Unit12知识点梳理2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? (知识梳理版) 1. As ①prep. + n. “作为” As a student, I should study hard.作为一个学生，我应该努力学习。 ②such as “诸如” I have so many hobbies such as playing soccer and listening to music.我有许多爱好，诸如踢球和听音乐。 2. Surprise ①n. 惊讶 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, she’s never late for school.令我惊讶的是她从没迟倒。 ②v. 使...惊讶（使动词） The news surprised me.这则新闻是我吃惊。 使动词演变的adj. surprised be surprised at对...感到惊讶 surprising 例1：What he said in class yesterday _____ me. A. is surprising B. is surprised C. surprised D. surprises 例2：He was _____ yesterday evening because we gave him a _____ party. A. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising 答案：1.C这里是“是我惊讶”，注意说话是在yesterday 2.B 3. So...that...如此...以至于... ①掌握so + adj/ adv + that + 句子 Your sister is so young that she can’t go to school.你妹太小不能上学。 You ran so fast that nobody could catch up with you.你跑太快没人追的上。 ②互换句型too...to...+do sth Your sister is so young that she can’t go to school. = Your sister is too young to go to school. 4. Afraid ①be afraid of 害怕... I’m afraid of flies.我怕苍蝇。 ②be afraid to do害怕做... I’m afraid to take tests.我怕考试 ③I’m afraid that...我恐怕... I’m afraid that I can’t.我恐怕我不行。 例：Jimmy is afraid _____ his teachers. Because they are strict _____ him. A. at; at B. to; at C. to; with D. of; with 答案：D前面是“害怕”后面固定搭配be strict with 5. Shout shout to对...喊 shout at 对...大喊大叫 6. Start/ Begin start/ begin to do = start/ begin doing开始做某事 7. See sb doing see/ watch sb doing正在找 do做了 8. Keep us warm 让、使、保留某物/ 某人处于某种状态/ 在某个地方 leave make n. + adj./ 介词短语 keep 例：My school asks us to _____ our hair short. A. cutting B. cut C. keep D. keeping 答案：1.C ask sb to do所以要用动词原形；能接n再加adj的只能是keep 9. That’s why That’s why = That’s the reason why + 句子（原因） 10. 固定搭配&短语 去划船 go boating 去露营go camping 在湖边露营camp by the lake 生活习惯living habits 熬夜stay up late 逃跑run away 为考试学习study for a test 放风筝fly kites/ a kite 一个难忘的周末a weekend to remember 生火make a fire 互相each other 搭建put up 上蹦下跳jump up and down 很长的一段公交车程take a long bus ride Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? (知识检测版) 1. As ①prep. + n. “作为” _________________________作为一个学生，我应该努力学习。 ②__________ “诸如” _________________________我有许多爱好，诸如踢球和听音乐。 2. Surprise ①n. 惊讶 _______________令某人惊讶的是 _________________________令我惊讶的是她从没迟倒。 ②v. 使...惊讶（使动词） _________________________这则新闻是我吃惊。 使动词演变的adj. surprised _______________对...感到惊讶 surprising 例1：What he said in class yesterday _____ me. A. is surprising B. is surprised C. surprised D. surprises 例2：He was _____ yesterday evening because we gave him a _____ party. B. surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising 3. So...that...如此...以至于... ①掌握so + adj/ adv + that + 句子 _________________________你妹太小不能上学。 _________________________你跑太快没人追的上。 ②互换句型too...to...+do sth Your sister is so young that she can’t go to school. = _________________________ 4. Afraid ①_______________害怕... _________________________我怕苍蝇。 ②_______________害怕做... _________________________我怕考试 ③_______________我恐怕... _________________________我恐怕我不行。 例：Jimmy is afraid _____ his teachers. Because they are strict _____ him. A. at; at B. to; at C. to; with D. of; with 5. Shout shout _____对...喊 shout _____ 对...大喊大叫 6. Start/ Begin start/ begin _____ = start/ begin _____开始做某事 7. See sb doing see/ _____ sb doing正在找 _____做了 8. Keep us warm 让、使、保留某物/ 某人处于某种状态/ 在某个地方 _____ _____ n. + adj./ __________ keep 例：My school asks us to _____ our hair short. A. cutting B. cut C. keep D. keeping 9. That’s why That’s why = That’s __________ + 句子（原因） 10. 固定搭配&短语 去划船 去露营 在湖边露营 生活习惯 熬夜 逃跑 为考试学习 放风筝 一个难忘的周末 生火 互相 搭建 上蹦下跳 很长的一段公交车程 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$