Unit 7单元知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? (知识梳理版) 1. 比较级复习 ①基本句型 A is 比 than B 考点：比较对象一致 The population of Chongqing is larger than that of Chengdu. ②比较修饰 一点 a little 得多 much/ a lot/ far 更、甚至 even/ still ③比较询问 Which/ Who is 比, A or B? Who runs faster, Tom or Jerry? ④两者强调 Of the two, ×× is the 比. 注：只有这种情况比较级用the Of my parents, my father is the taller. ⑤越来越 比 and 比/ more and more 原 I find that we have more and more homework. ⑥越...越... The 比 + (主谓)，the 比 + (主谓). The more you eat, the fatter you will be. ⑦同级比较A is as + 原 + as B = A is the same + 原 + as B I’m as tall as my father.= I’m the same tall as my father. ⑧劣等比较 A is not as/ so + 原 + as B A is less + 原 + than B I don’t run so fast as Liu Xiang (does). = I run less fast than Liu Xiang (does). ⑨倍数比较（新内容） A是B的两倍大。 A is twice as big as B. = A is once bigger than B.(即A比B大一倍) = A is twice the size of B. 例1：Lin Fang comes home ______ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon. A more early B earlier C early D later 例2：The weather in North China is colder than _____ in South China. A / B this C the one D that 例3：Frank is _____ friendly than his brother. A a little more B a few more C much D a little 例4：When winter comes, days get _____. A long and long B short and short C longer and longer D shorter and shorter 例5：— Let's go shopping at the new mall. — Why not shop online? It's ______. A expensive B more expensive C less expensive D the most expensive 例6：His _____ brother is three years ______ than he. A elder; older B elder; elder C older; elder D older; older 例7：The boy doesn't speak _____ his sister, but his handwriting is very good. A as well as B as good as C more better than D more worse 例8：I help him a lot and I help her a lot, too. = I help him _____ much _____ _____. 例9：I’m friendly. He’s friendly, too. = I am _____ _____ _____ he. = We are _____ friendly. 例10：My sister is better at study than I. = I am _____ _____ _____ at study _____ my sister. 答案：BDADCAA 8.as/ as her 注意这里只能用宾格her 9.as friendly as/ both 10.not as good/ as 2. 最高级复习 ①基本句型 ×× is the 最 +范围 of/ among + n.s in + n. Bruce is the tallest of all the students./in the class ②最高选择Which/ Who is the 最, A, B or C? ③最高排序the +序+最 The Yellow River is the 2nd longest river in China. ④其中之一one of the 最 +n.s China is one of the biggest countries in the world. ⑤劣等最高 ×× is the least 原 +范围 Jenny is the least outgoing in our class. 例1：— Which city has _____ population, Beijing, Tokyo or Berlin? — Tokyo, of course. A the largest B the smaller C the most D the least 例2：— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It's one of _____ films that I've ever seen. A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 例3：Simon spent _____ money on CDs of all, but he had _____ CDs. A the least; the most B the most; the most C the fewest; the least D the fewest; the most 例4：No.3 Bus has _____ seats and it also has _____ service. A the most comfortable; good B comfortable; better C the most comfortable; the friendliest D more comfortable; the friendlier 例5：—Which is your favorite vegetable? — _____ all the vegetables, I like tomatoes _____. A Of; better B With; better C Among; best D In; best 答案：ADACC 3. 比最互换 China is the largest country in Asia. = China is larger than the other countries in Asia. = China is larger than the others in Asia. = China is larger than any other country in Asia. = No (other) county is larger than China in Asia. 例1：The Yangtze River is _____ in China. A longer than any river B longer than any rivers C longer than any other rivers D longer than any other river 例2：Shanghai is bigger than _____ in China. A any city B any other city C the other city D any cities 例3：Shanghai is bigger than _____ in Thailand. A any city B any other city C the other cities D any cities 答案：DBA 第三题，上海不在泰国范围，所以根本不能出现other！ 4. Population 多用big/ large，少用small修饰 提问用what What’s the population of China? 具体人数用a population of China has a population of around 1.3 billion. 5. Take短语 take in吸入 take away带走 take off 脱；起飞 take after 长得像 take out 带出去 take up 占据 6. To do做定，前后对应 There will be more forests for pandas to live in. Live in the forests 我有个新房子住。I have a new house to live in. 我有只新钢笔写。I have a new pen to write with. 7. Part ①n. 部分；部件；区域 Wheat is grown in many parts of our country.小麦在我国许多地区种植。 Taiwan is part of China. (去掉a强调不可分割！) ②n. 角色 play a part in 在...中扮演角色；参加= take part in = join in (+活动) ③part-time adj.兼职的 ↔ full-time 8. 短语&固定搭配 使它成为最长的墙 make it the longest wall 正如你所能见as you can see 有关今天的长城游on today’s Great Wall tour 保护...