江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试 一、单项选择 1．（1分）These little wind﹣bells hit each other，giving off a sweet sound.It makes me think of my lovely childhood.（　　） A．off B．against C．through D．upon 2．（1分）—Linda，I have failed to pass the driving test again.I can't feel worse now. —Cheer up，Susan.I know how you feel，but I believe you can make it next time.（　　） A．exactly B．properly C．closely D．seriously 3．（1分）As a teenager in new times，it's our duty to make a（n） of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.（　　） A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion 4．（1分）—Jenny，I've already got everything for the picnic. —Great!Do you mean I bring anything when I come？（　　） A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．don't have to 5．（1分）—Hey，Bob!I haven't seen your brother Tom for a long time. —Ah，he Dalian for a week.It's such a great city that he doesn't want to come back.（　　） A．went to B．stayed in C．has been to D．has been in 6．（1分）—When I am in trouble，there is always someone around me who can useful advice. —Well，it's known that"when I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers."（　　） A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out 7．（1分）—Let's go to play soccer now，Jack. —I'd like to，but I need at least one more hour before my project .（　　） A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 8．（1分）—Mr Wu，how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students？ —Oh，I'm afraid it's still to talk about that.（　　） A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough 9．（1分） The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of______.（　　） Poor children need help Some African children don't have enough food to eat.Also，they need clothes and shoes to keep warm.Moreover，they can't pay for pens and notebooks.It's important for us to do something for them. A． time order B． space order C． general to specific D． specific to general 10．（1分）—Look，Sandy can dance!I've never heard about it from her. —In fact，she is good at it and often wins prizes.You know" ".（　　） A．every dog has its day B．the early bird catches the worm C．actions speak louder than words D．the grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空 11．（15分） Budi looked around the room.Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting.Ari，Budi's son，had also showed up，although（尽管） his young （1）　 　 was sick with a serious disease.It was time for Budi，head of the village，to start the meeting. "We have had a new （2）　 　 from the logging（伐木） company.If they enter our forest，they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic（诊所）for us in （3）　 　.The time has come for us to discuss this important event，"he said. There was a short silence before Wawan，a visiting environmentalist， （4）　 　 spoke up."To be honest，I don't think you should （5）　 　 your trees to this company." "That's （6）　 　 for you to say，"said Ari."You can go back home，to your city doctors，but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed，shaking with fever （7）　 　 we have no medical care.I'd like to say we'd better （8）　 　 the offer for our children and our elderly." An older man （9）　 　 to his feet and said loudly，"Hmph!You think you can speak for your elders？You can take your child to a （10）　 　，even if it is a long way.It's not easy，but it is possible.But once the （11）　 　 is gone，it's not possible to get it back." Diah，one of the mothers，spoke up in a loud voice，"My husband had to work in the city.Wouldn't it be （12）　 　 if he could work in our village with the logging company？" Soon，villagers began （13）　 　 all at once. "Enough!"shouted Budi."（14）　 　，it's time for us to decide together what to do then." Finally，the villagers agreed to （15）　 　 the logging company.And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them. （1）A.wife B.mother C.son D.daughter （2）A.task B.report C.order D.offer （3）A.public B.surprise C.return D.detail （4）A.suddenly B.excitedly C.proudly D.carelessly （5）A.trade B.send C.show D.lend （6）A.useful B.late C.direct D.easy （7）A.while B.until C.if D.because （8）A.accept B.check C.improve D.share （9）A.fell B.flew C.rose D.got （10）A.farmer B.doctor C.manager D.visitor （11）A.village B.school C.forest D.company （12）A.harder B.better C.faster D.worse （13）A.fighting B.laughing C.cheering D.discussing （14）A.Instead B.Anyway C.Moreover D.Otherwise （15）A.refuse B.invite C.enter D.leave 三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（6分）We sometimes feel lonely when there's nobody with us.How do you spend your time when you feel lonely？Li Bai，Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty，and the UK poet William Wordsworth described and dealt with loneliness in different ways. Drinking Alone under the Moon by Li Bai Among the flowers，from a pot of wine I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends Her light with my Shadow and we are three ____. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills， When all at once I saw a crowd， A host，of golden daffodils； Beside the lake，beneath the trees， Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. For oft，when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood， They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude； And then my heart with pleasure fills， And dances with the daffodils. Word bank： shadow（影子） wander（漫游） float（漂浮） daffodils（水仙花） vacant（茫然的） pensive（沉思的） flash（闪耀） bliss（乐园） Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism.Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it. The first poem describes the scene of drinking alone under the moon.Li imagines（想象） that the moon and his shadow are with him drinking，later even dancing together.Even when lonely，the talented poet used his poem and wine to let out his strong feelings.In the second poem，the poet seems lonely，imagining himself as a lonely cloud floating in the sky.However，he finds company with the beautiful and lively daffodils.The flowers give him strength and energy.After he finds the daffodils，the flowers continue to fill him with joy even when he is away from them.When he is lying on his couch at home，he relives the pleasure. （1）Which word can be the best for _____？ 　 　 A.drinkers B.friends C.neighbours D.dancers （2）What can we know after reading the two poems？ 　 　 A.Li Bai drank wine with others to let out his strong feelings. B.William Wordsworth hid great sadness in golden daffodils. C.Li and William used the same way to deal with loneliness. D.The two poems were written to talk about the same subject. （3）Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　. A.School life B.History study C.Classic reading D.International news 13．（8分） Long long ago，there was a piece of wood.It was not an expensive piece of wood.Just a common block of firewood，one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. I do not know how this really happened，one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter（木匠）.Everyone called him Mastro Cherry，for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood，Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.Rubbing his hands together happily，he said to himself，"This has come in time.I'm in need of a leg of the table."But as he was about to give it the first blow，he stood still with arm uplifted，for he had heard a little voice say，"Please be careful!Do not hit me so hard!"What a surprise! He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one!He looked under the bench—no one!He searched the room—no one!He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! "Oh，I see!"he then said，laughing and shaking his head."There may be something wrong with my ears." "Well，well—to work once more."He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. "Oh，oh!You hurt me!"cried the same far﹣away little voice. Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide，turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin（下巴）."Where did that voice come from？This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child？Here it is—a piece of common firewood，the same as any other.Yet—might someone be hidden in it？If so，the worse for him.I'll fix him!"With these words，he started to knock it.He threw it to the floor，against the walls，and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry.He waited two minutes—nothing；five minutes—nothing；ten minutes—nothing."Oh，I see，"he said，trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair."Well，well—to work once more!"So he tried to sing a merry song to get power，and worked on. "Stop it!Oh，stop it!You tickle my stomach."This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot.When he opened his eyes，he found himself sitting on the floor. （1）How many times did the piece of wood talk？ 　 　 A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. （2）The underlined word"blow"probably means 　 　. A.a hard hit B.a quick move C.air from the mouth D.a musical sound （3）Which is the right order according to the story？ 　 　 a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice. b.Mastro Cherry was told to be careful by a little voice. c.Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to make himself move on. d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood. e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D.e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c （4）How did the carpenter's feelings change in the whole story？ 　 　 A.happy→surprised→afraid B.happy→surprised→bored C.surprised→afraid→angry D.surprised→worried→happy 14．（8分） ①What would you like for lunch？Maybe，a battery（电池）？Although it sounds unusual，this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic（电子的） things you can eat. ②Robofood，a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne，Switzerland，has been the trailblazer.Together with scientists from Wageningen University，the Netherlands，it has made a new drone（无人机）.Half of the parts inside can be eaten!The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. ③According to the scientists，the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate.This drone can find missing people or animals in sudden serious and dangerous situations，and carry important food or medicine to them.Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies. ④However，the main challenge is finding stronger edible （可食用的） materials for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course，the chocolate may melt（融化）easily. ⑤Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help watch stomach sickness.It's eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside.Unlike other sensors out there today，it's designed to be easily digested（消化），lowering the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. ⑥The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection.The world's first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.The battery's two ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples.So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. （1）Which of the following about Robofood's drone is true？ 　 　 A.The materials of the drone are totally edible. B.The materials of the drone aren't strong enough. C.The drone can be used in any dangerous situation. D.The drone is made of rice cakes，oil and chocolate. （2）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ 　 　 A.Robofood's sensors can stay in the human body longer. B.Robofood's sensors can watch the stomach more carefully. C.Robofood's batteries are expected to take the place of some fruit. D.Robofood's batteries are the first batteries that can be totally eaten. （3）Which of the following can show the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Smart Drones B.Edible Electronics C.Robots and Foods D.Nature﹣friendly Batteries 15．（8分） Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork﹣and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes.Because of this，Dad has come to love hot pot!But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.He was even shocked（震惊的） at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today，he still does not easily take（忍受） to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week，I went to the butcher's and asked，"Do you have pigs' ears？""No，"the butcher（屠夫） said，pulling at his own ears，"just these ordinary ones."He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super"full English breakfast"of bacon，eggs，beans，sausages and toast with butter.Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. I'll never forget my visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food，and I did!I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe."You needn't try it if you don't want to，"Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't that bad.It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu someday. People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain.To me，there's nothing better than a cross﹣cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese olong tea in a fine china cup! （1）What do you know about the writer's taste for food？ 　 　 A.He prefers British food to Chinese food. B.He will never get used to Chinese olong tea. C.He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food. D.He can deal with all Chinese food including stinky tofu. （2）What can we infer（推断） from the paragraphs 2 and 3？ 　 　 A.Almost no people in England eat pigs' ears. B.The writer just wanted to play a trick on the butcher. C.The butcher was more interested in pigs' ears than others. D.Pigs' ears are popular in Britain，especially at their weddings. （3）What do you know about the writer's father？ 　 　 A.He isn't really interested in cooking. B.He likes easily prepared Chinese food. C.He always enjoys making meals with families. D.He likes all kinds of Chinese food especially hot pot. （4）What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6？ 　 　 A.A good diet can build up one's health. B.Some food can be harmful to health. C.People ought to try different foods. D.People have different tastes for food. 信息还原 （六选五） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 16．（10分）Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time，and science supports that feeling.In fact，we start to laugh even before we start to speak. （1）　 　.Think back to a time when the main meal was a four﹣legged animal running away from us，and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs.At the same time，there were also animals running towards us，hunting us down to feed themselves.（2）　 　.So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed，early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them. （3）　 　. "Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships，" one researcher said.In addition，laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone.It's contagious （有感染力的）.（4）　 　. Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better.And it's free.（5）　 　.If you want to use the healing power of laughter，a funny movie might help—but it's really the connections laughter builds with other people that count. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．So don't think it is silly or useless B．People relax themselves through laugh C．Laughter is the glue that keeps people together D．At such dangerous times，early humans were under great stress E．To understand why we laugh，let's go back to our very beginnings F．You're much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing 四、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 17．