Unit 6单元知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 I’m watching TV. (知识梳理版) 1. 现在进行时 ①结构 am/ is/ are + doing !!!注doing的用法 be doing 进行时 I am doing my homework. doing adj.“令人...的” an interesting book doing 动名词 swimming club ②doing变形规则 A 直接+ing studying cooking B 不发音e结尾，去e+ing making having C 辅元辅结尾且重读，双写尾字母+ing running sitting D ie结尾，变ie为y+ing 死die-dying 躺lie-lying ③现在进行时用法 A 现在正在发生的动作 我们正在吃午饭。We are having lunch now. 安静！婴儿在睡觉。Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. B 现阶段持续发生的动作 我这些年一直在学英语。I am studying English these years. 她总是帮助他人。She is always helping other. C 描述图片中正在发生的动作 看照片，他们正在放风筝。Look at the photo. They are flying kites. ④时间状语/标志词 现在now = right now = at the moment 这些天these days 瞧look/ 听listen/ 安静点be quiet 等等wait a moment/ minute 例1：Just a minute! My brother _____ in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 例2：Mr. Smith with his family _____ the kites at the moment. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. are flying 例3：— Jerry, can you help me take out the rubbish? — Sorry, mum. I _____ a shower in the bathroom. A. am having B. have C. having D. am 答案：1.B 2.C 注意with表伴随，主语只有一个Mr. Smith 3.A句中没有时间状语，这里考的语境 2. Wish ①n. 许愿 make a wish ②v. wish to do sth sb to do sth that ③hope v. to do sth that 例：My parents _____ me _____ a good student. A. wish; be B. hope; to be C. wish; to be D. hope; be 答案：C能在“希望”后跟人的也就只有wish，wish sb to do，成为要用be 3. Other ①辞法体系 adj. pron. 其他的other + n.复 → others 另外的another + n.单 → another + 数 + n.复 → × 其他的(所有)the other + n.单(总数为2) → the other + n.复 → the others 注：以上内容比较难理解，初一不强求！ ②应试手段（此考点现阶段只会出现在单选，要么完形，选项通常是以下...） A. other B. another C. others D. the other 当看到 _____ n. other 名词复数选other another 名词单数选another 当看到 _____ n. the other 在空前面去找one，有one填the other others 没有one填others 注：还有一种常考的情况! 例：I don’t like this coat. Could you show me _____ ? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 答案：B虽然这里空后面没有n.，但是another可以做代词，相当于another coat或another one！ ③写作金句 A 一个……另一个……（前提是这里只有两个）one...the other... 我父母很忙，一个是医生，一个是工程师。 My parents are busy. One is a doctor, the other is an engineer. B 一些……一些……（这里没有确定的数，泛指）some...others... 大树下有很多人，一些在睡觉，一些在看书，还有一些在玩耍。 There are many people under the big tree. Some are sleeping, some are reading books and others are playing. 例1：Some students like playing computer games but _____ think it boring. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 例2：I don't like this pair of shoes. Could you show me _____? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 例3：The twins usually help their mother at home. Look! _____ is making the beds, _____ is sweeping the floor. A. One; another B. The one; other C. One; The other D. The one; another 答案：1.C 2.B 注意“一双鞋”要看成单数 3.C 4. 固定搭配&短语 在电话上交谈 talk on the phone 听CD listen to a CD/ CDs 和我一起吃晚饭join me for dinner 在外吃饭eat out (内容)在报纸上in the newspaper (内容)在电视上 on TV 我很愿意I’d like/ love to 来自深圳的学生a student from Shenzhen 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 赛龙舟boat race 寄宿家庭host family 任何一个其它的夜any other night 给某人读read sb sth = read sth to sb 没有一个像家的地方no place like home 看电影go to (the) movies/ a movie/ the cinema Unit 6 I’m watching TV. (知识检测版) 2. 现在进行时 ①结构 __________ + doing !!!注doing的用法 be doing __________ I am doing my homework. doing __________ an interesting book doing __________ swimming club ②doing变形规则 A __________ B __________ C __________ D__________ ③现在进行时用法 A 现在正在发生的动作 我们正在吃午饭。____________________ 安静！婴儿在睡觉。____________________ B 现阶段持续发生的动作 我这些年一直在学英语。____________________ 她总是帮助他人。____________________ C 描述图片中正在发生的动作 看照片，他们正在放风筝。____________________ ④时间状语/标志词 现在now = __________ = __________ 这些天__________ 瞧look/ 听listen/ 安静点__________ 等等__________ 例1：Just a minute! My brother _____ in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 例2：Mr. Smith with his family _____ the kites at the moment. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. are flying 例3：— Jerry, can you help me take out the rubbish? — Sorry, mum. I _____ a shower in the bathroom. A. am having B. have C. having D. am 2. Wish ①n. 许愿 make a wish ②v. wish __________ __________ __________ ③hope v. __________ __________ 例：My parents _____ me _____ a good student. A. wish; be B. hope; to be C. wish; to be D. hope; be 3. Other ①辞法体系 adj. pron. 其他的other + n._____ → __________ 另外的another + n._____ → __________ + 数 + n._____ → __________ 其他的(所有)the other + n.单(总数为2) → __________ + n.复 → __________ 注：以上内容比较难理解，初一不强求！ ②应试手段（此考点现阶段只会出现在单选，要么完形，选项通常是以下...） A. other B. another C. others D. the other 当看到 _____ n. other 名词复数选other another 名词单数选another 当看到 _____ n. the other 在空前面去找one，有one填the other others 没有one填others 注：还有一种常考的情况! 例：I don’t like this coat. Could you show me _____ ? A. other B. another C. others D. the other ③写作金句 A 一个……另一个……（前提是这里只有两个）__________ 我父母很忙，一个是医生，一个是工程师。 ________________________________________ B 一些……一些……（这里没有确定的数，泛指）__________ 大树下有很多人，一些在睡觉，一些在看书，还有一些在玩耍。 ________________________________________ 例1：Some students like playing computer games but _____ think it boring. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 例2：I don't like this pair of shoes. Could you show me _____? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 例3：The twins usually help their mother at home. Look! _____ is making the beds, _____ is sweeping the floor. One; another B. The one; other C. One; The other D. The one; another 4. 固定搭配&短语 在电话上交谈 __________ 听CD __________ 和我一起吃晚饭__________ 在外吃饭__________ (内容)在报纸上__________ (内容)在电视上__________ 我很愿意__________ 来自深圳的学生__________ 端午节__________ 赛龙舟__________ 寄宿家庭__________ 任何一个其它的夜__________ 给某人读__________ 没有一个像家的地方__________ 看电影____________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$