内容正文:
必修一Unit 5 基础知识梳理学案
1. date back(to ...)追溯到
(1) 追溯到……
(2)out of date 过时的,陈旧的 up to date 最近的,新式的,现代的
(3)set a date for ... 确定……的日期 make a date with sb 与某人约会/预约
单句语法填空
① (date) from/back to 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
一句多译
②中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1000多年前。(传统文化)
→Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history more than 1, 000 years ago.(定语从句)
→Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history more than 1, 000 years ago.(动词-ing短语作定语)
2. struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
(1)struggle for ... 为……而斗争
struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事作斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
(2)It is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对某人而言)做某事真是难事
单句语法填空
① At present,China has to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
② Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling (provide)better education for their children.
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③ 从现在起,为你的梦想而奋斗,你就会被北京语言大学录取。(建议信)
From now on, you should and you will be admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University.
3. demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demand 满足某人的需求
on demand 一经要求
(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that ...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的
单句语法填空
① They think learning English well is one of the (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.
② Science graduates are greater demand than liberal arts ones in China.
③ During the economic crisis many employees were on strike, (demand)more wages.
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④ 因为摘苹果需要爬树,农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we .
4. 句型公式:“be of+抽象名词”结构
(1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
be of great =be very
(2)of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表示人或物的属性的名词,在句中作表语或定语。
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① 当得知手术对那位老人没用时,我感到喉咙哽塞,泪水湿润了眼眶。
When learning that the operation , I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes.
② 在我看来,掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。 (2023·全国乙卷)
→As far as I’m concerned, learning basic living skills .
→From my point of view, mastering basic living skills .
5. refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
(1)refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer ...to ... 把……提交给……
refer to ...as ... 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 指称关系;参考 reference book (s) 参考书
语境辨义
① If you meet with the characters you don’t know,I strongly suggest that you(should)refer to reference books or turn to others for help.
② We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.
③ They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.
④ As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.
6. equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的;能胜任的 v.与……相等,比得上
(1)have no equal=without equal 无与伦比
(2)be equal to (doing) sth 胜任(做)某事
(3)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过……
(4)equality n. 平等;相等 equally adv. 相等地;同等地;同样地
单句语法填空
① The young lawyer was to the job, but he didn’t get in wages, which let him down.(equal)
② From my point of view, Michael Jordan is equal in playing basketball.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides (equal)contact and share with one another.
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④首先,没人在英语口语方面比得过我。因此,我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(申请信)
Firstly, nobody can . So I hold the firm belief that as a volunteer for the fair.
【联想】 表示“胜任……”的其他表达:
①be up to ②be fit for ③be qualified for
7. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
(1)appreciate+名词/代词/动词-ing形式 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if ...=I would be grateful if ... 如果……,我将不胜感激
appreciate+that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……
(2)appreciation n. 感激
express/convey one’s appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情
单句语法填空
① I appreciate (give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
② I’m writing to express my (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London.
一句多译
③如果您能在方便的时候尽早答复我,我将非常感激。
→ at your earliest convenience.(grateful)
→ at your earliest convenience.(appreciate)
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