（10分） Altay（阿勒泰），a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（新疆维吾尔自治区），turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder.The series displayed the （1）　 　 （area）amazing natural beauty，with mountains covered in snow，lakes that are very clear，and old villages that are still in good condition.Altay is also one of （2）　 　 （fine） places for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay，located（位于） in （3）　 　 （north） Xinjiang，has always been famous for its rich tourism resources，but it wasn't a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of （4）　 　 （stay） in hotels was high.However，To the Wonder has made more people，especially the young，interested in visiting Altay. （5）　 　 the series started to be shown，the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled，with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well.The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book.（6）　 　 May 15，Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week. Even though it isn't that easy to travel to Altay，the area （7）　 　 （think） to be a great place for tourists.It can be attractive all year，with different interesting things to see and experience in any season.The experts advise people in charge of（负责） Altay （8）　 　 （keep） making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit. In fact，it is not the first time that a TV series has （9）　 　 （success） made a place more popular.In the last few years，other places，like Dali in Yunnan province， （10）　 　 （become） hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas.By improving the tourism and cultural attractions，more places can bring their special area to a wider public. 五、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 18．（10分） The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations.Nowadays，Fu，as a cultural sign， （1）e 　 　 people's best wishes for the coming year.Yet，in the past，the character mainly meant luck and fortune. The tradition（传统） of sticking the character Fu on （2）w 　 　 and doors has been around for a long time.It's recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty.The character can be （3）w 　 　 or printed.It can be stuck either normally or upside down，because in Chinese，the"reversed Fu"and"Fu arrives"sound （4）s 　 　 to each other，both being pronounced as"Fu dao le". There is a story about the origin of sticking the"reversed Fu".Zhu Yuanzhang，the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty，once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting（侮辱） his wife，Empress Ma.To（5）a 　 　 the disaster，the kind﹣hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors. All the people followed the empress's order，but one family didn't know （6）h 　 　 to read or write.They had stuck the character upside down.On the second day when the soldiers went to the streets，they found the character （7）e 　 　，including the upside down one.When the emperor heard this，he said，（8）a 　 　 to the soldiers，"I will kill the family who stuck the character differently." But Empress Ma （9）e 　 　，"That family had known that you would come to visit them today，so they stuck the character upside down on purpose.Doesn't that have the same （10）m 　 　 as 'Fu comes'？"The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free. From that time on，people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 六、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 19．（10分） Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang，Hunan province，in 1973.Her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbours，surnamed Wang.Liu was a child then. One day in the winter，when Liu was playing in her house，Wang used sign language to communicate with her.But Liu couldn't understand what she was trying to say.It was Wang's husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf. "Even as a child，I was moved by her kind gesture，and thought it would be great if she could speak，"Liu said.The incident left an unforgettable mark on Liu.At the age of 14，she decided to major in teaching hearing﹣impaired（听力受损的） students，and later enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.After four years，she graduated with a secondary vocational（职业的） degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education，and taught Chinese language to first graders. Although she was young at the time，she treated the students as her children，and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it.With great care and patience，she also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes，and cut their nails，gradually becoming the"mother"of the students. In 2005，at the age of 32，Liu gave birth to her own child.But the child，a boy，was diagnosed with congenital（先天性的） hearing impairment when he was seven months old.Concerned that she would need time to overcome the shock，Liu's colleagues requested her to take a break from teaching and take her son to Changsha，capital of Hunan province，for treatment.But she refused to do so，partly because such treatments are a long﹣term process. Instead，she began teaching a new class，because she didn't want to leave the students alone，and decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work.Thanks to Liu's tireless efforts，her son could make some sound after several months of training，and her students showed great improvement. "Whenever they managed to say 'mom' or 'dad' for the first time，I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world，"Liu Lingli said. （1）What did Wang want to say to Liu in sign language one day in the winter？ 　 　 （2）When did Liu become a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education？ 　 　 （3）How did Liu improve her sign language before she mastered it？ 　 　 （4）Why did Liu decide to provide therapy for her own child herself？ 　 　 （5）What can we learn from Liu according to the passage？（请自拟一句话作答） 　 　 七、翻译句子 20．（1分）阳光河的附近曾经有一家钢厂。（There be ...） 　 　 21．（1分）参观英国的最佳时间是从5月到9月。（from ...to ...） 　 　 22．（1分）人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。（cut down） 　 　 23．（1分）对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务前接受培训是很有必要的。（It is ……to …） 　 　 24．（1分）我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。（afford…） 　 　 八、书面表达 25．（20分）岁月荏苒，成长如期而至。为纪念青春之礼，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请从下图中选择或自拟2～3个方面讲述自己一年来的变化与成长，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： （1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Hello，everybody.I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 8.Back to the life in the last year，I think______. I will keep moving in Grade 9，and I'm sure I can be better and better in the future. Thanks for your listening! 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择 1．（1分）These little wind﹣bells hit each other，giving off a sweet sound.It makes me think of my lovely childhood.（　　） A．off B．against C．through D．upon 【解答】题干的意思是："这些小风铃互相_____，发出甜美的声音。这让我想起了我可爱的童年。"选项A，"hit off"通常用于表示"突然想到"或"成功地开始"，并不符合题干中"互相碰撞"的语境，所以错误。选项B，"hit against"意思是"碰撞到……"，符合题干中小风铃互相碰撞的情境，所以正确。选项C，"hit through"并不是一个常用的短语，而且在这里的语境下，它并不表示"互相碰撞"的意思，所以错误。选项D，"hit upon"意思是"偶然发现"或"突然想到"，同样不符合题干中小风铃互相碰撞的语境，所以错误。 故选：B。 2．（1分）—Linda，I have failed to pass the driving test again.I can't feel worse now. —Cheer up，Susan.I know how you feel，but I believe you can make it next time.（　　） A．exactly B．properly C．closely D．seriously 【解答】exactly完全地，精确地；properly正确地；closely接近地；seriously严肃地，认真地，都是副词。根据前句句意"琳达，我又没通过驾驶考试。我现在感觉糟透了"可知，后句句意为"振作起来，苏珊。我完全明白你的感受，但我相信下次你一定能成功"，要填"完全地"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 3．（1分）As a teenager in new times，it's our duty to make a（n） of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.（　　） A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion 【解答】conversation谈话；knowledge知识；introduction介绍；conclusion结论，都是名词。根据前面的it's our duty（是我们的责任）可知，后面句意为"通过用英语讲述中国的故事来向世界介绍中国文化"，要填"介绍"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：C。 