John Logie Baird invented a colour TV in the 1930s.”可知，20世纪30年代，一位名叫John Logie Baird的工程师发明了一台彩色电视。可推知接下来会介绍彩色电视的相关情况。选项A“但电视上的画面忽隐忽现，并不清晰。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“For many years, people worked hard to improve how colour TVs worked.”可知，人们一致忙着改进彩色电视机。选项C“随着时间的推移，公司找到了让画面更清晰的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Soon most TV shows were being broadcast in colour, and most people in the U.S. had colour TVs.”可知，大多数电视节目都是彩色的，空处内容与“电视节目”相关。选项D“人们看到他们最喜欢的节目突然有了色彩。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Today, it’s unusual (不寻常的；罕见的) to find a TV show that is still broadcast in black and white.”可知，今天，已经很难找到黑白电视节目了。选项B“现在的电视世界充满了色彩。”符合语境。故选B。 第二卷(非选择题,共 50 分) 注意事项: 1． 必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答,答在试卷上无效. 2． 第二卷共 50 分. 第四部分:写(共四节,满分 50 分) 第一节 词汇 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确. 71. Sara loves dogs very much and she has two p_________ dogs. 【答案】(p)et 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉非常喜欢狗，她有两只宠物狗。根据“Sara loves dogs very much”和首字母p可知，她非常喜欢狗，因此有宠物狗，pet“宠物”，故填(p)et。 72. Susan, you can’t p_________ the flower off the plant. 【答案】(p)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊，你不能把花从植物上拿下来。根据“the flower off the plant.”和首字母可知，此处是指不要把花从植物上摘下来。pull off“拿掉”，动词短语；情态动词“can’t”后跟动词原形。故填(p)ull。 73. Mum just cleaned the window, so it’s very b_________. 【答案】(b)right 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈刚擦过窗户，所以很亮。根据“Mum just cleaned the window”可知，窗户擦干净了，所以看起来很明亮。bright“明亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)right。 74. Speak aloud, please! I can h_________ hear you. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声说！我几乎听不见你说什么。根据首字母提示以及“Speak aloud, please!”可知，此处表示“我几乎听不见”，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词“hear”。故填(h)ardly。 75. I want to _________ (发明) a robot to help me with my studies. 【答案】invent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想发明一个机器人来帮助我学习。invent“发明”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填invent。 76. Maria cannot go back to America now because she has lost her _________ (护照). 【答案】passport 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚现在不能回美国了，因为她的护照丢了。根据汉语提示可知，passport表示“护照”，此处是指玛利亚的护照，名词用单数。故填passport。 77. He doesn’t know ________ (是否) they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道他们是否在星期六植树。根据“or not”可知，“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 78. How blue the _________ (天空) is! It’s a fine day today. 【答案】sky 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空真蓝啊！今天天气很好。sky“天空”，是名词，故填sky。 79. Monica is a __________ (聪明的) student. She learns very quickly. 【答案】smart##clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫妮卡是一个聪明的学生。她学习学得非常快。smart/clever“聪明的”，是形容词，修饰名词student，用形容词作定语，故填smart/clever。 80. The girl doesn’t depend on others and she wants to finish the work by _________ (她自己). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩不依赖别人，她想自己完成这项工作。herself表示“她自己”，为反身代词。故填herself。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost everyone has his own hobbies. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV ____81____ home all day and my parents were worried about me. One day, my father took me to my ____82____ (aunt) home. When I got there, I saw my cousin ____83____ (read) in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading ____84____ book is so boring. Why not go out ____85____ (play) games? That’s more interesting.” “I don’t think so. Reading is ____86____ (real) interesting, and also I can get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t answer most of ____87____ (they). He was two years ____88____ (young) than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. From then on, I decided to read more books than before. Little by little, I got to learn more and more. I felt happier and happier. So everyone, please put down your phones ____89____ pick up books to swim in it. You must make a ____90____ (different). 【答案】81. at 82. aunt’s 83. reading 84. a 85. to play 86. really 87. them 88. younger 89. and 90. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前没有兴趣爱好并且认为读书很无聊，后来受了表弟的影响开始改变自己，开始爱上了读书。 【81题详解】 句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我的父母很担心我。根据“watched TV...home”可知，是在家看电视，用介词at。故填at。 【82题详解】 句意：一天，父亲带我去了姑姑家。aunt“姑姑”，名词，空处修饰名词home，用名词所有格形式。故填aunt’s 【83题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我看到我的表弟正在他的房间里看书。read“读书”，动词原形，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填reading。 【84题详解】 句意：我跑过去对他说：“读书太无聊了。”空处修饰可数名词单数book，且book是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a泛指一本书。