Unit 1 - 4 课文单词详解 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点词汇考频 单词 词频 单词 词频 most 30 go 26 单词 词频 单词 词频 buy 24 keep 22 单词 词频 单词 词频 because 21 walk 20 单词 词频 单词 词频 few 18 try 16 单词 词频 单词 词频 feel 15 quite 11 单词 词频 单词 词频 enough 11 shopping 11 单词 词频 单词 词频 anything 9 wonder 8 单词 词频 单词 词频 vacation 4 arrive 3 单词 词频 单词 词频 below 3 seem 3 单词 词频 decide 2 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 前测 一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词 1. I _ (想知道) how much the pen is. 2. Many people _ (不喜欢) mutton. 3. There is a beautiful _ (建筑物) near the river. 4. The movie is boring. I feel _ (无聊的). 5. There are three _ (差别) between the two pictures. 6. We tried _ (catch) the thief, but he ran away. 7. The two boys seemed _ (be) hungry. 8. Children had fun _ (play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day. 9. The trip to Hangzhou was _ (wonder). 10. The little girl is not very well, and she doesn’t feel like _ (eat) anything. 二、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in high school, two of my best friends and I went to Italy for a spring break. One friend’s elder sister went there with us. The 1 of us stayed in Rome for three days, and then we 2 a train to Venice and stayed there for another three days. At the end of our stay in Venice, we planned to take a plane back to Rome for one 3 night and day, and then fly back to our country. At 6:30 in the morning, we went to the bus stop. We wanted to take the 4 to the airport(机场). We 5 for a long time, but the bus didn’t come. Our flight(航班) was at 9:20 am, so we called a taxi. The taxi took 6 to the airport. When we arrived 7 the airport, it was 7:30 am. We took our suitcases out of the taxi and the taxi drove 8 . We began to wait for our flight quietly. Suddenly, one of my friends asked, “ 9 is the flight to Rome at 9:20 am?” She looked at the tickets, and then 10 to the information desk (服务台). Soon she came back, shouting, “The taxi brought us to the wrong airport!” ( ) 1. A. five B. two C. three D. four ( ) 2. A. bought B. took C. saw D. wanted ( ) 3. A. more B. much C. another D. other ( ) 4. A. plane B. train C. bus D. ship ( ) 5. A. talked B. phoned C. waited D. cried ( ) 6. A. me B. us C. you D. them ( ) 7. A. in B. at C. to D. on ( ) 8. A. by B. out C. past D. away ( ) 9. A. Who B. When C. Why D. Where ( ) 10. A. climbed B. ran C. rode D. decided Section A —— 2d Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 重点词汇详解 1. on vacation“_” 【点拨】“on+名词”,表示“在某种状态中”。 【填空】My family went to Hainan _ last year. 我的家人去年去海南度假了。 2. quite a few“_” 【辨析】quite a few & quite a little quite a few 相当多;不少 修饰可数名词复数 quite a little 许多,相当多 修饰不可数名词 【填空】①He will stay here for _. 他会在这儿待不少天。 ②There is _ in the bottle. 瓶子里有相当多的水。 3. anything pron. “_” 【填空】She couldn’t see or hear _ at all. 她根本什么也看不见、听不见。 【拓展】nothing pron.“没有什么;没有一件东西”,相当于not anything 【填空】I did _ last month. =I _ last month. 上个月我没做什么特别的事情。 【拓展】其他的不定代词:anyone pron.“任何人”,相当于anybody 【点拨】anyone常用于否定句或疑问句中;用于肯定句时,意为“任何人”。 【填空】①Did you meet _ in that city? 你在那个城市遇到友好的人了吗? ②_ can be helpful in some way. 任何人都可以以某种方式帮助他人。 【辨析】anyone & any one anyone 只指人,不指物,且后面不接of短语。 any one 既可指人又可指物,表示“任何一个”,后面可接of短语。 【填空】_ knows _ of the singers and _ of their songs. 我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。 4. most pron.“_” adj. & adv. “_” 【短语】most of the time 大部分时间 most of… ……中的大多数 【填空】①He spent _ taking photos. 他把大部分时间花在摄影上。 ②Most of the food _. 大部分食物变质了。 ③Most of us _ the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。 【点拨】 ①most用作形容词,可作many, much的最高级,意为“最多的,最高程 度的”,或“多数的,大部分的”。 He always has _. 他总是最需要帮助的。 _ in his class like music. 他班上的大多数学生喜欢音乐。 ②most用作副词时,常置于两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词前,与之 一起构成该词的最高级形式。 