4．（1分）—Jenny，I've already got everything for the picnic. —Great!Do you mean I bring anything when I come？（　　） A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．don't have to 【解答】shouldn't不应该；mustn't不允许；can't 不能；don't have to 不必。根据上文"我已经为野餐准备好了一切"可知，后句句意为"你的意思是在我来的时候我不必带任何东西吗"，空格处表示"你不必带任何东西了"，要填don't have to。 故选：D。 5．（1分）—Hey，Bob!I haven't seen your brother Tom for a long time. —Ah，he Dalian for a week.It's such a great city that he doesn't want to come back.（　　） A．went to B．stayed in C．has been to D．has been in 【解答】went to去过（一般过去时）；stayed in在......呆（一般过去时）；has been to曾去过（现在完成时）；has been in已经在某地了（现在完成时）。根据对话的意思，结合答语中的for a week（一周）可知时态是现在完成时，可先排除A和B。根据句意可知Tom在大连已经一周了，而且现在仍然在大连。 故选：D。 6．（1分）—When I am in trouble，there is always someone around me who can useful advice. —Well，it's known that"when I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers."（　　） A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out 【解答】take out取出；put out熄灭；hand out分发，给予；look out小心。根据Well，it's known that"when I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers."（众所周知，"当我和另外两个人一起走的时候，他们可能会把我当老师。"）可知，此处是说"当我遇到麻烦时，我身边总有人能给予我有用的建议。" 故选：C。 7．（1分）—Let's go to play soccer now，Jack. —I'd like to，but I need at least one more hour before my project .（　　） A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【解答】A选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是一般将来时的被动语态。该句为before"在……之前"引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为project"项目"，是动词finish"完成"的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词。 故选：B。 8．（1分）—Mr Wu，how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students？ —Oh，I'm afraid it's still to talk about that.（　　） A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough 【解答】too early太早；too late太晚；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚。根据Mr Wu，how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students？（吴老师，我们学校的游泳池多久对我们学生开放？）可知，此处是说"哦，恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。"too…to…太……而不能……，too后跟形容词或副词。 故选：A。 9．（1分） The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of______.（　　） Poor children need help Some African children don't have enough food to eat.Also，they need clothes and shoes to keep warm.Moreover，they can't pay for pens and notebooks.It's important for us to do something for them. A． time order B． space order C． general to specific D． specific to general 【解答】A时间顺序；B空间顺序；C递进式写作手法；D归纳法。根据Also（同时），Moreover（此外）可知此句属于递进法。 故选：C。 10．（1分）—Look，Sandy can dance!I've never heard about it from her. —In fact，she is good at it and often wins prizes.You know" ".（　　） A．every dog has its day B．the early bird catches the worm C．actions speak louder than words D．the grass is always greener on the other side 【解答】A．every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；B．the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C．actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；D．the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据she is good at it and often wins prizes.（她做得很好，经常获奖。）可知，她擅长跳舞并且经常获奖，所以是事实胜于雄辩。 故选：C。 二、完形填空 11．（15分） Budi looked around the room.Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting.Ari，Budi's son，had also showed up，although（尽管） his young （1）　D　 was sick with a serious disease.It was time for Budi，head of the village，to start the meeting. "We have had a new （2）　D　 from the logging（伐木） company.If they enter our forest，they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic（诊所）for us in （3）　C　.The time has come for us to discuss this important event，"he said. There was a short silence before Wawan，a visiting environmentalist， （4）　A　 spoke up."To be honest，I don't think you should （5）　A　 your trees to this company." "That's （6）　D　 for you to say，"said Ari."You can go back home，to your city doctors，but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed，shaking with fever （7）　D　 we have no medical care.I'd like to say we'd better （8）　A　 the offer for our children and our elderly." An older man （9）　C　 to his feet and said loudly，"Hmph!You think you can speak for your elders？You can take your child to a （10）　B　，even if it is a long way.It's not easy，but it is possible.But once the （11）　C　 is gone，it's not possible to get it back." Diah，one of the mothers，spoke up in a loud voice，"My husband had to work in the city.Wouldn't it be （12）　B　 if he could work in our village with the logging company？" Soon，villagers began （13）　D　 all at once. "Enough!"shouted Budi."（14）　B　，it's time for us to decide together what to do then." Finally，the villagers agreed to （15）　A　 the logging company.And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them. （1）A.wife B.mother C.son D.daughter （2）A.task B.report C.order D.offer （3）A.public B.surprise C.return D.detail （4）A.suddenly B.excitedly C.proudly D.carelessly （5）A.trade B.send C.show D.lend （6）A.useful B.late C.direct D.easy （7）A.while B.until C.if D.because （8）A.accept B.check C.improve D.share （9）A.fell B.flew C.rose D.got （10）A.farmer B.doctor C.manager D.visitor （11）A.village B.school C.forest D.company （12）A.harder B.better C.faster D.worse （13）A.fighting B.laughing C.cheering D.discussing （14）A.Instead B.Anyway C.Moreover D.Otherwise （15）A.refuse B.invite C.enter D.leave 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：布迪的儿子阿里也来了，尽管他的女儿得了重病。A.wife妻子；B.mother母亲；C.son儿子；D.daughter女儿。根据第四段but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed（但我的孩子病得很重，她卧病在床）可知，生病的是阿里的女儿。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：我们从伐木公司那里得到了一个新的提议。A.task任务；B.report报告；C.order命令；D.offer提议。根据第四段I'd like to say we'd better...the offer for our children and our elderly.（我想说，为了我们的孩子和老人，我们最好......这个提议。）可知，是指一个新的提议。故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：如果他们进入我们的森林，他们会给我们带来医生，并为我们建立一个诊所作为回报。A.public公众；B.surprise惊喜；C.return回报；D.detail细节。in return作为回报，是固定短语。故选C。 （4）考查副词。句意：一阵短暂的沉默之后，来访的环保人士Wawan突然开口说话了。A.suddenly突然地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.proudly自豪地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据There was a short silence（一阵短暂的沉默之后）可知，是指突开口说话了。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：我认为你不应该用你们的树和这家公司做买卖。A.trade做买卖；B.send邮寄；C.show展示；D.lend借给。根据There was a short silence before Wawan，a visiting environmentalist，suddenly spoke up.（一阵短暂的沉默之后，来访的环保人士Wawan突然开口说话了。）可知，身为环保人士的Wawan提出了反对意见，他认为不应该用树和这家公司做买卖。故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：你说得倒容易。A.useful有用的；B.late迟的；C.direct直接的；D.easy容易的。根据You can go back home，to your city doctors，but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed（你可以回家，去看城里的医生，但我的孩子病得很重，她卧病在床）可知，阿里认为Wawan没有经历过他的困难，所以是在讽刺Wawan说得容易。故选D。 （7）考查连词。句意：你可以回家，去看城里的医生，但我的孩子病得很重，她卧病在床，因为没有医疗照顾而发烧发抖。A.while然而；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，表示"因为"，用because。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：我想说，为了我们的孩子和老人，我们最好接受这个提议。A.accept接受；B.check检查；C.improve提高；D.share分享。根据I'd like to say we'd better...the offer for our children and our elderly.（我想说，为了我们的孩子和老人，我们最好......这个提议。）结合选项可知，阿里是赞同提议的，所以是想要大家都接受这个提议。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：一个老人站起来大声说。A.fell跌落；B.flew飞；C.rose升起；D.got到达。rise to one's feet站起来，是指老人站起来发言。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：你可以带孩子去看医生，即使路途遥远。A.farmer农民；B.doctor医生；C.manager经理；D.visitor游客。根据第四段but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed（但我的孩子病得很重，她卧病在床）可知，是指带孩子去看医生。故选B。 （11）考查名词。句意：但是森林一旦消失，就再也回不来了。A.village村庄；B.school学校；C.forest森林；D.company公司。根据第三段I don't think you should trade your trees to this company.（我认为你不应该用你们的树和这家公司做买卖。）可知，伐木公司要来砍伐森林，所以老人是在讲述森林被伐的后果。故选C。 （12）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他能在我们村里的伐木公司工作不是更好吗？A.harder更困难的；B.better更好的；C.faster更快的；D.worse更糟糕的。根据My husband had to work in the city.Wouldn't it be...if he could work in our village with the logging company？