以免...protect...from sth/ doing 沿着...延伸run along 实现我们的梦想achieve our dreams = make our dreams come true 在出生时at birth 摔倒fall over 对某人很特别be special to sb 死于疾病die from illness 在余下的雨林中in the remaining forests 即使even though/ if 研究中心/ 基地research center/ base 活到...live up to 从水中跳出老高jump high out of the water Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? (知识检测版) 1. 比较级复习 ①基本句型 A is 比 than B 考点：比较对象一致 The population of Chongqing is larger than _____ of Chengdu. ②比较修饰 一点 _____ 得多 much/ _____/ _____ 更、甚至 _____/ still ③比较询问 Which/ Who is 比, A or B? Who runs faster, Tom or Jerry? ④两者强调 Of the two, ×× is the 比. 注：只有这种情况比较级用the 我父母中，我爸爸是比较高的那个。_________________________ ⑤越来越 比 and 比/ more and more 原 我发现我们的作业越来越多。_________________________ ⑥越...越... The 比 + (主谓)，the 比 + (主谓). 你吃的越多，将会长得越胖。_________________________ ⑦同级比较A is as + 原 + as B = A is _____ _____ + 原 + as B I’m as tall as my father.= _________________________ ⑧劣等比较 A is not as/ so + 原 + as B A is _____ + 原 + than B I don’t run so fast as Liu Xiang (does). = _________________________ ⑨倍数比较（新内容） A是B的两倍大。 A is twice as big as B. = A is _____ _____ than B.(即A比B大一倍) = A is twice _____ _____ of B. 例1：Lin Fang comes home ______ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon. A more early B earlier C early D later 例2：The weather in North China is colder than _____ in South China. A / B this C the one D that 例3：Frank is _____ friendly than his brother. A a little more B a few more C much D a little 例4：When winter comes, days get _____. A long and long B short and short C longer and longer D shorter and shorter 例5：— Let's go shopping at the new mall. — Why not shop online? It's ______. A expensive B more expensive C less expensive D the most expensive 例6：His _____ brother is three years ______ than he. A elder; older B elder; elder C older; elder D older; older 例7：The boy doesn't speak _____ his sister, but his handwriting is very good. A as well as B as good as C more better than D more worse 例8：I help him a lot and I help her a lot, too. = I help him _____ much _____ _____. 例9：I’m friendly. He’s friendly, too. = I am _____ _____ _____ he. = We are _____ friendly. 例10：My sister is better at study than I. = I am _____ _____ _____ at study _____ my sister. 2. 最高级复习 ①基本句型 ×× is the 最 +范围 _____/ _____ + n.s _____ + n. ②最高选择Which/ Who is the 最, A, B or C? ③最高排序the +序+最 黄河是中国第二长的河流。_________________________ ④其中之一one of the 最 +n.s 中国是世上最大的国家之一。_________________________ ⑤劣等最高 ×× is the least 原 +范围 Jenny是班上最内向的。_________________________ 例1：— Which city has _____ population, Beijing, Tokyo or Berlin? — Tokyo, of course. A the largest B the smaller C the most D the least 例2：— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Oh! It's one of _____ films that I've ever seen. A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 例3：Simon spent _____ money on CDs of all, but he had _____ CDs. A the least; the most B the most; the most C the fewest; the least D the fewest; the most 例4：No.3 Bus has _____ seats and it also has _____ service. A the most comfortable; good B comfortable; better C the most comfortable; the friendliest D more comfortable; the friendlier 例5：—Which is your favorite vegetable? — _____ all the vegetables, I like tomatoes _____. A Of; better B With; better C Among; best D In; best 3. 比最互换 China is the largest country in Asia. = China is larger than _____ _____ _____ in Asia. = China is larger than _____ _____ in Asia. = China is larger than _____ _____ country in Asia. = _____ _____ is larger than China in Asia. 例1：The Yangtze River is _____ in China. A longer than any river B longer than any rivers C longer than any other rivers D longer than any other river 例2：Shanghai is bigger than _____ in China. A any city B any other city C the other city D any cities 例3：Shanghai is bigger than _____ in Thailand. A any city B any other city C the other cities D any cities 4. Population 多用_____/ _____，少用_____修饰 提问用_____ 具体人数用__________ 5. Take短语 __________吸入 __________带走 __________脱；起飞 __________长得像 __________带出去 __________占据 6. To do做定，前后对应 There will be more forests for pandas to live in. Live in the forests 我有个新房子住。____________________ 我有只新钢笔写。____________________ 7. Part ①n. 部分；部件；区域 ______________________________小麦在我国许多地区种植。 Taiwan is part of China. (去掉a强调不可分割！) ②n. 角色 play a part in __________；参加= __________ = __________ (+活动) ③__________ adj.兼职的 ↔ __________ 8. 短语&固定搭配 使它成为最长的墙 正如你所能见 有关今天的长城游 保护...以免... 沿着...延伸 实现我们的梦想 在出生时 摔倒 对某人很特别 死于疾病 在余下的雨林中 即使 研究中心/ 基地 活到... 从水中跳出老高 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$