故填a。 【85题详解】 句意：为什么不出去玩游戏呢？play“玩”，空处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to play。 【86题详解】 句意：读书真的很有趣，而且我可以从书中获得很多知识。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词interesting，用副词形式。故填really。 【87题详解】 句意：然后我表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分都答不上来。they“它们”，主格，空处介词of修饰，用宾格形式。故填them。 【88题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。young“年轻的”，形容词，根据than可知，空处应用比较级形式。故填younger。 【89题详解】 句意：所以大家请放下手机，拿起书里面畅游。根据“put down your phones...pick up books”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【90题详解】 句意：你必须有所作为。different“不同的”，形容词，空处a修饰后面加名词，make a difference“起作用”，固定搭配。故填difference。 第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 91. 假如你是“志愿者俱乐部”的成员Lingling，上周你参加了该俱乐部组织的活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友David。请根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向David介绍这些活动，并谈谈你对这些活动的看法。 时间 地点 活动 星期三 公园 扫地，捡垃圾 小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事 星期六 医院 给老人和儿童洗衣服、打扫房间，给他们唱歌 注意： 1. 词数 70 词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息等。 Dear David, I am in the Volunteer Club of my school. Last week, I did many things with other members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 【答案】例文 Dear David, I am in the Volunteer Club of my school. Last week, I did many things with other members. On Wednesday we went to a park to clean the floor and pick up rubbish. Also, we went to a primary school to help the children with their homework and tell them stories. On Saturday, we went to a hospital to help wash clothes and clean rooms for the old people and children. We also sang songs to them to make them happy. I think these things are wonderful because they can make us very happy. Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明写作目的，与笔友分享上周自己参加了志愿者俱乐部的活动； 第二步，具体阐述上周三和周六所做的事情； 第三步，最后表达对于这次活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ②sing songs to sb给某人唱歌 ③make sb adj使某人处于…… [高分句型] ①On Saturday, we went to a hospital to help wash clothes and clean rooms for the old people and children.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I think these things are wonderful because they can make us very happy.（宾语从句；原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 夹江县八年级下期末学业水平阶段性检测 英 语 2024 年 6 月 本试题卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共 10 页. 考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 满分 150 分. 考试时间 120 分钟. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一卷(选择题,共 100 分) 注意事项: 1、选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上. 2、第一卷共三部分,共计 100 分. 第一部分:听力(共三节,满分 30 分) 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上. 听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What was the matter with Alan yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a high fever. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a cold. 2. What does the girl want to buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jam. B. Salt. C. Sugar. 3. Where is Edward from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. France. C. America. 4. How does Paul probably feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Excited. 5. Where is the English notebook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. Under the schoolbag. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话读两遍. 听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Li Hua go to Germany? A. To visit her friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study there. 7. How long did she stay there? A. For about two weeks. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of book does the girl like reading? A. History books. B. Story books. C. Science books. 9. How often does the boy play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 10. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Books. C. Sports. 听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is John from? A. France. B. Canada. C. Britain. 12. Whom is Jane going to visit? A Her friend. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandparents. 13. How long will Jane stay in Canada? A. For ten days. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Miranda want to be? A. A director. B. A presenter. C. An English teacher. 15. What will Miranda do if she gets the job? A. Teach English. B. Report sports news. C. Report international news. 16. When did Miranda win first prize? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago. 