（我丈夫不得不在城里工作。如果他能在我们村里的伐木公司工作不是......吗？）可知，她认为如果她的丈夫能在村里工作会更好。故选B。 （13）考查动名词。句意：很快，村民们立刻开始讨论起来。A.fighting打架；B.laughing笑；C.cheering欢呼；D.discussing讨论。根据"Enough!"shouted Budi.（ （"够了!"布迪喊道。）可知，此处应是表达村民们又开始讨论起来了。故选D。 （14）考查副词。句意：无论如何，是时候让我们一起决定接下来要做什么了。A.Instead代替；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Moreover而且；D.Otherwise否则。根据...it's time for us to decide together what to do then.（......是时候让我们一起决定接下来要做什么了。）结合选项可知，是指无论如何，是时候让我们一起决定接下来要做什么了。故选B。 （15）考查动词。句意：最后，村民们同意拒绝伐木公司。A.refuse拒绝；B.invite邀请；C.enter进入；D.leave离开。根据And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job opportunities to them.（Wawan承诺将为他们提供医疗服务和更多的工作机会。）可知，村民们拒绝了伐木公司的提议。故选A。 三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（6分）We sometimes feel lonely when there's nobody with us.How do you spend your time when you feel lonely？Li Bai，Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty，and the UK poet William Wordsworth described and dealt with loneliness in different ways. Drinking Alone under the Moon by Li Bai Among the flowers，from a pot of wine I drink without a companion of mine. I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends Her light with my Shadow and we are three ____. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills， When all at once I saw a crowd， A host，of golden daffodils； Beside the lake，beneath the trees， Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. For oft，when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood， They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude； And then my heart with pleasure fills， And dances with the daffodils. Word bank： shadow（影子） wander（漫游） float（漂浮） daffodils（水仙花） vacant（茫然的） pensive（沉思的） flash（闪耀） bliss（乐园） Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism.Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it. The first poem describes the scene of drinking alone under the moon.Li imagines（想象） that the moon and his shadow are with him drinking，later even dancing together.Even when lonely，the talented poet used his poem and wine to let out his strong feelings.In the second poem，the poet seems lonely，imagining himself as a lonely cloud floating in the sky.However，he finds company with the beautiful and lively daffodils.The flowers give him strength and energy.After he finds the daffodils，the flowers continue to fill him with joy even when he is away from them.When he is lying on his couch at home，he relives the pleasure. （1）Which word can be the best for _____？ 　B　 A.drinkers B.friends C.neighbours D.dancers （2）What can we know after reading the two poems？ 　D　 A.Li Bai drank wine with others to let out his strong feelings. B.William Wordsworth hid great sadness in golden daffodils. C.Li and William used the same way to deal with loneliness. D.The two poems were written to talk about the same subject. （3）Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from？ 　C　. A.School life B.History study C.Classic reading D.International news 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据上文I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends（举杯邀明月）可知最后一个词的发音/blendz/与friends/frendz/押韵。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism.Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.（李白和威廉•华兹华斯都是浪漫主义诗人，两首诗都写到了孤独，但表现出了不同的思考方式。）可知两首诗的主题是一样的。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。据Both Li Bai and William Wordsworth are poets of romanticism.Both poems are about loneliness but show different ways of thinking about it.（李白和威廉•华兹华斯都是浪漫主义诗人，两首诗都写到了孤独，但表现出了不同的思考方式。）可知在杂志的古典文学可以读到本文。故选C。 13．（8分） Long long ago，there was a piece of wood.It was not an expensive piece of wood.Just a common block of firewood，one of those thick legs that are put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. I do not know how this really happened，one fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter（木匠）.Everyone called him Mastro Cherry，for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood，Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.Rubbing his hands together happily，he said to himself，"This has come in time.I'm in need of a leg of the table."But as he was about to give it the first blow，he stood still with arm uplifted，for he had heard a little voice say，"Please be careful!Do not hit me so hard!"What a surprise! He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one!He looked under the bench—no one!He searched the room—no one!He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! "Oh，I see!"he then said，laughing and shaking his head."There may be something wrong with my ears." "Well，well—to work once more."He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. "Oh，oh!You hurt me!"cried the same far﹣away little voice. Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide，turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin（下巴）."Where did that voice come from？This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child？Here it is—a piece of common firewood，the same as any other.Yet—might someone be hidden in it？If so，the worse for him.I'll fix him!"With these words，he started to knock it.He threw it to the floor，against the walls，and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry.He waited two minutes—nothing；five minutes—nothing；ten minutes—nothing."Oh，I see，"he said，trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair."Well，well—to work once more!"So he tried to sing a merry song to get power，and worked on. "Stop it!Oh，stop it!You tickle my stomach."This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot.When he opened his eyes，he found himself sitting on the floor. （1）How many times did the piece of wood talk？ 　B　 A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. （2）The underlined word"blow"probably means 　A　. A.a hard hit B.a quick move C.air from the mouth D.a musical sound （3）Which is the right order according to the story？ 　C　 a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice. b.Mastro Cherry was told to be careful by a little voice. c.Mastro Cherry laughed and sang to make himself move on. d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood. e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D.e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c （4）How did the carpenter's feelings change in the whole story？ 　A　 A.happy→surprised→afraid B.happy→surprised→bored C.surprised→afraid→angry D.surprised→worried→happy 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Please be careful!Do not hit me so hard!（请小心！不要打我那么重！）和第七段 "Oh，oh!You hurt me!"cried the same far﹣away little voice.（"哦，哦！你伤害了我！"同样遥远的小声音喊道。）以及最后一段"Stop it!Oh，stop it!You tickle my stomach."（"住手！哦，住手！你挠我的肚子。"）可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第六段"Well，well—to work once more."He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.（"好吧，好吧——再试一次。"他又狠狠地......那块木头一拳。）可知，是狠狠地打了那块木头一拳。所以blow意为"狠狠地打"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段As soon as he saw that piece of wood，Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.（当Mastro Cherry一看到那块木头，他心里就充满了喜悦。）可知，e.Mastro Cherry found a piece of common firewood in his shop.（Mastro Cherry在他的店里发现了一块普通的柴火。）排第一，所以排除选项A和B；再根据第四段He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one!He looked under the bench—no one!He searched the room—no one!He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one!（他想找出那个声音是从哪里来的，但他一个人也没看见!他看了看长凳下面——没有人!他搜遍了房间——一个也没有!他打开门环顾了一下街道——还是没有人!）以及第八段Yet—might someone be hidden in it？（然而——会不会有人藏在里面呢？）可知，a.Mastro Cherry searched everywhere for the voice.（Mastro Cherry到处找那个声音。）排在d.Mastro Cherry questioned if anyone was hidden in the wood.（Mastro Cherry怀疑是否有人藏在木头里。）之前，排除选项D。