Unit 8 Detective stories（知识背记Word）-【木牍中考●课时A计划】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语配套课件（牛津译林版）

Unit 8　Detective stories 1.missing adj.缺少的;丢失的 2.untidy adj.不整洁的→tidy adj.整洁的 3. 4.guess v.猜,猜测 n.猜测;猜想 5.lie v.说谎;躺;平躺 n.谎言 6.somewhere adv.在某处 7.wound v.使……受伤 n.伤;伤口 8.enemy n.仇人,敌人，反对者 9.single adj.单身的;单个的 10.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想 11.only adj.仅有的,唯一的 12.report v.举报,报告→reporter n.记者 13.heavily adv.沉重地;猛烈地→heavy adj.沉重的;猛烈的 14.couple n.夫妇,一对 15.probably adv.大概,或许 16.boss n.老板,上司 17.hurry n.急忙,匆忙 in a hurry急忙,赶快 18.wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的 19. 20.lock v.锁 n.锁 21.shut v.关上,封闭;合拢 22.guard v.守卫,保卫 n.警卫;保卫;保护 guard against sth防范,提防(某事) 23.steal v.偷,窃取 24.break into强行闯入 25.turn out原来是,结果是 26.have nothing to do with与……无关 27.get along/on with与……和睦相处 1.My food has gone missing.我的食物不见了。 2.They all say that they’re not guilty.Who do you think is not telling the truth?他们都说他们是无辜的。你认为谁没有说真话? 3.He’s an office worker of medium height.He looks untidy and nervous.他是位中等身高的办公室工作人员。他看起来不整洁而且有点紧张。 4.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害人被刀所伤,最后流血致死。 5.However,according to the record,he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.然而,根据记录,他曾有过计算机犯罪。 6.“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,”said Detective Lu.陆侦探说,“他被指控在过去一年中闯入数个电脑系统。” 7.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.一位目击者说他(嫌疑人)呼吸急促并且衬衫上有血迹。 8.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.当听到他们唯一的儿子被谋杀后,这对年迈的夫妇伤痛欲绝。 9.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.与这个案子有关联的可能不止一个人。 10.It was covered in blood.它(刀)沾满了血。 11.The person who killed the young man was his boss!杀害那个年轻人的人是他的老板。 12.Well,it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.结果证明他与这个案子无关。 13.He was in a hurry to catch a bus!他匆忙地去赶公交车! 14.He was once in prison for six months.他曾经入狱6个月。 15.Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?你们能想出一些保护自己抵制犯罪的安全提示吗? 16.I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.我认为我们需要防范任何在我们周围可能存在的危险。 17.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处融洽,除了住在他隔壁的那个男人。 18.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.警察告诉他一些昂贵的珠宝已经被偷了。 19.You’re under arrest for murder.你因谋杀罪被捕了。 考点1　dress的用法 dress作及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接人作宾语;如果接“衣服”,则用dress sb in或be dressed in结构。例如: The baby was dressed in a beautiful little suit.那个婴儿穿着漂亮的小衣服。 辨析dress,put on与wear 词条 用法 例句 dress 后接sb,意为“给……穿衣”,表示动作。 She dressed herself and went out.她穿好衣服,然后出去了。 put on 后接sth,意为“穿上(衣服)”,表示动作。 He put on a thick sweater since it was cold in the morning.早晨很冷,他穿上了一件厚毛衣。 wear 后接sth,意为“穿着……”,相当于be dressed in或be in,表示状态。 I wear glasses every day.我每天都戴着眼镜。 考点2　truth的用法 1.truth作名词,意为“事实;真相”。常见短语:speak/tell the truth“说实话”。例如: He was afraid to tell her the truth.他害怕告诉她真相。 2.true作形容词,意为“真实的”;truly为副词,意为“真实地;真诚地”。常用短语:come true意为“实现,成真”。例如: This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。 What he said was true.他说的是真的。 He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.他知道自己表现得不好,而且他看上去真的很懊悔。 