听材料，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. The girl and her friends _________ when they got to the top of the mountain. A. had dinner B. found a hotel C. took a walk 18. A room for a night in the hotel was _________. A. 200 yuan B. 500 yuan C. 1,000 yuan 19. The girl and her friends bought five _________ in the shop. A. sleeping bags B. bottles of water C. hamburgers 20. They woke up at _________ am the next day. A. 4:00 B. 5:00 C. 6:00 第二部分:英语知识运用(共2节,满分30分) 第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21. It was such ________ important meeting that all the teachers came. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Does your brother wear ________, Nina? —Yes. He can’t see clearly without them. A. glasses B. jeans C. gloves 23. The summer holiday will begin next week. All the children are ________ the days. A. looking for B. taking away C. counting down 24. Dear, you’re still ________. You’d better lie in bed for two more days. A. active B. weak C. bored 25. Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital. A. feels B. smells C. sounds 26. When Nina heard her favourite song, she couldn’t help ________to it. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing 27. —Wow, so many movie tickets! Are these yours? —Yes. I ________ them for three years. A. collect B. am collecting C. have collected 28. —Mrs. White, does your son go to primary school? —No, he’s ________ four years old. A. just B. ever C. also 29. —Which do you ________, an apple or an orange? —An apple. It’s my favourite fruit. A. mind B. prefer C. drink 30. —I think it is important ________ the players ________ learn team spirit (精神). —Yes. I agree with you. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to 31. —Tim, who will go swimming with you this afternoon? —Eric said he ________with me. A went B. goes C. would go 32. —I hear that Zhang Jie will come to our city to give a concert. Do you know ________? —Perhaps next week. A. when he will come B. when will he come C. when did he come 33. —________ is the city? —It’s 3200 square kilometres. A. How large B. How far C. How long 34. Ann refused ________ with her friends because she had to do her homework. A. play B. to play C. playing 35. —__________, Lucy? —I’m writing a report about space travel. A. What’s happening B. What are you up to C. What do you think of it 第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A John is a fourteen-year-old American boy. Two years ago, he came to Beijing because his parents worked there. Before he came to Beijing, he knew ____36____ about Chinese. He could only speak English. So his parents sent him to a Chinese school. His parents ____37____ Chinese would be a very important language in the future. The school is very famous in Beijing. Hundreds of students from different countries are studying there. About sixty experienced teachers teach them. The school ____38____ different kinds of lessons, such as daily life situations, Chinese culture and reading newspapers. Students can learn speaking, reading and writing ____39____ there. John has learned Chinese at the school since he came to China. It was really ____40____ for John to speak Chinese at first and he had some problems. Luckily, he has a good teacher. She always ____41____ him to speak in different circumstances (环境) and corrects him to use the right words and expressions. With the help of the teacher, John is doing better in Chinese. Now he can speak lots of Chinese on daily life and study. He feels very ____42____ of his progress in Chinese. 36. A. something B. nothing C. everything 37. A. believed B. decided C. advised 38. A. gets B. learns C. offers 39. A. skills B. lists C. desks 40. A. easy B. natural C. hard 41. A. allows B. encourages C. expects 42. A. shy B. proud C. careful B That was a bad experience for me. Last year, at about ten o’clock at night on June 6th, when I was preparing for the next day’s English test, I ____43____ my mother shouting. I ran to the living room and was surprised to see smoke (烟) everywhere. Dad ran to the ____44____ to get everyone a towel (毛巾). Jack, my brother, told us to craw (匍匐前进) on the floor. It was so ____45____ in the living room that we couldn’t see clearly, so we didn’t know what to do. Luckily, although we couldn’t find a ____46____, the firefighters (消防员) saved all of us. We were all safe, ____47____ we still lost everything we had. I felt very ____48____. However, Mum and Dad told me that we were very lucky ____49____ no one was hurt in the fire. They said we could get back all the things in the future. After the fire, I learned a lesson — my family is the most ____50____ to me in the world. We love each other forever. 43. A. knew B. smelt C. listened D. heard 44. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. office D. palace 45. A. light B. nice C. dark D. heavy 46. A. way B. robot C. toy D. wallet 47. A. and B. or C. so D. but 48. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. well 49. A. because B. if C. although D. while 50. A. interesting B. enjoyable C. important D. common 第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Tony wants to go for a picnic in the city park on Sunday morning. He wants his friends Timmy, Lucy, Jane and Jim to go with him. However, not all of them are free. Timmy Sounds like a great idea. I’ll have nothing to do on Sunday morning, so I’d love to go with you. By the way, will you take your Camera? Lucy Thank you very much for inviting me, but I’m afraid that I can’t come. You know, my parents are busy with work on Sundays. My grandpa is having a bad stomach ache and I have to look after him. Jane Yes, I can go with you. But I will be a little late because I have an English lesson from 8:30 am to 9:30 am. After that, I’ll ride my bike to the park as quickly as possible. Jim Oh, I’m very sorry that I can’t come. I’ll have a history test next Monday morning, so I have to study for it on Sunday. Hope you will have a great time. 51. Lucy’s grandpa’s ________ hurt(s) a lot. A. head B. teeth C. stomach 52. How will Jane go to the city park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 53. Jim will have a(n) _________ test next Monday morning. A. history B. maths C. English 54. From the reading, we can learn that _________. A. Timmy will bring his camera B. Lucy’s mum is free on Sundays C. Jane has an English lesson on Sunday 55. How many friends will go for a picnic with Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. B Here are some travel experiences. Do you have any of these travel experiences? A walk along the Great Wall of China is an excellent way for kids to learn the old and long Chinese history. Climbing the Great Wall is always fun for kids! Visit the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). Children can learn about the wonderful love story and Indian culture here. Learning a new language during the trip is a great experience for kids. Even if they're just some easy words such as “Hello”, “Goodbye”, “please” and “Thank you". This will help teach kids the importance of manners in different culture! Go to Disneyland. Many kids see it on TV and dream about it and possibly decorate (装饰) the bedroom in a Disney theme (主题)! It is good family fun. l advise you to visit Disneyland in Paris, HongKong or Shanghai! Swim in the sea. There is nothing better than the sun shining, a little saltwater (海水) in the mouth and sand (沙子) in the swimming suits (泳衣)! Kids can build sandcastles (沙堡) here, swim in the clear waters and watch a beautiful sunset! Make a new friend! Travelling is an exciting experience for everyone. Finding a new friend is the best way for kids to learn about the interesting cultural differences around the world! 56. How many travel experiences does the writer give? A 4. B. 5 C. 6. 57. If you want to learn more about Indian culture, you can visit _________. A. the Disneyland in Paris B. the Taj Mahal C. the Great Wall 58. Which of the following can help you learn cultural differences around the world? A. Swimming in the sea. B. Making a new friend. C. Visiting the Disneyland. 59. What can’t you do on the seashore (海滨) according the passage? A Build sandcastles. B. Swim in the sea. C. See a movie. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some travel experiences for kids. B. Ways to get along with your parents. C. How to plan a trip Ways. C Jack is a middle school student. He used to do very well in school. However, lately, things changed. He started to skip classes. Last Thursday, Jack’s parents got a phone call from Mrs. Black. She said on the phone, “Is there anything wrong with Jack? He hasn’t come to school for days.” Where was Jack? After looking for him for two hours, Jack’s parents finally found him in an Internet cafe. He was playing computer games. Jack’s parents were very sad. Last Saturday, they took Jack to visit his grandparents. Jack’s grandfather is a farmer. He grows the tomato, the potato, the carrot, the onion and many other vegetables. He took a walk with Jack in the fields, looking at the vegetables. Grandpa said to Jack, “I plant every vegetable—each in its own season (季节), or I will have nothing to harvest (收割). Everything has its time.” He then stopped and looked at his grandson. “For you, it’s the same,” he said. “I don’t want you to become a man who missed the season for planting.” Hearing this, Jack lowered (降低) his head. He learned a good lesson from his grandfather. 