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第三段As soon as he saw that piece of wood，Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.（当Mastro Cherry 一看到那块木头，他心里就充满了喜悦。）和第三段What a surprise!（多么让人惊讶！）以及第八段Mastro Cherry's mouth opened wide，turned frightened eyes and his tongue hung down on his chin（下巴）.（Mastro Cherry张大了嘴，眼睛变得惊恐，舌头垂在下巴上。）可知，先是开心，然后是惊讶，最后是感到害怕。故选A。 14．（8分） ①What would you like for lunch？Maybe，a battery（电池）？Although it sounds unusual，this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic（电子的） things you can eat. ②Robofood，a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne，Switzerland，has been the trailblazer.Together with scientists from Wageningen University，the Netherlands，it has made a new drone（无人机）.Half of the parts inside can be eaten!The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. ③According to the scientists，the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate.This drone can find missing people or animals in sudden serious and dangerous situations，and carry important food or medicine to them.Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies. ④However，the main challenge is finding stronger edible （可食用的） materials for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course，the chocolate may melt（融化）easily. ⑤Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help watch stomach sickness.It's eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside.Unlike other sensors out there today，it's designed to be easily digested（消化），lowering the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. ⑥The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection.The world's first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.The battery's two ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples.So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. （1）Which of the following about Robofood's drone is true？ 　D　 A.The materials of the drone are totally edible. B.The materials of the drone aren't strong enough. C.The drone can be used in any dangerous situation. D.The drone is made of rice cakes，oil and chocolate. （2）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ 　D　 A.Robofood's sensors can stay in the human body longer. B.Robofood's sensors can watch the stomach more carefully. C.Robofood's batteries are expected to take the place of some fruit. D.Robofood's batteries are the first batteries that can be totally eaten. （3）Which of the following can show the structure of the passage？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （4）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　B　 A.Smart Drones B.Edible Electronics C.Robots and Foods D.Nature﹣friendly Batteries 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据③首句According to the scientists，the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate （据科学家称，无人机的翅膀是用油和巧克力粘在一起的年糕制成的。）可知关于Robofood的无人机，D选项"这架无人机是由年糕、油和巧克力制成的。"描述相符，D项是正确的，故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据⑥中The world's first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.（世界上第一款完全可食用的电池可以帮助解决日益严重的废旧电池丢弃问题。）及通读⑤⑥并结合选项，可知从最后两段我们能学到Robofood的电池是第一款可以完全吃掉的电池，故选D。 （3）篇章结构题。通读全文，可知①点题——可以吃的电子产品；②进一步说明问题——它作用及材质；③④具体说明材质；⑤说明它在医学方面作用；⑥说明它在环境保护作用。C项可以显示文章的结构，故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据 ①What would you like for lunch？Maybe，a battery？Although it sounds unusual，this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.（你午饭想吃什么？也许，一个电池？虽然这听起来很不寻常，但科学家们已经意识到了这一点，因为他们正在开发可以吃的电子产品。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家们正在研发一种可以吃的电子产品，名为Robofood的项目已经制造出一款部分可食用的新型无人机。这种无人机的翅膀由米糕、油和巧克力制成，能在紧急情况下找到失踪的人或动物并运送重要的食物或药品。此外，Robofood还开发了一种可食用传感器来监测胃病，且设计易于消化，降低体内残留风险。这些发明不仅创新而且环保，如世界首个完全可食用的电池有助于解决废旧电池处理问题。因此这段文章最好的标题是可食用电子，故选B。 15．（8分） Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork﹣and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy dishes.Because of this，Dad has come to love hot pot!But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.He was even shocked（震惊的） at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today，he still does not easily take（忍受） to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week，I went to the butcher's and asked，"Do you have pigs' ears？""No，"the butcher（屠夫） said，pulling at his own ears，"just these ordinary ones."He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super"full English breakfast"of bacon，eggs，beans，sausages and toast with butter.Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. I'll never forget my visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food，and I did!I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe."You needn't try it if you don't want to，"Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't that bad.It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu someday. People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain.To me，there's nothing better than a cross﹣cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese olong tea in a fine china cup! （1）What do you know about the writer's taste for food？ 　C　 A.He prefers British food to Chinese food. B.He will never get used to Chinese olong tea. C.He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food. D.He can deal with all Chinese food including stinky tofu. （2）What can we infer（推断） from the paragraphs 2 and 3？ 　A　 A.Almost no people in England eat pigs' ears. B.The writer just wanted to play a trick on the butcher. C.The butcher was more interested in pigs' ears than others. D.Pigs' ears are popular in Britain，especially at their weddings. （3）What do you know about the writer's father？ 　A　 A.He isn't really interested in cooking. B.He likes easily prepared Chinese food. C.He always enjoys making meals with families. D.He likes all kinds of Chinese food especially hot pot. （4）What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6？ 　D　 A.A good diet can build up one's health. B.Some food can be harmful to health. C.People ought to try different foods. D.People have different tastes for food. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork﹣and chopsticks!（因为我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，所以自从我能用刀叉和筷子时，我就很喜欢这两个国家的食物!）可知，作者喜欢英国食物，也喜欢中国食物。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.（当他看到中国人几乎吃掉动物的每一个部位时，他甚至在他们的婚礼上感到震惊。即使到了今天，他仍然不容易吃鸡爪之类的东西。）及第三段Last week，I went to the butcher's and asked，"Do you have pigs' ears？""No，"the butcher（屠夫） said，pulling at his own ears，"just these ordinary ones."He must have thought I was joking.（上周，我去肉铺问："你有猪耳朵吗？""没有，"肉铺老板扯着自己的耳朵说，"就这些普通的。"他一定以为我在开玩笑。）可推断出，在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!（我和妈妈要想办法把他弄进厨房!）可知，作者和母亲要想办法让父亲进厨房，所以作者的父亲对烹饪真的不感兴趣。故A。 （4）语义猜测题。根据划线部分后句but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain.（但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。）可知，两个国家的食物作者都喜欢，but为转折关系，说明but前后的句子含义相反，由此可知划线句子 People say that one man's meat is another man's poison，but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain.意为：人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我对来自中国和英国的不同食物感到自在。即：人们对食物有不同的口味。故选D。 信息还原 （六选五） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 16．（10分）Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time，and science supports that feeling.In fact，we start to laugh even before we start to speak. （1）　E　.Think back to a time when the main meal was a four﹣legged animal running away from us，and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs.At the same time，there were also animals running towards us，hunting us down to feed themselves.（2）　D　.So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed，early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them. （3）　C　. "Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships，" one researcher said.In addition，laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone.It's contagious （有感染力的）.