You have to work hard to make your dream come true.要想实现梦想,你必须努力。 考点3　as a result的用法 as a result是固定短语,意为“因此;结果”,它可放在句首或句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是as a result of,意为“由于;作为……的结果”,相当于because of。例如: It is raining hard,and as a result we can’t go out.雨下得很大,因此我们不能出去了。 We can’t take a walk as a result of the strong wind.=We can’t take a walk because of the strong wind.由于强风,我们不能去散步了。 考点4　suppose的用法 例如: He was supposed to attend the meeting on time.他应该准时出席会议。 I suppose we’ll go there next week.我想我们下周去那里。 What makes you suppose he is connected with the matter?是什么让你认为他与这件事有关呢? We all suppose him clever.我们都认为他很聪明。 　　注意:主句谓语动词为suppose,且主语为第一、三人称时,如果对宾语从句否定,需将否定词not转移到主句上,这种语言现象叫作否定前移。在这种用法中,suppose意为“想;认为;猜想”。例如: I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again.我想我不会再麻烦你了。 考点5　more than的用法 例如: I have known David for more than 20 years.我认识大卫已经20多年了。 Tom is more than a friend to me.汤姆对我来说不只是一个朋友。 We must be more than careful in doing scientific experiments.在做科学实验时,我们必须很小心。 考点6　safety的用法 safety作名词,意为“安全”;safely作副词,意为“安全地,平安地;可靠地”;safe作形容词,意为“安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的;谨慎的”;safe作名词,意为“保险箱”。例如: It is not safe to drive like that.You must slow down.那样开车是不安全的。你必须减速。 Put the money in the hotel safe for safety.保险起见,请把钱放到宾馆的保险箱里。 The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员驾驶飞机安全落地。 考点7　except的用法 except为介词,意为“除了……之外;除非”,表示从整体中除去部分,后可接名词、代词、副词、动词、介词短语或从句等作宾语。例如: We have English class every day except Sunday.除了周日,我们每天都有英语课。 Every day Mary does nothing except watching TV.除了看电视,玛丽每天什么也不做。 　　After the breakfast the students go to nowhere except to school.早餐之后,学生除了学校哪里也去不了。 My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.除了下雨天外,我爸爸经常骑自行车上班。 辨析besides,except与except for 词条 用法 例句 besides 意为“除……之外(还)”,后接的对象通常也包括在内。 Amy knows Spanish besides French.除法语外,艾米还懂西班牙语。 except 意为“除……之外”,后接的对象不包括在内。but和except的用法基本相同,但but着重强调整句的内容,且习惯上用于very,all,any,nothing等词后。 Except you,all the students should go to visit the museum.除了你之外,所有的学生都应该去参观博物馆。 She could do nothing but sweep.她除了扫地什么也做不了。 except for 意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。 He is a good man except for the hot temper.他是个好人,除了脾气暴躁之外。 　　昨天下午在回家的路上,你碰上了一起银行抢劫案,并且目睹了整个过程。英语课上老师邀请你用英语跟大家描述一下案件经过。需包含以下要点: 1.抢劫案大约发生在下午3点50分; 2.有三个人参与了抢劫,其中一个人很高,黄头发,小眼睛,大嘴巴,大鼻子,穿一件深蓝色的外套; 3.他们从银行出来后,开着一辆黑色轿车逃走了。 要求:1.词数80~100; 2.不得透露真实校名,人名以及地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【优秀范文】 Yesterday afternoon I went home after I said goodbye to my friends.I was singing my favourite song while I was passing the bank as usual. Suddenly I saw something unusual.Three men rushed into the bank with guns in their hands.I was too frightened to move.After a while I began to know what was happening.They were robbers,and they were robbing the bank.I noticed that one of them was very tall with yellow hair,small eyes,a big mouth and a big nose and he wore a dark blue coat.They drove away quickly in a black car before I could call the police. 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$