Unit 8 单元练习题 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

单元整合复习 第八单元 综合质量检测试卷 (测试时间:90分钟 测试总分:90分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得 分 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A North Pole Village(北极村) Separated from Russia by no more than a river, North Pole Village is the only place you can enjoy the aurora borealis(北极光) and a polar day in China. The place is also known as the “ World of Children's Stories ” and the “ World above Snow”. Ticket price: 60 yuan Best time to visit: Dec.& Jan. Wuying Forest Park Located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province and on the south slope of Xiao Xing’anling, Wuying National Forest Park has the largest and most well- preserved Korean pine forest in Asia. The old and dense Korean pines in the garden are over 500 years old. Opening times: 8:00 a. m.—5:30 p. m. Ticket prices: 40 yuan ( May 1— Oct.31) 60 yuan ( Nov. 1— Apr.30) Changbai Mountain Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain is well- known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and mineral springs. The Tianchi Lake, or Heavenly Lake, is a lake lies atop the mountain and its scenery varies greatly as the season changes. Ticket price: 125 yuan Panjin Red Beach Red Beach, the most beautiful wetland, lies in the southwest of Panjin City, Liaoning Province and is about 30 kilometers from the urban area. Opening hours: 8:30—17:00 Ticket price: 20 yuan Best time; September ( ) 1. What does the“World above Snow” refer to? A. North Pole Village. B. Wuying Forest Park. C. Changbai Mountain. D. Panjin Red Beach. ( ) 2. How much will Tom pay if Tom and his father visit Wuying Forest Park in March? A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥120. ( ) 3. What is Changbai Mountain famous for according to the text? ①Snowy scenery. ②Korean pine forest. ③Heavenly Lake. ④Cool summers. ⑤The prettiest wetland. ⑥Mineral springs. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑥ D. ②③④⑥ ( ) 4. Where does this text probably come from? A. A book report. B. A science magazine. C. A book review. D. A travel guide. B All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway—the Qinghai-Xizang Railway(青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime. We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China.Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) from your window. Before we begin our journey, let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Xizang Railway set nine world records, including the world's highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world's highest tunnel(隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost(永久冻土). As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don't be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes. Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology(敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature. All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes. ( ) 5. Where are the passengers? A.On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a ship. D. On a plane. ( ) 6. How does the passage show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By using a designer's words. C. By introducing its world records. D. By comparing the present with the past. ( ) 7. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 8. Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway? A. The changing ground. B. The polluted air. C. The dangerous animals. D. The hot weather. C “There's a cyclone(旋风) coming, Em,” Uncle Henry called to his wife. “I'll go to look after the stock. ” Then he ran toward where the cows and horses were kept. Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. She knew clearly the danger was near. “Quick, Dorothy! Run for the cellar(地窖)!” she cried and entered the cellar in no time. Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, the house shook so hard that she fell down upon the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled(旋转)around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. In the middle of a cyclone the air is generally still(静止的), but the great pressure of the wind raised the house up higher and higher, until was at the very top of the cyclone. There it remained and was carried miles and miles away. It was very dark, and the wind blew hard. Toto did not like it. He ran around the room. Now here,now there, barking(犬吠) loudly. But Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. She sat still on the floor and waited to see what would happen. ( ) 9. What happened to the house? A. It was on fire. B. It was carried away. C. It was broken into pieces. D. It remained still on the ground. ( ) 10. We can learn from the last paragraph that Dorothy was . A. quiet B. nervous C. excited D. sorry ( ) 11. Which is the correct order of the events? a. Dorothy caught Toto. b. The cyclone hit the house. c. Aunt Em went to the cellar. d. Uncle Henry saw the cyclone. e. Toto ran around the room barking. A. d→c→a→b→e B. d→e→a→c→b C. d→b→c→c→a D. d→a→c→b→e ( ) 12. We can probably read the article in . A. a letter B. a travel magazine C. a storybook D. a notice D Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story A I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go. Story B Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I'll kill you.” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used! ( ) 13. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A policeman. B. A bank clerk. C. A thief. D. A teacher. ( ) 14. Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop? A. Because he didn't want his wife to see it. B. Because he hated it. C. Because he liked money more than the sweater. D. Because he liked money best. ( ) 15. Bob was caught so quickly because . A. the police had guns B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk C. the police waited for him outside the elevator D. his address was found on the envelope he used ( ) 16. What do you think of Bob? A. He is brave. B. He is careful. C. He is careless. D. He is clever. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “The only constant(不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 BC. That could be more true today. 17. Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power. ” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? 18. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear?However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains5become stronger when meeting the unknown. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 19. For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定). So when bigger things happen, you'll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 20. If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. That's because our brains want to protect us. C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I went to play in the forest. I was walking among the trees when I 21 a cave(山洞).It was very dark inside. I wasn't sure whether I should go in or not. While I was 22 , I heard a noise in the cave. I went in and saw a 23 . He was crying. I took his hand and he stopped crying. We went outside and walked along the road to the town. While we were walking, he 24 to cry again. I said, “My name is Samantha. What's yours?” But the boy didn't say anything. We were getting close to the 25 when suddenly the boy stopped. “My dog!” he said. “Where's my dog?” And then he ran back to the cave. “Come back!” I shouted. But he didn't 26 . I ran after him and saw him run into the cave. I went back into the cave. The boy wasn't there, 27 a small dog was sitting on the ground. It was looking at me. And then it ran out the cave and into the forest. I 28 saw the boy or the dog again. It was getting dark, so I went home. When I got home, my mother was reading a book. I told her 29 the boy and the dog. My mother put down her book and looked at me in the eye. She said, “That's a 30 . About twenty years ago, a little boy and a dog disappeared(消失) in that forest.” ( ) 21. A. discovered B. hid C. cleaned D. rushed ( ) 22. A. lifting B. calling C. thinking D. working ( ) 23. A. man B. woman C. girl D. boy ( ) 24. A. forgot B. started C. failed D. prevented ( ) 25. A. town B. forest C. school D. farm ( ) 26. A. nod B. fear C. stop D. regret ( ) 27. A. or B. but C. so D. because ( ) 28. A. always B. already C. still D. never ( ) 29. A. about B. with C. over D. for ( ) 30. A. project B. memory C. request D. mystery 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liaoning Province is located in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multiethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 31. natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7% ,making it one of the 32. (large) provinces in China. It's 33. important economic center in the coastal region of eastern China. It 34. (have) many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 35. (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which 36. (build) in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 37. (one)Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature 38. (love), Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun's mountain ranges(山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga(针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places to explore. In all, Liaoning Province is a place 39. great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure 40. (make) your trip to China an unforgettable one. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The great pyramids(金字塔) of Egypt were built more than 4,000 years ago as tombs(坟墓) for the kings of that time. In ancient Egypt, people believed that when the kings died they became gods in the next life. To be able to do this, the kings needed their bodies. So their bodies were kept and placed somewhere safe when they died. These kept bodies were called mummies(木乃伊). The Egyptians thought that pyramids would be a safe place to put the mummies of the kings. They believed that placing the mummies in pyramids would help them to reach heaven, where they would make their new home. The pyramids were not only tombs for the kings but also wonders of construction. For thousands of years, they were the largest buildings in the world. It wasn't until the 20th century that bigger buildings were made. Even today, there aren't many buildings that are taller than them. The largest one of the pyramids was built for Pharaoh Khufu. It is 138 meters tall. It is more than twice as tall as the Sydney Opera House. 41. When did people build the great pyramids? 42. Why did the Egyptians place the mummies in pyramids? 43. How tall is the largest one of the pyramids? 44. What do you know about Egypt? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45.请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述上周三你生日那天发生的一件神秘的事。要点如下： (1)放学回家后，家里没有人； (2)我发现我的房间很乱； (3)分析可能的原因，如小偷闯入； (4)后来发现是一只小狗在房间里，这是妈妈送给我的生日礼物。 注意:(1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； (4) 参考词汇: in a mess乱糟糟; break in 闯入。 It was my birthday last Wednesday. 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A D C D B C B A B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A C A B D C D B E C 17–20 DBEC 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C D B A C B D A D 三、语篇填空 31. and 32. largest 33. an 34. has35. nearly 36. was built 37. first 38. lover39. with 40. to make 四、阅读与表达 41. More than 4,000 years ago. 42. Because they believed pyramids would be safe and help kings to reach heaven. 43. It is 138 meters tall. 44. Egypt is one of the oldest and most mysterious countries in the world. It has great culture and long history. The longest river in the world is the NileRiver in Egypt. (答案不唯一, 言之有理即可) 五、书面表达 45. One possible version: It was my birthday last Wednesday. After school, I came home as usual. To my surprise, I found my room was in a mess when I opened the door.My books were everywhere. I didn't know who did that. There must be someone visiting my room. I was very angry and decided to find out who did this. I guessed it might be a thief who broke in my room, but other rooms were clean and tidy. Then I thought it could be my little brother, who played in my room.However, he was too short to open the door. As I wondered, a lovely dog came out. At the same time,my parents came and told me it was my birthday present. I was so happy that I didn't care about the mess anymore. That birthday present is the best one that I've ever received. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$