Unit1知识点梳理2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? (知识梳理版) 1. Can 情态动词 can + v.原形 否定 can’t do sth. 一般疑问句can 提前 例1：I can play soccer.划线提问 例2：You can’t talk in class. = _____ _____ in class. 例3：— Can you play chess with me? — _____. It’s hard. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can’t D. No, I can 例4：— Can you play the piano or the guitar? — _____. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can play the piano D. Yes, I do 例5：What’s your name? = What _____ I _____ you? 例6：— ______ I smoke here? — I'm sorry. You _____ smoke here A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can 例7：— He can write well. — He _____, but he doesn't. He's too lazy. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't 答案：1. What sports can you play? 2. Don’t talk情态动词和祈使句同时都有建议要求等意思 3. B hard困难的意思，说明不能 4. C 选择疑问句 5. can; call 6. C 7. C 2. 说 ①say 内容 说点什么 say sth 向某人说好 say hello/ hi to sb 用英语表达它 say it in English ②tell 告诉 讲故事 tell stories 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人关于 tell sb about 告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth ③speak 能力、方式 speak + 语言 和某人通话（电话、找人）speak to sb ④talk 交流 和某人谈话 talk to/ with sb 谈论关于 talk about 例1：Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming 例2：Can he _____ it in English? A. speak B. tell C. say D. Talk 例3：Let's _____ about the picture with other students. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 答案：1. C 告诉某人不做tell sb not to do 2. C 3.D 3. Club ① n. + club 英语/美术/音乐/象棋/体育俱乐部 English/ art/ music/ chess/ sports club ② v.ing (动名词) + club 游泳/讲故事/舞蹈俱乐部 swimming/ story telling/ dancing club 例：I want to join the sports club. _____ _____ do you want to _____? 答案：What club; join 4. Join ①join + sb/ 组织 加入我们join us/ 入党join the Party/加入俱乐部join the club ②join in + 活动 加入足球比赛join in the soccer game join + 组织/ join in + 活动 = be in 组织/ 活动 join in = take part in + 活动 例：I think you can _____ our school soccer team. A. in B. be in C. join in D. be 答案：B soccer team足球队是组织，要么用join要么be in 5. Play play 球/牌/棋 the 乐器 例：Bobby can play _____ soccer but he can’t play _____ piano. A. /; / B. /; the C.the; / D. the; the 答案：B 6. Good 擅长be good at = do well in 不擅长be bad at = be poor at = be weak in = do badly in 对某人友好 be good to sb 对…有好处 be good for 和某人相处好 be good with 例：He is good _____ sports. He can be good _____ children in the sports club. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; at 答案：C 7. Help 帮助某人做某事： help (sb) (to) do sth help (sb) with sth 第一句原句：help sb to do sth 第一句省去sb：help to do sth 第一句省去to：help sb do sth 第一句sb和to全省：help do sth 第二句原句：help sb with sth 第二句省去sb：help with sth 例1：Can you help me _____ my English? A. with B. of C. learning D. about 例2：She is a good student. She always helps _____ the classroom. A. clean B. cleaning C. to cleaning D. Cleans 例3：Let me _____ you _____ your English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. helping; with D. helping; to 答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 8. Like ① 喜欢做like to do / like doing (以前应试教法说前者强调偶然想做，后者强调长期喜欢，实则口语中没区别) ② 喜欢某人/某物 like sb/ sth ③ 认为什么怎么样 how do you like 9. Too 也 too 肯定句，句末 I like English, too. either 否定句，句末 I don’t like music, either. also 肯定句， 居中 I also like English. 例：My friend sings well, and she is _____ good at playing the guitar. A. not B. too C. either D. also 答案：D 10. Or ① 或者，选择疑问句 Do you like English or math? ② 和，用在否定句 I don’t like apple or banana. ③ 否则 Hurry up, or we will be late. 例1：Hurry up, or you _____ catch the school bus. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 例2：She can sing and dance. (改为否定句) She ______ sing _____ dance. 答案：1. A“快点，否则你就不能赶上校车了。”2. can’t; or 11. Make make friends with sb 和某人做朋友 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make sb adj 使某人怎么样 make faces 做鬼脸 例1：Bobby usually _____ us happy. A. makes B. make C. teaches D. help 例2：My teacher usually makes us ______ English in the morning. A. reads B. speaks C. read D. tell 答案：1.A 2. C make sb do 用原形，读英语read English 12. 