Lesson 10 is _ in the book. 第10课是这本书里最有趣的。 Section B —— 2b Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 重点词汇详解 1. arrive in …“_” 【点拨】arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等; arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。 【填空】①We _ yesterday. 我们昨天到了北京。 ②I _ very early. 我很早就到了火车站。 【辨析】arrive (in/at), get (to) & reach ①arrive和get都是不及物动词,其后只能跟表示地点的副词(here, there, home等),若跟地点名词则须加介词,即“arrive in/at+地点名词”“get to+ 地点名词”。 How did you _ there? 你是怎么到那儿的? I _ Qingdao yesterday. 我昨天到了青岛。 When do you often _ the village? 你经常什么时候到那个村庄? ②reach作及物动词,其后直接跟表示地点的名词。 I _ yesterday. 我昨天到了青岛。 2. decide v.“_”_ _ _ 【点拨】decide常见用法有: ①decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”, 其否定形式为decide not to do sth.,意为“决定不做某事”。 They _ the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。 I _ this afternoon. 我决定今天下午不去购物。 ②decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 He cannot decide _. 他不能决定何时动身。 ③decide后面常跟宾语从句。 I can’t decide _. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。 【拓展】decision n.“决定” make a decision 做决定 【填空】I _ to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 3. try v.“_”_ _ _ n. “_” have a try 试一试 【点拨】try后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。 【填空】She is _. 她正在试骑我的自行车。 【辨析】try doing sth. & try to do sth. try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。 try to do sth. 尽力、设法做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 【填空】①The boy _ a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。 ②She _ the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。 4. feel like“_”,其后常接从句。 【填空】①He _ he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 ②Lucy feels like _. 露西感觉像在美梦里一样。 【拓展】feel like还可意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 【填空】Do you feel like _ in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园里散步吗? 5. wonder v.“_”_ _ _ 【点拨】wonder后常接who, what, why或if等引导的宾语从句。 【填空】①I wonder _. 我想知道他们在这儿做什么。 ②I wonder _. 我想知道你能否帮我。 6. walk up “_” 【填空】The doors are open now, and when we _ she points to the ground. 门已经打开,等我们走到近前,惠特尼手指了指地面。 【拓展】come up“升起;发生” 【填空】①It gets hot after the sun _. 太阳升起来后,天就变热了。 ②Please let me know if anything _. 如果发生什么事的话,请让我知道。 【拓展】与come相关的短语: come down 下降,下落 come out 出版;发生;出来;开花 come in 进来 come over 过来 come true 实现,成为现实 come up with 想出(主意) come on 赶快,加油 come along 进展;一起去 【拓展】与up有关的短语:up and down “上上下下;来来回回” 【填空】①They _. 他们上上下下打量我。 ②He _ the room. 他在房间里来回走动。 7. too many“_” 【辨析】too many & too much & much too too many 意为“太多” 修饰可数名词复数 too much 意为“太多” 修饰不可数名词,还可修饰动词,作状语 much too 意为“太” 修饰形容词或副词 【填空】①Mother bought _ yesterday. 昨天妈妈买了太多的鸡蛋。 ②We have _ to do. 我们有太多工作要做。 ③Don’t _. 不要说得太多。 ④Everything was _, so I bought nothing. 所有东西都太贵了,所以我什么也没买。 ⑤You’re walking _. 你走得太快了。 8. because of“_” 【辨析】because of & because because of 短语介词 后可跟名词(短语)、代词或v-ing形式 because 连词 引导状语从句,表示直接、明确的原因或理由 【填空】①_ the heavy rain, we had to stay at home to watch TV. 因为下大雨,我们只好待在家里看电视。 ②I didn’t buy the shirt _ it was too expensive. 我没有买那件衬衫,因为它太贵了。 9. below adv.“_” prep. “_” 反义词为 above,意为“超过;在………之上”。 【填空】①From the top of the mountain I could see _. 从山顶上我可以看到下面的村庄。 ②It was five degrees _ last night. 昨夜温度是零下5度。 10. enough adj.“_”adv.“_” 【点拨】①enough作形容词,作定语修饰名词时,通常放在名词前面。 ②enough作副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。 【填空】①We have _ to do our homework. 我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。 ②He runs _. 他跑得足够快。 【拓展】enough还可用作代词,意为“足够,充足”。 Six bottles should _. 六个瓶子应该够了。 其他重点词汇 1. seem v.“_”_ _ _ 【点拨】seem用作连系动词,“seem (+to be) +名词或形容词”意为“看起来……,好像……”,说明主语的特征或状态,to be可省略。 【填空】①Tom _. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 ②Everything _. 一切似乎都很容易。 【拓展】seem的其他用法: ①seem to do sth.“好像/似乎做某事” Tom _ everything. 汤姆好像什么都知道。 ②It seems/seemed that…“看起来好像……,似乎……” _ she doesn’t have much choice. 似乎她没有多少选择的余地。 ③It seems as if…“看起来像/仿佛” It seems _ it is going to rain. 看起来天快要下雨了。 2. as adv.“_” conj.“_” 【点拨】as作副词,后跟形容词或副词原级,用来表示程度,常用于as … as 结构,其否定形式为not as/so … as。 【填空】①Lily sings _ a singer. 莉莉唱歌跟歌唱家一样好。 ②Tom plays soccer well, but I play just _. 汤姆踢足球不错,但我踢得也一样好。 【拓展】as的其他用法: ①作介词时,意为“作为;当作”。 He worked _ for 10 years. 他当了10年的老师。 ②作连词,意为“像;按照”。 You must do everything _. 你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做一切事情。 3. buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth.“_” 【填空】My father _. = My father _. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, tell, sell, bring等。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 4. have a good time“_”= enjoy oneself/have fun 【填空】We _ at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 =We _ at the party. =We _ at the party. 【拓展】have a good time doing sth. 意为“做某事很高兴”。 【填空】I _ in Canada last month. 上个月我看望在加拿大的姑姑,玩得很高兴。 5. go shopping“_”= do some shopping 【填空】I _ and bought something for my parents. 我去购物了,并给我父母买了东西。 【拓展】类似的短语: go climbing去爬 go skating去滑 go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go bike riding骑自行车旅行 go boating去划船 6. keep doing sth.“_” 【填空】①Li Lei _ for half an hour every day. 李雷坚持每天读半个小时的英语。 ②She _ for two hours last night. 昨晚她一直看了两个小时的电视。 7. bored adj.“_” 【辨析】bored & boring bored 厌倦的;烦闷的;感到无聊的 常作表语,用于说明人的感受 boring 无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的 可作表语或定语, 用于说明或修饰事物 【填空】The movie was _ that almost everyone _. 那部电影太没意思了以至于几乎每个人都感到无聊。 后测 一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词 1. —Did you go to Beijing with _ (任何人)? —Yes, I went with my friends. 2. I was so busy doing my homework that I didn’t go _ (任何地方). 3. —Do you have many friends here? —No, I have _ (很少). 4. He was at the hotel _ (大多数) of the time to watch TV last week. 5. _ (所有人) is having a good time now. 6. I didn’t buy anything for _ (my) on the trip. 7. There are many white _ (pig) on my uncle’s farm. 8. There are many different kinds of a_ (activity) in our school. 9. Last week I did something _ (enjoy), so I was very happy. 10. When we got to the top of the mountain, it was _ (rain) really hard. 二、词语运用 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 everything wonderful bore dislike something decide different because activity try It is hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I 1 the weather here but I love the food and the scenery (风景). This morning, it was rainy. We didn’t have any special 2 . My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really 3 . Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat 4 special—Chongqing hotpot(火锅) for lunch. There is a big 5 between Chongqing hotpot and Beijing hotpot. The food here is really spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we 6 to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing 7 the local people told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is really 8 ! There are lots of old buildings and nice food from all over the world. We 9 Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British tea there. 10 was nice and we really had a good time in this street. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 重点词汇考频 单词 词频 单词 词频 help 38 hard 21 单词 词频 单词 词频 late 17 clean 15 单词 词频 单词 词频 stay 14 full 9 单词 词频 单词 词频 piano 9 healthy 9 单词 词频 单词 词频 together 8 exercise 7 单词 词频 单词 词频 dance 4 lesson 4 单词 词频 单词 词频 through 4 teeth 4 单词 词频 单词 词频 result 3 least 2 单词 词频 单词 词频 percent 1 die 1 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 前测 一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词 1. Li Ming’s father is very busy. He is a _ (商人). 2. We were wet because we forgot to bring an _ (雨伞). 