Unit 2 课文单词精讲精练2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

2024年七年级英语上册课文词汇精讲精练 Unit 2 This is my sister. 前测 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —________ your name, please? —________ name is John. A. What; I B. What’s; Your C. What’s; My D. What; My ( ) 2. —Is she Li Ping? —Yes, ________. A. she’s B. she is C. he is D. he’s ( ) 3. This is ________ mother (母亲), and ________ name is Mary. A. her; his B. my; her C. your; his D. his; his ( ) 4. Jay is his first name and Chou is his last name. His full name (全名) is ________. A. Jay B. Chou C. Jay Chou D. Chou Jay ( ) 5. If a=3 and b=4, what’s the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is ________. A. twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven ( ) 6. 你的英语老师是Alice Green，你可以叫她________。 A. Mr. Green B. Miss Alice C. Ms. Alice D. Miss Green ( ) 7. Look! Our room ________ is 4025. What about our teachers’? A. number B. name C. card D. book ( ) 8. —What’s your telephone number? —________ 356-76845. A. He’s B. It’s C. That’s D. It ( ) 9. I ________ a girl and my name ________ Lisa. A. am; am B. is; is C. am; is D. is; am ( ) 10. —Nice to meet you, Eric. —________, Cindy. A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you, too C. How are you D. I’m OK 二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词 1. I often ________ (遇见) Nick at school. 2. —What’s this in English? —It’s a pen. It’s ________ (他的) pen. 3. Her name is Linda and s________ is a beautiful girl. 4. Is h________ Jack or Mike? 5. One! Two! T________! Let’s go. 6. Is that y________ pencil? 7. I am a m________ school student. 8. Four plus four is e________. 9. What is your p________ number? 10. I have ________ (六) brothers and sisters. Section A —— 2d Sally: Good morning, Jane. Jane: Good morning, Sally. Sally: Oh, Jane, this is my sister Kate. Kate, this is my friend Jane. Kate: Nice to meet you, Jane. Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents? Kate: Yes, they are. Jane: And who’s he? Sally: He’s my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! Sally/Kate: Thanks! You, too. Bye. 重点词汇详解 1. parent n. “__________” parents=mother and father 【填空】_________________ from England. Tom的父母来自英国。 2. who pron. “______________” 【点拨】Who is/are…?是对人物进行提问的句型，回答时，要注意根据人物的性别选用适当的人称代词。 【填空】①—___________? 她是谁? —She is Mary. 她是玛丽。 ②—_____________? 他们是谁? —They are my parents. 他们是我的父母。 3. have a good day “(表示祝愿)过得愉快” 【点拨】用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天中有好的心情和运气，该句中的day还可以用morning, evening 等词语替代。 其答语应用Thank you./Thanks.表示谢意。 【拓展】类似的表达还有 Have a good time! 祝你们玩得愉快！ Have a good trip! 祝你们旅途愉快！ Section B —— 2b My Family Hi, I’m Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too. 重点词汇详解 1. family “____________” ____________ 【点拨】family当“家庭”讲时，是整体概念，谓语用单数； family当“家人”讲时，是指全体成员，谓语用复数。 【填空】①Jim’s family ____ small. 吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。 ②Her family ______ all here. 她一家人全在这儿。 2. here adv. “____________________________________” 【点拨】here放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。类似的词还有 there，当句子以here, there等词开头且主语为名词时，则用倒装语序，即“Here/There+谓语动词+主语(名词).”。其中谓语动词的单复数形式要视后面的主语而定。 【填空】①_______ a ruler. 这儿有一把尺子。 ②__________ some rulers. 这儿有些尺子。 ③______________ the man. 那人来了。 【拓展】当句子的主语为人称代词时，here, there位于句子开头，其主语和谓语不倒装，应用“Here/There+主语(人称代词)+谓语”结构。 【翻译】_____________. 他来了。 3. a photo of my family “我的一张全家福照片” = my family photo 【点拨】of介词，意为“属于(某人或某物)；关于(某人或某物)”。 在表示无生命的东西的所有格时，一般用of短语来表示所属关系。 【填空】①This is ___________________. 这是一张我家人的照片。 ②This is _________________. 这是一幅世界地图。 【拓展】photo n. “照片” photos picture “照片；图画” pictures 【辨析】picture & photo 【点拨】picture作“照片”讲时，可与 photo互换。 picture 图画； 照片 ____________ of that tree. 给那棵树画一幅画。 __________________, please. 请看这张照片。 photo 照片 Can you ____________ of me? 你能给我拍一张照片吗? 【拓展】与of有关的短语：the name of… “……的名字” 【填空】_____________ the cat is Mimi. 那只猫的名字是咪咪。 4. in the first photo “__________________” 【点拨】first为序数词，意为“第一”,“第二”为 second,“第三”为third。 序数词是表示顺序的词，其前通常用定冠词the； 若序数词前已有形容词性物主代词，则不用定冠词the。 【填空】①My sister is _________________. 我姐姐(妹妹)在第一张照片中。 ②Mother is _________________ in my life. 妈妈是我生命中的第一位老师。 5. next adj. “__________________” n. “______________________” 【填空】①Read ______________, please. 请读下一页。 ②We’ll go swimming ___________. 下周我们将去游泳。 ③_______, please! 下一位! 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 后测 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. These aren’t my books. ________ are my books. A. These B. Those C. They D. Them ( ) 2. Miss Yang is ________ English teacher, and ________ is not old. A. my; she B. his; he C. her; it D. ours; she ( ) 3. —Mum! ________ my English teacher, Miss Li. —Nice to meet you, Miss Li. A. This’s B. It is C. This is D. She is ( ) 4. Look at these ________. They are my family members. A. photos B. photoes C. a photo D. the photo ( ) 5. Look! These books ________ not yours. ________ are your father’s. A. is; It B. are; They C. are; It D. is; They ( ) 6. This is a photo ________ my family. A. with B. at C. of D. in ( ) 7. —________? —He is Andy’s father. A. How is he B. Where is he C. Who is he D. What is he ( ) 8. —Are those your grandparents? —________. A. Yes, these are B. Yes, they are C. Yes, they’re D. Those are ( ) 9. You can see my grandparents in the ________. A. number B. picture C. cup D. key ( ) 10. —Have a good day! —________! You, too. A. No, thanks B. Fine, thanks C. Thank you D. Nice to meet you 二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词 1. Jim and Tom are twins. They’re twin b________. 2. Mr. Wang has a lovely (可爱的) d________. She’s only five years old. 3. This is my litter s________, Jenny. 4. Look! It’s a p________ of my family. 5. There are five members in my f________. 6. T________ (这些) are my balls. 7. —H________ (经历) a good day! —Thanks! 8. My ________ (父母) are all teachers. 9. Lily and Lucy are my c________. They are my aunt’s daughters. 10. My father’s brother is my u________. 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$