61. What does the underlined phrase “skip classes” mean in Chinese? A. 旷课 B. 留学 C. 好学 D. 上课 62. Who is probably Mrs. Black? A. Jack’s mum. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s sister. D. Jack’s grandmother. 63. How long did it take Jack’s parents to find him? A. For four hours B. For three hours. C. For two hours. D. For an hour. 64. The “onion” in paragraph 3 is probably the name of a kind of _________. A. animal B. subject C. fruit D. vegetable 65. What might Jack decide to do after talking with his grandpa? A. To learn to become a farmer. B. To pay more attention to his studies. C. To play a lot of computer games. D. To help his grandpa harvest vegetables. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, nearly all TV programmes are broadcast (播送) in colour. If you turn on a football match, you can see that the grass on the field is green, or that the player has a blue T-shirt on. But when your grandparents were children, they couldn’t see any of those colours on TV. ____66____ TV sets that could broadcast in colour have been around for a long time. An engineer named John Logie Baird invented a colour TV in the 1930s. ____67____ Companies would not sell a TV set that was not of good quality (质量). For many years, people worked hard to improve how colour TVs worked. ____68____ The improvements (改进) also included that a user could add (增加) the right amount (数量) of colour to the picture. However, many Americans didn’t enjoy it until the late 1960s when set prices dropped. ____69____ Soon most TV shows were being broadcast in colour, and most people in the U.S. had colour TVs. Today, it’s unusual (不寻常的；罕见的) to find a TV show that is still broadcast in black and white. ____70____ A. But the pictures on his TV flickered (闪烁), and were not clear. B. Now the world of TV is full of colour. C. Over time, companies found ways to make the pictures clearer. D. People saw their favourite shows were suddenly in colour. E. At that time, TV programmes were broadcast in black and white only. 第二卷(非选择题,共 50 分) 注意事项: 1． 必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答,答在试卷上无效. 2． 第二卷共 50 分. 第四部分:写(共四节,满分 50 分) 第一节 词汇 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确. 71. Sara loves dogs very much and she has two p_________ dogs. 72. Susan, you can’t p_________ the flower off the plant. 73. Mum just cleaned the window, so it’s very b_________. 74. Speak aloud, please! I can h_________ hear you. 75. I want to _________ (发明) a robot to help me with my studies. 76. Maria cannot go back to America now because she has lost her _________ (护照). 77. He doesn’t know ________ (是否) they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 78. How blue the _________ (天空) is! It’s a fine day today. 79. Monica is a __________ (聪明的) student. She learns very quickly. 80. The girl doesn’t depend on others and she wants to finish the work by _________ (她自己). 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost everyone has his own hobbies. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV ____81____ home all day and my parents were worried about me. One day, my father took me to my ____82____ (aunt) home. When I got there, I saw my cousin ____83____ (read) in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading ____84____ book is so boring. Why not go out ____85____ (play) games? That’s more interesting.” “I don’t think so. Reading is ____86____ (real) interesting, and also I can get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn’t answer most of ____87____ (they). He was two years ____88____ (young) than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. From then on, I decided to read more books than before. Little by little, I got to learn more and more. I felt happier and happier. So everyone, please put down your phones ____89____ pick up books to swim in it. You must make a ____90____ (different). 第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 91. 假如你是“志愿者俱乐部”的成员Lingling，上周你参加了该俱乐部组织的活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友David。请根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向David介绍这些活动，并谈谈你对这些活动的看法。 时间 地点 活动 星期三 公园 扫地，捡垃圾 小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事 星期六 医院 给老人和儿童洗衣服、打扫房间，给他们唱歌 注意： 1. 词数 70 词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息等。 Dear David, I am in the Volunteer Club of my school. Last week, I did many things with other members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null