3. Do you keep a _ (日记) every day? 4. _ (没有什么) can compel me to do such a thing. 5. _ (等候) outside the house for a while. 6. I like staying at home, and I d_ going out. 7. I w_ how he got there. 8. I don’t have e_ money. Can you lend me some? 9. I am too tired. So I don’t think I can climb up to the t_ of the mountain. 10. Mom, I’m h_. Can you give me some bread? 二、语篇填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear David, How’s 1 going? I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. Last month, I went to Chengdu 2 my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is in Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It’s 3 for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year. We had a five-day trip and took many pictures. We saw pandas and monkeys. They were 4 cute that we couldn’t help watching them. We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me soon 5 tell me about your vacation. Yours, Helen 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ Section A —— 2d Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? Claire: Hmm … next week is quite full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? How come? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons. Jack: What kind of dance are you learning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: Well, how about Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? Jack: Sure! 重点词汇详解 1. full adj.“_” 【短语】(be) full of… 充满……的;装满……的 【填空】①Her life is _ she doesn’t have time for hobbies. 她的生活太忙了,以至于她没有时间培养业余爱好。 ②The bottle _ water. 瓶子里装满了水。 【拓展】full还可意为“饱的”,其反义词是hungry(饥饿的)。 【填空】I can’t eat any more. I _. 我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。 2. have … lessons“_”,have可以用take代替。 【填空】①We _ on Friday. 周五我们上美术课。 ②They’re _. 他们正在上英语课。 3. once adv.“_” 【短语】at once 立刻,马上 once or twice 一两次 once again 再一次 once a week 一周一次 【填空】He visits his grandparents _. 他一个月看望他的祖父母一次。 【拓展】once还可意为“曾经;从前” ①That man _ lived in Guangzhou. 那个人曾住在广州。 ②_ there was a tiger in the forest. 从前森林里有一只老虎。 Section B —— 2b What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 重点词汇详解 1. result n.“_”_ 【短语】the result of ……的结果 as a result 结果是,作为结果 【填空】Here is _ our survey about the use of Internet. 这是我们关于互联网使用情况的调查结果。 2. percent n.“_” 【点拨】常用于“基数词+percent”结构。percent没有复数形式,与名词连 用时,后需加of。percent of后接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词 的单复数形式要根据of后的名词或代词的情况而定。 【填空】①Seventy percent of the boys _ computer games. 百分之七十的男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。 ②Twenty percent of the water _ covered with ice. 百分之二十的水被冰覆盖。 3. not … at all“_” 【填空】I _ know about it _. 对那件事我一点儿也不知道。 【拓展】not at all意为“没关系;别客气”,用来回答道歉或表示感谢的话。 ①—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。 —Oh, _. Come in, please. 噢,没关系,请进来。 ②—Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 —_. 不客气。 4. at least“_”,反义短语为at most,意为“最多”。 【填空】There are _ 1,500 students in our school. 我们学校至少有1500名学生。 5. be good to“_” 【辨析】be good for, be good at, be good with & be good to be good for 对……有益 Doing morning exercises _ you. 做早操对你有益处。 be good at 擅长 _ (playing) basketball. 我擅长(打)篮球。 be good with 善于应对…… He _ children. 他管理孩子有一套。 be good to 对……友好 She _ me. 她总是对我很友好。 6. through prep.“_” 【填空】①He got the job _. 他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。 ②The path led _ to the river. 这条小路穿过树林通往那条河。 【辨析】through, over & across through 表示从某个空间内部“穿过;横过”。 _ the forest 穿过森林 over 表示从某物的上方“越过”。 _ the house 飞过房子 across 表示从某物的表面“横过;穿过”。 _ the road 走过马路 7. health n.“_”,_ 【短语】be/stay/keep in good health=be/stay/ keep healthy保持健康 【填空】①Fresh air and exercise are good for _. 新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。 ②We should eat more vegetables to _. 我们应该多吃蔬菜来保持健康。 【拓展】health的形容词形式是healthy,意为“健康的”; healthy的副词形式是healthily,意为“健康地”。 