固定搭配&短语 放学之后 after school 有时间做某事have time to do sth 在周末on the weekend 给某人电话拨打…call sb at... 忙于做某事be busy doing sth 和某人玩游戏play games with sb 说英语的学生English-speaking students 来展示给我们看！Come and show us! 听上去很好sounds good Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? (知识检测版) 2. Can 情态动词 can + v.原形 否定 can’t do sth. 一般疑问句can 提前 例1：I can play soccer.划线提问 例2：You can’t talk in class. = _____ _____ in class. 例3：— Can you play chess with me? — _____. It’s hard. B. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can’t D. No, I can 例4：— Can you play the piano or the guitar? — _____. B. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can play the piano D. Yes, I do 例5：What’s your name? = What _____ I _____ you? 例6：— ______ I smoke here? — I'm sorry. You _____ smoke here A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can 例7：— He can write well. — He _____, but he doesn't. He's too lazy. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't 2. 说 ①say 内容 说点什么 __________ 向某人说好 __________ 用英语表达它 __________ ②tell 告诉 讲故事 __________ 告诉某人某事 __________ = __________ 告诉某人关于 __________ 告诉某人做某事 __________ ③speak 能力、方式 speak + __________ 和某人通话（电话、找人）__________ ④talk 交流 和某人谈话 __________ 谈论关于 __________ 例1：Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming 例2：Can he _____ it in English? B. speak B. tell C. say D. Talk 例3：Let's _____ about the picture with other students. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 3. Club ① n. + club 英语/美术/音乐/象棋/体育俱乐部 English/ art/ _____/ chess/ _____ club ② v.ing (动名词) + club 游泳/讲故事/舞蹈俱乐部 swimming/ _____/ _____ club 例：I want to join the sports club. _____ _____ do you want to _____? 4. Join ①join + sb/_____ 加入我们__________/ 入党__________/加入俱乐部__________ ②join in + _____ 加入足球比赛__________ join + 组织/ join in + 活动 = __________ 组织/ 活动 join in = __________ 例：I think you can _____ our school soccer team. A. in B. be in C. join in D. be 5. Play play __________ the __________ 例：Bobby can play _____ soccer but he can’t play _____ piano. A. /; / B. /; the C.the; / D. the; the 6. Good 擅长be good at = __________ 不擅长be _____ at = __________ = __________ = __________ 对某人友好 __________ 对…有好处 __________ 和某人相处好 __________ 例：He is good _____ sports. He can be good _____ children in the sports club. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. with; at 7. Help 帮助某人做某事： 1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 例1：Can you help me _____ my English? A. with B. of C. learning D. about 例2：She is a good student. She always helps _____ the classroom. B. clean B. cleaning C. to cleaning D. Cleans 例3：Let me _____ you _____ your English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. helping; with D. helping; to 8. Like ① 喜欢做__________ ② 喜欢某人/某物 __________ ③ 认为什么怎么样 __________ 9. Too 也 我也喜欢英语。 __________ = __________ 我也不喜欢音乐。 __________ 例：My friend sings well, and she is _____ good at playing the guitar. not B. too C. either D. also 10. Or ① 或者 你喜欢英语还是数学？ __________ ② 和 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。 __________ ③ 否则 快点，否则我们会迟到了。 __________ 例1：Hurry up, or you _____ catch the school bus. B. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 例2：She can sing and dance. (改为否定句) She ______ sing _____ dance. 11. Make __________ 和某人做朋友 __________ 使某人做某事 __________ 使某人怎么样 __________ 做鬼脸 例1：Bobby usually _____ us happy. A. makes B. make C. teaches D. help 例2：My teacher usually makes us ______ English in the morning. A. reads B. speaks C. read D. tell 12. 固定搭配&短语 放学之后 __________ 有时间做某事__________ 在周末__________ 给某人电话拨打…__________ 忙于做某事__________ 和某人玩游戏__________ 说英语的学生__________ 来展示给我们看！__________ 听上去很好__________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$