（4）　F　. Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better.And it's free.（5）　A　.If you want to use the healing power of laughter，a funny movie might help—but it's really the connections laughter builds with other people that count. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．So don't think it is silly or useless B．People relax themselves through laugh C．Laughter is the glue that keeps people together D．At such dangerous times，early humans were under great stress E．To understand why we laugh，let's go back to our very beginnings F．You're much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Think back to a time when the main meal was a four﹣legged animal running away from us，and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs.At the same time，there were also animals running towards us，hunting us down to feed themselves."（回想一下，有一段时间，主餐是一种从我们身边跑开的四条腿的动物，我们不得不猎杀它来填饱肚子。与此同时，也有动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们来养活自己。）可知，此处是在介绍大笑的起源，选项E"为了理解我们为什么笑，让我们回到我们最开始的时候"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据"At the same time，there were also animals running towards us，hunting us down to feed themselves."（与此同时，也有动物向我们跑来，捕食我们。）可知，动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们，由此可知，这是危险的时代，选项D"在这样危险的时代，早期人类承受着巨大的压力"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据"Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships."（笑声可以让夫妻更容易交流，巩固他们的关系。）可知，是在介绍大笑让人们走到一起，选项C"笑是使人们团结在一起的粘合剂"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据"It's contagious （有感染力的）."（这是会传染的）可知，大笑是会传染的，选项F"如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能会笑"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据"Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better.And it's free."（笑就像你药箱里的一粒药丸，能让你感觉更好。而且是免费的。）可知，大笑就像你药箱里的药片，帮助你感觉更好，因此它不是愚蠢或没用的，选项A"所以不要认为这是愚蠢的或无用的"符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 17．（10分） Altay（阿勒泰），a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region（新疆维吾尔自治区），turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder.The series displayed the （1）　area's　 （area）amazing natural beauty，with mountains covered in snow，lakes that are very clear，and old villages that are still in good condition.Altay is also one of （2）　the finest　 （fine） places for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay，located（位于） in （3）　northern　 （north） Xinjiang，has always been famous for its rich tourism resources，but it wasn't a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of （4）　staying　 （stay） in hotels was high.However，To the Wonder has made more people，especially the young，interested in visiting Altay. （5）　Since　 the series started to be shown，the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled，with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well.The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book.（6）　On　 May 15，Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week. Even though it isn't that easy to travel to Altay，the area （7）　is thought　 （think） to be a great place for tourists.It can be attractive all year，with different interesting things to see and experience in any season.The experts advise people in charge of（负责） Altay （8）　to keep　 （keep） making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit. In fact，it is not the first time that a TV series has （9）　successfully　 （success） made a place more popular.In the last few years，other places，like Dali in Yunnan province， （10）　have become　 （become） hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas.By improving the tourism and cultural attractions，more places can bring their special area to a wider public. 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这部名为《去往奇境》的电视剧展示了这个地区令人惊叹的自然美景，包括被雪覆盖的山脉、清澈的湖泊和保存良好的古村落。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示"该地区的"自然美景，因而此处应为area"地区"的所有格area's，故填area's。 （2）考查形容词。句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。"one of +形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定用法，意为"最.....的......之一"，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the，故填the finest。 （3）考查形容词。句意：阿勒泰位于新疆的北部。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，north的形容词是northern，表示"北部的"，故填northern。 （4）考查动名词。句意：但是，由于前往那里需要很长时间，而且住宿费用高昂，过去并不是一个受欢迎的旅游地。空前有介词of，因而空处应为stay"住宿"的动名词形式staying，故填staying。 （5）考查连词。句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示"自从"，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 （6）考查介词。句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15（5月15日）可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为on"在...."，句首首字母大写，故填On。 （7）考查被动语态。句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area"这一地区"，结合句意，此处应是描述"这个地区被认为"，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn't"不是"可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thought，故填is thought。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb to do sth是固定用法，意为"建议某人做某事"，因而空处应为keep"保持"的不定式to keep，故填to keep。 （9）考查副词。句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made"使"，success"成功"的副词形式为successfully"成功地"，故填successfully。 （10）考查动词过去分词。句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语In the last few years（在过去的几年里）可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为other places"其他地方"，因而become的现在完成时为have become，故填have become。 五、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 18．（10分） The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations.Nowadays，Fu，as a cultural sign， （1）e 　xpresses　 people's best wishes for the coming year.Yet，in the past，the character mainly meant luck and fortune. The tradition（传统） of sticking the character Fu on （2）w 　alls　 and doors has been around for a long time.It's recorded that people already practised this tradition in the Song Dynasty.The character can be （3）w 　ritten　 or printed.It can be stuck either normally or upside down，because in Chinese，the"reversed Fu"and"Fu arrives"sound （4）s 　imilar　 to each other，both being pronounced as"Fu dao le". There is a story about the origin of sticking the"reversed Fu".Zhu Yuanzhang，the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty，once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting（侮辱） his wife，Empress Ma.To（5）a 　void　 the disaster，the kind﹣hearted empress ordered every family in the capital to stick the character Fu in front of their own doors. All the people followed the empress's order，but one family didn't know （6）h 　ow　 to read or write.They had stuck the character upside down.On the second day when the soldiers went to the streets，they found the character （7）e 　verywhere　，including the upside down one.When the emperor heard this，he said，（8）a 　ngrily　 to the soldiers，"I will kill the family who stuck the character differently." But Empress Ma （9）e 　xplained　，"That family had known that you would come to visit them today，so they stuck the character upside down on purpose.Doesn't that have the same （10）m 　eaning　 as 'Fu comes'？"The emperor agreed with his wife and set the family free. From that time on，people began to stick Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and remembering Empress Ma. 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：现在，福，作为一种文化符号，表达人们对来年的美好祝愿。根据Nowadays（现在）可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"表达"。故填expresses。 （2）考查名词。句意：在墙上和门上贴福字的传统由来已久。根据and doors （门）和首字母，可知此处指"墙"，且需用名词复数表示并列。故填walls。 （3）考查过去分词。句意：字可以书写或打印。根据or printed（或打印）和首字母，可知此处指"书写"，且需用过去分词表示并列。故填written。 （4）考查形容词。句意：它既可以正着贴，也可以倒着贴，因为在汉语中，"倒福 "和 "福到 "发音相似，都读作"福到了"。be similar to与.....相似，固定短语。故填similar。 （5）考查动词。句意：为了避免灾难，好心的皇后下令京城各家各户在自家门前贴上福字。不定式To后面需用动词原形，根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"避免"。故填avoid。 （6）考查连词。句意：所有的人都遵从皇后的旨意，但有一家人不识字。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"如何"，how to do如何做。故填how。 （7）考查副词。句意：第二天，士兵们走到街上，发现到处都是这个字，包括倒着的那个。