【填空】To _, you should _. 为了保持健康,你应该吃得健康。 8. together adv.“_” 【短语】together with 和……一起 get together 聚在一起 【填空】①We went to Jim’s birthday party _. 我们一起去参加了吉姆的生日聚会。 ②Mary _ goes to the beach for vacation every year. 玛丽和她的父母每年都要到海滩去度假。 9. Old habits die hard. “_” 【填空】He’s taken up smoking again. I guess _. 他又开始抽烟了,可能还是积习难改吧。 【拓展】hardly adv.“几乎不;几乎没有” 【短语】hardly ever 几乎从不 She _ keeps a diary. 她几乎从不写日记。 【点拨】hardly本身具有否定意义,不能再与其他否定词连用。通常置于连系动词be、情态动词can等之后,实义动词之前,也可用来回答how often引起的特殊疑问句。 【填空】①There’s _ left. 几乎没有剩下食物。 ②Everyone _ tell the differences between the twins. 大家几乎看不出这对双胞胎的区别。 【辨析】hardly & hard hardly 副词 几乎不 He _. 他几乎不工作。 hard 副词 努力地 He _. 他工作努力。 形容词 硬的;困难的 This is _. 这是一张硬(板)床。 There were _ on the exam paper. 试卷中有些难题。 其他重点词汇 1. help with sth.“_” 【填空】My little brother often _ at home. 我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。 【拓展】与help有关的短语: ①help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 I often help him with his English. =I often _ English. 我经常帮他学习英语。 ②help oneself (to sth.)“随便吃/喝(某物);款待”。 _ to some fruit. 随便吃些水果。 ③can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。 She _. 她忍不住哭了。 2. stay up late“_” 【填空】It is not a good habit to _. 熬夜不是个好习惯。 【拓展】stay up常与late, long或 all night搭配,表示更加丰富的语意。 You mustn’t _. 你绝不能熬夜太久。 3. go to the dentist“_”,相当于see a dentist 【填空】—How often do you _? 你多久去看一次牙医? —Once a month. 每个月一次。 4. teeth cleaning“_” 【点拨】teeth cleaning属于“名词+v.-ing”结构。类似的短语还有: English reading“英语阅读”;horse riding“骑马”等。 【填空】_ can help you stay healthy. 牙齿清洁可以帮助你保持健康。 5. less than“少于”,其反义短语为more than,意为“多于”。 【填空】①He sleeps _ seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7个小时。 ②I lived in shanghai for _ ten years. 我在上海住了十多年。 后测 一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词 1. He goes to visit his grandpa _ (一次) a month. 2. I can _ (几乎不) see the words on the blackboard. 3. His arms always _ (摇摆) when he walks. 4. —Does your father often _ (锻炼)? —Yes. He often runs and plays volleyball. 5. _ (或许) you are right. 6. My mother asks me to drink m_ every day. 7. Eating more vegetables is good for your h_. 8. Can you tell me the r_ of the football match? 9. A_ the man was badly ill, he still went to work. 10. We always work t_ as a team in our English classes. 二、词语运用 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 health especial to it country however cause night try different We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 1 . There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or swim. 2 , most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two 3 four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 4 in rush hours, and needs too much attention. 5 makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western 6 , such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till 7 , so they don’t have time to take exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat, which 8 health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are 9 to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a 10 right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 重点词汇考频 单词 词频 单词 词频 long 31 always 28 单词 词频 单词 词频 same 23 both 18 单词 词频 单词 词频 different 16 quite 11 单词 词频 单词 词频 bring 11 information 8 单词 词频 单词 词频 laugh 7 care 6 单词 词频 单词 词频 though 5 touch 5 单词 词频 单词 词频 serious 4 similar 4 单词 词频 单词 词频 reach 3 win 1 单词 词频 break 1 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 前测 一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词 1. I always help my mother do the _ (家务). 2. Last night I listened to an interesting radio _ (节目). 3. —Amy called you _ (两次), right? —Yes, the first time was at 8:00 and the second was at 9:00. 4. More and more students like to learn English on the _ (互联网). 