Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础知识梳理学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

2024-07-11
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必修一Unit 5 基础知识梳理学案 1. date back(to ...)追溯到 (1)  追溯到…… (2)out of date   过时的,陈旧的 up to date  最近的,新式的,现代的 (3)set a date for ...  确定……的日期 make a date with sb  与某人约会/预约 单句语法填空 ①        (date) from/back to 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. 一句多译 ②中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1000多年前。(传统文化) →Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history            more than 1, 000 years ago.(定语从句) →Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history            more than 1, 000 years ago.(动词-ing短语作定语) 2. struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 (1)struggle for ...    为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb/sth   与某人/某事作斗争 struggle to do sth   努力做某事 (2)It is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对某人而言)做某事真是难事 单句语法填空 ① At present,China has to struggle       all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. ② Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling       (provide)better education for their children. 完成句子 ③ 从现在起,为你的梦想而奋斗,你就会被北京语言大学录取。(建议信) From now on, you should             and you will be admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. 3. demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问 (1)be in (great) demand  (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demand   满足某人的需求 on demand   一经要求 (2)demand to do sth   要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth  要求……(应该)做某事 (3)demanding adj.   要求高的;费力的;苛求的 单句语法填空 ① They think learning English well is one of the       (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career. ② Science graduates are        greater demand than liberal arts ones in China. ③ During the economic crisis many employees were on strike,       (demand)more wages. 完成句子 ④ 因为摘苹果需要爬树,农民们要求我们谨慎小心。 Because picking apples involved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we                   . 4. 句型公式:“be of+抽象名词”结构 (1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 be of great =be very (2)of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表示人或物的属性的名词,在句中作表语或定语。 完成句子/一句多译 ① 当得知手术对那位老人没用时,我感到喉咙哽塞,泪水湿润了眼眶。 When learning that the operation                  , I felt a lump in my throat, tears welling up in my eyes. ② 在我看来,掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。 (2023·全国乙卷) →As far as I’m concerned, learning basic living skills                  . →From my point of view, mastering basic living skills                . 5. refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于 (1)refer to   指的是;描述;提到;查阅 refer ...to ...   把……提交给…… refer to ...as ...  把……称作…… (2)reference n.  指称关系;参考 reference book (s)  参考书 语境辨义 ① If you meet with the characters you don’t know,I strongly suggest that you(should)refer to reference books or turn to others for help.         ② We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.         ③ They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.      ④ As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.         6. equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的;能胜任的 v.与……相等,比得上 (1)have no equal=without equal    无与伦比 (2)be equal to (doing) sth  胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth  在(做)某事上比得过…… (4)equality n.  平等;相等 equally adv.  相等地;同等地;同样地 单句语法填空 ① The young lawyer was       to the job, but he didn’t get       in wages, which let him down.(equal) ② From my point of view, Michael Jordan is        equal in playing basketball. ③(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides     (equal)contact and share with one another. 完成句子 ④首先,没人在英语口语方面比得过我。因此,我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(申请信) Firstly, nobody can               . So I hold the firm belief that              as a volunteer for the fair. 【联想】 表示“胜任……”的其他表达: ①be up to  ②be fit for  ③be qualified for 7. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 (1)appreciate+名词/代词/动词-ing形式 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ...=I would be grateful if ...  如果……,我将不胜感激 appreciate+that/wh-从句 理解/意识到…… (2)appreciation n.  感激 express/convey one’s appreciation to sb   向某人表达感激之情 单句语法填空 ① I appreciate       (give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ② I’m writing to express my       (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London. 一句多译 ③如果您能在方便的时候尽早答复我,我将非常感激。 →                     at your earliest convenience.(grateful) →                     at your earliest convenience.(appreciate) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基础知识梳理学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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