根据All the people followed the empress's order（所有的人都遵从皇后的旨意）可知到处都是这个字。故填everywhere。 （8）考查副词。句意：皇帝听后，愤怒地对士兵们说。根据I will kill the family who stuck the character differently.（我会杀了那些用不同方式粘贴人物的家庭。）可知国王很生气，此处用副词修饰动词。故填angrily。 （9）考查动词。句意：但马皇后解释道："那家人知道你今天会来看他们，所以故意把字倒过来贴。"根据句意和首字母，可知此处表示"解释"，根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般过去时。故填explained。 （10）考查名词。句意：这不是和 "福到了 "一样的意思吗？根据the same （相同的）可知此处指"意思"。故填meaning。 六、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 19．（10分） Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang，Hunan province，in 1973.Her first interaction with people with disability was with one of her neighbours，surnamed Wang.Liu was a child then. One day in the winter，when Liu was playing in her house，Wang used sign language to communicate with her.But Liu couldn't understand what she was trying to say.It was Wang's husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf. "Even as a child，I was moved by her kind gesture，and thought it would be great if she could speak，"Liu said.The incident left an unforgettable mark on Liu.At the age of 14，she decided to major in teaching hearing﹣impaired（听力受损的） students，and later enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.After four years，she graduated with a secondary vocational（职业的） degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education，and taught Chinese language to first graders. Although she was young at the time，she treated the students as her children，and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it.With great care and patience，she also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes，and cut their nails，gradually becoming the"mother"of the students. In 2005，at the age of 32，Liu gave birth to her own child.But the child，a boy，was diagnosed with congenital（先天性的） hearing impairment when he was seven months old.Concerned that she would need time to overcome the shock，Liu's colleagues requested her to take a break from teaching and take her son to Changsha，capital of Hunan province，for treatment.But she refused to do so，partly because such treatments are a long﹣term process. Instead，she began teaching a new class，because she didn't want to leave the students alone，and decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work.Thanks to Liu's tireless efforts，her son could make some sound after several months of training，and her students showed great improvement. "Whenever they managed to say 'mom' or 'dad' for the first time，I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world，"Liu Lingli said. （1）What did Wang want to say to Liu in sign language one day in the winter？ 　She wanted to make her a scarf.　 （2）When did Liu become a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education？ 　In 1991.　 （3）How did Liu improve her sign language before she mastered it？ 　By practicing sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day.　 （4）Why did Liu decide to provide therapy for her own child herself？ 　Because she didn't want to leave the students alone.　 （5）What can we learn from Liu according to the passage？（请自拟一句话作答） 　We should care more about the disabled.　 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It was Wang's husband who told Liu that she wanted to make her a scarf.（是王的丈夫告诉刘，她想给她做一条围巾。）可知她说她想给她做一条围巾。故填She wanted to make her a scarf. （2）推理判断题。根据第一段Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang，Hunan province，in 1973.（刘玲丽，1973年出生于湖南衡阳。）第三段At the age of 14，she decided to major in teaching hearing﹣impaired（听力受损的） students，and later enrolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.After four years，she graduated with a secondary vocational（职业的） degree and became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education，and taught Chinese language to first graders.（14岁时，她决定主修教听障学生，后来被南京师范大学特殊教育学院录取。四年后，她获得了中等职业学位，成为衡阳师范特殊教育学校的一名教师，教一年级的汉语。）可知1973+14+4＝1991。故填In 1991. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Although she was young at the time，she treated the students as her children，and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she mastered it.（虽然当时她还很年轻，但她把学生当作自己的孩子，每天对着镜子练习一到两个小时的手语，直到熟练掌握。）可知她每天对着镜子练习一到两个小时的手语，直到熟练掌握。故填By practicing sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day. （4）细节理解题。根据第六段Instead，she began teaching a new class，because she didn't want to leave the students alone，and decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work.（相反，她开始教一个新的班级，因为她不想独自留下学生们，并决定在下班后亲自为孩子提供治疗。）可知因为她不想独自留下学生们。故填Because she didn't want to leave the students alone. （5）主观表达题。我们能学到的是我们应该多关心残疾人。故填We should care more about the disabled. 七、翻译句子 20．（1分）阳光河的附近曾经有一家钢厂。（There be ...） 　There was once a steel factory near the River Sunshine.　 【解答】根据中文和所给词汇可知，此处需要翻译"阳光河的附近曾经有一家钢厂。"句子用一般过去时。once，副词，表示"曾经"。 故填：There was once a steel factory near the River Sunshine. 21．（1分）参观英国的最佳时间是从5月到9月。（from ...to ...） 　The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.　 【解答】参观英国的最佳时间the best time to visit the UK，是名词短语；从5月到9月from May to September，是介词短语。根据句意此句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 故答案为：The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. 22．（1分）人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。（cut down） 　People are not allowed to cut down trees，or they will be punished.　 【解答】人们people，是复数名词；are 不允许做某事not allow to do sth，是固定搭配；砍伐树木cut down trees，是动词短语；否则or，是连词；惩罚punish，是动词。根据句意可知，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是复数，用are；后句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。 故答案为：People are not allowed to cut down trees，or they will be punished. 23．（1分）对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务前接受培训是很有必要的。（It is ……to …） 　It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before completing tasks.　 【解答】根据句意提示"对于这些志愿者来说，在做任务前接受培训是很有必要的"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+for sb+to do sth"，意为"做某事对某人来说是......"。necessary很有必要的，these volunteers这些志愿者，receive training接受培训，before completing tasks在做任务前。 故填：It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before completing tasks. 24．（1分）我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。（afford…） 　Many of our patients can't afford to go to the hospital，so we have to go to them.　 【解答】afford支付得起，是动词原形。Many of our patients我们的很多病人；can't afford 没钱；to go to the hospital去医院；so所以；we我们；have to不得不；go to them去他们那儿。Many of our patients can't afford to go to the hospital，so we have to go to them.我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。是一般现在时。 故填：Many of our patients can't afford to go to the hospital，so we have to go to them. 八、书面表达 25．（20分）岁月荏苒，成长如期而至。为纪念青春之礼，学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请从下图中选择或自拟2～3个方面讲述自己一年来的变化与成长，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： （1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Hello，everybody.I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 8.Back to the life in the last year，I think______. I will keep moving in Grade 9，and I'm sure I can be better and better in the future. Thanks for your listening! 【解答】 Hello，everybody.I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 8.Back to the life in the last year，I think I've changed a lot.【高分句型一】I used to play computer games or sleep when I had time.【高分句型二】But now I realize the importance of study.I often study and read books in space time.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends.Now I am very healthy and strong.I wanted to be a doctor.But now I want to be a professional basketball player.Because I think playing basketball can not only make me healthy，but also make me make a lot of new friends.（变化和收获） I will keep moving in Grade 9，and I'm sure I can be better and better in the future. Thanks for your listening! 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$