5. Today is quite _ (忙的) for me. I can’t go swimming with you. 6. I often go _ (shop) on Sundays. 7. Sally often _ (study) for her lessons before going to bed. 8. You should read English at _ (little) 30 minutes every day. 9. He wants to go to the bookstore _ (buy) a book. 10. Her pet dog _ (die) three days ago. But she is still sad now. 二、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 4 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: “I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 5 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 6 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 8 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 9 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 10 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. ( ) 1. A. look B. read C. see D. watch ( ) 2. A. her B. him C. other D. others ( ) 3. A. than B. since C. though D. because ( ) 4. A. what B. why C. who D. how ( ) 5. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late ( ) 6. A. under B. around C. above D. between ( ) 7. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often ( ) 8. A. place B. song C. school D. dance ( ) 9. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing ( ) 10. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring Section A —— 2d Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 重点词汇详解 1. win v.“_” _ _ _ 【辨析】win & beat win 不及物动词 赢;获胜 及物动词 宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等 beat 及物动词 打败;战胜 宾语为比赛或竞争的对手 【填空】He is sure _. 他一定能获胜。 We _. 我们赢得了篮球赛。 I can easily _ at golf. 打高尔夫球时我能轻易地击败他。 2. though adv.“_”conj.“_” 【点拨】①though作副词,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, _. 吉姆说他会来,可是他没来。 ②though用作连词,引导让步状语从句,此时可与although互换。 _ she is nearly 80, she is still healthy. 她虽然将近80岁了,但仍然很健康。 Section B —— 2b Jeff Green My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 重点词汇详解 1. serious adj.“_”_ 【填空】①Why does he always put on _? 他为什么总是摆出一副严肃的面孔? ②Our Chinese teacher _. 我们的语文老师看上去很严肃。 【拓展】 ①serious adj.“严重的;危急的” There is _. 没有什么大问题。 ②serious adj.“认真的,当真的”be serious about… 对……认真 _ she _ giving up her job? 她说要辞职是认真的吗? ③seriously adv.“严肃地;严重地;认真地” Was she _? 她伤得严重吗? 2. as…as…“_” 【点拨】as…as…两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。 其否定结构not as/so…as…意为“不如……那样……”。 【填空】①Tom gets up _ Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 ②Lucy isn’t _ Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 【短语】as long as“只要;既然” 【点拨】as long as引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。 【填空】①You will get good grades as long as you _. 你只要努力学习,就会取得好成绩。 ②You can leave here as long as you _. 你只要说出真相,就可以离开这里。 3. be different from“_” 【拓展】其反义短语是 be the same as,意为“和……相同”。 【填空】①He _ his father. 他与他爸爸很不一样。 ②This bag _ that one. 这个包和那个包相同。 4. both adj. & pron.“_” 【短语】both … and … ……和……都;既……又…… 【点拨】both可位于be动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 【填空】①_ are from America. 这两个学生都来自美国。 ②We _ playing basketball. 我们两个都喜欢打篮球。 【辨析】both & all both 用于两者,表示“两者都” You _ right. 你们两个都对。 all 用于三者或三者以上, 表示“都” All of the windows _. 所有的窗户都有锁。 All the food _ ready. 所有食物都准备好了。 【拓展】 ①“both of+复数人称代词的宾格或复数名词”,意为“……两者都”, 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Maybe both of them _. 或许他们两个都很忙。 ②both … and …通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。 both … and …连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Exercising is good for _. 锻炼对我们的身心都有好处。 Both Tom and Jim _ shopping online. 汤姆和吉姆都对网购感兴趣。 5. bring out“_” 【点拨】bring out the best/worst in sb.“把某人最好/最坏的面表现或显露出来”。 【填空】①I want to _ the meaning of the poem. 我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。 ②Please tell me how to _. 请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。 6. the same as“_” 【填空】My answer is _ yours. 