Unit8知识点梳理2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? (知识梳理版) 1. There be ①基础含义：“某地有某物” There are some books on the desk.课桌上有一些书。 否定句：There aren’t any books on the desk. 一般疑问：Are there any books on the desk? 回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ②就近原则 There is a hospital and two restaurants down the street. ※就近原则还可用在either...or.../neither...nor...做主语时！ ③写作高逼格句型There is sb doing sth + 介短“某人正在某地做某事” 树下有一些孩子在踢球。 There are some kids playing soccer under the tree. 例1：—Are there any maps on the wall? —_____. A. There are some B. Yes, There is C. Yes, there is one D. No, there are 例2：Look! There are some boys _____ in the river. A. to swim B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 例3：There _____ a bank and a pay phone near hear.. A. has B. is C. are D. have 答案：1.A既然是问any maps肯定是回答复数，这里some是代词，代替some maps 2.D注意swim现在分词的写法 3.B就近原则，注意永远都没有there have/has之类 2. 问路 ①特殊疑问句”Excuse me, ...” Where is ××? Which is the way to ××? How can I get to ××? Where can I find ××? ②一般疑问句 Can/Could you tell me the way to ××? Could you tell me where ×× is? Could you tell me how I can get to ××? Could you tell me how to get to ××? ※注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即把be/助/情v还原到主语后面 3. 指路 ①地标指路 next to 在...旁 in front of 在...前面 behind 在...后 across from 在...对面 near 在...附近 on ××’s right = on the right of ×× 在...右边 between...and... 在...和...之间 ②风向指路 Go/walk straight 直走 Go along/ down the street沿着街道走 Go/walk across/ through 走着穿过...(across表面穿过，through内部穿过) Turn right when you see...当你看见...转右 Turn right at the 2nd turning = take the 2nd turning on the right在第二转角转右 Turn right at the 2nd crossing 在第二个十字路口转右 ③印象指路 近：It’s not far (away) from here.离这里不远 远：It’s too far. You should/ You’d better take a taxi.太远了，你应该/最好打车。 ④无能指路 —Sorry, I don’t know.不好意思，我不知道。 —Thanks all the same.同样很感谢。 例1：Let's take a walk _____ the park _____ Bridge Street. A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through 例2：There is a restaurant on the other side of the street. = _____ _____ the street is a restaurant. 例3：Please tell me _____. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live 答案：1.B穿过公园是内部穿过用through 2.Across from注意这里是倒装句 3.A宾语从句要用陈述语序，这里讲的常态“住哪里”，用一般现在时 4. 四大名花 句型必须全部会默写！！！ ①spend — sb spend 时间/钱 on sth (in) doing sth ②take — It take sb 时 to do sth ③cost — sth cost sb 钱 ④pay — sb pay 钱for 物 例1：The teacher often tells us _____ much time _____ TV. A. not to spend; watch B. to not spend; watching C. not to spend; watching D. don't spend; watch 例2：He has to _____ 20 yuan on the book. But I needn't _____ any money for it. A. pay; spend B. spend; pay C. cost; pay D. spend; spend 答案：1.C考了两个知识点，一个是tell sb not to do sth，还有就是spend的用法 2.B“人主P，物主T”—人People做主语用含有P的两个spend/ pay, 有for就用pay；物Thing做主语就用含有T的两个，有to do就用take。 5. Watch sb doing 听到hear/ 看到watch/ 看到see/ 注意到notice sb doing正在做 do做过/常做 6. Cross 穿过cross = go/ walk across crossing 十字路口 a fork in the road 三岔路口 7. 固定搭配&短语 在这附近 near/ around here 付费电话pay phone 在大桥街园on Bridge Street 看上去像look like... 我有什么可以帮你？How can I help you? = What can I do for you? 生活中最美好的东西都是免费的The best things in life are free. 时光飞逝Time goes/ passes quickly. 8. 必考作文 12年重庆中考作文 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and take the first turning on the right. Then walk along the road and turn left when you see a hospital. Cuihu Park is down on street on your right. It's across from a restaurant. Cuihu Park is really a good place to have fun. It's beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. There are many people swimming and playing games. Also, you can have a picnic there. I think it's a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? (知识检测版) 2. There be ①基础含义：“某地有某物” ____________________课桌上有一些书。 否定句：_________________________ 一般疑问：_________________________ 回答：__________ / __________ ②就近原则 There _____ a hospital and two restaurants down the street. ※就近原则还可用在either...or.../neither...nor...做主语时！ ③写作高逼格句型____________________“某人正在某地做某事” 树下有一些孩子在踢球。_________________________ 例1：—Are there any maps on the wall? —_____. A. There are some B. Yes, There is C. Yes, there is one D. No, there are 例2：Look! There are some boys _____ in the river. A. to swim B. swim C. swiming D. swimming 例3：There _____ a bank and a pay phone near hear.. A. has B. is C. are D. have 2. 问路 ①特殊疑问句”Excuse me, ...” Where is ××? Which is _____ _____ _____ ××? _____ _____ I get to ××? _____ can I _____ ××? ②一般疑问句 Can/Could you _____l me the way _____ ××? Could you tell me __________? Could you tell me __________? Could you tell me __________? ※注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即把be/助/情v还原到主语后面 3. 指路 ①地标指路 __________ 在...旁 _________ 在...前面 __________ 在...后__________ 在...对面 __________ 在...附近 __________ = __________ 在...右边 __________ 在...和...之间 ②风向指路 _______________ 直走 _______________ 沿着街道走 _______________ 走着穿过...(across表面穿过，through内部穿过) _______________ 当你看见...转右 _______________ = _______________ 在第二转角转右 _______________ 在第二个十字路口转右 ③印象指路 近：It’s not _______________.离这里不远 远：It’s too far. You _____/ _____ _____ take a taxi.太远了，你应该/最好打车。 ④无能指路 —Sorry, I don’t know.不好意思，我不知道。 —_______________.同样很感谢。 例1：Let's take a walk _____ the park _____ Bridge Street. A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through 例2：There is a restaurant on the other side of the street. = _____ _____ the street is a restaurant. 例3：Please tell me _____. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live 4. 四大名花 句型必须全部会默写！！！ ①spend — _______________ __________ __________ ②take — _______________ ③cost — _______________ ④pay — _______________ 例1：The teacher often tells us _____ much time _____ TV. A. not to spend; watch B. to not spend; watching C. not to spend; watching D. don't spend; watch 例2：He has to _____ 20 yuan on the book. But I needn't _____ any money for it. A. pay; spend B. spend; pay C. cost; pay D. spend; spend 5. Watch sb doing 听到_____/ 看到_____/ 看到_____/ 注意到_____ sb _____ 正在做 _____ 做过/常做 6. Cross 穿过cross = __________ _____ 十字路口 __________ 三岔路口 7. 固定搭配&短语 在这附近 _______________ 付费电话_______________ 在大桥街园_______________ 看上去像_______________ 我有什么可以帮你？_______________? = _______________? 生活中最美好的东西都是免费的 ______________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$