我的答案和你的一样。 【拓展】the same…as..意为“和……相同的……” Don’ t make _ you did last time. 不要犯和上次同样的错误。 7. reach v.“_” _ _ _ 【短语】reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把 【填空】①Can you _? 你能伸手帮我一下吗? ②He _ and picked up the book. 他伸手到桌子对面把书拿起来。 ③He _ last night. 昨天晚上他到达了广州。 8. touch v.“_” _ _ _ 【短语】touch one’s heart 打动某人的心,令某人感动 keep in touch 保持联系 get in touch 取得联系 【填空】①The story _. 这个故事令我感动。 ②Don’t _! It’s dangerous. 不要摸那只狗!很危险。 9. break v.“_” _ _ _ 【短语】break into 强行进入闯入;break off 中断说话;break down 出故障 【填空】①The boy _ this morning. 今天早上那个男孩打破了窗户。 ②He _. 他摔断了左腿。 ③The glass _. 玻璃碎了。 10. laugh v.“_” _ _ _ 【短语】laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 【填空】①_ when you are having a meal. 吃饭时不要大笑。 ②We shouldn’t _ when they are in trouble. 当别人陷入困境时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。 11. care about“_” 【点拨】care此处用作动词,意为“在意;担忧;关心”。 【填空】①Your mother truly _. 你妈妈确实关心你。 ②She felt that _. 她觉得没有人在意。 【拓展】care还可作不可数名词,意为“小心;注意;关怀”,常用短语有: ①take care意为“当心,小心”,相当于be careful _ not to fall into the river. 当心不要掉进河里。 ②take care of意为“照顾;照看”,相当于look after。 You should _ yourself. 你应该照顾自己。 12. be there“_” 【点拨】此结构之后还可接for sb.。 【填空】①My parents _ when I was growing up. 在我成长的过程中,我的父母总是随时给予我帮助。 ②That’s why I love my father—he _. 这就是我爱我父亲的原因——他总是在我身边。 其他重点词汇 1. be similar to“_” 【填空】①Your handwriting _. 你的笔迹和他的很相似。 ②His views _. 他的看法和我的相似。 2. talented adj.“_”_ 【短语】be talented in 在某方面有天赋 【填空】①He is _. 他是一位天才钢琴家。 ②The boy _ swimming. 那个男孩有游泳天赋。 3. information n.“_”,_ 【点拨】其数量的表达应借助于piece, 表示“一条信息”用a piece of information, “两条信息”用two pieces of information。 【填空】You can get _ about the singing competition on the Internet. 你可以在网上获得更多的关于歌咏比赛的信息。 后测 一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词 1. Li Lei won first prize in the English speech _ (比赛). 2. It’s _ (必要的) for children to drink a cup of milk every day. 3. I was a p_ school student when I was seven years old. 4. Everyone wants to w_ the game. 5. Little Tom never speaks loudly and he is a good _ (听众). 6. He is always ready to help others and he thinks _ (much) of others than himself. 7. Tim is as _ (friend) as his brother. 8. The little girl _ (true) likes to read books. 9. —What are they doing? —They are doing their homework _ (quiet). 10. Students should answer questions loudly and _ (clear) in class. 二、词语运用 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 take beautiful relax read much old well vacation night live Kate and Sandy are sisters. They live in the city. Kate is 1 than Sandy. She likes 2 in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is 3 more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the lights (灯光) in her city. She thinks the lights at 4 are more 5 than the stars. She enjoys 6 , and she reads more books than Sandy. Sandy dislikes living in the city, and she likes the countryside 7 . She often visits her grandma in the countryside and takes 8 there. In the countryside, Sandy often 9 walks after supper. She thinks it makes her very 10 . 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 重点词汇考频 单词 词频 单词 词频 people 42 come 34 单词 词频 单词 词频 make 30 give 27 单词 词频 单词 词频 kind 23 world 20 单词 词频 单词 词频 watch 18 far 16 单词 词频 单词 词频 problem 12 show 12 单词 词频 单词 词频 true 12 example 9 单词 词频 单词 词频 poor 8 choose 8 单词 词频 单词 词频 thing 7 close 7 单词 词频 单词 词频 pretty 5 actor 3 单词 词频 单词 词频 common 2 seriously 2 单词 词频 seat 1 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 前测 一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词 1. —Jimmy, don’t talk so _ (大声地). Your grandpa is sleeping in his room. —Sorry, Grandma. 2. —_(哪一个) jacket would you like to buy, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. 3. I didn’t feel well. I still went to school _ (不过). 4. Jean thinks that a